Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

TIN61104
Introduction to Industrial Engineering

Profession, Ethics and Professional

Organization of Industrial Engineering

Jurusan Teknik Industri

Universitas Andalas

TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2

 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah

(Course Learning Outcomes)
CMPK-1. Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan profesi,
etika, dan organisasi profesional Teknik Industri
(CP-4; PI-1)
CLO-1. Students are able to explain the profession,
ethics, and professional organizations of Industrial
Engineering (SO-4; PI-1)

TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2


What is Profession ?
A profession is a vocation
founded upon specialized
educational training, the purpose
of which is to supply
disinterested objective counsel
and service to others, for a direct
and definite compensation,
wholly apart from expectation of
other business gain.
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro
fession)
TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2
Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas
Occupation, practice, or vocation
requiring mastery of a complex set
of knowledge and skills through
formal education and/or practical
experience. Every organized
profession (accounting, law,
medicine, etc.) is governed by its
respective professional body
(http://www.businessdictionary.com/
definition/profession.html)
 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Is Engineering a profession ? (1)

Engineering is the
profession in which a
knowledge of the
mathematical and
natural sciences
gained by study,
experience and
practice is applied
with judgement to
develop ways to
utilize, economically,
the materials and
forces of nature for
the benefit of
mankind
(ABET)

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 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Is Engineering a profession ? (2)

• Banyak berhubungan dengan penerapan keahlian khusus

untuk melakukan aktivitas perencanaan, perancangan (design),
konstruksi, instalasi, operasi dan perawatan dari produk, proses
maupun sistem kerja tertentu secara efektif-efisien yang
ditujukan semata, demi dan untuk “the benefit of mankind”
• Sebagai seorang profesional, insinyur harus memiliki
kompetensi dan latar belakang profesi yang berasal dari sebuah
proses pendidikan maupun pelatihan yang khusus dan
disamping itu pula harus memiliki semangat pengabdian didalam
melaksanakan suatu kegiatan atas dasar “panggilan” profesi
(profesionalisme)
TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2
 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Dimensions of A Profession
• A calling
• Organized
• By reason of thorough
educational training
• Extensive responsible
experience
• Rigid exclusion of the
unfit and unworthy
• Developed within a
professional society or
institution (IISE and
PII)

TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2

 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING COMPETENCY

TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2

 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Engineering Activities as a “Business Project”

• Didalam menerapkan kepakaran dan keahliannya,
seorang insinyur acapkali terlibat dalam persoalan-
persoalan bisnis yang lebih mengedepankan aspek
komersial yang mengarah pada pencapaian “profit”
yang sebesar-besarnya
• Seorang insinyur sering berhadapan dengan dilema
etika dilihat dari aspek individu manusia (personal
ethics) dan aspek bisnis (business/ professional ethics)
• Sebagai sebuah profesi yang memiliki tanggung jawab
besar bagi kemaslahatan manusia; penerapan
kepakaran dan keahlian insinyur haruslah tetap
mengindahkan norma, budaya, adat, moral
dan etika (profesi) yang berlaku baku.
TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2
 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Engineering Ethics (Professional Ethics)

• Etika adalah hal pokok yang
menyangkut perilaku manusia yang
bersifat moral, meskipiun
pelanggarannya tidak dapat
membuat seseorang terkena
hukuman penjara, namun mampu
memberi pengaruh yang kuat demi
kebaikan sesama manusia.
• Etika Profesi adalah suatu ikatan
moral, yang mendorong tumbuhnya
sikap untuk melayani dan
mendahulukan kepentingan
kemanusiaan dan kemasyarakatan
yang melampaui ikatan kewajiban
kepada pemberi tugas dan
kepentingan pribadi.
• Engineering ethics is the field of
applied ethics and system of moral
principles
TIN101 Pengantar that apply
Teknik Industri, to2 the practice
Pertemuan
of engineering
 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Engineering Code of Ethics (1)

Kode Etik adalah kumpulan aturan yang disusun

oleh masyarakat profesi untuk melindungi para
anggotanya dari tindakan yang dapat merugikan
atau membahayakan anggota lain, pemberi tugas
atau masyarakat dan kemanusiaan.

TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2

 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Engineering Code of Ethics (2)

Menurut ABET yang didukung oleh IISE dan

asosiasi lainnya, Engineering Code of Ethics
adalah:
• The Fundamental Principles
Engineers uphold and advance the integrity, honor and dignity
of the engineering profession by:
Using their knowledge and skill for the enhancement of
human welfare;
Being honest and impartial, and serving with fidelity the
public, their employers and clients;
Striving to increase the competence and prestige of the
engineering profession; and
Supporting the professional and technical societies of their
disciplines.

TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2

 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Engineering Code of Ethics (3)

• The Fundamental Canons
Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare
of the public in the performance of their professional duties.
Engineers shall perform services only in the areas of their
competence.
Engineers shall issue public statements only in an objective and
truthful manner.
Engineers shall act in professional matters for each employer or
client as faithful agents or trustees, and shall avoid conflicts of
interest.
Engineers shall build their professional reputation on the merit
of their services and shall not compete unfairly with others.
Engineers shall associate only with reputable persons or
organizations.
Engineers shall continue their professional development
throughout their careers and shall provide opportunities for the
professional development of those engineers under their
supervision
TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2
 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Kode Etik
Menurut Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia
• PERTAMA, PRINSIP- • KEDUA, TUJUH TUNTUTAN SIKAP :
PRINSIP DASAR : 1. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa mengutamakan
1. Mengutamakan keselamatan, kesehatan dan kesejahteraan
keluhuran budi. Masyarakat.
2. Menggunakan
2. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa bekerja sesuai
pengetahuan dan
kemampuannya untuk dengan kompetensinya.
kepentingan 3. Insinyur Indonesia hanya menyatakan
kesejahteraan umat pendapat yang dapat dipertanggung
manusia. jawabkan.
3. Bekerja secara sungguh- 4. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa menghindari
sungguh untuk
kepentingan masyarakat, terjadinya pertentangan kepentingan dalam
sesuai dengan tugas dan tanggung jawab tugasnya.
tanggung jawabnya. 5. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa membangun
4. Meningkatkan reputasi profesi berdasarkan kemampuan
kompetensi dan masing-masing.
martabat berdasarkan
6. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa memegang
keahlian profesional
keinsinyuran. teguh kehormatan, integritas dan martabat
profesi.
7. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa
mengembangkan kemampuan profesionalnya.
TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2
 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Professional Organization of IE in the World

The Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers

(IISE), formerly the Institute of Industrial Engineers, is a
professional society dedicated solely to the support of the
industrial engineering profession and individuals involved
with improving quality and productivity.

TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2

 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Development of Professional Organization of IE

• Society to Promote the Science of Management (1912)
• The Taylor Society (1915)
• Society of Industrial Engineers (1917)
• American Institute of Industrial Engineers (AIIE) (1948)
• Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE) (1981)
the name was changed to reflect its international
membership base
• Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers (IISE)
(2016)
to align the association with the changing scope of
the profession that, while keeping its industrial
base, has seen more industrial and systems
engineers (ISEs) working with large-scale,
integrated systems in a variety of sectors
TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2
 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Functions of IISE (1)

• IISE, the world's largest professional society
dedicated solely to the support of the profession,
is an international, nonprofit association that
provides leadership for the application,
education, training, research, and development
of industrial and systems engineering
(http://www.iise.org/details.aspx?id=282)
• Education, training, research and development
of industrial and system engineering are about
knowledge, skill and attitude of industrial and
system engineers to conduct their profession

TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2

 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Functions of IISE (2)

• IISEs Board of Trustees (BOT) in 2010 initiated development of
Body of Knowledge (BoK) of IE.
• A draft version of the BoK created by a team of volunteers was
sent to the divisions and societies in 2013 to collect their input and
review
• In 2015, an IE BoK Task Force was created to develop
recommendations for processes to use in the maintenance,
revision, and dissemination of the IE BoK
• In 2016, IE BoK is approved which consist of 12 knowledge areas
• The Industrial Engineering Body of Knowledge (IEBoK) is
composed of 12 knowledge areas.
• The IISE BOT is responsible for approving changes to the IEBoK
governance structure. The governance structure is composed of
the Governing Board and the Content Review Board.
The governing board makes policy for the IEBoK maintenance, updates,
and dissemination
The content review board is comprised of subject experts who review
and approve all new content and revision to the IEBoK
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 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

The Industrial Engineering Body of Knowledge

(IE BoK)
1. Work Design & Measurement
2. Operations Research & Analysis
3. Engineering Economic Analysis
4. Facilities Engineering & Energy Management
5. Quality & Reliability Engineering
6. Ergonomics & Human Factors
7. Operations Engineering & Management
8. Supply Chain Management
9. Engineering Management
10.Safety
11.Information Engineering
12.Design & Manufacturing Engineering
13.Product Design & Development
14.System Design & Engineering
TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2
 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Organisasi Profesi Teknik Industri di

Indonesia (1)
• Badan Kejuruan Teknik Industri,
Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia
(BKTI-PII) is a nonprofit association
that supports the profession based on
the Body of Knowledge of Industrial and
Systems Engineering.
• Currently, our activities are directed to
carry out a cooperation in synergy
with BKSTI (Badan Kerjasama
Penyelenggara Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik
Industri) and ISTMI (Ikatan Sarjana
Teknik Industri dan Managemen
Industri) on 9 programs.

TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2

 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

Organisasi Profesi Teknik Industri di

Indonesia (2)
• 9 program as follows:
Basic Engineers Profession Training,
Quality Improvement for Industrial Engineering National
Education Provider,
SMEs Empowerment,
Certification of Professional Engineers,
Continuing Professional Development,
Strenghtening the National Industrial Structure Seminars,
Workfield and Industrial Engineers Database,
Journal of Industrial Engineering,
International Conference on Resources Based Industries
(ICRBI),

• along with routine activities, such as

registration, certification, training and
continuing professional development, and
FGD for professional engineers in the
field of industrial and systems
engineering in particular and engineers in
general

TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2


PERAN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS
• Engineering role:
(1) Design (production
system, service system,
methods/work, facilities,
product, etc);(2) Operation
(productivity, quality,
reliability, maintenance,
etc).
• Business Role
(Development): system,
culture, organization,
entrepreneurial, R & D, etc.
TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2
Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas
• Financial Role: financial
structuring.
• Strategic Role: product
development and
diversification, marketing
strategy,
alliance/partnership/
collaboration, human
development, etc.
 Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Andalas

TIN101 Pengantar Teknik Industri, Pertemuan 2