Writing RESULTS

For peer reviewed journal

 • Title
• Authors
1 The General • Abstract
Structure of • Keywords
a Full Article • Main text (IMRaD)
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Discussion
• Conclusions
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Supplementary material
 2 Results
1. Simply state what you found
2. Use the past tense to describe your results
3. Refer to figures and tables in the present tense
The results in Fig. 1 show that the stability of wood
increased………
4. Do not duplicate data among figures, tables, and text
5. Do not “hide” data in the hope of saving it for
a later paper.

4
 3 Type Data
Qualitative Data Quantitative Data
• Deals with descriptions. • Deals with numbers.
• Qualitative data is collected by • Quantitative data is gathered by
interviewing and observing measuring and counting.
• Qualitative data is subjective and dynamic • Quantitative data is fixed and universal
• Qualitative data is analyzed by grouping it • Quantitative data is analyzed using
in terms of meaningful categories statistical analysis
• Qualitative → Quality • Quantitative → Quantity

5
 4 Data 1. Text
2. Tabular
Presentation 3. Pie chart
4. Bar chart
5. Histogram
6. Line graph
7. Pictogram graph
8. Radar chart
9. Heat map
10. Scatter plot

6
 Figures, Photos
▪ Figure; well-selected scales; appropriate axis label size; symbols
▪ Each photograph must have a scale marker of professional
quality on one corner.
▪ Use color ONLY when necessary.
If different line styles can clarify the meaning, never use colors
▪ Do not include long boring tables!

7
 Wood disk
Pith
A2 Fiber length and MFA test specimen

A3
A1

Schematic 1 2 3 4
Radial rings from pith

Diagram 1 2 3 4

B1 B3
B2

Moisture, Density, Shrinkage, and Bending test specimen

8
 Photograph

9
 Treatments

GMA-thermal at
Untreated Furfurylation Thermal at 220 GMA-thermal at 150
220

Visual color changes Unweathered

of untreated and PU

treated short
rotation teak woods
before and after Weathered PU

accelerated
weathering process;
PU = Polyurethane, Unweathered
Acr
Acr = Acrylic

Weathered Acr

10
 Line Chart

11
 1200 70

1000 60

Fiber length (µm)

50

MFA (degree)
800
40
600
30
Fiber Length
400
MFA 20
200 10
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Radial increment from pith to bark

12
 160 Unpainted
Unpainted weathered
140
Acrylic painted weathered
120

100

Bar Chart MOR (MPa)

80

60

40

20

0
Teak Camphor Pine
Wood Species
13
 Characteristics Description
Paint :

Tables Paint type Water based acrylic; pigments oxide

transparent; high build
Specific gravity 1.06 ± 0.02 g/cc
Table ... Volume solid 40 ± 2 %
General description of Spreading rate 4 m2/l
The woods used and
the coating systems Coating layer 3 layer
applied Wood panels :
Species Pine Camphor Teak
Density (g/cm3) (0.52±0.06) (0.86±0.02) (0.67±0.03)
Durability Low Moderate High
Moisture (%) (10.5±1.1) (12.6±1.2) (11.0±1.4)

14
 The value of surface roughness, total SFE, polar SFE, dispersive
SFE for untreated and treated short rotation teak wood

Treatments Ra (μm) (mJ m-2) (mJ m-2) (mJ m-2)

Untreated 6.72 ± 0.40c

 45.70 ± 1.86 22.94 ± 3.91 22.76
s c
p

s
 ± 2.06 b
d

s ab

Furfurylation 14.39 ± 0.89d 32.38 ± 1.10a 9.54 ± 5.42a 22.85 ± 4.32ab

Thermal at 220 oC 5.72 ± 0.89ab 34.27 ± 2.04a 13.59 ± 3.94a 20.68 ± 1.92ab

GMA-thermal at 150 oC 6.03 ± 0.46bc 39.36 ± 1.26b 14.58 ± 2.34ab 24.78 ± 2.31b

GMA-thermal at 220 oC 5.09 ± 0.52a 33.21 ± 2.53a 16.21 ± 6.00ab 17.01 ± 4.58a

Note : a-d : values followed by the same letters do not differ significantly (α=0.05) based on Duncan test

15
 Mean values from pith to bark Mean p value of
Table Calculated p Traits
difference t test
Perhutani teak Community teak
values of
statistical t Density (g/cm3) 0.67 (0.03) 0.49 (0.03) 0.18 0.0001
test at 0.05
Longit. shrinkage (%) 0.81 (0.11) 0.13 (0.02) 0.68 0.001
significant
level for Radial shrinkage (%) 2.31 (0.63) 1.68 (0.24) 0.63 0.042
mean
Tangential shrinkage (%) 3.27 (0.82) 3.61 (1.01) -0.34 0.377
differences
between the Fiber length (µm) 1406 (170) 1155 (238) 251 0.004
Perhutani
MFA (degree) 28 (6) 34 (7) -6 0.041
and
Community MOE (kg/cm2) 130196 (11417) 84925 (13216) 45271 0.0001
teak traits
MOR (kg/cm2) 1042 (150) 782 (90) 260 0.004

16
 Penjualan produk TV, Phones, Computer Suatu Toko

17
HAVE A GOOD ARTICLE
Ready for publish
Terima Kasih