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Mangyan

Map

Shaded portion shows where the group is found and what

provinces and towns they occupy.

Introduction

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History

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"+5"/&+(0#!-,$&1",)!'0)$01&!,-(+/!$%&!&,1)O!"+%,7"$,+$#!(.!8"+5(1(@

Mangyan of Mindoro (National Geographic, 1913, Mario Feir Filipiniana Library)

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=TUT?@

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Mangyan couple (National Geographic, 1930,

Mario Feir Filipiniana Library)

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Mangyan with pipe (Milo A. Paz)

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Economy

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Hanunuo traditional weaver, 2017 (Mangyan

Heritage Center)

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Political System

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(.!%"#!.,$%&14!/1,+5.,$%&14!,+5!.(1&7&,1#!7&"+/!,)#(!.,+/,O,$,+V!%"#!D+(6)&5/&!(.!K,/,)(/!,+5!G)(',+(4!6%"'%!,1&!7($%!$%&!),+/0,/&#!(.!$%&"1
)(6),+5!+&"/%7(1#V!,+5!%"#!D+(6)&5/&!(.!$%&!$1,5"$"(+,)!H0%"5!#'1"2$!61"$$&+!(+!7,-7((@!R&!"#!,)#(!,!#%,-,+!6%(!2&1.(1-#!$%&!1"$0,)!(.
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8"h,1&#!=TTF4!U>V!8"O,-($(!=TUU4!eU?@

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'(--0+"$O!,+5!$(!)&,5!$%&!'&)&71,$"(+!(.!2),+$"+/!,+5!%,1*&#$"+/!,#!$%&!'(--0+"$OB#!1"$0,)!2&1.(1-&1@

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5&#"/+,$&5!$(!%&,1!$%&!'(-2),"+$#!(.!$%&!*")),/&1#@!G+!1&'&+$!O&,1#4!$%&!7,1,+/,O!#O#$&-4!6%"'%!1&2),'&5!$%&!7,11"(!,#!,!2()"$"',)!0+"$!"+!$%&
A%")"22"+&#4!%,#!7&&+!,5(2$&5@!K%&!7,1,+/,O!',2$,"+!-,O!,'$!(+!$%&!.())(6"+/!61(+/5("+/#c!$%&.$4!"+#0)$4!,1#(+4!,50)$&1O4!-015&14!&)(2&-&+$4
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L(//&5!#&*&1,)!$"-&#@

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%&,)&1!(1!$,),/%0#,O@!R&!(1!#%&!"#!(.$&+!,221(,'%&5!.(1!,5*"'&@!R(6&*&14!$%&!&)5&1!"#!+($!/1,+$&5!,+O!#2&'",)!21"*")&/&4!&['&2$!.(1!.((5!,+5
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2()"$"',)!#$10'$01&!(.!$%&!A%")"22"+&#4!,!7,1,+/,O!',2$,"+!,+5!'(0+'")(1#!,1&!'%(#&+@

R,+0+((!8,+/O,+!#('"&$O!"#!'%,1,'$&1"J&5!,#!X7"),$&1,)!,+5!)&,5&1)&##Y!,+5!X&/,)"$,1",+4Y!#"+'&!$%&1&!,1&!+(!.(1-,))O!1&'(/+"J&5!$"$)&5!)&,5&1#4
&*&+!(.!,!h01,)!#(1$@!K%&1&!,1&!,)#(!+(!'%"&.#!(1!#&1*,+$#@!R(6&*&14!$%&!&)5&#$!D"+!(.!,+O!/1(024!#-"$%4!(1!6&,*&1!"#!,b(15&5!1&#2&'$!,#!,!2&1#(+
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X"+#$"$0$"(+,)"J&5!(1!.(1-,)!-,/"'(]1&)"/"(0#!)&,5&1Y!98"O,-($(!=TWU?@

Mangyan community meeting, 1990 (CCP Collections)

A&,'&!,+5!(15&1!"#!-,"+$,"+&5!7&',0#&!$%&!8,+/O,+!,1&!,!/&+&1,))O!2&,'&.0)!2&(2)&@!K%&!'(+'&2$#!(.!"+',1'&1,$"(+!,+5!'1"-"+,)"$O!,1&!+($
.(0+5!"+!$%&"1!'0#$(-!),6@!j*&1O!61(+/5("+/!',+!7&!#&$$)&5!2&,'&.0))O!,-(+/!-&-7&1#!(.!$%&!'(--0+"$O4!&#2&'",))O!,#!-&5",$&5!7O!$%&
&)5&1#@!Q&'(+'")",$"(+!7&$6&&+!$%&!'(+L"'$"+/!2,1$"&#!"#!$%&!,"-!(.!5"#'0##"(+#!,1"#"+/!.1(-!,!5"#20$&@!K%&!"-2(#"$"(+!(.!#-,))!Z+&#!"#!21,'$"'&5
,+5!6&))!0+5&1#$((5@!G+!',#&#!(.!5"*(1'&4!,!.1"&+5!(1!D"+!-,O!(b&1!$(!#),0/%$&1!,!2"/!(1!21&2,1&!,!/((5!-&,)!$(!71"+/!$%&!$6(!2,1$"&#!7,'D!"+$(
/((5!$&1-#!,+5!$(!'(+$"+0&!)"*"+/!$(/&$%&1!,#!-,+!,+5!6".&@!G+!#&1"(0#!',#&#!(.!$%&.$!(1!,50)$&1O4!$%&!(b&+5&1#!(1!#0#2&'$#!-,O!7&!#07h&'$&5
$(!$1",)!7O!(15&,)@!K%&O!,1&!-,5&!$(!"--&1#&!$%&"1!%,+5#!"+!7(")"+/!6,$&1!$(!2"'D!02!,+!(7h&'$V!#',)5"+/!"#!&*"5&+'&!(.!/0")$@!E('"&$O!20$#
'1&5&+'&!"+!$%"#!21('&##V!$%&!/0")$O!2&1#(+!"#!Z+&54!#(-&$"-&#!,#D&5!$(!/"*&!,!.&,#$4!6%"'%!"#!$%&!6,O!$(!20$!,+!&+5!$(!"))!.&&)"+/#!9G$011,)5&!=TW`4
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+(+1&),$"*&#@!P-(+/!$%&!R,+0+((4!$%&!"+5"*"50,)!-&-7&1#!(.!,!'(--0+"$O!21,'$"'&!$%&!'0#$(-!(.!+($!&,$"+/!$%&"1!+&6)O!%,1*&#$&5!1"'&!7&.(1&
$%&!6%()&!'(--0+"$O!%,#!#$,1$&5!$(!5(!#(@!K%0#4!$%&!'(--0+"$O!&,$#!$(/&$%&14!,+5!$%"#!21,'$"'&3-(1&!)"D&!,!'&)&71,$"(+!(.!,!'(--0+,)!.&,#$
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P-(+/!$%&!Q,$,/+(+4!,!'(--0+"$O!)&,5&1!',))&5!6"#.#$"#!"#!*&#$&5!6"$%!,0$%(1"$O!$(!5&'"5&!.,-")O!',#&#4!"+!')(#&!'(+#0)$,$"(+!6"$%!($%&1
&)5&1#@

a"$%!$%&!&+'1(,'%-&+$!(.!$%&!(0$#"5&!6(1)5!"+$(!$%&"1!)".&6,O4!$%&!8,+/O,+!%,*&!%,5!$(!,##&1$!$%&"1!1"/%$#4!&#2&'",))O!$(!$%&"1!),+54!0#"+/!$%&
-(5&#!(.!2()"$"',)!&[21&##"(+!$%,$!$%&!/(*&1+-&+$!)"#$&+#!$(@!G+!=TU>4!$6(!O&,1#!7&.(1&!8,1'(#B#!10)&!&+5&54!,!'(,)!-"+"+/!'(-2,+O!6,#
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1&#"5"+/!(+!(+&!$%"15!(.!$%&!),+5@!E%(1$)O!,.$&1!S(1,J(+!PC0"+(B#!*"'$(1O!"+!$%&!=TUe!21&#"5&+$",)!&)&'$"(+4!`4F<<!8,+/O,+!#$,/&5!,!21($&#$!1,))O
,$!$%&!-"+&!#"$&@!P!.&6!-(+$%#!),$&14!"+!P0/0#$!=TUe4!$%&O!.(1-&5!$%&"1!Z1#$!"+$&1$1"7,)!8,+/O,+!(1/,+"J,$"(+4!6%"'%!$%&O!',))&5!E,-,%,+
A,+$1"70!+/!-/,!8,+/Q&)"/"(0#!H&)"&.#!,+5!A1,'$"'&#O,+!#,!8"+5(1(@!G+!d&'&-7&1!=TUe4!h0#$!7&.(1&!$%&!O&,1B#!&+54!F4<<<!8,+/O,+!-,1'%&5!"+
21($&#$!.1(-!H,+#05!$(!A"+,-,),O,+4!,!5"#$,+'&!(.!`;!D")(-&$&1#@!G+!$%&!=TT<#4!$%&!8,+/O,+!.(0+5&5!:,20)0+/,+/!A,1,!#,!I02,"+/!\"+0+(
9:AI\!(1!P##&-7)O!.(1!P+'&#$1,)!I,+5?!,+5!501"+/!A1&#"5&+$!M"5&)!Q,-(#B#!*"#"$4!21&#&+$&5!%"-!6"$%!,!2&$"$"(+!.(1!$%&!"-2)&-&+$,$"(+!(.!$%&
8,+/O,+!P+'&#$1,)!d(-,"+!P'$!(.!=TTe4!6%"'%!6(0)5!Z+,))O!1&'(/+"J&!$%&"1!1"/%$!(.!(6+&1#%"2!$(!$%&"1!),+5!,+5!$%&"1!1"/%$!$(!5"#,))(6
/(*&1+-&+$!(1!21"*,$&!'(12(1,$"(+#B!0#&!(.!"$@!A1&#&+$)O4!,!+(+]/(*&1+-&+$!(1/,+"J,$"(+4!$%&!8,+/O,+!R&1"$,/&!S&+$&14!&#$,7)"#%&5!"+!=TTT!7O
l0"+$!M,+#)&14!P+$((+!A(#$-,4!,+5!M,$%&1!j6,)5!d"+$&1!ENd4!,)(+/!6"$%!$%&!8,+/O,+!8"##"(+!G+'@4!21(-($&#!,6,1&+&##!(.!,))!"+5"/&+(0#
/1(02#!"+!8"+5(1(!,+5!,1&!2,1$"'0),1)O!'(+'&1+&5!6"$%!"##0&#!1&/,15"+/!),+5!9E'%0)$!;<<=4!=ee]=eUV!:,2),+(!;<=>?@

Social Organization and Customs

8,+/O,+!#('"&$"&#!.())(6!*,1"(0#!'0#$(-#!,+5!21,'$"'&#!1&),$&5!$(!'(01$#%"24!-,11",/&4!'%")5!1&,1"+/4!,+5!5&,$%@!K%&1&!"#!$%&!.0+5,-&+$,)
7&)"&.!$%,$!$%&!%,1-(+O!,+5!6&))]7&"+/!(.!,))!$%&!-&-7&1#!(.!,!'(--0+"$O!6(0)5!7&!&+#01&5!".!$%&#&!'0#$(-#!,+5!21,'$"'&#!,1&!50$".0))O
.())(6&5@!8,+/O,+!#('"&$O!"#!/&+&1,))O!7,#&5!(+!$%&!+0')&,1!.,-")O!(1!#"+/)&!%(0#&%()5@!G+!#(-&!/1(02#!)"D&!$%&!K,0]70"5!(1!H,$,+/,+4
%(0#&%()5#!-,O!7&!,!'(-2(0+5!(1!'(-2(#&5!(.!$6(!(1!-(1&!-,11"&5!'(02)&#!(1!.,-")"&#@!P-(+/!$%&!R,+0+((4!6%")&!"$!"#!"5&,)!.(1!,!+&6)O
-,11"&5!'(02)&!$(!)"*&!"+!$%&"1!(6+!%(0#&4!+&6)O6&5#!-,O!)"*&!$&-2(1,1")O!6"$%!$%&"1!"+]),6#4!$%0#!-,D"+/!.(1!,+!&[$&+5&5!.,-")O@

Mangyan mother and child (SIL International)

_&+&1,))O4!'(01$#%"2!1&C0"1&#!$%,$!,!O(0+/!-,+!6"+!$%&!,221(*,)!(.!7($%!$%&!-,"5&+!,+5!%&1!.,-")O@!R&!-,O!7&!1&C0"1&5!$(!#&1&+,5&!%&1!6"$%
#(+/#!,+5!2(&$1O4!,.$&1!6%"'%!%&!"#!&[2&'$&5!$(!1&+5&1!%"#!#&1*"'&#!(+!$%&!#6"55&+!.,1-!(6+&5!7O!$%&!-,"5&+B#!.,-")O!(1!$%1(6!,!/1,+5!.&,#$
.(1!%"#!21(#2&'$"*&!"+]),6#!,+5!71"5&@!P!O(0+/!-,+!-0#$!,)#(!7&!21&2,1&5!$(!2,O!.(1!$%&!71"5&]21"'&!(1!$(!(b&1!21&#&+$#!$(!$%&!71"5&B#!.,-")O@
K%&#&!21&#&+$#!-,O!7&!"+!$%&!.(1-!(.!.((54!5(-&#$"',$&5!,+"-,)#4!(1!h&6&)1O@!P!O(0+/4!0+-,11"&5!-,)&!-0#$!)&,*&!$%&!#&$$)&-&+$!.(1!#(-&
$"-&!"+!#&,1'%!(.!,!71"5&@!R&!-0#$!$1,*&)!.,1!$(!)((D!.(1!,+!0+-,11"&5!O(0+/!6(-,+!.(1!%"#!71"5&!7&',0#&!$%&!6(-&+!6%(!)"*&!"+!%"#!#&$$)&-&+$
,1&!0#0,))O!%"#!D"+.()D@

S%")5!-,11",/&#!,1&!21,'$"'&5!"+!#(-&!8,+/O,+!/1(02#!,#!6&))!,#!-,11",/&#!,11,+/&5!7O!$%&!.,-")"&#!(.!,!O(0+/!-,+!,+5!,!O(0+/!6(-,+@!K%&
"+#$"$0$"(+!(.!$%&!/(]7&$6&&+!"#!.(0+5!"+!#(-&!(.!$%&!/1(02#@!K%"#!2&1#(+4!6%(!%&)2#!6(1D!(0$!,''&2$,7)&!,11,+/&-&+$#!7&$6&&+!$%&!.,-")"&#
(.!$%&!71"5&!,+5!$%&!/1((-4!"#!0#0,))O!,+!&)5&1)O!-,)&!D"+!(.!$%&!/1((-@

P-(+/!$%&!G1,O,!8,+/O,+4!$%&!-,11",/&!'&1&-(+O!"#!(b"'",$&5!7O!,+!()5!-&-7&1!(.!$%&!*")),/&@!K%&!&)5&1!2&1#(+!h("+#!$%&!%,+5#!(.!$%&!'(02)&
"+!21,O&14!7&//"+/!P2(!G1,O,!$(!7)&##!$%&!'(02)&!6"$%!'%")51&+4!%&,)$%4!,+5!)(+/!)".&@!P2(!G1,O,!6,#!21(7,7)O!$%&!Z1#$!2"(+&&1!$(!)&,5!$%&!Z1#$
#&$$)&1#!(1!,+'&#$(1#!(.!$%&!G1,O,!$(!$%&"1!21&#&+$!02),+5!5(-,"+@!G+!($%&1!G1,O,!*")),/&#4!$%&!+&6)O6&5#!,1&!,#D&5!$(!)"&!5(6+!(+!,!-,$!$(
&+#01&!.(1!$%&-#&)*&#!,!.10"$.0)!-,11",/&@!P.$&1!$%&!'&1&-(+O4!$%&O!,1&!+($!,))(6&5!$(!#)&&2!$(/&$%&1!.(1!$%&!Z1#$!&"/%$!5,O#@

P-(+/!$%&!R,+0+((4!$%&!Z1#$!#$&2!$(!-,11",/&!"#!*"%1:4!$%&!'(01$#%"24!6%"'%!$,D&#!2),'&!"+!$%&!6(-,+B#!%(0#&@!K%&!7(O!0#0,))O!$,D&#!%"#!.1"&+5#
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$%&!/"1)B#!,b&'$"(+!7O!#"+/"+/!,+!"78"3"#!9)O1"'!2(&-?!"+!,!A"3"$26!95"#/0"#&5!*("'&?@!P))!$%&!6%")&!%"#!%&,5!"#!'(*&1&5!6"$%!$%&!7),+D&$4
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Religious Beliefs and Practices

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Alangan Mangyan during agpamago, a thanksgiving ritual for fruitful harvest (Mangyan Heritage Center)

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K,0]70"5!(1!H,$,+/,+!'(#-(/(+O!"#!)&##!')&,1@!K%&O!7&)"&*&!"+!.(01!5&"$"&#4!6%(!,1&!,))!+,D&5@!K6(!'(-&!.1(-!$%&!#0+!,+5!,1&!-,)&V!$6(!'(-&
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"-2(1$,+$!1()&!"+!$%&"1!1&)"/"(0#!21,'$"'&#@!K%&#&!2),$&#!,1&!(6+&5!7O!(+)O!,!.&6!.,-")"&#!,+5!,1&!'(+#"5&1&5!%&"1)((-#@!K%&O!,1&!&##&+$",)!"+
#0--(+"+/!$%&!5&"$"&#!$(!,))!1&)"/"(0#!,+5!'01"+/!1"$0,)#!9:"D0'%"!=TU>4!W?@

P-(+/!$%&!P),+/,+4!#"'D!"+5"*"50,)#!,1&!'01&5!7O!$%&!,'$!(.!#),0/%$&1"+/!,!2"/!"+!,!1"$0,)!',))&5!"$A"#:.*"&8;%;=@!K%&!8"*"2#"#!9#%,-,+?
2&1.(1-#!$%&!8"*"2#!91"$0,)!.(1!'01"+/!$%&!#"'D?!7O!,#D"+/!$%&!="7.(."#!9/((5!#2"1"$#?!.(1!%&)2!"+!51"*"+/!,6,O!$%&!6"7A"*":;#!9&*")!#2"1"$#?@

Architecture and Community Planning

K%&!8,+/O,+!,1&!#6"55&+!,/1"'0)$01"#$#!(1!#%".$"+/!'0)$"*,$(1#4!6%(!)"*&!$(/&$%&1!"+!#-,))!(1!),1/&!#&$$)&-&+$#@!K%&!.,-")"&#!$%,$!.(1-!$%&#&
#&$$)&-&+$#!,1&!0#0,))O!D"+.()D!1&),$&5!7O!7)((5!(1!-,11",/&!$"&#@

Mangyan houses, 1990 (CCP Collections)

K%&!G1,O,!8,+/O,+!)"*&!"+!#&$$)&-&+$#!',))&5!$.(""#!6%"'%!%,*&!=<!%(0#&#!&,'%@!P!2),'&!6%&1&!$%&1&!,1&!&#$,7)"#%&5!%(0#&#!"#!',))&5
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$%&!%,1*&#$!6%&+!$%&O!%0+$!"+#"5&!$%&!.(1&#$!(1!1&#"5&!+&,1!$%&!1"*&17,+D#!6%&1&!$%&O!6,"$!.(1!$%&!+&[$!1,"+O!#&,#(+@!K%&!$&-2(1,1O!#%&)$&1#!,1&
-,5&!(.!)&,*&#!,+5!$1&&!71,+'%&#4!)"D&!$%&!#"+,1&DD&5!9)&,+]$(?!(.!$%&!P/$,@!a%&+!5&,$%!(''01#!"+!$%&!#&$$)&-&+$4!"$!"#!,7,+5(+&5!.(1!,+($%&1
#"$&@

R,+0+((!#&$$)&-&+$#!,1&!)(',$&5!C0"$&!,!5"#$,+'&!.1(-!&,'%!($%&14!6%"'%!+(+&$%&)&##!5(&#!+($!5"#'(01,/&!$%&!R,+0+((!.1(-!*"#"$"+/!&,'%
($%&1B#!#&$$)&-&+$#@!K%&#&!#&$$)&-&+$#!-,O!7&!5"*"5&5!"+$(!.(01!$O2&#4!5&2&+5"+/!(+!$%&!+0-7&1!(.!.,-")"&#4!%(0#&#4!,+5!#$(1,/&!%0$#@!K%&#&
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.,-")OV!,!'(-2)&[!#&$$)&-&+$4!6"$%!$%1&&!%(0#&#4!,$!)&,#$!$%1&&!#$(1,/&!%0$#4!"+%,7"$&5!7O!(+&!&[$&+5&5!.,-")O!,+5!,$!)&,#$!(+&!($%&1!+0')&,1
.,-")OV!,+5!,!'(-2(0+5!#&$$)&-&+$4!0#0,))O!6"$%!-(1&!$%,+!=<!%(0#&#4!#&2,1,$&5!"+$(!$6(!5"#$"+'$!')0#$&1#!"+%,7"$&5!7O!#&*&1,)!.,-")"&#!,+5!,$
)&,#$!(+&!&[$&+5&5!.,-")O@!8(#$!#&$$)&-&+$#!,1&!70")$!(+!#$&&2!-(0+$,"+!#)(2&#!6"$%!$%&!#6"55&+!Z&)5#!+&,17O@!P!#&$$)&-&+$!"#!1&.&11&5!$(!7O
$%&!,''&2$&5!+,-&!(.!$%&!+&,1&#$!21(-"+&+$!/&(/1,2%"',)!.&,$01&4!(.$&+!,!#21"+/!(1!#$1&,-@

R,+0+((!%(0#&#!,1&!#$015O4!6,))&54!.(01]'(1+&1&5!#$10'$01&#!1,"#&5!#(-&!-&$&1#!,7(*&!$%&!/1(0+5!(+!6((5&+!,+5!7,-7((!2(#$#4!L((1&5
6"$%!7,-7((4!%"2]1((.&5!6"$%!'(/(+4!6"$%!$6(!5((1#!,+5!6"+5(6#@!K%&!5&#"/+!(.!$%&!8,+/O,+!%(0#&!,+5!'(--0+"$O!02!$(!$%&!21&#&+$
"+5"',$&#!$%&"1!5"#2(#"$"(+!$(6,15!.(1&"/+&1#!(1!"+*,5&1#@!K%&!5((16,O!,+5!:"=8"-"#!9),55&1?!(.!$%&!8,+/O,+!8"*"%&*"=2%!97"/!%(0#&?!,))(6
&+$1O!$(!(+)O!(+&!2&1#(+!,$!,!$"-&@

K%&!%(0#&!%,#!+(!2,1$"$"(+#!70$!%,#!,!'((D"+/!,1&,!',))&5!,"A.$"#!"+!(+&!'(1+&1@!g.$&+!"$!,)#(!%,#!,!#2,'"(0#!*&1,+5,4!6%&1&!2&(2)&!#"$!,+5
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K1&&%(0#&#4!6%&1&!21&#&+$4!,1&!0#&5!(+)O!,#!1"'&!/1,+,1"&#@

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%(0#&4!0#0,))O!+&,1!$%&!#6"55&+!Z&)5@!M"1#$4!%&!')&,1#!$%&!,1&,!7O!'0$$"+/!5(6+!$%&!$1&&#!,+5!$%&!/1,##@!K%&+!%&!2),'&#!$%&!*"$8"#4!,!#C0,1&
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#&*&+!,1&!"-2(1$,+$!"+!R,+0+((!,/1"'0)$01,)!1"$&#@!G.!,!-"#$,D&!"#!-,5&!6"$%!$%&!+0-7&1!(.!/1,"+#4!#(-&$%"+/!0+.(1$0+,$&!6"))!*"#"$!%"-!(1!%"#
.,-")O@!K%&+!%&!0$$&1#!,!21,O&1@!\&[$!-(1+"+/4!%&!/(&#!$(!$%&!#"$&!$(!#&&!".!$%&!/1,"+#!,1&!'(-2)&$&@!P!)(#$!/1,"+!-0#$!7&!1&2),'&54!,+5!$%&
"+*(',$"(+4!1&2&,$&5@!K%"#!"#!5(+&!0+$")!%&!Z+5#!$%&!+0-7&1!(.!/1,"+#!#$"))!"+$,'$!02(+!"+#2&'$"(+@!R&!$%&+!21('&&5#!$(!'(+#$10'$!$%&!%(0#&4
$(/&$%&1!6"$%!($%&1!-,)&#@!G.!$%&!%(0#&!7&)(+/#!$(!,+!0+-,11"&5!2&1#(+4!"$!"#!#%,-&.0)!$(!70")5!,!Z1&2),'&!"+#"5&@!G+!#(-&!R,+0+((
#&$$)&-&+$#4!"$!"#!.(17"55&+!$(!'(+#$10'$!-(1&!$%,+!(+&!Z1&2),'&!"+#"5&!,!%(0#&!7&',0#&!$%&!$6(!%&,1$%#!,1&!'(-2,1&5!$(!$%&!&O&#!(.!$%&
),7,+/@

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/1(0+54!%,#!,+!&+$1,+'&!6"$%!,!+($'%&5!)(/!,#!-&,+#!(.!,''&##@!K%"#!"#!,)#(!$%&!'((D"+/!,1&,@!K%&!022&1!)&*&)!#&1*&#!,#!,!1&'&2$"(+!,1&,!,+5!,#
#)&&2"+/!C0,1$&1#@!K%&!7&,-#!(.!$%&!%(0#&!#&1*&!,#!#$(1,/&!.(1!$07&1#!,+5!0+1"2&!7,+,+,@!K%&1&!,1&!+(!($%&1!2,1$"$"(+#!"+!$%&!%(0#&@!K%&!1((.
,+5!6,))#!-,O!7&!(.!,!$1&&!7,1D!(1!$%,$'%4!,+5!$%&!L((1"+/!(.!#2)"$!7,-7((@!K%&!6%()&!#$10'$01&!,22&,1#!$(!7&!)(6!#)0+/!,+5!"+!,!#C0,$$"+/
2(#"$"(+@!P!)(/!"#!D&2$!701+"+/!5,O!,+5!+"/%$!$(!D&&2!$%&!.,-")O!6,1-!,+5!$(!7&!,)6,O#!1&,5O!.(1!'((D"+/!(1!1(,#$"+/!.((5@

K%&!A"%="7"*"%"#!9%(0#&?!(.!$%&!P),+/,+!"#!,!#2,'"(0#!56&))"+/!.(1!,!.&6!.,-")"&#!6%(!)"*&!$(/&$%&1@!K%&!.,-")"&#!,1&!1&),$&5!$(!(+&!,+($%&1
7O!-,11",/&!(1!7)((5@!K%&!P),+/,+!7,),O!),D(O!%,#!5"b&1&+$!)&*&)#4!&,'%!(''02"&5!7O!,!#"+/)&!.,-")O@!K%&!$1&&#!7,),/,O,+4!),0,+]20$"4
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7&,-#!9I,0#&1!=TTT4!;`;V!8,+5",!;<<>4!TT?@

K%&!%(0#&!%,#!-"+"-,)!(1/,+"J,$"(+,)!+&&5#@!K%&!D0O,O!"#!"+!'%,1/&!(.!21&#&1*"+/!$%&!1"'&!#&&5#!.(1!$%&!+&[$!2),+$"+/!#&,#(+@!j,'%!.,-")O
'(+$1"70$&#!$(!$%"#!#$('D!(.!#&&5#@!P#"5&!.1(-!$%&!&'(+(-"'!.0+'$"(+4!$%&!D0O,O!"+$&1*&+&#!(1!-&5",$&#!"+!$%&!#&$$)&-&+$!(.!5"#20$&#!,-(+/!$%&
'(--0+,)!-&-7&1#!(.!$%&!7"/!%(0#&@!a%&+&*&1!,+O!.,-")O!-&-7&1!/&$#!-,11"&54!$%&!2,/D,-,),O,+!"#!&[$&+5&5!6"$%!,!#$10'$01&!70")$!,$
,+($%&1!)&*&)@

K%&!Q,$,/+(+!*")),/&!"#!+($!.(1-,))O!5&*&)(2&54!,+5!#&$$)&-&+$#!(.!.(01!$(!Z*&!%(0#&#!&,'%!,1&!)(',$&5!#(-&!5"#$,+'&!,6,O!.1(-!$%&!($%&1#@
K%&!Q,$,/+(+!%(0#&!"#!-,5&!(.!6((5!,+5!7,-7((4!1((.&5!6"$%!+"2,!)&,*&#4!,+5!1,"#&5!.1(-!$%&!/1(0+5!(+!2(#$#!(1!#$")$#@!G+#"5&!$%&!%(0#&!,1&
,11,+/&5!$%&!&##&+$",)#!(.!5,")O!)"*"+/c!,!Z1&2),'&4!2($#4!,!7&+'%!(1!$6(4!7&55"+/#4!,+5!-,$#@!K%&1&!-,O!7&!-0#"',)!"+#$10-&+$#!%,+/"+/!.1(-
$%&!'&")"+/!(1!#$"'D"+/!(0$!(.!6,))#@!K%&1&!-,O!7&!,!%,+5)((-!"+!(+&!'(1+&14!6"$%!,!#022)O!(.!1())#!(.!'($$(+4!#2"+5)&4!,+5!$%1&,5@!K%&!1,.$&1#
#&1*&!,#!#$(1,/&!#2,'&!.(1!1"'&!/1,"+#!',1&.0))O!2,'D&5!"+!7,/#4!$(!7&!0#&5!.(1!$%&!+&[$!2),+$"+/!#&,#(+@!I"/%$!'(-&#!.1(-!701+"+/!61,22&5
1&#"+4!,!70+5)&!'(")&5!6"$%!)&,*&#4!,)$%(0/%!"+!-,+O!2),'&#!')(#&!$(!$(6+!(1!*")),/&!#$(1&#4!$%"#!%,#!7&&+!1&2),'&5!6"$%!D&1(#&+&!),-2#@

G+!1&'&+$!$"-&#4!/(*&1+-&+$!6(1D&1#!,+5!1&)"/"(0#!-"##"(+,1"&#!%,*&!$1"&5!$(!'(-2&)!$%&!8,+/O,+!$(!)"*&!')(#&1!$(!(+&!,+($%&1!"+!(+&!5&Z+&5
'&+$&1!.(1!&,#"&1!,5-"+"#$1,$"(+!,+5!S%1"#$",+"J,$"(+@

Visual Arts

K%&!R,+0+((!8,+/O,+!%,*&!21&#&1*&5!,!/1&,$!2,1$!(.!$%&"1!7&)"&.#!,+5!'0)$01&!5&#2"$&!$%&!(+#),0/%$!(.!$%&!)(6),+5!'0)$01&!71(0/%$!7O!$%&
)(6),+5!$1,5&1#4!1&)"/"(0#!-"##"(+,1"&#4!21"*,$&!(1/,+"J,$"(+#4!,+5!/(*&1+-&+$!6(1D&1#@!A&1%,2#!$%"#!"#!$%&!5"1&'$!1&#0)$!(.!$%&"1!1&$1&,$!$(!$%&
-(0+$,"+#!',0#&5!7O!$%&!-"/1,+$#B!,221(21",$"(+!(.!$%&"1!,+'&#$1,)!),+5#@

Various woven crafts of the Hanunuo

Mangyan, Bulalacao, Oriental Mindoro,
2004 (CCP Collections)

5.6"%&!"#$%"#4!$%&"1!6,O!(.!51&##"+/4!5"#$"+/0"#%&#!$%&!R,+0+((!.1(-!($%&1!"+5"/&+(0#!/1(02#!,#!6&))!,#!.1(-!$%&!)(6),+5&1#!9A,5")),!=TT=?@
K%&!-,)&!0#&#!,!8"/"$!9_]#$1"+/?!.(1!$%&!)(6&1!2,1$4!,+5!$%&!#)&&*&5!8"*.=":4!6%"'%!1&,'%&#!$%&!+,*&)4!.(1!$%&!022&1!2,1$@!K%&!.&-,)&#!0#&!$%&
1,-"$4!,+5!$%&O!%,*&!$6(!D"+5#!(.!'(*&1"+/!.(1!$%&!022&1!2,1$!(.!$%&!7(5O3$%&!#)&&*&5!*"782#$&,+5!$%&!#)&&*&)&##!:.82#@!K%&#&!,1$"')&#!(.
')($%"+/!,1&!-,5&!.1(-!'($$(+4!6%"'%!$%&O!2),+$!,+5!'()(1!6"$%!,+!"+5"/(!5O&!.1(-!$%&!2),+$!+,-&5!6"$27@!K%&O!,1&!6(*&+!7O!$%&!6(-&+
6"$%!,!7,'D#$1,2!)((-!,+5!,1&!+(1-,))O!&-71("5&1&5!6"$%!1&5!,+5!6%"$&!'1(##)"D&!5&#"/+#!',))&5!A"=.,2:@!K%&!2,D05(#!-($".!-,O!,)#(!7&
&[2),"+&5!7O!$%&!#,'1&5!+0-7&1!.(01!,+5!$%&!-,+5,),!#O-7()!(.$&+!#&&+!"+!E(0$%&,#$!P#",+!,1$!98"O,-($(!=TUU4!;T?@

R,+0+((!-&+!,+5!6(-&+!6&,1!$%&!3"$=.:4!$6"))&5!1,$$,+!7&)$!6"$%!,!2('D&$@!P1(0+5!$%&"1!6,"#$4!6(-&+!6&,1!$%&!3.*2#4!,!7&)$!-,5&!.1(-
$%&!+"$(@!K%&O!6&,1!$%&"1!%,"1!)(+/!,+5!#(-&$"-&#!0#&!,!%&,57,+5!-,5&!(.!7&,5#!(1!701"!,+5!+"$(@!R,+0+((!8,+/O,+!(.!,))!,/&#!,+5!/&+5&1
,1&!.(+5!(.!6&,1"+/!+&'D),'&#!,+5!71,'&)&$#!-,5&!.1(-!7&,5#@!K%&#&!7&,5#!,1&!0#&5!+($!(+)O!.(1!5&'(1,$"(+!70$!,)#(!.(1!-,/"',)4!1&)"/"(0#4
,+5!h05"'",1O!2012(#&#@!K%&O!,1&!0#&5!,#!,5(1+-&+$#!7O!)(*&1#4!"+!'01"+/!,!#"'D!2&1#(+!96%"$&!7&,5#!(+)O?4!"+!1"$0,)#!21&#"5&5!(*&1!7O
$%&!A"#,"#1-"#4!,+5!.(1!2,O"+/!Z+&#4!$%&!C0,+$"$O!5&2&+5"+/!(+!$%&!#&*&1"$O!(.!,!61(+/5("+/@

P-(+/!$%&!G1,O,4!-,)&#!6&,17,%,/!.,#%"(+&5!.1(-!$1&&!7,1D4!$%&!="162#$!97&)$?4!,+5!$%&!6"*"-"=!9%&,57,+5?@!K%&!.&-,)&#!6&,1!$%&!6"A1:!(1
#D"1$)"D&!'(*&1"+/!-,5&!.1(-!7,1D4!$%&!*1#$28!97&)$?4!,+5!$%&!:"$A"#&(1!A"7"#A"#&$(!'(*&1!$%&!71&,#$@!K%&O!6&,1!=.,%":"#!9+&'D),'&#?!-,5&
.1(-!$"/7"!#&&5#!,+5!A"#"*1#$#"-&9&,11"+/#?@

Mangyan weaver, Bulalacao, Oriental Mindoro, 2004 (CCP Collections)

E(-&!Q,$,/+(+!-,)&#!#$"))!6&,1!$%&!$1,5"$"(+,)!)("+')($%4!,+5!$%&!6(-&+!6&,1!,!61,2,1(0+5!'($$(+!')($%!.1(-!$%&!6,"#$)"+&!$(!$%&!D+&&#@
K%&O!6&,*&!,!71&,#$!'(*&1"+/!.1(-!+"$(!(1!*"+&@!K%&!-,)&#!6&,1!,!h,'D&$!6"$%!#"-2)&!&-71("5&1O!501"+/!/,),!.&#$"*"$"&#!,+5!',11O!L"+$4!$"+5&14
,+5!($%&1!2,1,2%&1+,)",!.(1!-,D"+/!Z1&@!K%&O!,)#(!',11O!7&$&)!'%&6!,+5!"$#!"+/1&5"&+$#!"+!7,-7((!'(+$,"+&1#@!E$1"+/#!(.!7&,5#!(1!'(22&1!6"1&
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Luka, a bamboo tube with surat Mangyan Postma

Bamboo Artifacts Collection (Photo courtesy of
Mangyan Heritage Center)

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Literary Arts

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Illustration by Lou Pineda-Arada

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Hanunuo Mangyan of Bulalacao, Oriental Mindoro writing

poetry called ambahan on bamboo, 1990 (CCP
Collections)

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Dunghawan killing the kapri (Illustration by Lou Pineda-Arada)

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Performing Arts

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Mangyan kalutang or wooden percussion sticks Pagtugkawan ag-iskol

(CCP/Lucrecia R. Kasilag Collection)

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Mangyan women playing the native flute, palawta, in Bait Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro, 2004 (CCP Collections)

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Scene from Tara Illenberger’s Brutus, Ang Paglalakbay, 2008 (Photo courtesy of Tara Illenberger)

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