exam100.

kr 2020-고2-11월 모의고사

1. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고르 ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

시오. [20모의11월-B18] ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

To the Principal of Gullard High School,

My name is Nancy Watson, and I am the captain of the
student dance club at Gullard High School. We are one
4. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오.
of the biggest faces of the school, winning a lot of
①awards and trophies . (가) , the school isn’t ① 라이언의 엄마는 냉장고 앞에서 그를 기다리고 있었다.
allowing our club to practice on the school field because ② 라이언은 짐을 싸라는 엄마의 말을 잘못 이해했다.
a lot of teachers worry that we are going to ②mess up ③ 라이언의 가족은 자주 가족여행을 즐겼다.
the field. This is causing us to lose practice time and ④ 라이언은 삼촌의 농장에 가는것을 좋아하지 않는다.

ultimately ③ results in creating a bad high school ⑤ 라이언의 여름방학이 시작되는 날이다.

experience for us. We promise to use the space

④respectively . Therefore, I’m asking you to allow us to
use the school field for our dance practice. I would be
⑤ grateful if you reconsider your decision. Thank you
5. (가)를 4단어로 쓰시오.

very much. Sincerely, Nancy Watson [어법]

⇒ ________________________
① For example ② Therefore
③ However ④ Similarly [정답]
⑤ In addition

2. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. 6. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 적합하지 않은 것을 고

르시오. [20모의11월-B20]
① ② ③ ④ ⑤

When trying to convince someone to change their mind,

most people try to lay out a logical argument, or make a
passionate plea (가) why their view is right
3. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
and the other person’s opinion is wrong. But when you
것은? [20모의11월-B19]
think about it, you’ll realize that this doesn’t often work.
As soon as someone figures out that you are on a
mission to change their mind, the metaphorical shutters
Ryan, an eleven-year-old boy, ran home (가) as fast as go down. You’ll have better luck if you ask well-chosen,
he could . Finally, summer break had started! When he open-ended questions that let someone challenge their
entered the house, his mom was standing in front of own assumptions. We tend to approve of an idea if we
the refrigerator, waiting for him. thought of it first — or at least, if we think we thought

The anticipation he had felt disappeared in a of it first. Therefore, encouraging someone to question
(A)
flash. For three whole miserable weeks, he would their own worldview will often yield better results than
be on his aunt and uncle’s farm. He sighed. trying to force them into accepting your opinion as fact.
(A)Ask someone well-chosen questions to look at their
(B) She told him to pack his bags. Ryan’s heart own views from another angle, and this might trigger
soared like a balloon. Pack for what? Are we
fresh insights.
going to Disneyland? He couldn’t remember the
last time his parents had taken him on a
① as to ② concerning
vacation.
③ including ④ about
(C) His eyes beamed. “You’re spending the summer ⑤ with regard to
with uncle Tim and aunt Gina.” Ryan groaned.
“The whole summer?” “Yes, the whole summer.”

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

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7. (A)를 아래와 같이 바꿀때 필요한 단어를 쓰시오. 10. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. [20모의

11월-B22]
[문장전환]

⇒ ________ you ask someone well-chosen questions to look The vast majority of companies, schools, and
at their own views from another angle, this might trigger organizations measure and reward “high performance” in
fresh insights. terms of individual metrics such as sales numbers,
résumé accolades, and test scores. The problem with this
[정답]
approach is ① that it is based on a belief we thought
science had fully confirmed: that we live in a world of
“survival of the fittest.” It teaches us that ② those with
the best grades, or the most impressive resume, or the
8. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 highest point score, will be the ONLY ③ones to succeed.
것은? [20모의11월-B21] The formula is simple: be better and smarter and more
creative than everyone else, and you will be successful.

In school, there’s one curriculum, one right way to
study science, and one right formula that ①spits out
the correct answer on a standardized test. Textbooks
with grand titles like The Principles of Physics
magically reveal “the principles” in three hundred
pages. An authority figure then steps up to the lectern
to feed us “the truth.”
But this formula is inaccurate. Thanks to new research,
we now know that achieving our highest potential is not
about survival of the fittest but survival of the best fit. In
other words, success is not just about how ④creatively
or smart or driven you are, but ⑤how well you are able
to connect with, contribute to, and benefit from the
ecosystem of people around you.

(A) We learn about Newton’s “laws” — as if they

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
②arrived by a grand divine visitation or a stroke
of genius. but not the years he spent exploring,
revising, and ③changing them.

(B) The laws that Newton failed to establish — most
notably his experiments in alchemy, which
attempted, and spectacularly failed, to turn lead
into gold — ④doesn't make the cut as part of
the one-dimensional story told in physics
classrooms. Instead, our education system turns
the life stories of these scientists from lead to
gold.
(C) As theoretical physicist David Gross explained in
his Nobel lecture, textbooks often ignore the
many alternate paths that people wandered
down, the many false clues ⑤that they followed,
the many misconceptions they had.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
11. (A)(B)에 공통으로 들어갈 말은? [20모의11월-B23]
I was brought up to believe that if I get lost in a large
forest, I will sooner or later end up where I started.
(A) knowing it, people who are lost will
always walk in a circle. In the book Finding Your Way
(B) Map or Compass, author Harold Gatty
confirms that this is true. We tend to walk in circles for
several reasons. The most important is that virtually no
human has two legs of the exact same length. One leg is
always slightly longer than the other, and this causes us
to turn without even noticing it. In addition, if you are
hiking with a backpack on, the weight of that backpack
will inevitably throw you off balance. Our dominant hand
factors into the mix too. If you are right-handed, you will
have a tendency to turn toward the right. And when you
meet an obstacle, you will subconsciously decide to pass
it on the right side.

① With ② Without
③ During ④ Despite

9. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. ⑤ While

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

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12. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오.

① 우리는 몇가지 이유로 원을 그리며 걷는 경향이 있다.

15. What track and field event did Alice Coachman
② 모든 사람은 다리의 길이가 조금씩 다르다.
participate in the Olympics? [20모의11월-B26]
③ 다리의 길이가 다르기때문에 우리가 배낭을 메고 도보여
행을 하면 균형을 맞추는데 도움이 된다.
Alice Coachman was born in 1923, in Albany, Georgia,
④ 오른손잡이는 주로 오른쪽으로 돌려는 경향이 있다.
U.S.A. Since she was unable to access athletic training
⑤ 길에서 장애물을 만날때 오른속잡이는 무의식적으로 오
facilities because of the racism of the time, she trained
른쪽으로 지나가려고 한다.
using ① what was available to her, running barefoot
along the dirt roads near her home and ② using
homemade equipment to practice her jumping. Her

13. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것은? [20모의11월-B24]
In government, in law, in culture, and in routine
everyday interaction beyond family and immediate
neighbours, a widely understood and clearly
formulated language is a great aid to mutual
confidence.
(A) In international trade also the use of a precise
and well-formulated language aided the process
of translation. The Silk Road could only function
at all because translators were always available at
interchange points.
As economic life became more complex in the
(B)
later Middle Ages, the need for fuller and more
talent in track and field was noticeable as early as
elementary school. Coachman kept practicing hard and
gained attention with her achievements in several
competitions ③ during her time in high school and
college. In the 1948 London Olympics, Coachman
competed in the high jump, ④ reaching to 5 feet, 6.5
inches, setting both an Olympic and an American record.
This accomplishment made her the first black woman to
win an Olympic gold medal. She is in nine different Halls
of Fame, including the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame.
Coachman died in 2014, ⑤at the age of 90 in Georgia
after she had dedicated her life to education.
① triple jump ② long jump
③ high jump ④ pole jump
⑤ the huddle

precise communication was accentuated. A

shared language facilitated clarification and
possibly settlement of any disputes.
16. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
(C) When dealing with property, with contracts, or
even just with the routine exchange of goods ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
and services, concepts and descriptions need to
be as precise and unambiguous as possible,
otherwise (가) will arise. If full
communication with a potential counterparty in a 17. Why did Alice Coachman fail to use the exercise
deal is not possible, then uncertainty and facility?
probably a measure of distrust will remain.
① Because she was so poor.
② Because there are too many people using the facilities.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ Because the sports facility is too far away.
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ④ Because she's too young.
⑤ Because she was a black woman,
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

14. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고

르시오.

① interactions ② confidence
③ complexity ④ misunderstandings
⑤ clarification

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Class Schedule
18. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오. [20
•Where: Coorparoo Community Center
모의11월-B27]
•When: September - October, 2020 (7:00p.m. - 9:00
p.m.)
Zero Waste Day 2020
Levels
Zero Waste Day (ZWD) 2020 is an opportunity for you
•Class #1 (Monday and Tuesday) -No previous sign
(A) to clean out your attic and donate items for reuse.
language experience is required.
When & Where:
•Class #2 (Wednesday and Thursday) -Knowledge of
First Saturday in November (November 7, 2020), 9:00
at least 1,000 signs is required.
a.m. - 12:00 p.m. (rain or shine) At 400 Union Square
Note
Accepted Items:
•Tuition is $100.
•Wearable clothes/shoes All sizes of clothes and shoes
•We do not provide refunds (A)if class isn't cancelled
MUST BE DRY.
due to low registration.
•Bedding (pillows, blankets, or mattress covers) Worn
•Registration is available only online and before
or torn is fine, but no oil stains are allowed.
August 31.
•Electronics (computers, laptops, or cellphones) All
Visit our website at ww.CRsignlgs.com.
data on the device must be deleted.
Note: If an item isn’t accepted, please be prepared to
① 어린이들도 어른 동반 없이 참여할 수 있다.
take it home. There is no place for you to drop off
② 수업은 주 3일 진행된다.
garbage.
③ 수화 경험이 없어도 참여할 수 있는 수업이 있다.
ZWD is open to ALL!
④ 환불은 예외 없이 불가능하다.
For more information, please visit ⑤ 현장 등록이 가능하다.
www.zwd.org.

① 우천 시에도 행사가 예정대로 진행된다.

② 의류와 신발은 건조된 상태의 것만 받는다. 21. (A)문장을 아래와 같이 고칠때 빈칸에 들어갈 단어
③ 헤지거나 찢어진 침구류도 기부가 가능하다.
를 하나 쓰시오.
④ 전자 기기에 저장된 모든 정보는 삭제되어야 한다.
⑤ 기부 물품 접수가 거절되면 현장에서 버릴 수 있다. [문장전환]

⇒ _______ class is cancelled

[정답]
19. (A)와 같은 용법으로 쓰인 문장을 선택하시오.

① The school isn’t allowing our club to practice on the

school field.
② We promise to use the space respectfully.
③ She told him to pack his bags.
④ In the movie The Martian, astronaut Mark Watney
employs some innovative methods to cultivate
potatoes on Mars
⑤ Could it really be possible to grow plants in space on
Mars or on the moon?

20. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하는것을 고르시오. [20모의11

월-B28]

Sign Language Class

If you’ve ever considered studying sign language, our
class is one of the best ways to do it! The class is open
to people of all ages, but all children must be
accompanied by an adult.

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differs from building, just as surely as the Washington

22. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고
National Cathedral differs from the local community
르시오. [20모의11월-B29]
church. This distinction between architecture and
building — or more generally, between design and
One of the keys to insects’
utility — couldn’t be more wrong. More and more we
(가) in the open air lies in
are learning that the design of all our built environments
their outer covering — a hard waxy layer that helps
matters so profoundly (C)[which / that] safety and
prevent their tiny bodies from dehydrating. To take
functionality must not be our only urgent priorities. All
oxygen from the air, they use narrow breathing holes in
kinds of design elements influence people’s experiences,
the body-segments, which take in air passively and can
not only of the environment but also of themselves.
be opened and closed as needed. Instead of blood
They shape our cognitions, emotions, and actions, and
contained in vessels, they have free-flowing hemolymph,
even our well-being. They actually help constitute our
which helps keep their bodies rigid, aids movement, and
very sense of identity.
assists the transportation of nutrients and waste
materials to the appropriate parts of the body. The
(A) (B) (C)
nervous system is modular — in a sense, each of the
① are that which
body segments has its own individual and autonomous
② are what which
brain — and some other body systems show a similar
③ is that that
modularization. These are just a few of the many ways in ④ is that which
which insect bodies are structured and function ⑤ is what that
completely differently from our own.

① transportation of nutrients
② successful survival 25. 다음 글에 알맞는 제목을 선택하시오.
③ clear breathing
④ brain functions ① Priority of Stability and Functionality in Architectural
⑤ fast movement Environment
② The difference between aesthetic and general
architecture
③ The Importance of Design Elements in Architecture
23. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오. ④ The Identity of Society in Architectural Environment
⑤ A warning to the obsession with architectural design
① The firm outer skin of insects prevents them from
dehydrating.
② Insects have breathing holes in their body-segments
for oxygen absorption.
③ Insects have free-flowing hemolymph instead of blood.
④ Each body of an insect has its own individual and
autonomous brain.
⑤ Insects' modular nervous systems show modularity in
different body systems.

24. (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은것을 선택하시오. [20

모의11월-B30]

On projects in the built environment, people consider

safety and functionality nonnegotiable. But the
aesthetics of a new project — how it is designed — is
too often considered irrelevant — The question of how
its design affects human beings (A)[are / is] rarely asked.
People think that design makes something highfalutin,
called architecture, and (B)[what / that] architecture

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Emotional memories are more likely to be vividly

26. 다음 글에 알맞는 제목을 선택하시오. [20모의11월-B31]
remembered and are more likely to be ②recalled with
the passing of time than neutral memories. Since music
Over 4.5 billion years ago, the Earth’s primordial
can be extremely emotionally evocative, key life events
atmosphere was probably largely water vapour, carbon
can be emotionally heightened by the ③ absence of
dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen. The appearance and
music, ensuring that memories of the event become
subsequent evolution of exceedingly primitive (A)[living
deeply encoded. Retrieval of those memories is then
/ lived] organisms (bacteria-like microbes and simple
enhanced by contextual effects, in which a recreation of
single-celled plants) began to change the atmosphere,
a similar context to that in which the memories were
liberating oxygen and (B)[to break / breaking] down
encoded can ④facilitate their retrieval. Thus, re-hearing
carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. This made it possible
the same music associated with the event can ⑤activate
for higher organisms to develop. When the earliest
intensely vivid memories of the event.
known plant cells with nuclei evolved about 2 billion
years ago, the atmosphere seems to have had only
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
about 1 percent of its present content of oxygen. With
the emergence of the first land plants, about 500 million
years ago, oxygen reached about one-third of its present
concentration. It (C)[have risen / had risen] to almost its
29. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고
present level by about 370 million years ago, when
르시오. [20모의11월-B33]
animals first spread on to land. Today’s atmosphere is
thus not just a requirement to sustain life as we know it
We are now , instead of imposing ourselves on nature
―it is also — a consequence of life .
the other way around. Perhaps the clearest way to see
this is to look at changes in the biomass — the total
① Differences in distribution between the primitive
worldwide weight — of mammals. A long time ago, all
period and the present atmosphere
of us humans together probably weighed only about
② Effect of water vapor and carbon dioxide on bio-
two-thirds as much as all the bison in North America,
evolution
and (A)[less / more] than one-eighth as much as all the
③ The onset and consequence of life; the atmosphere.
④ The same atmospheric environment as is possible for
elephants in Africa. But in the Industrial Era our
land plants to emerge. population exploded and we killed bison and elephants
⑤ Difference in oxygen content and hence the risk of at industrial scale and in terrible numbers.
extinction in animals (가) as a result. At present,
we humans weigh more than 350 times as much as all
bison and elephants put together. We weigh over ten
times more than all the earth’s wild mammals combined.
27. (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은것을 선택하시오. And if we add in all the mammals we’ve domesticated
— cattle, sheep, pigs, horses, and so on — the
(A) (B) (C)
comparison becomes truly (B)[ridiculous / logical] : we
① lived breaking have risen
and our tamed animals now represent 97 percent of the
② lived to break have risen
earth’s mammalian biomass. This comparison illustrates
③ living breaking had risen
a fundamental point: instead of being (C)[limited /
④ living breaking have risen
dominated] by the environment, we learned to shape it
⑤ living to break had risen
to our own ends.

① Human could weigh less

28. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. [20모의

② All the living things become similar
③ Human could tame the animals
11월-B32]
④ Nature imposed humans more
⑤ The balance shifted greatly
One of the primary ways by which music is able to take
on significance in our inner world is by the way it
interacts with memory. Memories associated with
important emotions tend to be more deeply
① embedded in our memory than other events.

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30. (A), (B), (C)에서 각각 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 선택하세 In Cameroon, for example, medicine men attached hair
to containers that held their healing potions in order to
요.
protect the potions and enhance their effectiveness.
(A) (B) (C)
① less logical limited As far back as the seventeenth century, hair had a
② less ridiculous limited special spiritual significance in Africa. (①) Many African
③ more logical dominated cultures saw the head as the center of control,
④ more logical limited communication, and identity in the body. (②) Hair was
⑤ more ridiculous dominated regarded as a source of power that personified the
individual and could be used for spiritual purposes or
even to cast a spell. (③) Since it rests on the highest
point on the body, hair itself was a means to
31. 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한것을 고르시오. [20모의11월- communicate with divine spirits and it was treated in
B34] ways that were thought to bring good luck or protect
against evil. (④) According to authors Ayana Byrd and
In the modern world, we look for certainty in Lori Tharps, “communication from the gods and spirits
①uncertain places . We search for order in chaos, the was thought to pass through the hair to get to the soul.
right answer in ② ambiguity , and conviction in ” (⑤)
complexity. “We spend far more time and effort on
trying to control the world,” best-selling writer Yuval ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
Noah Harari says, “than on trying to understand it.” We
look for the easy-to-follow formula. Over time, we lose
our ability to interact with the (가) . Our approach
reminds me of the classic story of the drunk man 34. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
searching for his keys ③under a street lamp at night. He 것은? [20모의11월-B36]
knows he lost his keys somewhere on ④the dark side of
the street but looks for them underneath the lamp, Mark Granovetter examined the extent to ① that
because that’s where the light is. Our yearning for information about jobs flowed through weak versus
certainty leads us to pursue seemingly safe solutions — strong ties among a group of people.
by looking for our keys under street lamps. Instead of
⑤taking the risky walk into the dark, we stay within our (A) He found that only a sixth of jobs that came via
the network ②was from strong ties, with the rest
current state, however (나) it may be.
coming via medium or weak ties; and with more
than a quarter coming via weak ties. Strong ties
(가) (나)
can be more homophilistic. Our closest friends
① unknown inferior
are often those who are most like us.
② unknown superior
③ uncertain inferior (B) Their information is more novel. Even though we
④ uncertain superior talk to these people less frequently, we have so
⑤ unexpected prior many weak ties ③ which they end up being a
sizable source of information, especially of
information to which we don’t otherwise have
access.
32. 다음의 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른것은?
(C) This means that they might have information
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ that is ④most relevant to us, but it also means
that it is information to which we may already be
exposed. In contrast, our weaker relationships are
often with people who are more distant both
33. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가 ⑤geographical and demographical .

장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B35]

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

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exam100.kr 2020-고2-11월 모의고사

Liquids are destructive. Foams feel soft because they are

easily ① compressed ; if you jump on to a foam
mattress, you’ll feel it give beneath you. Liquids don’t do
35. 다음 어법상 적절한것을 선택하시오.
this; instead they ②flow . You see this in a river, or when
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ you turn on a tap, or if you use a spoon to stir your
coffee. When you jump off a diving board and hit a
body of water, the water has to flow ③away from you.
But the flowing takes time, and if your speed of impact
36. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 is too great, the water won’t be able to flow away fast
것은? [20모의11월-B37] enough, and so it ④pulls back at you. It’s that force that
stings your skin as you belly-flop into a pool, and makes

When we think of culture, we first think of human falling into water from a great height like landing on

cultures, of our culture. We think of computers, concrete. The incompressibility of water is also why
airplanes, fashions, teams, and pop stars. For most of waves can have such ⑤deadly power, and in the case of
human cultural history, none of those things ①existed tsunamis, why they can destroy buildings and cities,
. tossing cars around easily.

(A) Sadly, this remains ② true as the final tribal

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
peoples get overwhelmed by those who value
money above humanity. We are living in their
end times and, to varying extents, we’re all
contributing to those endings. Ultimately our
39. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가
values may even ③prove self-defeating.
장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B39]
(B) They held extensive knowledge, knew deep
secrets of their lands and creatures. And they
This is because the transmission and reception of an
experienced rich and rewarding lives; we know so
idea or behaviour requires a stronger connection than
because when their ways were threatened, they
the relaying of a letter or the communication that a
④fought to hold on to them, to the death.
certain employment opportunity exists.
(C) For hundreds of thousands of years, no human
culture had a tool with moving parts. Well into In the late twentieth century, researchers sought to
the twentieth century, various human foraging measure how fast and how far news, rumours or
cultures retained tools of stone, wood, and bone. innovations moved. More recent research has shown
We might pity human hunter-gatherers for their that ideas ― even emotional states and conditions ―
stuck ⑤complication , but we would be making a can be transmitted through a social network. (①) The
mistake. evidence of this kind of contagion is clear: ‘Students
with studious roommates become more studious. (②)

① (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
② (B) - (A) - (C) Diners sitting next to heavy eaters eat more food. (③) ’
However, according to Christakis and Fowler, we cannot
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
transmit ideas and behaviours much beyond our friends’
friends’ friends (in other words, across just three degrees
of separation). (④) Merely knowing people is not the
same as being able to influence them to study more or
over-eat. (⑤) Imitation is indeed the sincerest form of

37. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. flattery, even when it is unconscious.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

38. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. [20모의

11월-B38]

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(②) To do this, you needed navigation skills, spatial

40. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가
awareness, a sense of direction, the ability to store maps
장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B40]
of the landscape in your mind and the motivation to
travel around. (③) Canadian anthropologist Ariane
The participants were no longer able to distinguish Burke believes that our ancestors developed all these
between truth and fiction. attributes while trying to keep in touch with their
neighbours. (④) Eventually, our brains became primed
In 2011, Micah Edelson and his colleagues conducted an
for wayfinding. ( ⑤ ) Despite being sophisticated
interesting experiment about external factors of memory
hunters, well adapted to the cold and able to see in the
manipulation. In their experiment, participants were
dark, they went extinct. In the prehistoric badlands,
shown a two minute documentary film and then asked a
nothing was more useful than a circle of friends.
series of questions about the video. Directly after
viewing the videos, participants made few errors in their
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
responses and were correctly able to recall the details.
(①) Four days later, they could still remember the
details and didn’t allow their memories to be swayed
when they were presented with any false information 42. (A), (B), (C)에서 각각 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 선택하세
about the film. (②) This changed, however, when
요.
participants were shown fake responses about the film
made by other participants. (③) Upon seeing the (A) (B) (C)
incorrect answers of others, participants were also drawn ① evolution common considerable
toward the wrong answers themselves. (④) Even after ② evolution unusual considerable
③ revolution common considerate
they found out that the other answers had been
④ revolution unusual considerable
fabricated and didn’t have anything to do with the
⑤ revolution unusual considerate
documentary, it was too late. ( ⑤ ) They had already
modified their memories to fit the group.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
43. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것은? [20모의11월-B18]

41. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가
장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B41]
Meanwhile the Neanderthals, who didn’t travel as far,
never fostered a spatial skill set.
Evolutionary biologists believe sociability drove the (A)
[evolution / revolution] of our complex brains. Fossil
evidence shows that as far back as 130,000 years ago, it
was (B)[common / unusual] for Homo sapiens to travel
more than a hundred and fifty miles to trade, share food
and, no doubt, gossip. Unlike the Neanderthals, their
social groups extended far beyond their own families.
Remembering all those connections, who was related to
whom, and where they lived required (C)[considerable /
considerate] processing power. It also required way
My name is Nancy Watson, and I am the captain of
the student dance club at Gullard High School. We are
(가)one of the biggest faces of the school , winning a
lot of awards and trophies.
(A) However, the school isn’t allowing our club to
practice on the school field because a lot of
teachers worry that we are going to mess up the
field.
(B) Therefore, I’m asking you to allow us to use the
school field for our dance practice. I would be
grateful if you reconsider your decision.
(C) This is causing us to lose practice time and
ultimately results in creating a bad high school
experience for us. We promise to use the space
respectfully.

finding savvy. Imagine trying to maintain a social

network across tens or hundreds of square miles of ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
Palaeolithic wilderness. ( ① ) You couldn’t send a text
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
message to your friends to find out where they were ―
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
you had to go out and visit them, remember where you
last saw them or imagine where they might have gone.

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When trying to convince someone to change their mind,

most people try to lay out a logical argument, or
①make a passionate plea as to why their view is right
44. 글쓴이가 (가)라고 주장하는 이유를 우리말로 쓰시
and the other person’s opinion is wrong. But when you
오.
think about it, you’ll realize that this doesn’t often work.
[내용] As soon as someone figures out that you are on a
mission ② to change their mind, the metaphorical
⇒ _______________________
shutters go down. You’ll have better luck if you ask well-
[정답] chosen, open-ended questions that let someone
challenge their own assumptions. We tend to approve of
an idea if we thought of it first — or at least, if we think
we thought of it first. Therefore, ③encouraging someone
to question their own worldview will often yield better
45. 어법상 부적절한 번호를 쓰고 수정하시오. [20모의11
results than trying to force them into accepting your
월-B19]
opinion as fact. Ask someone well-chosen
④questioning to look at their own views from ⑤another
Ryan, an ①eleven-years-old boy, ran home ②as fast as
angle, and this might trigger fresh insights.
he could . Finally, summer break had started! When he
③ entered into the house , his mom was standing in
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
front of the refrigerator, waiting for him. She told him to
pack his bags. Ryan’s heart soared like a balloon. Pack
for what? Are we going to Disneyland? He couldn’t
remember the last time his parents ④had taken him on
48. 18 밑줄 친 turns the life stories of these scientists
a vacation . His eyes beamed. “You’re spending the
from lead to gold 가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장
summer with uncle Tim and aunt Gina.” Ryan groaned.
적절한 것은? [20모의11월-B21]
“The whole summer?” “Yes, the whole summer.” The
anticipation he had felt disappeared in a flash. For three
In school, there’s one curriculum, one right way to study
whole miserable weeks, he ⑤would be on his aunt and
science, and one right formula that spits out the
uncle’s farm. He sighed.
①correct answer on a standardized test. Textbooks with
grand titles like The Principles of Physics magically
번호 틀린내용 수정한내용 ② reveal “the principles” in three hundred pages. An
authority figure then steps up to the lectern to feed us
“the truth.”As theoretical physicist David Gross explained
in his Nobel lecture, textbooks often ③ignore the many
alternate paths that people ④wondered down, the many
false clues they followed, the many misconceptions they
had. We learn about Newton’s “laws” — as if they
46. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오.
arrived by a grand divine visitation or a stroke of genius.
① Entering the house, he found his mother standing in but not the years he spent exploring, revising, and
front of the refrigerator. changing them. The laws that Newton ⑤ failed to
② Ryan was excited when my mother told him to pack a establish — most notably his experiments in alchemy,
bag. which attempted, and spectacularly failed, to turn lead
③ Ryan clearly remembered the time when his parents into gold — don’t make the cut as part of the one-
took him on vacation. dimensional story told in physics classrooms. Instead,
④ To Ryan, life on the farm is not pleasant at all. our education system turns the life stories of these
⑤ The expectations he had felt disappeared in an instant. scientists from lead to gold .

47. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. [20모의

11월-B20]

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exam100.kr 2020-고2-11월 모의고사

② how creative and innovate you are

① discovers the valuable relationships between scientists
③ survival of accurate formula
② emphasizes difficulties in establishing new scientific
④ survival of the best fit
theories
⑤ being the only ones
③ mixes the various stories of great scientists across the
world
④ focuses more on the scientists’ work than their
personal lives
⑤ reveals only the scientists’ success ignoring their
52. 밑줄친 (가)의 우리말 문장을 다음의 조건에 따라

processes and errors 쓰시오. [20모의11월-B23]

I was brought up to believe that if I get lost in a large

forest, I will sooner or later (가)내가 출발했던 곳으로 돈

49. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. 다 . Without knowing it, people who ①lost will always
walk in a circle. In the book Finding Your Way Without
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ Map or Compass, author Harold Gatty confirms that this
is true. We tend to walk in circles for several reasons.
The most important is ②that virtually no human has two
legs of the exact same length. One leg is always slightly
50. 다음 글에 알맞는 주제(요지)를 선택하시오. [20모의11 longer than ③ the other , and this causes us to turn
월-B22] without even noticing it. In addition, if you are hiking
④with a backpack on , the weight of that backpack will
The vast majority of companies, schools, and inevitably throw you off balance. Our dominant hand
organizations measure and reward “high performance” in factors into the mix too. If you are right-handed, you will
terms of individual metrics such as sales numbers, have a tendency ⑤to turn toward the right. And when
résumé accolades, and test scores. The problem with this you meet an obstacle, you will subconsciously decide to
approach is that it is based on a belief we thought pass it on the right side.
science had fully confirmed: that we live in a world of
“survival of the fittest.” It teaches us that those with the [조건]
best grades, or the most impressive resume, or the
(1) 아래 보기를 보고, 문장을 배열하시오.
highest point score, will be the ONLY ones to succeed.
(2) 필요하다면, 단어를 변형하시오.
The formula is simple: be better and smarter and more
(3) 반드시 5개의 단어를 사용하시오.
creative than everyone else, and you will be successful.
But this formula is inaccurate. Thanks to new research,
[보기]
we now know that achieving our highest potential is not
about survival of the fittest but - end / where
(가) . In other words, [정답]
success is not just about how creative or smart or driven
you are, but how well you are able to connect with,
contribute to, and benefit from the ecosystem of people
around you.
53. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
① Principle of survival of the fittest in the professional
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
domain
② There is no only secret to being the best.
③ To do better than others than to do better than me
④ Professions who achieve the best possibilities
⑤ Secrets of Success: Ability to Work Together

51. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고

르시오.

① highest possibility

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① She tried to use the facilities that were not available by

54. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가
racial discrimination to the end.
장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B24]
② Her track and field talent was discovered fairly late.
③ She didn't win any contests during her school and
As economic life became more complex in the later college years.
Middle Ages, the need for fuller and more precise ④ She set Olympic and world records at the London
communication was accentuated. Olympics.
⑤ After her career as an athlete, she became an
In government, in law, in culture, and in routine educator.
everyday interaction beyond family and immediate
neighbours, a widely understood and clearly formulated
language is a great aid to mutual confidence. (①)
When dealing with property, with contracts, or even just 56. (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은것을 선택하시오.
with the routine exchange of goods and services,
(A) (B) (C)
concepts and descriptions need to be as precise and
① that gained reached
unambiguous as possible, otherwise misunderstandings
② that gaining reached
will arise. ( ② ) If full communication with a potential
③ what gained reached
counterparty in a deal is not possible, then uncertainty
④ what gained reaching
and probably a measure of distrust will remain. (③) A ⑤ what gaining reaching
shared language facilitated clarification and possibly
settlement of any disputes. (④) In international trade
also the use of a precise and well-formulated language
aided the process of translation. (⑤) The Silk Road 57. 영영풀이에 대한 의미가 본문의 뜻과 다른것은? [20
could only function at all because translators were 모의11월-B27]
always available at interchange points.
Zero Waste Day 2020
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ Zero Waste Day (ZWD) 2020 is an opportunity for you
to clean out your attic and ⓐdonate items for reuse.
When & Where:
First Saturday in November (November 7, 2020), 9:00
55. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하는것을 고르시오. [20모의11 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. (rain or shine) At 400 Union Square
월-B26] Accepted Items:
• ⓑWearable clothes/shoes All sizes of clothes and
Alice Coachman was born in 1923, in Albany, Georgia, shoes MUST BE DRY.
U.S.A. Since she was unable to access athletic training •Bedding (pillows, blankets, or mattress covers) Worn
facilities because of the racism of the time, she trained or torn is fine, but no oil stains are ⓒallowed .
using (A)[what / that] was available to her, running •Electronics (computers, laptops, or cellphones) All
barefoot along the dirt roads near her home and using data on the device must be ⓓdeleted .
homemade equipment to practice her jumping. Her
Note: If an item isn’t accepted, please be prepared to
talent in track and field was noticeable as early as
take it home. There is no place for you to ⓔ drop off
elementary school. Coachman kept practicing hard and garbage.
(B)[gained / gaining] attention with her achievements in ZWD is open to ALL!
several competitions during her time in high school and For more information, please visit
college. In the 1948 London Olympics, Coachman www.zwd.org.
competed in the high jump, (C)[reached / reaching] 5
feet, 6.5 inches, setting both an Olympic and an ① ⓐ donate:to give something, especially money, to
American record. This accomplishment made her the someone who needs it
first black woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She is ② ⓑ wearable:easy to wear
in nine different Halls of Fame, including the U.S. ③ ⓒ allowed:to give permission for someone to do
Olympic Hall of Fame. Coachman died in 2014, at the something
age of 90 in Georgia after she had dedicated her life to ④ ⓓ deleted: to erase
education. ⑤ ⓔ drop off:the place where you leave something

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aesthetics of a new project — how it is designed — is

too often ① considered irrelevant — The question of
②how its design affects human beings is rarely asked.
58. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? People think that design makes something highfalutin,
called architecture, and ③ that architecture differs from
① Waste Disposal Guide
building, just as surely as the Washington National
② Cancel Donation Event
Cathedral differs from the local community church. This
③ Promote Consumer Electronics Flea Market
distinction between architecture and building — or more
④ Recyclable commodity donation
⑤ Guide to Recycling and Environmental Education
generally, between design and utility — couldn’t be
more wrong. More and more we are learning that the
design of all our built environments ④ matter so
profoundly that safety and functionality must not be our
59. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고 only urgent priorities. All kinds of design elements

르시오. [20모의11월-B29]
influence people’s experiences, not only of the
environment but also of ⑤themselves . They shape our
One of the keys to insects’ successful survival in the cognitions, emotions, and actions, and even our well-
open air ① lies in their outer covering — a hard waxy being. They actually help constitute our very sense of
layer that helps prevent their tiny bodies from identity.
(가) . To take oxygen from the air, they use
narrow breathing holes in the body-segments, ② which ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

takes in air passively and can be opened and closed as

needed. Instead of blood contained in vessels, they have
free-flowing hemolymph, ③ which helps keep their
bodies rigid, aids movement, and assists the
62. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
transportation of nutrients and waste materials to the 것은? [20모의11월-B31]

appropriate parts of the body. The nervous system is

modular — in a sense, each of the body segments ④has
its own individual and autonomous brain — and some
other body systems show a similar modularization. These
are just a few of the many ways ⑤how insect bodies are
structured and function completely differently from our
Over 4.5 billion years ago, the Earth’s primordial
atmosphere was probably largely water vapour, carbon
dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen. The appearance
and subsequent evolution of exceedingly primitive
living organisms (bacteria-like microbes and simple

own. single-celled plants) ① beginning to change the

atmosphere, liberating oxygen and breaking down
carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide.
① dehydrating ② modifying
③ contracting ④ swelling This made it possible ②for higher organisms to
(A)
⑤ cooling develop. When the earliest known plant cells with
nuclei evolved about 2 billion years ago, the
atmosphere ③seems to have had only about 1
percent of its present content of oxygen.
60. 어법상 부적절한 번호를 쓰고 수정하시오.
(B) It had risen to almost ④ its present level by
번호 틀린내용 수정한내용 about 370 million years ago, when animals first
spread on to land. Today’s atmosphere is thus
not just a requirement to sustain life as we know
it ―it is also — a consequence of life .

(C) With the emergence of the first land plants,

about 500 million years ago, oxygen ⑤ reached
about one-third of its present concentration.
61. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. [20모의

11월-B30]

On projects in the built environment, people consider

safety and functionality nonnegotiable. But the

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① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) We are now , instead of imposing ourselves on nature
the other way around. Perhaps the clearest way to see
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
this is to look at changes in the biomass — the total
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) worldwide weight — of mammals. (①) A long time
ago, all of us humans together probably weighed only
about two-thirds as much as all the bison in North
America, and less than one-eighth as much as all the
63. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. elephants in Africa. ( ② ) But in the Industrial Era our
population exploded and we killed bison and elephants
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ at industrial scale and in terrible numbers. ( ③ ) At
present, we humans weigh more than 350 times as
much as all bison and elephants put together. (④) We
weigh over ten times more than all the earth’s wild
64. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. [20모의 mammals combined. (⑤) And if we add in all the
11월-B32] mammals we’ve domesticated — cattle, sheep, pigs,
horses, and so on — the comparison becomes truly
One of the primary ways by which music is able to ridiculous: we and our tamed animals now represent 97
①take on significance in our inner world is by the way it
percent of the earth’s mammalian biomass. This
interacts with memory. Memories ② associated with
comparison illustrates a fundamental point: instead of
important emotions tend to be more ③ deeply being limited by the environment, we learned to shape
embedded in our memory than other events. Emotional (A)it to our own ends.
memories are more likely to be ④ vividly remembered
and are more likely to be recalled with the passing of ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
time than neutral memories. Since music can be
extremely ⑤emotionally softened , key life events can be
emotionally heightened by the presence of music,
ensuring that memories of the event become deeply 67. (A)it이 의미하는 것은?
encoded. Retrieval of those memories is then enhanced
by contextual effects, (A) a recreation of a ① 들소의 수 ② 사람의 수
③ 포유류의 수 ④ 환경
similar context to that (B) the memories were
⑤ 생물량의 변화
encoded can facilitate their retrieval. Thus, re-hearing the
same music associated with the event can activate
intensely vivid memories of the event.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

65. (A)(B)에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는( 2단어 )?

[내용]

⇒ _____ _______

[정답]

66. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가

장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B33]

The balance shifted greatly as a result.

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hair itself was a means to communicate with divine

68. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것은? [20모의11월-B34]
In the modern world, we look for certainty in
uncertain places. We search for order in chaos, the
right answer in ambiguity, and conviction in
complexity.
(A) Our yearning for certainty leads us to pursue
seemingly safe solutions — by looking for our
keys under street lamps. Instead of taking the
risky walk into the dark, we stay within our
current state, however inferior it may be.
(B) Over time, we lose our ability to interact with the
unknown. Our approach reminds me of the
classic story of the drunk man searching for his
keys under a street lamp at night. He knows he
lost his keys somewhere on the dark side of the
street but looks for them underneath the lamp,
because that’s where the light is.
spirits and it was treated in ways that were thought to
④ call good luck or protect against evil. According to
authors Ayana Byrd and Lori Tharps, “communication
from the gods and spirits was thought to pass through
the hair to get to the soul.” In Cameroon, for example,
medicine men attached hair to containers that held their
healing potions in order to protect the potions and
⑤increase their effectiveness.
① Many African cultures regarded hair as the center of
the body.
② Hair was also used to cast spells for spiritual meaning.
③ Hair was thought to bring good luck or bad luck at
the highest point of the body.
④ It is believed that communication between the gods
and the spirits passes through the hair and is
transmitted to the soul of one person.
⑤ The hair that medicine men puts in the potion was
believed to increase the effectiveness of the drug.

(C) “We spend (가) more time and effort

on trying to control the world,” best-selling
writer Yuval Noah Harari says, “than on trying to 71. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
understand it.” We look for the easy-to-follow
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
formula.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) 72. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. [20모의
11월-B36]
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

Mark Granovetter examined the ① extent to which

information about jobs flowed through weak versus
strong ties among a group of people. He found that
69. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은것을 only a sixth of jobs that came via the network were from
고르시오. strong ties, with the rest coming via medium or weak
ties; and with more than a quarter coming via weak ties.
① much ② still
Strong ties can be more homophilistic. Our closest
③ even ④ very
⑤ far
friends are often those who are most like us. This means
that they might have information that is most
②irrelevant to us, but it also means that it is information
to which we may already be ③exposed . In contrast, our
70. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오. [20 weaker relationships are often with people who are
more ④ distant both geographically and
모의11월-B35]
demographically. Their information is more novel. Even
As far back as the seventeenth century, hair had a though we talk to these people ⑤ less frequently, we
special spiritual significance in Africa. Many African have so many weak ties that they end up being a sizable
cultures saw the head as the center of control, source of information, especially of information to which
communication, and identity in the body. Hair was①took we don’t otherwise have access.
as a source of power that personified the individual and
could be used for ②physical purposes or even to cast a ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

spell. Since it rests on the ③highest point on the body,

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76. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한

것은?
73. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하는것을 고르시오. [20모의11
월-B37]
When we think of culture, we first think of human
cultures, of our culture. We think of computers,
airplanes, fashions, teams, and pop stars. For most of
human cultural history, ①none of those things existed.
②For hundreds of thousands of years, no human culture
had a tool with moving parts. Well into the twentieth
century, various human foraging cultures retained tools
of stone, wood, and bone. We might pity human hunter-
gatherers for their stuck simplicity, but we would be
(가) . They held
[20모의11월-B38]
Liquids are destructive. Foams feel soft because they
are easily compressed; if you jump on to a foam
mattress, you’ll feel it ① give beneath you. Liquids
don’t do this; instead they flow.
(A) But the flowing takes time, and if your speed of
impact is too great, the water won’t be able to
flow away ②fast enough , and so it pushes back
at you. It’s that force that stings your skin as you
belly-flop into a pool, and ③ make falling into
water from a great height like landing on
concrete.

③expensive knowledge, knew deep secrets of their lands
and creatures. And they experienced rich
④rewarding lives; we know so because when their ways
were threatened, they fought to hold on to them, to the
death. Sadly, this remains true as the final tribal peoples
get ⑤ overwhelmed by those who value money above
humanity. We are living in their end times and, to
varying extents, we’re all contributing to those endings.
Ultimately our values may even prove self-defeating.
(B) You see this in a river, or when you turn on a
and tap, or if you use a spoon to stir your coffee.
When you jump off a diving board and ④hit a
body of water, the water has to flow away from
you.
(C) The incompressibility of water is also ⑤ why
waves can have such deadly power, and in the
case of tsunamis, why they can destroy buildings
and cities, tossing cars around easily.

① For a long time, human culture had tools with flying

parts. ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

② Until the 20th century, human hunting cultures ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
possessed tools of stone, guns, and bone.
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
③ The hunter-gatherers had extensive knowledge and
knew the profound secrets of their land.
④ The hunter-gatherers seldom experienced a rich and
valuable life.
⑤ We have nothing to do with the end of the hunter- 77. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
gatherers.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤

74. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고

르시오.

① under a delusion
② getting a misunderstanding
③ making a mistake
④ making exact decisions
⑤ deceiving ourselves

75. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

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78. 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한것을 고르시오. [20모의11월- In 2011, Micah Edelson and his colleagues conducted

B39]
an interesting experiment about external factors of
memory manipulation. In their experiment, participants
were shown a two minute documentary film and then
In the late twentieth century, researchers sought to
asked a series of questions about the video.
measure how fast and how far news, rumours or
innovations moved. More recent research has shown (A) Even after they found out that the other answers
that ideas ― even emotional states and conditions ― ⓐ [ fabricate ] and didn’t have anything to do
can be (가) through a social network. The evidence with the documentary, it was too late. The
of this kind of contagion is clear: ‘Students with studious participants were no longer able to distinguish
roommates become more studious. Diners sitting next to between truth and fiction. They had already
heavy eaters eat more food.’ (나) , according to modified their memories to fit the group.
Christakis and Fowler, we cannot transmit ideas and
(B) This changed, however, when participants were
behaviours much beyond our friends’ friends’ friends (in shown fake responses about the film made by
other words, across just three degrees of separation). other participants. Upon seeing the incorrect
This is (다) the transmission and reception of an answers of others, participants were also drawn
idea or behaviour requires a stronger connection than toward the wrong answers themselves.
the relaying of a letter or the communication that a
(C) Directly after viewing the videos, participants
certain employment opportunity exists. Merely knowing
made few errors in their responses and were
people is not the same as being able to influence them
correctly able to recall the details. Four days
to study more or over-eat. Imitation is indeed the
later, they could still remember the details and
sincerest form of flattery, even when it is unconscious.
didn’t allow their memories to ⓑ [ sway ] when
they were presented with any false information
(가) (나) (다)
about the film.
① modified For example why
② modified However because
③ transmitted For example why ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
④ transmitted However because ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ transmitted For example because
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

79. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오.

81. ⓐ,ⓑ에 알맞은 동사의 형태를 쓰시오.
① 연구는 생각 즉 감정상태와 상황까지도 사회 관계망을
통해 전파될수 있다는것을 보여주었다. [어법]
② 학구적인 룸메이트와 함께 하는 학생들은 더욱 학구적이
ⓐ: ___________ ⓑ: ____________
된다.
③ 폭식하는 사람 옆에 앉아 식사하는 사람은 더 많은 음식 [정답]
을 먹는다.
④ 편지같은 정보를 전달하는것은 생각이나 행동의 전파하
는것보다 더 강한 연결을 요구한다.
⑤ 단지 사람을 아는것은 그들이 더 공부하거나 과식하도록
영향을 미칠 수 있는 것과는 다르다.

80. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한

것은? [20모의11월-B40]

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our club to practice on the school field because a lot of

82. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가
teachers worry that we are going to mess up the field.
장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B41]
This is causing us to lose practice time and ultimately
results in creating a bad high school experience for us.
It also required way finding savvy. We promise to use the space respectfully. (B) , I’m
asking you to allow us to use the school field for our
Evolutionary biologists believe sociability drove the
dance practice. I would be grateful if you reconsider
evolution of our complex brains. Fossil evidence shows
your decision. Thank you very much. Sincerely, Nancy
that as far back as 130,000 years ago, it was not unusual
Watson
for Homo sapiens to travel more than a hundred and
fifty miles to trade, share food and, no doubt, gossip. (A) (B)
( ① ) Unlike the Neanderthals, their social groups ① On the other hand As a result
extended far beyond their own families. ( ② ) ② Therefore However
Remembering all those connections, who was related to ③ However For example
whom, and where they lived required considerable ④ In fact Otherwise
processing power. ( ③ ) Imagine trying to maintain a ⑤ Though Therefore
social network across tens or hundreds of square miles
of Palaeolithic wilderness. (④) You couldn’t send a text
message to your friends to find out where they were ―
you had to go out and visit them, remember where you 85. 다음 글쓴이의 어조로 가장 적절한것을 고르시오.
last saw them or imagine where they might have gone.
① skeptical ② optimistic
(⑤) To do this, you needed navigation skills, spatial
③ affirmative ④ decisive
awareness, a sense of direction, the ability to ① store
⑤ logical
maps of the landscape in your mind and the motivation
to travel around. Canadian anthropologist Ariane
Burke believes that our ancestors developed all these
attributes while trying to keep in touch with their 86. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. [20모의
neighbours. Eventually, our brains became ② primed
11월-B19]
for wayfinding. Meanwhile the Neanderthals, who
didn’t travel as far, never fostered a spatial skill set; Ryan, an eleven-year-old boy, ran home as fast as he
despite being sophisticated hunters, well ③ adapted to
could. Finally, summer break had ① started ! When he
the cold and able to see in the dark, they went entered the house, his mom was standing in front of the
④ prosperous . In the prehistoric badlands, nothing refrigerator, waiting for him. She told him to pack his
was more ⑤useful than a circle of friends. bags. Ryan’s heart ② soared like a balloon. Pack for
what? Are we going to Disneyland? He couldn’t
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
remember the last time his parents had taken him on a
vacation. His eyes beamed. “You’re spending the
summer with uncle Tim and aunt Gina.” Ryan ③groaned
. “The whole summer?” “Yes, the whole summer.” The
83. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
anticipation he had felt ④ disappeared in a flash. For
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ three whole ⑤fabulous weeks, he would be on his aunt
and uncle’s farm. He sighed.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
84. 다음의 빈칸에 알맞는 연결사를 선택하시오. [20모의
11월-B18]

To the Principal of Gullard High School,

My name is Nancy Watson, and I am the captain of the
student dance club at Gullard High School. We are one
of the biggest faces of the school, winning a lot of
awards and trophies. (A) , the school isn’t allowing

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87. 다음 글을 보고 Ryan에 대한 설명으로 일치하는것 89. 다음 글의 내용을 요약할 때 빈칸 (A),(B)에 들어갈

을 고르시오. 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① After school, he waited for his mom in front of the (A) (B)
refrigerator. ① different persuade
② He couldn't remember his last vacation with his ② insane encourage
parents. ③ indifferent discuss
③ When his mom told him to pack his bags, all his ④ same persuade
expectations disappeared in a flash. ⑤ different perceive
④ He will stay at his uncle and aunt's house for more
than a month.
⑤ He had expected the summer vacation with his uncle
and aunt.
90. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. [20모의
11월-B21]

In school, there’s one curriculum, one right way to study

88. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하는것을 고르시오. [20모의11
science, and one right formula that spits out the
월-B20]
①correct answer on a standardized test. Textbooks with
grand titles like The Principles of Physics magically reveal
When trying to convince someone to change their mind,
“the principles” in three hundred pages. An authority
most people try to lay out a logical argument, or make a
figure then steps up to the lectern to feed us “the
passionate plea as to why their view is right and the
truth.”As theoretical physicist David Gross explained in
other person’s opinion is wrong. But when you think
his Nobel lecture, textbooks often ② emphasize. the
about it, you’ll realize that this doesn’t often work. As
many alternate paths that people wandered down, the
soon as someone figures out that you are on a mission
many false clues they followed, the many
to change their mind, the metaphorical shutters go
③ misconceptions they had. We learn about Newton’s
down. You’ll have better luck if you ask well-chosen,
“laws” — as if they arrived by a grand divine visitation or
open-ended questions that let someone challenge their
a stroke of genius. but not the years he spent exploring,
own assumptions. We tend to approve of an idea if we
revising, and changing them. The laws that Newton
thought of it first — or at least, if we think we thought
④failed to establish — most notably his experiments in
of it first. Therefore, encouraging someone to question
alchemy, which attempted, and spectacularly failed, to
their own worldview will often yield better results than
turn lead into gold — don’t make the cut as part of the
trying to force them into accepting your opinion as fact.
one-dimensional story told in physics classrooms.
Ask someone well-chosen questions to look at their
Instead, our education system ⑤turns the life stories of
own views from another angle, and this might trigger
these scientists from lead to gold.
fresh insights.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

Questions that give a (A) perspective on one's
point of view give a new insight to the person who
wants to (B) .

① Few people make logical arguments or make

passionate appeals when persuading someone.
② But people come to realize that it works very well.
③ As soon as you know someone is trying to change
your mind, the door of your mind closes.
④ We tend not to accept that view as to the one we
thought first.
⑤ When someone asks a question with the same
perspective as they do, it creates new insights.

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slightly longer than the other, and this causes us to turn

91. 다음 빈칸에 들어가기에 적절한것을 고르시오. [20모
without even noticing ➋it . In addition, if you are hiking
의11월-B22]
with a backpack on, the weight of that backpack will
inevitably throw you off balance. Our dominant hand
The vast majority of companies, schools, and
factors into the mix too. If you are right-handed, you will
organizations measure and reward “high performance” in
have a tendency to turn toward the right. And when you
terms of individual metrics such as (가) , (나)
meet an obstacle, you will subconsciously decide to pass
, and (다) . The problem with this approach is that
➌it on the right side.
it is based on a belief we thought science had fully
confirmed: that we live in a world of “survival of the
[정답]
fittest.” It teaches us that those with the best grades, or
the most impressive resume, or the highest point score,
will be the ONLY ones to succeed. The formula is simple:
be better and smarter and more creative than everyone
else, and you will be successful. But this formula is 94. 다음 글에 알맞는 제목을 선택하시오.
inaccurate. (A)Thanks to new research, we now know
that achieving our highest potential is not about survival ① Why do people walk in circles?
of the best fit but survival of the fittest . In other words, ② Find a way without a compass
success is not just about how creative or smart or driven ③ Why Our Legs Are Different

you are, but how well you are able to connect with, ④ Why right-handed people find their way well
⑤ To avoid obstacles in unconsciousness
contribute to, and benefit from the ecosystem of people
around you.

(가) (나) (다)

① parent's assets their native places good characters
95. (A)의 this가 의미하는 것을 우리말로 쓰시오.
② sales numbers resume accolades good characters
[내용]
③ sales numbers their native places test scores
④ sales numbers resume accolades test scores ⇒ _____________________

⑤ parent's assets resume accolades good characters [정답]

92. (A)문장에서 어법/문맥상 잘못된 곳을 한군데 수정

하시오.

[어법/문맥]

____________ → ___________

[정답]

93. 위의 ➊➋➌ it 이 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 각각

쓰시오. [20모의11월-B23]

I was brought up to believe that if I get lost in a large

forest, I will sooner or later end up where I started.
Without knowing ➊it , people who are lost will always
walk in a circle. In the book Finding Your Way Without
Map or Compass, author Harold Gatty confirms that (A)
this is true. We tend to walk in circles for several
reasons. The most important is that virtually no human
has two legs of the exact same length. One leg is always

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homemade equipment to practice her jumping. Her

96. 다음 문맥상 어휘가 적절하게 사용된 곳을 고르시
talent in track and field was ③ noticeable as early as
오.(정답2개) [20모의11월-B24]
elementary school. Coachman kept practicing hard and
④ gained attention with her achievements in several
In government, in law, in culture, and in routine
competitions during her time in high school and college.
everyday interaction beyond family and immediate
In the 1948 London Olympics, Coachman competed in
neighbours, a widely understood and clearly formulated
the high jump, reaching 5 feet, 6.5 inches, setting both
language is a great aid to ① mutual confidence. When
an Olympic and an American record. This
dealing with property, with contracts, or even just with
accomplishment made her the first black woman to win
the routine exchange of goods and services, concepts
an Olympic gold medal. She is in nine ⑤different Halls
and descriptions need to be as precise and ②ambiguous
of Fame, including the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame.
as possible, otherwise misunderstandings will ③arouse .
Coachman died in 2014, at the age of 90 in Georgia
If full communication with a potential counterparty in a
after she had dedicated her life to education.
deal is not possible, then uncertainty and probably a
measure of distrust will remain. As economic life became
① 집 근처에서 맨발로 달리며 훈련했다.
more complex in the later Middle Ages, the need for
② 육상 경기에서의 재능을 고등학교 때부터 보였다.
fuller and more precise communication was
③ 런던 올림픽에서 높이뛰기 올림픽 기록과 미국 기록을
④ diminished . A shared language ⑤ stimulated
세웠다.
clarification and possibly settlement of any disputes. In ④ 흑인 여성 최초로 올림픽 금메달리스트가 되었다.
international trade also the use of a precise and well- ⑤ 9개의 명예의 전당에 올랐다.
formulated language aided the process of translation.
The Silk Road could only function at all because
translators were always available at interchange points.
99. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
The more (A) the economy becomes, the more
accurate and well-represented use of language
(B) mutual trust.

100. (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은것을 선택하시

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 오. [20모의11월-B29]

One of the keys to insects’ successful survival in the

open air (A)[lays / lies] in their outer covering — a hard
97. 다음 글의 내용을 요약할 때 빈칸 (A),(B)에 들어갈 waxy layer that helps prevent their tiny bodies from
말로 가장 적절한 것은? dehydrating. To take oxygen from the air, they use
narrow breathing holes in the body-segments, which
(A) (B)
take in air passively and can be opened and closed as
① complicated aims
needed. (B)[Instead of / In spite of] blood contained in
② complicated aids
③ well-formulated translates vessels, they have free-flowing hemolymph, which helps
④ well-formulated ruins keep their bodies rigid, aids movement, and assists the
⑤ complex changes transportation of nutrients and waste materials to the
appropriate parts of the body. The nervous system is
modular — in a sense, each of the body segments (C)
[have / has] its own individual and autonomous brain —
98. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오. [20 and some other body systems show a similar
모의11월-B26] modularization. These are just a few of the many ways in
which insect bodies are structured and function
Alice Coachman was born in 1923, in Albany, Georgia, completely differently from our own.
U.S.A. Since she was unable to ①assess athletic training
facilities because of the racism of the time, she trained
using what was available to her, running ② barefoot
along the dirt roads near her home and using

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dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen. The (A)[ appear

(A) (B) (C)
] and subsequent evolution of exceedingly primitive
① lays In spite of have
living organisms (bacteria-like microbes and simple
② lays Instead of have
single-celled plants) began to change the atmosphere,
③ lies In spite of has
liberating oxygen and breaking down carbon dioxide
④ lies Instead of has
⑤ lies Instead of have and sulfur dioxide. This made it possible for higher
organisms to develop. When the earliest known plant
cells with nuclei evolved about 2 billion years ago,
(가)the atmosphere seems to have had only about 1
101. Through what do insects breathe oxygen? percent of its present content of oxygen . With the (B)[
emerge ] of the first land plants, about 500 million years
[내용] ago, oxygen reached about one-third of its present
⇒ _______________ concentration. It had risen to almost its present level by
about 370 million years ago, when animals first spread
[정답]
on to land. Today’s atmosphere is thus not just a
requirement to sustain life as we know it ―it is also — a
consequence of life .

102. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 [어휘]

가장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B30] (A): _______________ (B): ______________

[정답]
This distinction between architecture and building —
or more generally, between design and utility —
couldn’t be more wrong.

On projects in the built environment, people consider 104. (가)를 복문으로 쓰시오.
safety and functionality nonnegotiable. But the
aesthetics of a new project — how it is designed — is [어법]

too often considered irrelevant — The question of how ⇒ __________________ only about 1 percent of its present
its design affects human beings is rarely asked. (①) content of oxygen.
People think that design makes something highfalutin,
[정답]
called architecture, and that architecture differs from
building, just as surely as the Washington National
Cathedral differs from the local community church.
(②) More and more we are learning that the design of
all our built environments matters so profoundly that 105. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오.
safety and functionality must not be our only urgent
① 45억년전 지구는 지금과는 다르게 수증기, 이산화황, 이
priorities. ( ③ ) All kinds of design elements influence
산화탄소가 대기를 대부분 구성하고 있었다.
people’s experiences, not only of the environment but
② 박테리아같은 단세포 식물들인 산소를 유리시키고 이산
also of themselves. (④) They shape our cognitions,
화탄소를 분해하였다.
emotions, and actions, and even our well-being. ( ⑤ )
③ 약 20억년전 최초의 핵이있는 동물세포가 진화했을때 산
They actually help constitute our very sense of identity.
소는 현재의 약 1%만 가지고 있었다.
④ 약 5억년전 최초의 육지식물이 출현하면서 산소는 현재
의 약 3분의 1수준에 달했다.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑤ 오늘날의 대기는 생명체를 유지하기위한 필요조건뿐 아
니라 생명체의 결과이기도 하다.

103. (A)(B)에 올바른 단어를 쓰시오. [20모의11월-B31]

Over 4.5 billion years ago, the Earth’s primordial

atmosphere was probably largely water vapour, carbon

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terrible numbers. The balance shifted greatly as a result.

106. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
At present, we humans weigh more than 350 times as
한 것은? [20모의11월-B32]
much as all bison and elephants put together. We weigh
over ten times more than all the earth’s wild mammals
One of the primary ways by which music is able to ③combined . And if we add in all the mammals we’ve
take on significance in our inner world is by the way it domesticated — cattle, sheep, pigs, horses, and so on —
interacts with memory. Memories associated with
the comparison becomes ④truly ridiculous : we and our
important emotions tend to be more deeply ① [
tamed animals now represent 97 percent of the earth’s
embed ] in our memory than other events.
mammalian biomass. This comparison illustrates a
(A) Since music can be extremely emotionally fundamental point: instead of ⑤ limited by the
evocative, key life events can be emotionally environment, we learned to shape it to our own ends.
heightened by the presence of music, ②[ ensure
] that memories of the event become deeply ① limiting our ecological impact
encoded. ② imposing ourselves on nature
③ yielding our land to mammals
(B) Emotional memories are more likely to be vividly
④ encouraging biological diversity
③ [ remember ] and are more likely to be
⑤ doing useful work for the environment
recalled with the passing of time than neutral
memories.

(C) Retrieval of those memories is then ④[ enhance

] by contextual effects, in which a recreation of a 109. 어법상 부적절한 번호를 쓰고 수정하시오.
similar context to that in which the memories
were ⑤ [ encode ] can facilitate their retrieval. 번호 틀린내용 수정한내용
Thus, re-hearing the same music associated with
the event can activate intensely vivid memories
of the event.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) 110. ⓐ,ⓑ에 공통으도 들어갈 말은? [20모의11월-B34]
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
In the modern world, we look for ⓐ in
uncertain places. We search for order in chaos, the right
answer in ambiguity, and conviction in complexity. “We
spend far more time and effort on trying to control the
107. ①~⑤중 분사의 형태가 다른 하나는?
world,” best-selling writer Yuval Noah Harari says, “than
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ on trying to understand it.” We look for the easy-to-
follow formula. Over time, we lose our ability to interact
with the unknown. Our approach reminds me of the
classic story of the drunk man searching for his keys
108. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고 under a street lamp at night. He knows he lost his keys
르시오. [20모의11월-B33] somewhere on the dark side of the street but looks for
them underneath the lamp, because that’s where the
We are now , instead of light is. Our yearning for ⓑ leads us to
(가) the other way around. pursue seemingly safe solutions — by looking for our
Perhaps the clearest way to see this is to look at keys under street lamps. Instead of taking the risky walk
changes in the biomass — the total worldwide weight — into the dark, we stay within our current state, however
of mammals. A long time ago, all of us humans together inferior it may be.
probably weighed only about two-thirds as ①much as
all the bison in North America, and less than one-eighth ① complexity ② ambiguity
as much as all the elephants in Africa. But in the ③ unknown ④ certainty
Industrial Era our population ② was exploded and we ⑤ chaos
killed bison and elephants at industrial scale and in

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114. (B)를 아래와 같이 단문으로 수정하시오.

111. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
[어법]
① You can lose your ability to interact with the unknown (1) it _______________________
if you follow only certainty.
② In the modern world, we do not need to find certainty (2) communication from the gods and spirits ______________
in an uncertain place.
[정답]
③ Because darkness is dangerous we act in a bright
place.
④ It is not desirable for us to try to control the world
rather than understand it.
⑤ Our desire for certainty leads us to pursue a safe
solution.
115. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [20모의11월-
B36]

Mark Granovetter examined the extent to which

112. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고 information about jobs flowed through weak versus
strong ties among a group of people. He found that
르시오. [20모의11월-B35]
only (A)[ 6분의 1 ] of jobs that came via the network

As far back as the seventeenth century, hair had a were from strong ties, with the rest coming via medium
or weak ties; and with more than (B)[ 4분의 1 ] coming
special (가) in Africa. Many
African cultures saw the head as the center of control, via weak ties. Strong ties can be more homophilistic. Our
closest friends are often those who are most like us. This
communication, and identity in the body. Hair was
regarded as a source of power that personified the means that they might have information that is most
relevant to us, but it also means that it is information to
individual and could be used for spiritual purposes or
which we may already be exposed. In contrast, our
even to (A)[ 주문을걸다 ]. Since it rests on the highest
point on the body, hair itself was a means to weaker relationships are often with people who are
more distant both geographically and demographically.
communicate with divine spirits and it was treated in
ways that were thought to bring good luck or protect Their information is more novel. Even though we talk to
these people less frequently, we have so many weak ties
against evil. According to authors Ayana Byrd and Lori
that they end up being a sizable source of information,
Tharps, “(B)people thought that communication from
especially of information to which we don’t otherwise
the gods and spirits passed through the hair to get to
have access.
the soul .” In Cameroon, for example, medicine men
attached hair to containers that held their healing
① We can get a huge source of information through
potions in order to protect the potions and enhance
weak ties.
their effectiveness.
② The information we get from weak ties is fresher.
③ We should not cherish only strong ties.
① health and longevity
④ Weaker relationships target people farther away, both
② breeding of species
geographically and demographically.
③ spiritual significance
⑤ Our best friends are often most similar to us.
④ mutual trust
⑤ spiritual significance

116. (A)(B)를 영어로 쓰시오.

113. (A)를 영어로 쓰시오( 3단어 ). [영작]

[어휘] (A) _____________ (B) _______________

⇒ __________________ [정답]

[정답]

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117. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은? [20모의11월-B37]
When we think of culture, we first think of human
cultures, of our culture. We think of computers,
airplanes, fashions, teams, and pop stars. For most of
human cultural history, ①none of those things existed.
Sadly, this remains true as the final tribal peoples
(A)
get overwhelmed by those who value money
above humanity. We are living in their end times
and, to varying extents, we’re all ② contributing
to those endings. Ultimately our values may even
prove self- ③defeated .
(B) They held extensive knowledge, knew deep
secrets of their lands and creatures. And they
experienced rich and rewarding lives; we know so
because when their ways were ④ threatened ,
they fought to hold on to them, to the death.
(C) For hundreds of thousands of years, no human
culture had a tool with moving parts. Well into
the twentieth century, various human ⑤foraging
cultures retained tools of stone, wood, and bone.
We might pity human hunter-gatherers for their
stuck simplicity, but we would be making a
mistake.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
118. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ communication
119. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오.
[20모의11월-B38]
Liquids are destructive. Foams feel soft because they are
easily compressed; if you jump on to a foam mattress,
you’ll feel it give beneath you. Liquids don’t do this;
instead they ⓐ[ flow ] . You see this in a river, or when
you turn on a tap, or if you use a spoon to stir your
coffee. When you jump off a diving board and hit a
body of water, the water has to ⓑ [ flow ] away from
you. But the ⓒ[ flow ] takes time, and if your speed of
impact is too great, the water won’t be able to ⓓ[ flow ]
exam100.kr
2020-고2-11월 모의고사
away fast enough, and so it pushes back at you. It’s that
force that stings your skin as you belly-flop into a pool,
and makes falling into water from a great height like
landing on concrete. The incompressibility of water is
also why waves can have such deadly power, and in the
case of tsunamis, why they can destroy buildings and
cities, tossing cars around easily.
① The foam feels soft because it expands easily.
② It takes time for the water to flow out.
③ If the water doesn't flow fast enough, it pushes you
away.
④ It hurts your skin when you belly-flop into a pool.
⑤ The incompressibility of water gives waves a deadly
power.
120. ⓐ~ⓓ중 'flow'의 형태가 다른하나는?
① ⓐ ② ⓑ
③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ
⑤ 모두같음
121. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은? [20모의11월-B39]
In the late twentieth century, researchers sought to
measure how fast and how far news, rumours or
innovations moved. More recent research has shown
that ideas ― even emotional states and conditions ―
can ⓐ [ transmit ] through a social network.
(A) This is because the transmission and reception of
an idea or behaviour requires a stronger
connection than the relaying of a letter or the
that a certain employment
opportunity exists.
(B) The evidence of this kind of contagion is clear:
‘Students with studious roommates become
more studious. Diners sitting next to heavy eaters
eat more food.’ However, according to Christakis
and Fowler, we cannot ⓑ [ transmit ] ideas and
behaviours much beyond our friends’ friends’
friends (in other words, across just three degrees
of separation).
(C) Merely knowing people is not the same as being
able to influence them to study more or over-
eat. Imitation is indeed the sincerest form of
flattery, even when it is unconscious.
25
exam100.kr 2020-고2-11월 모의고사

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

125. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고
르시오. [20모의11월-B41]

122. ⓐ,ⓑ에 알맞은 동사의 형태를 쓰시오.
[단어]
ⓐ: _____________, ⓑ: ___________
[정답]
123. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은? [20모의11월-B40]
In 2011, Micah Edelson and his colleagues conducted
an interesting experiment about external factors of
memory manipulation. In their experiment, participants
were ①show a two minute documentary film and then
asked a series of questions about the video.
(A) Even after they found out that the other answers
had been ②fabricate and didn’t have anything to
do with the documentary, it was too late. The
participants were no longer able to distinguish
between truth and fiction. They had already
③modify their memories to fit the group.
(B) Directly after viewing the videos, participants
made few errors in their responses and were
correctly able to recall the details. Four days
later, they could still remember the details and
didn’t allow their memories to be swayed when
they were ④ present with any false information
about the film.
(C) This changed, however, when participants were
shown fake responses about the film made by
other participants. Upon ⑤ see the incorrect
answers of others, participants were also drawn
toward the wrong answers themselves.
Evolutionary biologists believe (가) drove the
evolution of our complex brains. Fossil evidence shows
that as far back as 130,000 years ago, it was not unusual
for Homo sapiens to travel more than a hundred and
fifty miles to trade, share food and, no doubt, gossip.
Unlike the Neanderthals, their social groups extended far
beyond their own families. Remembering all those
connections, who was related to whom, and where they
lived required considerable processing power. It also
required way finding ⓐ savvy . Imagine trying to
maintain a social network across tens or hundreds of
square miles of Palaeolithic ⓑwilderness . You couldn’t
send a text message to your friends to find out where
they were ― you had to go out and visit them,
remember where you last saw them or imagine where
they might have gone. To do this, you needed
navigation skills, ⓒ spatial awareness, a sense of
direction, the ability to store maps of the landscape in
your mind and the motivation to travel around.
Canadian ⓓ anthropologist Ariane Burke believes that
our ancestors developed all these attributes while trying
to keep in touch with their neighbours. Eventually, our
brains became ⓔprimed for wayfinding. Meanwhile the
Neanderthals, who didn’t travel as far, never fostered a
spatial skill set; despite being sophisticated hunters, well
adapted to the cold and able to see in the dark, they
went extinct. In the prehistoric badlands, nothing was
more useful than a circle of friends.
① society ② intimacy
③ interaction ④ community
⑤ sociability
126. ⓐ~ⓔ의 뜻풀이로 적합하지 않은 것은?

① ⓐ 요령 ② ⓑ 황야
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ ⓒ 공간의 ④ ⓓ 고고학자
⑤ ⓔ 준비시키다
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

124. ①~⑤중 동사의 형태가 다른하나는?

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127. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 129. 다음 어법상 적절한것을 선택하시오. [20모의11월-

가장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B18] B20]

When trying to convince someone to change their mind,

However, the school isn’t allowing our club to practice
on the school field because a lot of teachers worry that
we are going to mess up the field.
To the Principal of Gullard High School,
My name is Nancy Watson, and I am the captain of the
student dance club at Gullard High School. (①) We are
one of the biggest faces of the school, winning a lot of
awards and trophies. ( ② ) This is causing us to lose
practice time and ultimately results in creating a bad
high school experience for us. (③) We promise to use
the space respectfully. (④) Therefore, I’m asking you to
allow us to use the school field for our dance practice.
(⑤) I would be grateful if you reconsider your decision.
Thank you very much. Sincerely, Nancy Watson
① ② ③ ④
most people try to lay out a logical argument, or make a
passionate plea as to why their view is right and the
other person’s opinion is wrong. (A) when you
think about it, you’ll realize ① which this doesn’t often
work. As soon as someone figures out ②what you are
on a mission to change their mind, the metaphorical
shutters go down. You’ll have better luck if you ask well-
chosen, open-ended questions ③ which let someone
challenge their own assumptions. We tend to approve of
an idea if we thought of it first — or at least, if we think
we thought of it first. (B) , encouraging someone
④questioning their own worldview will often yield better
results than trying to force them into accepting your
opinion as fact. ⑤ Asking someone well-chosen
questions to look at their own views from another angle,
⑤ and this might trigger fresh insights.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

128. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절

한 것은? [20모의11월-B19]
130. 다음의 빈칸에 알맞는 연결사를 선택하시오.

(A) (B)
Ryan, an eleven-year-old boy, ran home as fast as he ① But In addition
could. Finally, summer break had started! When he ② However Therefore
entered the house, his mom was standing in front of ③ For example Furthermore
the refrigerator, waiting for him. ④ Besides As a result
⑤ Although In fact
(A) The anticipation he had felt disappeared in a
flash. For three whole miserable weeks, he would
be on his aunt and uncle’s farm. He sighed.

(B) His eyes beamed. “You’re spending the summer

with uncle Tim and aunt Gina.” Ryan groaned.
“The whole summer?” “Yes, the whole summer.”

(C) She told him to pack his bags. Ryan’s heart

soared like a balloon. Pack for what? Are we
going to Disneyland? He couldn’t remember the
last time his parents had taken him on a
vacation.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

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approach is that it is based on a belief we thought

131. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. [20모
science had fully confirmed: that we live in a world of
의11월-B21]
“survival of the fittest.” It teaches us that those with the
best grades, or the most impressive resume, or the
In school, there’s one curriculum, one right way to study
highest point score, will be the ONLY ones to succeed.
science, and one right formula that spits out the correct
The formula is simple: be better and smarter and more
answer on a standardized test. Textbooks with grand
creative than everyone else, and you will be successful.
titles like The Principles of Physics ① magically reveal
But this formula is ⓐ inaccurate . Thanks to new
“the principles” in three hundred pages. An ②authority
research, we now know that achieving our highest
figure then steps up to the lectern to feed us “the
potential is not about survival of the fittest but survival
truth.”As theoretical physicist David Gross explained in
of the best fit. In other words, success is not just about
his Nobel lecture, textbooks often ignore the many
how creative or smart or ⓑdriven you are, but how well
③alternate paths that people wandered down, the many
you are able to connect (가) , contribute (나)
false clues they followed, the many ④ misconceptions
, and benefit (다) the ecosystem of people around
they had. We learn about Newton’s “laws” — as if they
you.
arrived by a grand divine visitation or a stroke of genius.
but not the years he spent exploring, revising, and
(가) (나)
changing them. The laws that Newton ⑤ succeeded to
① inexact passionate
establish — most notably his experiments in alchemy,
② inexact compassionate
which attempted, and spectacularly failed, to turn lead
③ invaluable passionate
into gold — don’t make the cut as part of the one- ④ invaluable compassionate
dimensional story told in physics classrooms. Instead, ⑤ inevitable enthusiastic
our education system turns the life stories of these
scientists from lead to gold.

 134. 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한것을 고르시오.

Our education system does not teach scientists (가) (나) (다)
(A) of failing many times, but only shows the ① with to for
genius of (B) . ② with to from
③ with for from
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ④ to for with
⑤ to from with

132. 다음 글의 내용을 요약할 때 빈칸 (A),(B)에 들어

갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B)
① the process results
② the progress stories
③ the process authority
④ the progress authority
⑤ the experiments stories

133. 다음 ⓐ,ⓑ의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? [20모의11

월-B22]

The vast majority of companies, schools, and

organizations measure and reward “high performance” in
terms of individual metrics such as sales numbers,
résumé accolades, and test scores. The problem with this

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135. 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한것을 고르시오. [20모의11
월-B23]
I ⓐ[ 길러졌다 ] to believe that if I ⓑ[ 길을잃다 ] in a
large forest, I will ⓒ[ 조만간 ] end up where I started.
Without knowing it, people who are lost will always walk
in a circle. In the book Finding Your Way Without Map
or Compass, author Harold Gatty confirms that this is
true. We tend to walk in circles for several reasons. The
most important is that virtually no human has two legs
of the exact same length. One leg is always slightly
longer than (가) , and this causes us to turn
without even noticing it. In addition, if you are hiking ⓓ[
베낭을 메고 ] , the weight of that backpack will
inevitably throw you off balance. Our ⓔ [ 주로 쓰는
손] factors into the mix too. If you are right-handed, you
will have a tendency to turn toward the (나)
when you meet an obstacle, you will subconsciously
decide to pass it on the right side.
(B) When dealing with property, with contracts, or
even just with the routine exchange of goods
and services, concepts and descriptions need to
be as precise and ③ unambiguous as possible,
otherwise misunderstandings will arise. If full
communication with a potential counterparty in a
deal is not possible, then uncertainty and
probably a measure of ④distrust will remain.
(C) As economic life became more complex in the
later Middle Ages, the need for fuller and more
precise communication was accentuated. A
⑤separated language facilitated clarification and
possibly settlement of any disputes.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
. And
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

(가) (나)
① another right 138. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
② another left
③ the other right ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
④ the other left
⑤ others right

139. (A), (B), (C)에서 각각 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 선택하

세요. [20모의11월-B26]
136. ⓐ~ⓔ를 영어로 옮길때 적절하지 않은 것은?
Alice Coachman was born in 1923, in Albany, Georgia,
① was brought with ② get lost
U.S.A. Since she was unable to (A)[access / assess]
③ sooner or later ④ with a backpack on
athletic training facilities because of the racism of the
⑤ dominant hand
time, she trained using what was available to her,
running barefoot along the dirt roads near her home
and using homemade equipment to practice her
jumping. Her talent in track and field was (B)[notorious /
137. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
noticeable] as early as elementary school. Coachman
한 것은? [20모의11월-B24]
kept practicing hard and gained attention with her
achievements in several competitions during her time in
In government, in law, in culture, and in routine high school and college. In the 1948 London Olympics,
everyday interaction beyond family and immediate Coachman competed in the high jump, reaching 5 feet,
neighbours, a widely understood and clearly 6.5 inches, setting both an Olympic and an American
formulated language is a great ① aid to mutual
record. This accomplishment made her the first black
confidence.
woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She is in nine
(A) In international trade also the use of a precise different Halls of Fame, including the U.S. Olympic Hall
and well-formulated language aided the process of Fame. Coachman died in 2014, at the age of 90 in
of ② translation . The Silk Road could only Georgia after she had (C)[dedicated / indicated] her life
function at all because translators were always to education.
available at interchange points.

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(A) (B) (C) 142. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.

① access noticeable dedicated
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
② access notorious dedicated
③ assess noticeable indicated
④ assess notorious dedicated
⑤ assess notorious indicated
143. (A), (B), (C)에서 각각 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 선택하
세요. [20모의11월-B30]

140. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오. On projects in the built environment, people consider
safety and functionality (A)[negotiable / nonnegotiable] .
① 흑인이라는 이유로 운동훈련시설을 이용하지 못했다. But the aesthetics of a new project — how it is designed
② 어려서부터 육상경기에 재능을 보였다. — is too often considered irrelevant — The question of
③ 런던올림픽에서는 올림픽 기록 뿐아니라 미국신기록도 how its design affects human beings is rarely asked.
수립했다. People think that design makes something highfalutin,
④ 미국 올림픽 명예의 전당까지 총 10개의 전당에 이름을
called architecture, and that architecture differs from
올렸다.
building, just as surely as the Washington National
⑤ 죽기전까지 교육에 힘썼다
Cathedral differs from the local community church. This
distinction between architecture and building — or more
generally, between design and utility — couldn’t be
more (B)[wrong / correct] . More and more we are
141. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
learning that the design of all our built environments
한 것은? [20모의11월-B29]
matters so profoundly that safety and functionality must
not be our only urgent priorities. All kinds of design
One of the keys to ①insects ’ successful survival in the elements influence people’s experiences, not only of the
open air lies in their outer covering — a hard waxy environment but also of themselves. They (C)[destroy /
layer that helps prevent their tiny bodies from
shape] our cognitions, emotions, and actions, and even
dehydrating. To take oxygen from the air, they use
our well-being. They actually help constitute our very
narrow breathing holes in the body-segments, ②which
sense of identity.
take in air passively and can be opened and closed as
needed.
(A) (B) (C)
(A) These are just a few of the many ways in which ① negotiable correct destroy
insect bodies ③ are structured and function ② negotiable wrong destroy
completely differently from our own. ③ nonnegotiable correct shape
④ nonnegotiable wrong destroy
(B) The nervous system is modular — in a sense,
⑤ nonnegotiable wrong shape
each of the body segments ④ has its own
individual and autonomous brain — and some
other body systems show a similar
modularization.

(C) Instead of blood ⑤ containing in vessels, they

have free-flowing hemolymph, which helps keep
their bodies rigid, aids movement, and assists the
transportation of nutrients and waste materials to
the appropriate parts of the body.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

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144. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하는것을 고르시오. [20모의

11월-B31] 147. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. [20모
의11월-B32]
Over 4.5 billion years ago, the Earth’s primordial
atmosphere was probably largely water vapour, carbon One of the primary ways by which music is able to take
dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen. The appearance and on significance in our inner world is by the way it
subsequent evolution of exceedingly primitive living interacts with memory. Memories associated with
organisms (bacteria-like microbes and simple single- important emotions tend to be more deeply
celled plants) began to change the atmosphere, ① embedded in our memory than other events.
①liberating oxygen and breaking down carbon dioxide Emotional memories are more likely to be vividly
and sulfur dioxide. This made it ② possible for higher remembered and are more likely to be recalled with the
organisms to develop. When the earliest known plant passing of time than ② neutral memories. Since music
cells with nuclei ③evolved about 2 billion years ago, the can be extremely emotionally evocative, key life events
atmosphere seems to have had only about 1 percent of can be emotionally ③ heightened by the presence of
its present content of oxygen. With the emergence of music, ensuring that memories of the event become
the first land plants, about 500 million years ago, oxygen deeply encoded. Retrieval of those memories is then
④ has reached about one-third of its present ④cohered by contextual effects, in which a recreation of
concentration. It had risen to almost its present level by a similar context to that in which the memories were
about 370 million years ago, when animals first ⑤spread encoded can ⑤stimulate their retrieval. Thus, re-hearing
on to land. Today’s atmosphere is thus not just a the same music associated with the event can activate
requirement to sustain life as we know it ―it is also — a intensely vivid memories of the event.
consequence of life .
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
① The appearance of greatly primitive living organisms
began to change the atmosphere.
② The first known nucleic plant cell evolved about 200
million years ago. 148. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하는것을 고르시오.
③ About 500 million years ago, the first aquatic plant
appeared. ① Memory associated with important emotions is more
④ Hydrogen had grown to almost present levels by superficial.
about 370 million years ago. ② Emotional memories are less likely than neutral ones.
⑤ Five hundred million years ago, oxygen reached a ③ Music excels in suppressing emotions, so an important
quater of the present concentration. event is associated with music.
④ The storage and disappearance of memories is related
to contextual effects.
⑤ Listening to the music associated with the incident
145. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오. makes the memory of the incident vivid.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

146. 다음 글에 알맞는 제목을 선택하시오.

① Oxygen, the gas that all living things love so much

② Earliest known plant cells with nuclei, evolution two
billion years ago
③ Primitive living organisms, a pioneer of atmospheric
change
④ Life, the main character of today's atmospheric
formation
⑤ The first land plants, contribute to increased oxygen
content

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walk into the dark, we stay within our current state,

149. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
however inferior it may be.
가장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B33]

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
But in the Industrial Era our population exploded and
we killed bison and elephants at industrial scale and in
terrible numbers.
151. 다음 글에 알맞는 제목을 선택하시오. [20모의11월-
We are now , instead of imposing ourselves on nature
B35]
the other way around. Perhaps the clearest way to see
this is to look at changes in the biomass — the total As far back as the seventeenth century, hair had a
worldwide weight — of mammals. (①) A long time
special spiritual significance in Africa. Many African
ago, all of us humans together probably weighed only
cultures saw the head as the center of control,
about two-thirds as much as all the bison in North communication, and identity in the body. Hair
America, and less than one-eighth as much as all the
① regarded as a source of power that personified the
elephants in Africa. (②) The balance shifted greatly as individual and could ②use for spiritual purposes or even
a result. (③) At present, we humans weigh more than
to cast a spell. Since it rests on the highest point on the
350 times as much as all bison and elephants put body, hair itself was a means to communicate with
together. (④) We weigh over ten times more than all
divine spirits and it ③treated in ways that were thought
the earth’s wild mammals combined. (⑤) And if we
to bring good luck or protect against evil. According to
add in all the mammals we’ve domesticated — cattle, authors Ayana Byrd and Lori Tharps, “communication
sheep, pigs, horses, and so on — the comparison
from the gods and spirits ④ were thought to pass
becomes truly ridiculous: we and our tamed animals through the hair to get to the soul.” In Cameroon, for
now represent 97 percent of the earth’s mammalian
example, medicine men ⑤ attached hair to containers
biomass. This comparison illustrates a fundamental
that held their healing potions in order to protect the
point: instead of being limited by the environment, we
potions and enhance their effectiveness.
learned to shape it to our own ends.

① Center of african identity

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ② Spiritual Importance of Hair in Africa
③ Spirits sacred in Africa
④ How God and Soul communicate
⑤ Ancient African magic potion with hair in it.
150. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B34]

Our approach reminds me of the classic story of the

152. 다음 어법상 적절한것을 선택하시오.
drunk man searching for his keys under a street lamp ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
at night.

In the modern world, we look for certainty in uncertain

places. We search for order in chaos, the right answer
in ambiguity, and conviction in complexity. (①) “We
spend far more time and effort on trying to control the
world,” best-selling writer Yuval Noah Harari says, “than
on trying to understand it. ” We look for the easy-to-
follow formula. ( ② ) Over time, we lose our ability to
interact with the unknown. (③) He knows he lost his
keys somewhere on the dark side of the street but looks
for them underneath the lamp, because that’s where the
light is. (④) Our yearning for certainty leads us to
pursue seemingly safe solutions — by looking for our
keys under street lamps. (⑤) Instead of taking the risky

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153. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 (C) Sadly, this remains true as the final tribal peoples
get ④ overwhelmed by those who value money
가장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B36]
above humanity. We are living in their end times
and, to varying extents, we’re all contributing to
In contrast, our weaker relationships are often with those endings. Ultimately our values may even
people who are more distant both geographically and prove self- ⑤defeating .
demographically.

Mark Granovetter examined the extent to which ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

information about jobs flowed through weak versus ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
strong ties among a group of people. He found that
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
only a sixth of jobs that came via the network were from
strong ties, with the rest coming via medium or weak
ties; and with more than a quarter coming via weak ties.
(①) Strong ties can be more homophilistic. (②) Our
closest friends are often those who are most like us. 155. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
(③) This means that they might have information that is
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
most relevant to us, but it also means that it is
information to which we may already be exposed. (④)
Their information is more novel. (⑤) Even though we
talk to these people less frequently, we have so many 156. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
weak ties that they end up being a sizable source of
한 것은? [20모의11월-B38]
information, especially of information to which we don’t
otherwise have access.
Liquids are destructive. Foams feel soft because they
are easily compressed; if you jump on to a foam
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
mattress, you’ll feel it give beneath you. Liquids don’t
do this; instead they flow.

(A) You see this in a river, or when you turn on a

154. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 tap, or if you use a spoon to stir your coffee.
한 것은? [20모의11월-B37] When you jump off a diving board and hit a
body of water, the water has to flow away from
you.
When we think of culture, we first think of human
cultures, of our culture. We think of computers, (B) The incompressibility of water is also why waves
airplanes, fashions, teams, and pop stars. For most of can have such deadly power, and in the case of
human cultural history, ①none of those things existed tsunamis, why they can destroy buildings and
. cities, tossing cars around easily.

(A) They held extensive knowledge, knew deep (C) But the flowing takes time, and if your speed of
secrets of their lands and creatures. And they impact is too great, the water won’t be able to
experienced rich and ②rewarded lives; we know flow away fast enough, and so it pushes back at
so because when their ways were threatened, you. It’s that force that stings your skin (가) as
they fought to hold on to them, to the death. you belly-flop into a pool, and makes falling into
water from a great height like landing on
(B) For hundreds of thousands of years, no human
concrete.
culture had a tool with ③moving parts. Well into
the twentieth century, various human foraging
cultures retained tools of stone, wood, and bone. ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
We might pity human hunter-gatherers for their
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
stuck simplicity, but we would be making a
mistake. ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

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157. (가)와 같은 의미로 쓰인 문장을 선택하시오. 160. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고

르시오. [20모의11월-B40]
① The leader announced one day that James would
exhibit his skills as a wrestler.
In 2011, Micah Edelson and his colleagues conducted an
② As he grew older, he became more silent.
interesting experiment about ① external factors of
③ Leave things as they are until the police come.
memory (가) . In their experiment, participants
④ As he often lies, I don't like him.
were shown a two minute documentary film and then
⑤ As they arrived at the theater with friends, the movie
asked a series of questions about the video. Directly
was already over.
after viewing the videos, participants made ② more
errors in their responses and were correctly able to recall
the details. Four days later, they could still remember the

158. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 details and didn’t allow their memories to ③be swayed
when they were presented with any ④false information
한 것은? [20모의11월-B39]
about the film. This changed, however, when participants
were shown fake responses about the film made by
In the late twentieth century, researchers sought to
other participants. Upon seeing the incorrect answers of
measure how fast and how far news, rumours or
others, participants were also drawn toward the wrong
innovations ①were moved . More recent research has
answers themselves. Even after they found out that the
shown that ideas ― even emotional states and
other answers had been ⑤ fabricated and didn’t have
conditions ― can be transmitted through a social
anything to do with the documentary, it was too late.
network.
The participants were no longer able to distinguish
(A) This is ②because the transmission and reception between truth and fiction. They had already modified
of an idea or behaviour ③ requires a stronger their memories to fit the group.
connection than the relaying of a letter or the
communication that a certain employment ① intervention ② constraint
opportunity exists. ③ manipulation ④ pressure
Merely knowing people ④ is not the same as ⑤ implication
(B)
being able to influence them to study more or
over-eat. Imitation is indeed the sincerest form of
flattery, even when it is unconscious.
161. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
(C) The evidence of this kind of contagion is clear:
‘Students with studious roommates become ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
more studious. Diners ⑤ sitting next to heavy
eaters eat more food.’ However, according to
Christakis and Fowler, we cannot transmit ideas
and behaviours much beyond our friends’
friends’ friends (in other words, across just three
degrees of separation).

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

159. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

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student dance club at Gullard High School. We are one

162. 다음 글에 알맞는 제목을 선택하시오. [20모의11월-
of the biggest ① face of the school, ② won a lot of
B41]
awards and trophies. However, the school isn’t allowing
our club to practice on the school field ③because of a
Evolutionary biologists believe sociability drove the
lot of teachers worry that we are going to mess up the
evolution of our complex brains. Fossil evidence shows
field. This is causing us ④ losing practice time and
that as far back as 130,000 years ago, it was not ①usual
ultimately results in creating a bad high school
for Homo sapiens to travel more than a hundred and
experience for us. We promise to use the space
fifty miles to trade, share food and, no doubt, gossip.
⑤respectfully . Therefore, I’m asking you to allow us to
Unlike the Neanderthals, their social groups extended far
use the school field for our dance practice. I would be
beyond their own families. Remembering all those
grateful if you reconsider your decision. Thank you very
② connections , who was related to whom, and where
much. Sincerely, Nancy Watson
they lived required considerable processing power. It
also required way finding savvy. Imagine trying to
① What is the name of the writer's club?
③maintain a social network across tens or hundreds of
② What is the name of the high school that the writer
square miles of Palaeolithic wilderness. You couldn’t
goes to?
send a text message to your friends to find out where
③ What specifically does the writer want?
they were ― you had to go out and visit them, ④ Why don't school teachers allow playgrounds?
remember where you last saw them or imagine where ⑤ Whom is the writer writing a letter to?
they might have gone. To do this, you needed
navigation skills, spatial awareness, a sense of direction,
the ability to store maps of the landscape in your mind
and the motivation to travel around. Canadian 165. 다음 어법상 적절한것을 선택하시오.
anthropologist Ariane Burke believes that our ancestors
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
④developed all these attributes while trying to keep in
touch with their neighbours. Eventually, our brains
became primed for wayfinding. Meanwhile the
Neanderthals, who didn’t travel as far, never fostered a
spatial skill set; despite being sophisticated hunters, well
166. 다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심경 변화로 가장 적절

adapted to the cold and able to see in the dark, they 한 것은? [20모의11월-B19]
went extinct. In the prehistoric badlands, nothing was
Ryan, an eleven- ①year -old boy, ran home as fast as he
more ⑤useful than a circle of friends.
could. Finally, summer break had started! When he
②entered into the house, his mom was standing in front
① Social Networks: An Evolutionary Advantage
② Our Brain Forced Us to Stay Close to Our Family!
of the refrigerator, ③ waiting for him. She told him to
③ How We Split from Our Way and Kept Going on My pack his bags. Ryan’s heart soared like a balloon. Pack
Way for what? Are we going to Disneyland? He couldn’t
④ Why Do Some People Have Difficulty in Social remember the last time his parents had taken him on a
Relationships? vacation. His eyes beamed. “You’re spending the
⑤ Being Connected to Each Other Leads to summer with uncle Tim and aunt Gina.” Ryan groaned.
Communicative Skills “The whole summer?” “Yes, the whole summer.” The
anticipation he had felt ④disappeared in a flash. ⑤For
three whole miserable weeks, he would be on his aunt
and uncle’s farm. He sighed.
163. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
① excited → disappointed
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
② furious → regretful
③ irritated → satisfied
④ nervous → relaxed
⑤ pleased → jealous
164. 글을 읽고 답할수 업는것은? [20모의11월-B18]

To the Principal of Gullard High School,

My name is Nancy Watson, and I am the captain of the

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arrived by a grand divine visitation or a stroke of genius.

167. 다음 어법상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
but not the years he spent exploring, revising, and
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ changing them. The laws that Newton failed to establish
— most notably his experiments in alchemy, which
attempted, and spectacularly failed, to turn lead into
gold — don’t make the cut as part of the one-
168. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 dimensional story told in physics classrooms.
한 것은? [20모의11월-B20] (A) , our education system turns the life
stories of these scientists from lead to gold.
When trying to convince someone to change their
mind, most people try to lay out a logical argument, (가) (나)

or make a passionate plea as to why their view is right ① points out inject

and the other person’s opinion is wrong. ② points out feed

③ make out deliver
(A) You’ll have better luck if you ask well-chosen, ④ spits out inject
open-ended questions that let someone ⑤ spits out feed
challenge their own assumptions. We tend to
approve of an idea if we thought of it first — or
at least, if we think we thought of it first.

(B) Therefore, encouraging someone to question 170. 다음 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고

their own worldview will often yield better results 르시오.
than trying to force them into accepting your
① Additionally ② Instead
opinion as fact. Ask someone well-chosen
③ Fortunately ④ Similarly
questions to look at their own views from
⑤ Consequently
another angle, and this might trigger fresh
insights.

(C) But when you think about it, you’ll realize that
this doesn’t often work. As soon as someone 171. 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한것을 고르시오. [20모의11
figures out that you are on a mission to change 월-B22]
their mind, the metaphorical shutters go down.
The vast majority of companies, schools, and

① (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
organizations ①measure and reward “high performance”
in terms of individual metrics such as sales numbers,
résumé accolades, and test scores. The problem with this
approach is that it is based on a belief we thought
science ②had fully confirmed : that we live in a world of
“survival of the fittest.” It teaches us that those with the
best grades, or the most impressive resume, or the

169. 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한것을 고르시오. [20모의11 highest point score, ③will be the ONLY ones to succeed
. The formula is simple: be better and smarter and more
월-B21]
creative than everyone else, ④ you will be successful .
In school, there’s one curriculum, one right way to study But this formula is inaccurate. Thanks to new research,
science, and one right formula that (가) the correct we now know that achieving our highest potential is not

answer on a standardized test. Textbooks with grand about survival of (가) but survival of (나) . In
titles like The Principles of Physics magically reveal “the other words, success is not just about how creative or

principles” in three hundred pages. An authority figure smart or driven you are, but ⑤how well you are able to
then steps up to the lectern to (나) us “the connect with , contribute to, and benefit from the

truth.”As theoretical physicist David Gross explained in ecosystem of people around you.
his Nobel lecture, textbooks often ignore the many
alternate paths that people wandered down, the many
false clues they followed, the many misconceptions they
had. We learn about Newton’s “laws” — as if they

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unambiguous as possible, otherwise misunderstandings

(가) (나)
will ③ arose . If full communication with a potential
① the best fit the fittest
counterparty in a deal ④is not possible, then uncertainty
② the best fit the worst fit
and probably a measure of distrust will remain. As
③ the fittest the best fit
economic life became more complex in the later Middle
④ the fittest the least fit
⑤ the worst fit the fittest Ages, the need for fuller and more precise
communication ⑤was accentuated . A shared language
facilitated clarification and possibly settlement of any
disputes. In international trade also the use of a precise
172. 어법상 부적절한 번호를 쓰고 수정하시오. and well-formulated language ⑥ aided the process of
translation . The Silk Road could only function at all
번호 틀린내용 수정한내용 ⑦ because translators were always available at
interchange points.

번호 틀린내용 수정한내용

173. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

가장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B23]

In addition, if you are hiking with a backpack on, the

weight of that backpack will inevitably throw you off 175. 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한것을 고르시오. [20모의11
balance. 월-B26]

I was brought up to believe that if I get lost in a large

Alice Coachman was born in 1923, in Albany, Georgia,
forest, I will sooner or later end up where I started.
U.S.A. (가) she was unable to access athletic
Without knowing it, people who are lost will always walk
training facilities (나) of the racism of the time, she
in a circle. (①) In the book Finding Your Way Without
trained using what was available to her, running
Map or Compass, author Harold Gatty confirms that this
barefoot along the dirt roads near her home and using
is true. (②) We tend to walk in circles for several
homemade equipment to practice her jumping. Her
reasons. ( ③ ) The most important is that virtually no
talent in track and field was noticeable as early as
human has two legs of the exact same length. (④) One
elementary school. Coachman kept practicing hard and
leg is always slightly longer than the other, and this
gained attention with her achievements in several
causes us to turn without even noticing it. ( ⑤ ) Our
competitions during her time in high school and college.
dominant hand factors into the mix too. If you are
In the 1948 London Olympics, Coachman competed in
right-handed, you will have a tendency to turn toward
the high jump, reaching 5 feet, 6.5 inches, setting both
the right. And when you meet an obstacle, you will
an Olympic and an American record. This
subconsciously decide to pass it on the right side.
accomplishment made her the first black woman to win
an Olympic gold medal. She is in nine different Halls of
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
Fame, including the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame.
Coachman died in 2014, at the age of 90 in Georgia
after she had dedicated her life to education.

174. 어법상 부적절한 번호를 쓰고 수정하시오. [20모의

(가) (나)
11월-B24]
① Because in spite of
② Because because of
In government, in law, in culture, and in routine
③ Since instead of
everyday interaction beyond family and immediate
④ Although because of
neighbours, a widely understood and clearly formulated
⑤ Once due to
language ①is a great aid to mutual confidence. When
②dealt with property, with contracts, or even just with
the routine exchange of goods and services, concepts
and descriptions need to be as precise and

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④ which in which has

176. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하는것을 고르시오.
① She was unable to use the training facilities because of
gender discrimination at the time.
② She was injured while running barefoot along an
unpaved road.
③ It wasn't until high school that her talent in track and
field stood out.
④ She is registered in nine different Hall of Fame.
⑤ Coachman devoted her life to education and
volunteering.
177. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은? [20모의11월-B29]
One of the keys to insects’ successful survival in the
open air lies in their outer covering — a hard waxy
layer that helps prevent their tiny bodies from
dehydrating. To take oxygen from the air, they use
narrow breathing holes in the body-segments, (가)
[what / which] take in air passively and can be opened
and closed as needed.
These are just a few of the many ways (나)[which
(A)
/ in which] insect bodies are structured and
function completely differently from our own.
⑤ which which has
179. 다음 문맥상 어휘가 적절하게 사용된 곳을 고르
시오. [20모의11월-B30]
On projects in the built environment, people consider
safety and functionality ①negotiable . But the aesthetics
of a new project — how it is designed — is too often
considered ②relevant — The question of how its design
affects human beings is ③ seldom asked. People think
that design makes something highfalutin, called
architecture, and that architecture differs from building,
just as surely as the Washington National Cathedral
differs from the local community church. This distinction
between architecture and building — or more generally,
between design and utility — couldn’t be more ④right .
More and more we are learning that the design of all
our built environments matters so profoundly that safety
and functionality must not be our only ⑤ secondary
priorities. All kinds of design elements influence people’s
experiences, not only of the environment but also of
themselves. They shape our cognitions, emotions, and
actions, and even our well-being. They actually help
constitute our very sense of identity.

(B) The nervous system is modular — in a sense,

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
each of the body segments (다)[has / have] its
own individual and autonomous brain — and
some other body systems show a similar
modularization.
180. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오.
(C) Instead of blood contained in vessels, they have
① People consider the stability and functionality of
free-flowing hemolymph, which helps keep their
architecture very important.
bodies rigid, aids movement, and assists the
② People are often indifferent to the impact of design on
transportation of nutrients and waste materials to
humans.
the appropriate parts of the body.
③ A building that prioritizes design is different from a
general building.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ④ It is necessary to make a clear distinction between
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) design and practicality.
⑤ Design not only helps us form our emotions, our
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
perceptions, but also our identity.

178. (가), (나), (다)에서 각각 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 선택

하세요.

(가) (나) (다)

① what in which have
② what which has
③ what which have

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time than neutral memories. Since music can be

181. (A)를 it으로 시작하는 문장으로바꿀대 빈칸을 채
extremely emotionally ③evocative , key life events can
우시오. [20모의11월-B31]
be emotionally heightened by the presence of music,
ensuring that memories of the event become deeply
Over 4.5 billion years ago, the Earth’s primordial
encoded. Retrieval of those memories is then ④reduced
atmosphere was probably largely water vapour, carbon
by contextual effects, in which a recreation of a similar
dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen. The appearance and
context to that in which the memories were ⑤encoded
subsequent evolution of exceedingly primitive living
can facilitate their retrieval. Thus, re-hearing the same
organisms (bacteria-like microbes and simple single-
music associated with the event can activate intensely
celled plants) began to change the atmosphere,
vivid memories of the event.
liberating oxygen and breaking down carbon dioxide
and sulfur dioxide. This made it possible for higher
① where ② which
organisms to develop. When the earliest known plant
③ by which ④ in which
cells with nuclei evolved about 2 billion years ago, (A)
⑤ from which
the atmosphere seems to have had only about 1 percent
of its present content of oxygen . With the emergence
of the first land plants, about 500 million years ago,
oxygen reached about one-third of its present 184. 다음 문맥상 적절하지 않은것을 선택하시오.
concentration. It had risen to almost its present level by
about 370 million years ago, when animals first spread ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
on to land. Today’s atmosphere is thus not just a
(가) to sustain life as we know it ―it is also — a
(나) of life .

[문장전환]

⇒ it _________________ only about 1 percent of its present

content of oxygen

[정답]

182. 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한것을 고르시오.

(가) (나)
① requirement cause
② requirement consequence
③ subsidiary cause
④ subsidiary consequence
⑤ necessity process

183. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고

르시오. [20모의11월-B32]

One of the primary ways (가) music is able to

take on significance in our inner world is by the way it
interacts with memory. Memories associated with
important emotions tend to be ① more deeply
embedded in our memory than other events. Emotional
memories are ② more likely to be vividly remembered
and are more likely to be recalled with the passing of

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185. 어법상 부적절한 번호를 쓰고 수정하시오. [20모의
11월-B33]
We are now , instead of imposing ourselves on nature
the other way around. Perhaps the clearest way to see
this ①is to look at changes in the biomass — the total
worldwide weight — of mammals. A long time ago, all
of us humans together probably weighed only about
two-thirds as much as all the bison in North America,
and less than one-eighth as much as all the elephants in
Africa. But in the Industrial Era our population
② exploding and we killed bison and elephants at
industrial scale and in terrible numbers. The balance
shifted ③great as a result. At present, we humans weigh
more than 350 times as much as all bison and elephants
put together. We weigh over ten times more than all the
earth’s wild mammals combined. And if we add in all the
mammals we’ve domesticated — cattle, sheep, pigs,
horses, and so on — the comparison becomes truly
④ ridiculous : we and our ⑤ tamed animals now
represent 97 percent of the earth’s mammalian biomass.
This comparison illustrates a fundamental point: instead
of being limited by the environment, we learned to
shape it to our own ends.
In the modern world, we look for ① certainty in
uncertain places . We search for order in chaos, ② the
right answer in ambiguity , and ③ conviction in
complexity . “We spend far more time and effort on
trying to control the world,” best-selling writer Yuval
Noah Harari says, “than on trying to understand it.” We
look for the easy-to-follow formula. Over time, we lose
our ability to interact with the unknown. Our approach
reminds me of the classic story of the drunk man
④searching for his keys under a street lamp at night .
He knows he lost his keys somewhere on the dark side
of the street but looks for them underneath the lamp,
because that’s where the light is. Our yearning for
certainty leads us to pursue seemingly safe solutions —
by looking for our keys under street lamps. Instead of
taking ⑤the risky walk into the dark , we stay within our
current state, (A) 그것이 아무리 열등할 수 있을 지라도
[조건]
(1) (A)를보고 완전한 문장으로 완성하시오
(2) 보기의 단어를 변형하여 반드시 5개의 단어를 사용하시
오.
<보기> be how

[정답]

As you can see from the changes in the amount of
living things, humans have (A) the environment
for their own (B) .
188. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하는것을 고르시오.

번호 틀린내용 수정한내용 ① We look for infirmity in certainty.

② We spend more time understanding than controlling
the world.
③ We find something that is easy to follow.
④ We gain the ability to interact with the unknown.
⑤ A desire for certainty is essentially a desire to find a
safe solution.
186. 다음 글의 내용을 요약할 때 빈칸 (A),(B)에 들어
갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B) 189. ①~⑤중 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른것은?

① shifted weighs
② adjusted survivals ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
③ sought aims
④ changed purposes
⑤ fought aids

187. 아래의 조건에 맞게 쓰시오. [20모의11월-B34]

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only a sixth of jobs that came via the network ② was

190. 다음의 빈칸에 알맞는 연결사를 선택하시오. [20모
from strong ties, with the rest ③ come via medium or
의11월-B35]
weak ties; and with more than a quarter coming via
weak ties. Strong ties can be more homophilistic. Our
As far back as the seventeenth century, hair had a
closest friends are often those who are most ④like us.
special spiritual significance in Africa. Many African
This means that they might have information that is
cultures saw the head as the center of control,
most relevant to us, but it also means that
communication, and identity in the body. Hair was
(가) . In contrast, our
regarded as a source of power that personified the
weaker relationships are often with people who are
individual and could be used for spiritual purposes or
more distant both geographically and demographically.
even to cast a spell. (A) it rests on the highest
Their information is more novel. Even though we talk to
point on the body, hair itself was a means to
these people less frequently, we have so many weak ties
communicate with divine spirits and it was treated in
that they end up ⑤to be a sizable source of information,
ways that were thought to bring good luck or protect
especially of information to which we don’t otherwise
against evil. According to authors Ayana Byrd and Lori
have access.
Tharps, “communication from the gods and spirits was
thought to pass through the hair to get to the soul.” In
① it is information to which we may already be exposed
Cameroon, (B) , medicine men attached hair to
② it is information which we may already be exposed to
containers that held their healing potions in order to
③ it is information that we may already be exposed to
protect the potions and enhance their effectiveness. ④ it is information we may already be exposed to
⑤ it is information to that we may already be exposed

In Africa, hair was considered the center of
individual (A) and the means of communicating
with (B) spirits. 193. 다음 어법상 적절한것을 선택하시오.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
(A) (B)
① because furthermore
② As though
③ Since for example 194. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은것을
④ However while
고르시오. [20모의11월-B37]
⑤ Indeed for instance

When we think of culture, we first think of human

cultures, of our culture. We think of (가) . For
most of human cultural history, none of those things
191. 다음 글의 내용을 요약할 때 빈칸 (A),(B)에 들어
existed. For hundreds of thousands of years, no human
갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
culture had a tool with moving parts. Well into the
(A) (B) twentieth century, various human foraging cultures
① protection healing retained tools of stone, wood, and bone. We might pity
② attachment divine human hunter-gatherers for their stuck simplicity, but we
③ effectiveness evil would be making a mistake. They held extensive
④ identity sacred knowledge, knew deep secrets of their lands and
⑤ potions personified creatures. And they experienced rich and rewarding lives;
we know so because when their ways were threatened,
they fought to hold on to them, to the death. Sadly, this
remains true as the final tribal peoples get overwhelmed
192. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고 by those who value money above humanity. We are
르시오. [20모의11월-B36] living in their end times and, to varying extents, we’re all
contributing to those endings. Ultimately our values may
Mark Granovetter examined the extent to which even prove (나) .
①informations about jobs flowed through weak versus
strong ties among a group of people. He found that

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ideas and behaviours much beyond our friends’ friends’

① computers ② pop stars
friends ( (가) , across just three degrees of
③ mountains ④ fashions
separation). This is because the transmission and
⑤ airplanes
reception of an idea or behaviour requires a stronger
connection than the relaying of a letter or the
communication that a certain employment opportunity

195. 다음 빈칸 (나)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한것을 고 exists. Merely knowing people is not the same as being
able to influence them to study more or over-eat.
르시오.
Imitation is indeed the sincerest form of flattery, even
① self-training ② self-esteeming when (A) it is unconscious.
③ self-developing ④ self-defeating
⑤ self-defeating ① Researchers tried to measure how fast and how far
news, rumors, and innovation moved.
② Even emotional state and situation can be spread
through social networks.
196. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 ③ We can't spread your thoughts and actions beyond
가장 적절한 곳은? [20모의11월-B38] just three steps.
④ Transmitting thoughts and actions requires a strong
connection.
But the flowing takes time, and if your speed of impact
⑤ Just knowing people is almost the same as being able
is too great, the water won’t be able to flow away fast
to impact them to over-eat.
enough, and so it pushes back at you.

Liquids are destructive. Foams feel soft because they

are easily compressed; if you jump on to a foam
mattress, you’ll feel it give beneath you. ( ① ) Liquids
198. 다음 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은것을

don’t do this; instead they flow. (②) You see this in a 고르시오.
river, or when you turn on a tap, or if you use a spoon ① that is ② to sum up
to stir your coffee. ( ③ ) When you jump off a diving ③ to put it another way ④ in other words
board and hit a body of water, the water has to flow ⑤ that is to say
away from you. (④) It’s that force that stings your skin
as you belly-flop into a pool, and makes falling into
water from a great height like landing on concrete. (⑤)
The incompressibility of water is also why waves can 199. (A)가 뜻하는 것이 무엇인지 글에서 찾아 쓰시오.
have such deadly power, and in the case of tsunamis,
[내용]
why they can destroy buildings and cities, tossing cars
around easily. ⇒ ___________

[정답]
① ② ③ ④ ⑤

197. 다음 글의 내용에 일치하지 않는것을 고르시오.

[20모의11월-B39]

In the late twentieth century, researchers sought to

measure how fast and how far news, rumours or
innovations moved. More recent research has shown
that ideas ― even emotional states and conditions ―
can be transmitted through a social network. The
evidence of this kind of contagion is clear: ‘Students
with studious roommates become more studious. Diners
sitting next to heavy eaters eat more food.’ However,
according to Christakis and Fowler, we cannot transmit

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200. 다음 글에 알맞는 제목을 선택하시오. [20모의11월-

B40]

In 2011, Micah Edelson and his colleagues conducted an

interesting experiment about external factors of memory
manipulation. In their experiment, participants were
shown a two minute documentary film and then asked a
series of questions about the video. Directly after
viewing the videos, participants made few errors in their
responses and were ①precisely able to recall the details.
Four days later, they could still remember the details
and didn’t allow their memories to be ② shaked when
they were presented with any false information about
the film. This changed, however, when participants were
shown fake responses about the film made by other
participants. Upon seeing the incorrect answers of
others, participants were also drawn toward the
③correct answers themselves. Even after they found out
that the other answers had been ④ manipulated and
didn’t have anything to do with the documentary, it was
too late. The participants were no longer able to
distinguish between truth and fiction. They had already
⑤fixed their memories to fit the group.

① External factors that manipulate memory

② The close relation of time and memory
③ The influence of misinformation on the firmness of
memory
④ Changes in memory when we find fabricated evidence.
⑤ The various reasons why memory is modified

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25) ③
====== 정답지 ====== ①건축환경에서 안정성과 기능성의 우선
성 ②미학적 건축물과 일반적 건축물의 차
이 ③건축에서 디자인 요소의 중요성 ④건
1) ③ 축환경에서 나타나는 사회의 정체성 ⑤건
축 디자인에 대한 집착에의 경고
2) ④
④번: respectively(각자) → respectfully(공 26) ③
손하게) ①원시대기와 현재 대기의 분포차이 ②수
증기와 이산화 탄소가 생물진화에 미치는
3) ③ 영향③생명체의 시작과 결과, 대기 ④육지
식물의 출현을 가능한게 한 동일한 대기환
4) ③
경 ⑤산소 함량 차이와 그에 따른 동물 멸
5) as fast as possible 종의 위험

6) ③ 27) ③
~에 관하여
28) ③
7) If ③번: absence → presence

8) ④ 29) ⑤
9) ④ 30) ②
④번: doesn't make → don’t make
31) ①
10) ④ 32) ③
④번: creatively → creative
③ 쉽게 따라가는 공식이고 나머지는 미지
11) ② 의것과 상호작용하는것이다.

12) ③ 33) ⑤
13) ⑤ 34) ①
14) ④ 35) ④
①번: that→which ②번: was→were ③번:
15) ③ which→that ⑤번: geographical and
앨리스 코치는 올림픽에 어떤 육상 종목에 demographical→geographically and
참가했는가? demographically

16) ④ 36) ⑤
④번: reaching to → reaching
37) ⑤
17) ⑤ ⑤번: complication → simplicity

18) ⑤ 38) ④
④번: pulls → pushes
19) ④
①명사(목적보어) ②명사(목적어) ③명사 39) ④
(목적보어) ④형용사 ⑤명사(주어)
40) ⑤
20) ③
41) ⑤
21) unless
42) ①
22) ②
43) ①
23) ⑤
①곤충의 단단한 외피는 그들을 탈수로부 44) 자신의 동아리가 많은 상과 트로피를 받았
터 막는다 ②곤충은 산소흡수를 위한 호흡 기 때문에
구가 마디에 있다.③ 곤충들은 피대신 혈림
프를 가지고 있다. ④곤충의 각각 몸의 마 45) ①번: eleven-years-old→eleven-year-old ③
디가 그 자체의 개별적이고 자율적인 뇌를 번: entered into the house→entered the
가진다. ⑤곤충들의 모듈식 신경체계는 각
각 다른 몸의 체계가 다른 모듈화를 보여
house
준다-> 비슷한 모듈화를 보여준다

24) ③

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⑤번: emotionally softened →

46) ③ emotionally evocative
④라이언은 부모님이 자신을 휴가로 데려
갔던 때를 똑똑히 기억하고 있었다. ⇒ 디 65) in which
즈니랜드로 갈줄 착각한걸로 봐서는 방학
때 어디를 갈지 알지 못했다.
66) ③

47) ④ 67) ④
④번: questioning → questions 68) ⑤
48) ⑤ 69) ④
49) ④ 70) ③
④번: wondered → wandered
①많은 아프리카 문화는 머리카락을 신체
50) ⑤ 의 중심으로 여겼다 ②머리카락은 영적인
①전문성의 영역에서 적자생존의 원칙 ② 의미를 지녀 주문을 걸기위해서도 사용되
최고가 되는 유일한 비결은 없다 ③남보다 었다. ③머리카락은 신체의 가장높은 지점
잘하는 것보다 나보다 잘하기 ④최상의 가 에 있어서 행운이나 액운을 가져오는 것으
능성을 성취하는 직업인들⑤성공의비결: 로 생각되었다.->악을 물리치는 것으로 여
어울려서 일하는 능력 겨짐 ④신과 영혼들의 의사소통이 머리카
락을 통과하여 한 개인의 영혼에 전달된다
51) ④ 고 믿는다.

52) end up where I started 71) ②

①번: took = regarded ②physical ->
53) ① spiritual ④번: call = bring ⑤번: increase
①번: lost → are lost = enhance
54) ③ 72) ②
55) ⑤ ②번: irrelevant → relevant

①그녀는 인종차별로 이용할 수 없는 시설 73) ③

을 끝까지 이용하려 했다 ②그녀의 육상경
기재능은 상당히 늦게 발견되었다. ③그녀 74) ③
는 등학교와 대학시절동안에는 어떤대회
도 입상하지 못했다 ④그녀는 런던올림픽
75) ③
에서는 올림픽기록과 세계기록을 세웠 ③번: expensive → extensive
다. ⑤그녀는 선수생활후에는 교육자의 길 76) ②
을 걸었다
77) ③
56) ④ ③번: make → makes
57) ② 78) ④
able to wear (입기쉬운 것이 아닌 입을 수
있는 것) 79) ④
④ 강한 → 약한
58) ④
①쓰레기 처리방법안내 ②기부행사 취 80) ⑤
소 ③가전제품 벼룩시장홍보 ④재활용가
능한 생활용품기부 ⑤재활용과 환경교육
81) ⓐ: had been fabricated ⓑ be swayed
안내 82) ③
59) ① 83) ④
60) ②번: which takes→which take ⑤번: ④번: prosperous(번성한) → extinct( 멸종
한)
how→in which
84) ⑤
61) ④
④번: matter → matters 85) ⑤
skeptical회의적인 / optimistic =
62) ① affirmative 낙관적인/ decisive 단호한
63) ① /logical 논리적인
①번: beginning → began 86) ⑤
64) ⑤ ⑤번: fabulous → miserable

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87) ② 98) ②
①학교가 끝나고 냉장고 앞에서 엄마를 기 99) ①
다렸다. ②그는 부모님과 함께 갔던 마지막
①번: assess → access
휴가를 기억할 수 없었다. ③엄마가 짐을
싸라고 했을때 모든 기대가 순식간에 사라 100) ④
졌다. ④한달이 넘는 방학기간동안 삼촌과
이모집에서 지낼것이다. ⑤그는 그의 삼촌
101) narrow breathing holes in the body-
과 이모와 보내는 여름방학을 기대했다 segments
88) ③ 102) ②
①누군가를 설득할때 논리적 주장을 하거
나 열정적인 항변을 하는 사람은 드물 103) (A) appearance (B) emergence
다 ②그러나 사람들은 그것이 매우 효과
104) It seems that the atmosphere had
가 있다는 것을 깨닫게 된다. ③누군가가
자신의 마음을 바꾸려는 것을 아는 순간 105) ③
마음의 문은 닫힌다 ④우리가 먼저 생각한 ③ 동물세포-> 식물세포
견해에 대해 우리는 그 견해를 인정하지
않으려는 경향이 있다. ⑤누군가가 자신과 106) ②
같은 관점을 가진 질문을 한다면 그것은
107) ②
새로운 통찰력을 유발한다.
①embedded ②ensuring ③remembered ④
89) ①
108) ②
자신의 관점에 대해 다른 시각을 갖게하는
질문은 설득하고자 하는 사람에게 새로운 109) ②번: was exploded→exploded ⑤번:
통찰력을 준다.
limited→being limited
90) ②
110) ④
②번: emphasize. → ignore

91) ④ 111) ①
확실성만 따르다가는 미지의 것과 교류할
개인적인 수치적 관점인 것들만 있는것
수 있는 능력을 잃을 수 있다.
92) about survival of the fittest but survival of
112) ⑤
the best fit
113) cast a spell
93) ➊that if I get lost in a large forest, I will
114) (1)it was thought that communication
sooner or later end up where I started
➋One leg is always slightly longer than from the gods and spirits passed(2) was
the other➌ an obstacle thought to pass
through the hair to get to the soul .”
➊that if I get lost in a large forest, I will
sooner or later end up where I started 115) ①
➋One leg is always slightly longer than 우리는 약한 유대관계를 통해 엄청난 정보
the other➌ an obstacle 원을 얻을 수 있다.
94) ① 116) (A) a sixth (B) a quarther
①사람들이 원을 그리면서 걷는 이유 ②나
침반없이 길찾기 ③우리의 다리길이가 각 117) ⑤
각 다른 이유 ④오른손잡이가 길을 잘찾는
118) ③
이유 ⑤무의식속에서 장애물을 피하기
③번: defeated → defeating
95) 길을 잃은 사람들이 항상 원을 그리며 걸을
119) ①
것이라는 사실 거품이 쉽게 팽창( → 압축)하기 때문에 부
드러운 느낌이 든다.
96) ①,⑤
②번: ambiguous→unambiguous ③번: 120) ③
arouse→arise ④번: ③ flowing, / 나머지는 모두 flow
diminished→accentuated ⑤번:
stimulated=facilitated 121) ②
97) ② 122) ⓐ: be transmitted ⓑ transmit
경제가 더 복잡해 질수록, 더 정확하고 잘
123) ③
표현된 언어의 사용이 상호간의 신뢰에 도
움을 준다.

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①중요한 감정과 연관된 기억은 더 피상적

124) ⑤ 이다.-> 더 깊이 박혀있다. ②감정적인 기
①shown ②fabricated ③modified ④presented⑤seeing 억들은 중립적인 기억들보다 기억 가능성
125) ⑤ 이 더 희박하다. ③음악은 감정을 억누르는
데 탁월하여 중요한 사건은 음악과 연관된
126) ④ 다. ④기억들의 저장과 소멸은 맥락효과와
④ anthropologist: 인류학자 an 연관된다.->기억들의 회복이다 ⑤사건과
archaeologist: 고고학자 연관된 음악을 듣는 것은 그 사건의 기억
을 생생하게 한다
127) ②
149) ②
128) ⑤
150) ③
129) ③
①번: which→that ②번: what→that ③번: 151) ②
which=that ④번: questioning→to ①아프리카 정체성의 중심②아프리카에서
question ⑤번: Asking→Ask 머리카락의 영적 중요성 ③아프리카에서
신성시하는 영혼들 ④신과 영혼들의 의사
130) ② 소통방법 ⑤머리카락이 들어가는 고대아
131) ⑤ 프리카 마법의 물약

⑤번: succeeded → failed 152) ⑤

132) ① ①번: regarded→was regarded ②번:
use→be used ③번: treated→was treated
우리의 교육시스템은 과학자들이 여러번
④번: were→was
실패하는 과정은 가르치지 않고 결과의 천
재성만 보여준다. 153) ④
133) ① 154) ②
134) ② 155) ②
135) ③ ②번: rewarded → rewarding

156) ①
136) ①
① was brought up 157) ⑤
137) ③ ①~로써 ②~함에따라 ③~대로 ④~
때문에 ⑤ ~때
138) ⑤
158) ④
⑤번: separated → shared
159) ①
139) ①
①번: were moved → moved
notorious 악명높은

140) ④ 160) ③
미국 올림픽 명예전당 포함 9개 161) ②
141) ⑤ ②번: more errors → few errors

142) ⑤ 162) ①
⑤번: containing → contained 163) ①
143) ⑤ ①번: usual → unusual

164) ①
144) ①
②Gullard High School ③운동장을 이용할
145) ④ 수 있게 허락을구하고있음. ④학교 운동장
④번: has reached → reached 을 엉망으로만드는것을 염려해서 ⑤교장
선생님
146) ④
165) ⑤
147) ④ ①번: face→faces ②번: won→winning ③
④번: cohered → enhanced ⑤번: 번: because of→because ④번: losing→to
stimulate = facilitate lose
148) ⑤ 166) ①
167) ②

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168) ④ 189) ⑤

169) ⑤ 190) ③

170) ② 191) ④
아프리카에서 머리카락은 개인의 정체성
171) ③ 의 중심과 신성한 영혼들과 소통하는 수단
으로 여겨졌다.
172) ④번: you will be successful→and you will
be successful 192) ⑤

173) ⑤ 193) ④
①번: informations→information ②번:
174) ②번: dealt with→dealing with ③번: was→were ③번: come→coming ⑤번: to
be→being
arose→arise
175) ② 194) ③

176) ④ 195) ④

177) ⑤ 196) ④

178) ④
179) ③
①번: negotiable→nonnegotiable ②번:
relevant→irrelevant ③번: seldom=rarely
④번: right→wrong ⑤번:
secondary→urgent
180) ④
①사람들은 건축의 안정성과 기능성은 매
우 중요하게 여긴다. ②사람들은 디자인이
인간에 미치는 영향에는 종종 무심하다. ③
디자인을 우선시한 건물은 일반건축물과
다르게 생각되어진다. ④디자인과 실용성
사이의 명확한 구분을 하는 것이 필요하
다 ⑤디자인은 우리의 감정,인지 형성 뿐
아니라 우리의 정체성형성까지 돕는다
197) ⑤
사람을 아는 것만으로도 과식하도록 영향
을 줄 수 있는 것과 거의 같다. → Merely
knowing people is not the same as being
able to influence them to study more or
over-eat.
198) ②
199) Imitation
200) ①
①기억을 조작하는 외부요인들 ②시간과
기억력의 밀접한 관계 ③기억의 확고함에
미치는 잘못된 정보의 영향력 ④조작된 증
거를 발견했을때 기억력의 변화 ⑤기억이
수정되는 여러가지 이유들

181) it seems that the atmosphere had

182) ②
subsidiary: 부차적인 requirement: 필수요
건 consequence: 중요성, 결과

183) ③
184) ④
④번: reduced → enhanced

185) ②번: exploding→exploded ③번:

great→greatly
186) ④
187) however inferior it may be.
however inferior it may be.

188) ③
①우리는 확실성에서 불활실을 찾는다 ②
우리는 세상의 통제보다 이해에 많은 시간
을 쏟는다 ③우리는 쉽게 따라할수있는 것
을 찾는다. ④우리는 미지의 것과 상호작용
하는 능력을 얻는다 ⑤확실성에 대한 열망
은 근본적으로 안전한 해결책을 찾는 열망
이 된다.

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