6 siokglegram @neetquestionpaper Note Haberlandt (1914) proposed the name protoderm, ground meristem and procambium respectively to histogens. 2. Permanent Tissues ‘These tissues are formed as a result of division and differentiation in meristematic tissues. These have assumed a definite, shape, size and function and have temporarily or permanently lost the power of division. The cells of these tissues are either living or dead, thin-walled or thick-walled. Permanent tissues are of following three types () Simple tissues (ii) Complex tissues (iii) Special tissues () Simple (Permanent) Tissue A group of similar permanent cells that perform a common function is called simple permanent tissue. These are classified as (a) Parenchyma (b) Collenchyma (©) Sclerenchyma (a) Parenchyma Tt (Gk. para—beside; enchyma-tissue) is the most abundant and common tissue of plants made up of thin-walled, usually living cells possessing distinct nucleus. Typically, the cells are isodiametric (all sides equal). ‘These may be oval, rounded or polygonal in outline. The cell wall is made up of cellulose. ‘These cells may or may not have intercellular spaces. Parenchyma is morphologically or physiologically unspecialised tissue that forms the ground tissue in various parts of the plants. Note On the basis of their origin, the intercellular spaces are of two types * Schizogenous formed by the spliting of middle lamella, * Lysogenous by the breakdown of cells.