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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제

1. 다음 글의 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 2. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기

적절하지 않은 것은? 에 가장 적절한 곳은?

But a good stylist knows that what a customer thinks

According to Pierre Pica, understanding quantities ①
approximately in terms of estimating ratios is a
universal human intuition. In fact, humans who do not
have numbers have no choice but to see the world in this
way. By contrast, understanding quantities in terms of
she wants is often not what she really wants.
Hairdressers are constantly servicing clients who come
in with a picture clipped from a beauty magazine and
tell the stylist, “This is the look I want ― cut my hair

②exact numbers is not a universal intuition; it is a like this.” ( ① ) A stylist can just do the cut, take the

product of culture. The precedence of approximations money and tell the customer that she got exactly what
and ratios over exact numbers, Pica suggests, is due to she wanted. ( ② ) The “look” in that picture will
the fact that ratios are much more important for survival
frequently not be the “look” on this particular customer.
in the wild than the ability to count. Faced with a group
( ③ ) Good stylists know that their job is not just
of spear-wielding adversaries, we needed to know
instantly whether there were more of them than us. perfectly executing the cut they were asked for. ( ④ )
When we saw two trees, we needed to know instantly
They know how the face and bone structure and the
what had more fruit hanging from it. In neither case was
condition of the hair would change the look in the
it necessary to enumerate every enemy or every fruit ③
client’s favorite picture. ( ⑤ )
individually. The crucial thing was to be able to make

quick ④estimates of the ⑤absolute amounts.

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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제

3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 4. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결사로

The lack of real, direct experience in and with nature 가장 적절한 것은?

has caused many children to regard the natural world as

Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most learned and
mere abstraction, that fantastic, beautifully filmed place
well-rounded persons ever to live. The entire universe
filled with endangered rainforests and polar bears in
from the wing of a dragonfly to the birth of the earth
peril. This overstated, often fictionalized version of
was the playground of his curious intelligence. But did
nature is no more real — and yet no less real — to them
Leonardo have some mystical or innate gift of insight
than the everyday nature right outside their doors,
and invention, or was his brilliance learned and earned?
waiting to be discovered in a child’s way, at a child’s
Certainly he had an unusual mind and an uncanny
pace. Consider the University of Cambridge study
ability to see that what others didn’t see.
which found that a group of eight-year-old children was
(A)________________, the six thousand pages of
able to identify substantially more characters from
detailed notes and drawings present clear evidence of a
animations than common wildlife species. One wonders
diligent, curious student — a perpetual learner in
whether our children’s inherent capacity to recognize,
laborious pursuit of wisdom who was constantly
classify, and order information about their environment
exploring, questioning, and testing. Expanding your
— abilities once essential to our very survival — is
mind is vital to being creative. (B)________________,
slowly devolving to facilitate life in their increasingly
investing regularly in learning opportunities is one of
virtualized world. It’s all part of what Robert Pyle first
the greatest gifts you can give yourself.
called “the __________________ of experience.”

(A) (B)
① realization
① For instance Furthermore

② extinction
② Likewise As a result

③ motivation
③ However Moreover

④ recurrence
④ Otherwise Similarly

⑤ continuation
⑤ Yet Therefore
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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제

5. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결사로 6. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

가장 적절한 것은? Not many years ago, schoolchildren were taught that
carbon dioxide is the naturally occurring lifeblood of
William H. Whyte turned video cameras on a number of
plants, just as oxygen is ours. Today, children are more
spaces in New York City, watching to see how people
likely to think of carbon dioxide as a poison. That’s
used the spaces. He made a number of fascinating
because the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
findings, and he had the video evidence to back them up.
has increased substantially over the past one hundred
Even in the crowded city, he found that many urban
years, from about 280 parts per million to 380. But what
spaces were usually deserted; people flocked to a few
people don’t know is that the carbon dioxide level some
busy plazas even when they were planning to sit alone.
80 million years ago ― back when our mammalian
Why? The most common activity among people
ancestors were evolving ― was at least 1,000 parts per
observed by Whyte turned out to be watching other
million. In fact, that is the concentration of carbon
people. And it was also found that people liked to be
dioxide you regularly breathe if you work in a new
watched! Whyte expected lovers to be found in private,
energy-efficient office building, for that is the level
isolated spaces, but most often they sat or stood right in
established by the engineering group that sets standards
the center of things for everyone to see. Further, people
for heating and ventilation systems. So not only is
having private conversations would stand in the middle
carbon dioxide plainly not poisonous, but changes in
of the sidewalk, forcing people to step around them.
carbon dioxide levels don’t necessarily mirror human
activity. Nor has atmospheric carbon dioxide
necessarily been the trigger for global warming
(A) (B)
historically.
① However Otherwise

② Moreover Indeed
① 이산화탄소는 독성을 가지고 있지 않다.

② 과거에는 이산화탄소가 산소와 같이 자연스

③ And Further
럽게 발생하는 생명의 원천이라고 여겨졌다.

④ Therefore Yet ③ 대기 중에 있는 이산화탄소 양은 현재 100년

전보다 크게 상승했다.

⑤ For example In addition ④ 8천만 년 전 이산화탄소 수치는 현재 에너지

효율이 낮은 새 사무실 건물에서 일하는 경우
정기적으로 내뿜는 이산화탄소의 농도와 비슷하
다.

⑤ 대기의 이산화탄소는 역사적으로 지구온난화

의 원인 중 하나가 되기도 했다.
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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제
7. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지
않은 것은?
Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most learned and
well-rounded persons ever to live. The entire universe
from the wing of a dragonfly to the birth of the earth ①
was the playground of his curious intelligence. But did
Leonardo have some mystical or innate gift of insight
and invention, or was his brilliance learned and earned?
Certainly he had an unusual mind and an uncanny
ability to see ②what others didn’t see. But the six
thousand pages of detailed notes and drawings present
clear evidence of a diligent, curious student — a
perpetual learner in laborious pursuit of wisdom who
was constantly exploring, questioning, and testing.
Expanding your mind is vital to ③being creative.
Therefore, investing regularly in learning opportunities
④are one of the greatest gifts you can give ⑤yourself.
8. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지
않은 것은?
Hairdressers are constantly servicing clients who come
in with a picture clipped from a beauty magazine and
tell the stylist, “This is the look I want ― cut my hair
like this.” A stylist can just do the cut, take the money
and ①tell the customer that she got exactly ②what
she wanted. But a good stylist knows that what a
customer thinks she wants ③to be often not what she
really wants. The “look” in that picture will frequently
not be the “look” on this particular customer. Good
stylists know that their job is not just perfectly executing
the cut they ④were asked for. They know ⑤how the
face and bone structure and the condition of the hair
would change the look in the client’s favorite picture.
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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제
9. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장
적절한 것은?
William H. Whyte turned video cameras on a number
of spaces in New York City, watching to see how
people used the spaces.
(B) He made a number of fascinating findings, and he
had the video evidence to back them up. Even in the
crowded city, he found that many urban spaces were
usually deserted; people flocked to a few busy plazas
even when they were planning to sit alone.
(C) Why? The most common activity among people
observed by Whyte turned out to be watching other
people. And it was also found that people liked to be
watched!
(A) Whyte expected lovers to be found in private,
isolated spaces, but most often they sat or stood right in
the center of things for everyone to see. Further, people
having private conversations would stand in the middle
of the sidewalk, forcing people to step around them.
① (A)-(C)-(B)
② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장
적절한 것은?
The lack of real, direct experience in and with nature
has caused many children to regard the natural world
as mere abstraction, that fantastic, beautifully filmed
place filled with endangered rainforests and polar
bears in peril.
(A) Consider the University of Cambridge study which
found that a group of eight-year-old children was able
to identify substantially more characters from
animations than common wildlife species.
(B) One wonders whether our children’s inherent
capacity to recognize, classify, and order information
about their environment — abilities once essential to
our very survival — is slowly devolving to facilitate life
in their increasingly virtualized world. It’s all part of
what Robert Pyle first called “the extinction of
experience.”
(C) This overstated, often fictionalized version of nature
is no more real — and yet no less real — to them than
the everyday nature right outside their doors, waiting to
be discovered in a child’s way, at a child’s pace.
① (A)-(C)-(B)
② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제
11. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지
않은 것은?
If properly stored, broccoli will stay fresh for up to four
days. The best way to store fresh bunches ①is to
refrigerate them in an open plastic bag in the vegetable
compartment, ②which will give them the right balance
of humidity and air, and help ③preserving the vitamin
C content. Don’t wash the broccoli before storing it
since moisture on its surface encourages the growth of
mold. However, like most vegetables, it is at its best
condition when ④used within a day or two after the
purchase. Preparing broccoli is extremely easy, so all
you have to do is boil it in water just until it ⑤is tender,
three to five minutes.
12. Hayao Miyazaki에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치
하지 않는 것은?
Hayao Miyazaki, a famous Japanese director, was born
in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read
and draw cartoons. After graduating from university, he
joined the Toei Animation Company in 1963. There he
worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss
in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of
Wind, which was based on a comic book he wrote.
Since this movie was so successful, he was able to start
his own animation company.
① Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind가 성공한 이후
자신의 애니메이션 회사를 설립했다.
② 어렸을 때 만화를 읽고 그리는 것을 좋아했
다.
③ Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind는 그가 쓴 만화
책에 기초하고 있다.
④ 대학을 졸업하기 전 애니메이션 회사에 입사
했다.
⑤ Puss in Boots라는 만화영화 작업에 참여했다.
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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제

13. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 14. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

적절한 것은?
It was Mary’s thirteenth birthday. It was also her first
birthday at her uncle’s house.
(A) Uncle Jack gave a lengthy speech about how Mary
was like a daughter to him and to Aunt Barbara. And
then, he handed her an envelope in which was tucked a
fifty-dollar bill.
(B) Everyone brought out gifts for Mary: stockings
from Elena, a purse from Steve, and a pair of very old
silver earrings from Chris, who said she had had them
since she was a little girl.
(C) Mary was to buy herself some new clothes with
Aunt Barbara’s help and advice. A miracle! So many
presents and so much money all at once made her eyes
shine. She wanted to kiss everybody.
① (A)-(C)-(B)
Our basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. Not
only does this enable us to choose our response to
particular circumstances, but this encourages us to
create circumstances. Taking the initiative means
recognizing our responsibility to make things happen.
Over the years, I have frequently counseled people who
wanted better jobs to show more initiative. The response
is usually agreement. Most people can see how
powerfully such an approach would affect their
opportunities for employment or advancement.
① 주도성은 직장에서의 성장과 성공을 결정하
는 중요한 요소이다.
② 인간 본성은 타인의 행동을 적극적으로 수용
하는 것이다.
③ 주도성을 발휘하는 사람들은 종종 조직 내에
서 리더이자 가치 있는 기여자로 인식된다.

④ 우리는 주도적인 태도로 책임감을 가지고 상

② (B)-(A)-(C) 황을 창조해내야 한다.

⑤ 적극적으로 일을 추진하는 효율적으로 일을

③ (B)-(C)-(A)
처리할 수 있도록 도와준다.

④ (C)-(A)-(B)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제
15. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지
않은 것은?
Water has no calories, but it takes up a space in your
stomach, ①which creates a feeling of fullness.
Recently, a study found that people who drank two
glasses of water before meals got full sooner, ate fewer
calories, and lost more weight. You can put the same
strategy to work by choosing foods that have a higher
water content over ②those with less water. For
example, the only difference between grapes and raisins
③is that grapes have about 6 times as much water in
them. That water makes a big difference in how much
they fill you up. You’ll feel much more satisfied after
④eating 100 calories’ worth of grapes than you would
after eating 100 calories’ worth of raisins. Salad
vegetables like lettuce, cucumbers, and tomatoes also
have a very high water content, as ⑤are broth-based
soups
16. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Don’t be afraid to move around and try different things,
however old you are. The most important thing you
want to find out is who you are and what capabilities
you have. Give yourself a time limit to dig into yourself
and find out what you need. In this period, there is no
way around it, so you have to be a risk taker. If you don’t
take any risks, you don’t get any sweetness out of life.
And the truth of the matter is that the sweetness in life
comes with the risk. I’ve lived my life taking risks and
I wish I could tell you they were all successful, but they
weren’t. But you want to know something? I learned
more from my failures than I did from my successes.
① the impact of risk-taking on mental health and well-
being
② the importance of taking risks in order to discover
one's true identity and capabilities in life
③ how to overcome obstacles and setbacks in the
pursuit of personal or professional goals
④ the necessity of self-discovery in finding fulfillment
and purpose in life
⑤ strategies for balancing risk-taking with practical
considerations and responsibilities
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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제

17. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 18. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지

적절한 것은? 않은 것은?

If properly stored, broccoli will stay fresh for up to Our basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. Not
four days. only ①does this enable us to choose our response to
(A) The best way to store fresh bunches is to refrigerate
particular circumstances, but this encourages us ②to
them in an open plastic bag in the vegetable
create circumstances. Taking the initiative means
compartment, which will give them the right balance of
humidity and air, and help preserve the vitamin C recognizing our responsibility to make things ③
content.
happened. Over the years, I ④have frequently
(B) Preparing broccoli is extremely easy, so all you have counseled people who wanted better jobs to show more
to do is boil it in water just until it is be tender, three to initiative. The response is usually agreement. Most
five minutes.
people can see how ⑤powerfully such an approach
(C) Don’t wash the broccoli before storing it since
would affect their opportunities for employment or
moisture on its surface encourages the growth of mold.
advancement.
However, like most vegetables, it is at its best condition
when used within a day or two after the purchase.

① (A)-(C)-(B)

② (B)-(A)-(C)

③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제
19. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지
않은 것은?
There are several events ①that take place while jury
selection is proceeding. First, everyone who has been
summoned to appear at jury duty must ②have arrived
by nine o’clock in the morning and assemble in the jury
room. A few minutes later, the court clerk usually shows
a movie ③outlining what is going to happen
throughout the day as the jury is chosen for a particular
trial. At around ten o’clock, twenty people are chosen
from the jurors in attendance and ④are taken to a
courtroom where a judge describes ⑤how the process
is going to work. About thirty minutes later, ten people
are called to sit in the jury box to be questioned by the
lawyers in the case.
20. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가
기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
But it soon became evident that their knowledge was
limited and of no practical value.
The phrase, ‘jack-of-all-trades’ is a shortened version of
‘jack of all trades and master of none.’ It refers to
those who claim to be proficient at countless tasks, but
cannot perform a single one of them well. ( ① ) The
phrase was first used in England at the start of the
Industrial Revolution. ( ② ) A large number of
efficiency experts set up shop in London, advertising
themselves as knowledgeable about every type of new
manufacturing process, trade, and business. ( ③ ) For
a substantial fee, they would impart their knowledge to
their clients. ( ④ ) Doubtful industrialists started
calling these self-appointed experts ‘jacks of all trades
and masters of none.’ ( ⑤ ) These experts are still with
us, and as a result so is the phrase.
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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제
21. 다음 글의 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것은?
Most amateur speakers do not understand that when
they are on stage they are actors and actresses. Most do
have some idea that they should speak with ①more
power on stage than they do on a one-to-one basis, but
they do not realize that their verbal eloquence must be
②matched with a nonverbal eloquence. If you move
your hand two inches to emphasize a point when
speaking to one person, you may have to move it as
much as two feet in front of a large audience. The
general rule is, the bigger the audience, the ③bigger
the motion. This is so ④easy for people, especially
businesspeople whose general style is that of ⑤
understatement, that they should take an acting course
before they take a speech course.
22. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가
기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
You can put the same strategy to work by choosing
foods that have a higher water content over those
with less water.
Water has no calories, but it takes up a space in your
stomach, which creates a feeling of fullness. ( ① )
Recently, a study found that people who drank two
glasses of water before meals got full sooner, ate fewer
calories, and lost more weight. ( ② ) For example, the
only difference between grapes and raisins is that grapes
have about 6 times as much water in them. ( ③ ) That
water makes a big difference in how much they fill you
up. ( ④ ) You’ll feel much more satisfied after eating
100 calories’ worth of grapes than you would after
eating 100 calories’ worth of raisins. ( ⑤ ) Salad
vegetables like lettuce, cucumbers, and tomatoes also
have a very high water content, as do broth-based soups.
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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제

23. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In many countries, amongst younger people, the habit

of reading newspapers has been on the decline and some
of the dollars previously spent on newspaper advertising
have migrated to the Internet. Of course some of this
decline in newspaper reading has been due to the fact
that we are doing more of our newspaper reading online.
We can read the news of the day, or the latest on
business, entertainment or whatever news on the
websites of the New York Times, the Guardian or almost
any other major newspaper in the world. Increasingly,
we can access these stories wirelessly by mobile devices
as well as our computers. Advertising dollars have
simply been following the migration trail across to these
new technologies.

① From Print to Digital: The Process of Changing

Advertising Format

② Strategies for becoming a smart consumer of digital

media content in the rapidly changing digital age

③ The Relationship between the Development of

Digital Media and the Culture of Communication with
Others

④ The Influence of Advertising Media Types on

Consumer Purchase Decision-Making

⑤ The Enduring Demand for Print Media in the Age of

Digital Transformation
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고교영문법 CH1-3 실전기출지문 수능변형문제 답지

1. 다음 글의 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 2. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기

적절하지 않은 것은? 에 가장 적절한 곳은?

But a good stylist knows that what a customer thinks

According to Pierre Pica, understanding quantities ①
approximately in terms of estimating ratios is a
universal human intuition. In fact, humans who do not
have numbers have no choice but to see the world in this
way. By contrast, understanding quantities in terms of
she wants is often not what she really wants.
Hairdressers are constantly servicing clients who come
in with a picture clipped from a beauty magazine and
tell the stylist, “This is the look I want ― cut my hair

②exact numbers is not a universal intuition; it is a like this.” ( ① ) A stylist can just do the cut, take the

product of culture. The precedence of approximations money and tell the customer that she got exactly what
and ratios over exact numbers, Pica suggests, is due to she wanted. ( ② ) The “look” in that picture will
the fact that ratios are much more important for survival
frequently not be the “look” on this particular customer.
in the wild than the ability to count. Faced with a group
( ③ ) Good stylists know that their job is not just
of spear-wielding adversaries, we needed to know
instantly whether there were more of them than us. perfectly executing the cut they were asked for. ( ④ )
When we saw two trees, we needed to know instantly
They know how the face and bone structure and the
what had more fruit hanging from it. In neither case was
condition of the hair would change the look in the
it necessary to enumerate every enemy or every fruit ③
client’s favorite picture. ( ⑤ )
individually. The crucial thing was to be able to make

quick ④estimates of the ⑤absolute(→relative)

amounts.
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3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 4. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결사로

The lack of real, direct experience in and with nature 가장 적절한 것은?

has caused many children to regard the natural world as

Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most learned and
mere abstraction, that fantastic, beautifully filmed place
well-rounded persons ever to live. The entire universe
filled with endangered rainforests and polar bears in
from the wing of a dragonfly to the birth of the earth
peril. This overstated, often fictionalized version of
was the playground of his curious intelligence. But did
nature is no more real — and yet no less real — to them
Leonardo have some mystical or innate gift of insight
than the everyday nature right outside their doors,
and invention, or was his brilliance learned and earned?
waiting to be discovered in a child’s way, at a child’s
Certainly he had an unusual mind and an uncanny
pace. Consider the University of Cambridge study
ability to see that what others didn’t see.
which found that a group of eight-year-old children was
(A)________________, the six thousand pages of
able to identify substantially more characters from
detailed notes and drawings present clear evidence of a
animations than common wildlife species. One wonders
diligent, curious student — a perpetual learner in
whether our children’s inherent capacity to recognize,
laborious pursuit of wisdom who was constantly
classify, and order information about their environment
exploring, questioning, and testing. Expanding your
— abilities once essential to our very survival — is
mind is vital to being creative. (B)________________,
slowly devolving to facilitate life in their increasingly
investing regularly in learning opportunities is one of
virtualized world. It’s all part of what Robert Pyle first
the greatest gifts you can give yourself.
called “the __________________ of experience.”

(A) (B)
① realization
① For instance Furthermore

② extinction
② Likewise As a result

③ motivation
③ However Moreover

④ recurrence
④ Otherwise Similarly

⑤ continuation
⑤ Yet Therefore
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5. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결사로 6. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

가장 적절한 것은? Not many years ago, schoolchildren were taught that
carbon dioxide is the naturally occurring lifeblood of
William H. Whyte turned video cameras on a number of
plants, just as oxygen is ours. Today, children are more
spaces in New York City, watching to see how people
likely to think of carbon dioxide as a poison. That’s
used the spaces. He made a number of fascinating
because the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
findings, and he had the video evidence to back them up.
has increased substantially over the past one hundred
Even in the crowded city, he found that many urban
years, from about 280 parts per million to 380. But what
spaces were usually deserted; people flocked to a few
people don’t know is that the carbon dioxide level some
busy plazas even when they were planning to sit alone.
80 million years ago ― back when our mammalian
Why? The most common activity among people
ancestors were evolving ― was at least 1,000 parts per
observed by Whyte turned out to be watching other
million. In fact, that is the concentration of carbon
people. And it was also found that people liked to be
dioxide you regularly breathe if you work in a new
watched! Whyte expected lovers to be found in private,
energy-efficient office building, for that is the level
isolated spaces, but most often they sat or stood right in
established by the engineering group that sets standards
the center of things for everyone to see. Further, people
for heating and ventilation systems. So not only is
having private conversations would stand in the middle
carbon dioxide plainly not poisonous, but changes in
of the sidewalk, forcing people to step around them.
carbon dioxide levels don’t necessarily mirror human
activity. Nor has atmospheric carbon dioxide
necessarily been the trigger for global warming
(A) (B)
historically.
① However Otherwise

② Moreover Indeed
① 이산화탄소는 독성을 가지고 있지 않다.

② 과거에는 이산화탄소가 산소와 같이 자연스

③ And Further
럽게 발생하는 생명의 원천이라고 여겨졌다.

④ Therefore Yet ③ 대기 중에 있는 이산화탄소 양은 현재 100년

전보다 크게 상승했다.

⑤ For example In addition ④ 8천만 년 전 이산화탄소 수치는 현재 에너지

효율이 낮은 새 사무실 건물에서 일하는 경우
정기적으로 내뿜는 이산화탄소의 농도와 비슷하
다.

⑤ 대기의 이산화탄소는 역사적으로 지구온난화

의 원인 중 하나가 되기도 했다.
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7. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지
않은 것은?
Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most learned and
well-rounded persons ever to live. The entire universe
from the wing of a dragonfly to the birth of the earth ①
was the playground of his curious intelligence. But did
Leonardo have some mystical or innate gift of insight
and invention, or was his brilliance learned and earned?
Certainly he had an unusual mind and an uncanny
ability to see ②what others didn’t see. But the six
thousand pages of detailed notes and drawings present
clear evidence of a diligent, curious student — a
perpetual learner in laborious pursuit of wisdom who
was constantly exploring, questioning, and testing.
Expanding your mind is vital to ③being creative.
Therefore, investing regularly in learning opportunities
④are(→is) one of the greatest gifts you can give ⑤
yourself.
8. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지
않은 것은?
Hairdressers are constantly servicing clients who come
in with a picture clipped from a beauty magazine and
tell the stylist, “This is the look I want ― cut my hair
like this.” A stylist can just do the cut, take the money
and ①tell the customer that she got exactly ②what
she wanted. But a good stylist knows that what a
customer thinks she wants ③to be(→is) often not what
she really wants. The “look” in that picture will
frequently not be the “look” on this particular customer.
Good stylists know that their job is not just perfectly
executing the cut they ④were asked for. They know
⑤how the face and bone structure and the condition of
the hair would change the look in the client’s favorite
picture.
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9. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장
적절한 것은?
William H. Whyte turned video cameras on a number
of spaces in New York City, watching to see how
people used the spaces.
(B) He made a number of fascinating findings, and he
had the video evidence to back them up. Even in the
crowded city, he found that many urban spaces were
usually deserted; people flocked to a few busy plazas
even when they were planning to sit alone.
(C) Why? The most common activity among people
observed by Whyte turned out to be watching other
people. And it was also found that people liked to be
watched!
(A) Whyte expected lovers to be found in private,
isolated spaces, but most often they sat or stood right in
the center of things for everyone to see. Further, people
having private conversations would stand in the middle
of the sidewalk, forcing people to step around them.
① (A)-(C)-(B)
② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장
적절한 것은?
The lack of real, direct experience in and with nature
has caused many children to regard the natural world
as mere abstraction, that fantastic, beautifully filmed
place filled with endangered rainforests and polar
bears in peril.
(A) Consider the University of Cambridge study which
found that a group of eight-year-old children was able
to identify substantially more characters from
animations than common wildlife species.
(B) One wonders whether our children’s inherent
capacity to recognize, classify, and order information
about their environment — abilities once essential to
our very survival — is slowly devolving to facilitate life
in their increasingly virtualized world. It’s all part of
what Robert Pyle first called “the extinction of
experience.”
(C) This overstated, often fictionalized version of nature
is no more real — and yet no less real — to them than
the everyday nature right outside their doors, waiting to
be discovered in a child’s way, at a child’s pace.
① (A)-(C)-(B)
② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
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11. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지 12. Hayao Miyazaki에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치

않은 것은? 하지 않는 것은?

If properly stored, broccoli will stay fresh for up to four Hayao Miyazaki, a famous Japanese director, was born
in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read
days. The best way to store fresh bunches ①is to
and draw cartoons. After graduating from university, he
refrigerate them in an open plastic bag in the vegetable joined the Toei Animation Company in 1963. There he
compartment, ②which will give them the right balance worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss
in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of
of humidity and air, and help ③
Wind, which was based on a comic book he wrote.
preserving(→preserve) the vitamin C content. Don’t Since this movie was so successful, he was able to start
wash the broccoli before storing it since moisture on its his own animation company.
surface encourages the growth of mold. However, like

most vegetables, it is at its best condition when ④used

within a day or two after the purchase. Preparing ① Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind가 성공한 이후
자신의 애니메이션 회사를 설립했다.
broccoli is extremely easy, so all you have to do is boil

it in water just until it ⑤is tender, three to five minutes. ② 어렸을 때 만화를 읽고 그리는 것을 좋아했
다.

③ Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind는 그가 쓴 만화

책에 기초하고 있다.

④ 대학을 졸업하기 전 애니메이션 회사에 입사

했다.

⑤ Puss in Boots라는 만화영화 작업에 참여했다.

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13. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 14. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

적절한 것은?
It was Mary’s thirteenth birthday. It was also her first
birthday at her uncle’s house.
(A) Uncle Jack gave a lengthy speech about how Mary
was like a daughter to him and to Aunt Barbara. And
then, he handed her an envelope in which was tucked a
fifty-dollar bill.
(B) Everyone brought out gifts for Mary: stockings
from Elena, a purse from Steve, and a pair of very old
silver earrings from Chris, who said she had had them
since she was a little girl.
(C) Mary was to buy herself some new clothes with
Aunt Barbara’s help and advice. A miracle! So many
presents and so much money all at once made her eyes
shine. She wanted to kiss everybody.
① (A)-(C)-(B)
Our basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. Not
only does this enable us to choose our response to
particular circumstances, but this encourages us to
create circumstances. Taking the initiative means
recognizing our responsibility to make things happen.
Over the years, I have frequently counseled people who
wanted better jobs to show more initiative. The response
is usually agreement. Most people can see how
powerfully such an approach would affect their
opportunities for employment or advancement.
① 주도성은 직장에서의 성장과 성공을 결정하
는 중요한 요소이다.
② 인간 본성은 타인의 행동을 적극적으로 수용
하는 것이다.
③ 주도성을 발휘하는 사람들은 종종 조직 내에
서 리더이자 가치 있는 기여자로 인식된다.

④ 우리는 주도적인 태도로 책임감을 가지고 상

② (B)-(A)-(C) 황을 창조해내야 한다.

⑤ 적극적으로 일을 추진하는 효율적으로 일을

③ (B)-(C)-(A)
처리할 수 있도록 도와준다.

④ (C)-(A)-(B)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
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15. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지
않은 것은?
Water has no calories, but it takes up a space in your
stomach, ①which creates a feeling of fullness.
Recently, a study found that people who drank two
glasses of water before meals got full sooner, ate fewer
calories, and lost more weight. You can put the same
strategy to work by choosing foods that have a higher
water content over ②those with less water. For
example, the only difference between grapes and raisins
③is that grapes have about 6 times as much water in
them. That water makes a big difference in how much
they fill you up. You’ll feel much more satisfied after
④eating 100 calories’ worth of grapes than you would
after eating 100 calories’ worth of raisins. Salad
vegetables like lettuce, cucumbers, and tomatoes also
have a very high water content, as ⑤are(→do) broth-
based soups
16. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Don’t be afraid to move around and try different things,
however old you are. The most important thing you
want to find out is who you are and what capabilities
you have. Give yourself a time limit to dig into yourself
and find out what you need. In this period, there is no
way around it, so you have to be a risk taker. If you don’t
take any risks, you don’t get any sweetness out of life.
And the truth of the matter is that the sweetness in life
comes with the risk. I’ve lived my life taking risks and
I wish I could tell you they were all successful, but they
weren’t. But you want to know something? I learned
more from my failures than I did from my successes.
① the impact of risk-taking on mental health and well-
being
② the importance of taking risks in order to discover
one's true identity and capabilities in life
③ how to overcome obstacles and setbacks in the
pursuit of personal or professional goals
④ the necessity of self-discovery in finding fulfillment
and purpose in life
⑤ strategies for balancing risk-taking with practical
considerations and responsibilities
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17. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 18. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지

적절한 것은? 않은 것은?

If properly stored, broccoli will stay fresh for up to Our basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. Not
four days. only ①does this enable us to choose our response to
(A) The best way to store fresh bunches is to refrigerate
particular circumstances, but this encourages us ②to
them in an open plastic bag in the vegetable
create circumstances. Taking the initiative means
compartment, which will give them the right balance of
humidity and air, and help preserve the vitamin C recognizing our responsibility to make things ③
content.
happened(→happen). Over the years, I ④have
(B) Preparing broccoli is extremely easy, so all you have frequently counseled people who wanted better jobs to
to do is boil it in water just until it is be tender, three to show more initiative. The response is usually agreement.
five minutes.
Most people can see how ⑤powerfully such an
(C) Don’t wash the broccoli before storing it since
approach would affect their opportunities for
moisture on its surface encourages the growth of mold.
employment or advancement.
However, like most vegetables, it is at its best condition
when used within a day or two after the purchase.

① (A)-(C)-(B)

② (B)-(A)-(C)

③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
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19. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 적절하지
않은 것은?
There are several events ①that take place while jury
selection is proceeding. First, everyone who has been
summoned to appear at jury duty must ②have
arrived(→arrive) by nine o’clock in the morning and
assemble in the jury room. A few minutes later, the court
clerk usually shows a movie ③outlining what is going
to happen throughout the day as the jury is chosen for a
particular trial. At around ten o’clock, twenty people are
chosen from the jurors in attendance and ④are taken
to a courtroom where a judge describes ⑤how the
process is going to work. About thirty minutes later, ten
people are called to sit in the jury box to be questioned
by the lawyers in the case.
20. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가
기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
But it soon became evident that their knowledge was
limited and of no practical value.
The phrase, ‘jack-of-all-trades’ is a shortened version of
‘jack of all trades and master of none.’ It refers to
those who claim to be proficient at countless tasks, but
cannot perform a single one of them well. ( ① ) The
phrase was first used in England at the start of the
Industrial Revolution. ( ② ) A large number of
efficiency experts set up shop in London, advertising
themselves as knowledgeable about every type of new
manufacturing process, trade, and business. ( ③ ) For
a substantial fee, they would impart their knowledge to
their clients. ( ④ ) Doubtful industrialists started
calling these self-appointed experts ‘jacks of all trades
and masters of none.’ ( ⑤ ) These experts are still with
us, and as a result so is the phrase.
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21. 다음 글의 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것은?
Most amateur speakers do not understand that when
they are on stage they are actors and actresses. Most do
have some idea that they should speak with ①more
power on stage than they do on a one-to-one basis, but
they do not realize that their verbal eloquence must be
②matched with a nonverbal eloquence. If you move
your hand two inches to emphasize a point when
speaking to one person, you may have to move it as
much as two feet in front of a large audience. The
general rule is, the bigger the audience, the ③bigger
the motion. This is so ④easy(→difficult) for people,
especially businesspeople whose general style is that of
⑤understatement, that they should take an acting
course before they take a speech course.
22. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가
기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
You can put the same strategy to work by choosing
foods that have a higher water content over those
with less water.
Water has no calories, but it takes up a space in your
stomach, which creates a feeling of fullness. ( ① )
Recently, a study found that people who drank two
glasses of water before meals got full sooner, ate fewer
calories, and lost more weight. ( ② ) For example, the
only difference between grapes and raisins is that grapes
have about 6 times as much water in them. ( ③ ) That
water makes a big difference in how much they fill you
up. ( ④ ) You’ll feel much more satisfied after eating
100 calories’ worth of grapes than you would after
eating 100 calories’ worth of raisins. ( ⑤ ) Salad
vegetables like lettuce, cucumbers, and tomatoes also
have a very high water content, as do broth-based soups.
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23. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In many countries, amongst younger people, the habit

of reading newspapers has been on the decline and some
of the dollars previously spent on newspaper advertising
have migrated to the Internet. Of course some of this
decline in newspaper reading has been due to the fact
that we are doing more of our newspaper reading online.
We can read the news of the day, or the latest on
business, entertainment or whatever news on the
websites of the New York Times, the Guardian or almost
any other major newspaper in the world. Increasingly,
we can access these stories wirelessly by mobile devices
as well as our computers. Advertising dollars have
simply been following the migration trail across to these
new technologies.

① From Print to Digital: The Process of Changing

Advertising Format

② Strategies for becoming a smart consumer of digital

media content in the rapidly changing digital age

③ The Relationship between the Development of

Digital Media and the Culture of Communication with
Others

④ The Influence of Advertising Media Types on

Consumer Purchase Decision-Making

⑤ The Enduring Demand for Print Media in the Age of

Digital Transformation