Portable Fire Extinguisher-Page-147-212

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3 Manual equipment
Chapter Three
manual equipment
January 2006 Requirements for firefighting and warning equipment - Part Two
1/3 manual extinguishers
Chapter Three
Chapter one
Manual extinguishers
January 2006 Requirements for firefighting and alarm equipment - Part Two
General terms 1/1/3
Manual extinguishers are easy-to-handle manual means of extinguishing a fire in its early stages. These conditions are for 3/1/1/1
identification and maintenance of extinguishers only and are not standard specifications.
Hand extinguishers are requested according to the type and number specified in the license, in any building or shop subject 3/1/1/2
to, and the conditions mentioned in Paragraph (3/1/6.)

authorities.
of the license from the competent
The hand extinguishers must be in accordance with the standard specifications and approved by an official certificate from the Ministry of Health 3/1/1/3
Competent authorities .
The owner of the building or the owner of the site must keep the hand extinguishers in a proper condition to keep them 3/1/1/4
usable when needed, by making the necessary arrangements to conduct the necessary inspection, periodic inspection and
maintenance by a licensed contractor, or by any specialized and approved technical body.
Types of extinguishers 2/1/3
Manual extinguishers are divided according to the type of extinguishing agent into the following main types:
Water extinguishers, 1/2/1/3
which are extinguishers in which water is used as a medium to extinguish fire, and they include the following types:
(a) Gas cylinder water extinguishers
It is a cylinder filled with water under normal pressure, inside which a cartridge containing carbon dioxide gas is
installed, and in the event of its operation, the head of the cartridge is pierced to release the compressed gas,
pushing the water strongly through the ejection nozzle.
(B) The stored pressure water extinguishers,
which is a cylinder filled with two-thirds of it with water, and the rest with air, or nitrogen gas at the required pressure.
When operating, the valve opens and the water comes out flowing by the pressure action of the stored gas, see (1-1/3)
Figure.
147
Figure ( 3/ 1-1) The stored pressure water extinguisher
Foam extinguishers 2/2/1/3
They are the extinguishers that pump foamy liquid as a mediator to extinguish the fire, and they are of two
types, see figure (2-1/3).
(A) Chemical foam extinguishers,
which produce foam by means of a chemical reaction, and the foam is pushed by the pressure of the gas produced
about interaction.
(b) Mechanical foam extinguishers
It produces foam mechanically by mixing the foam generator liquid with water and air, and is pushed by
compressed carbon dioxide gas inside a cartridge.
Carbon dioxide extinguishers are 3/1/2/3
extinguishers in which carbon dioxide gas is used as an extinguishing medium, and they are in principle one
released when operating

type, differ
byinopening
differentthe
sizes
control
only,valve
and the
in the
gascylinder
is kept head,
undersee
pressure
figure in
( 3/1-3.(
the liquid state, and it is
148
Figure ( 3/ 1-2) foam extinguisher (AFFF) or (FFFP) with stored pressure
Figure ( 3/1-3 ) carbon dioxide extinguisher
149
Dry chemical powder extinguishers 3/1/2/4
are extinguishers in which dry chemical powder is used as a medium to extinguish fires, and there are two
types in terms of the method of operation:
(A) Extinguishers operated by
gas pressure, and the powder is pushed by the pressure of carbon dioxide gas kept in a small cylinder
(cartridge) under the required pressure.
(b) Extinguishers operated by stored pressure
Where the powder is pushed by air pressure or compressed nitrogen into the cylinder with the powder,
see Figure (4-1/3).
As for the powder in terms of chemical composition, it is of two types,
extinguish group “A”multi-component

and group “C” “group
powder.
the most
B” fires,
important
whichof
are
which
commonly
are: (A)used
chemical
in manual
powder
extinguishers.
used to (B)
(c) Powders intended for certain types of metal fires, which are used only in special cases
specified.
Figure ( 3/ 1-4) Extinguisher for dry chemical powder with stored pressure
150
( 1211) BCF Halon extinguishers. 5/2/1/3
These extinguishers contain bromochlorodifluoromethane, compressed with nitrogen gas. They are used to
extinguish all types of fires except for metal fires. They are based on stopping the continuity of the chain of
chemical reaction to extinguish the fire. Based on the international agreements for the protection of the ozone
layer , dealing with these extinguishers has been limited, see Figure (5-1/3).
Figure ( 5-1/3 ) Halon extinguisher
Clean media extinguishers. 6/2/1/3
These extinguishers contain halogen , which is compressed with nitrogen gas, and is used to extinguish all
types of fires except for metal fires, see Figure (6-1/3).
Figure ( 3/ 1-6) extinguishing clean media (halogen) with stored pressure
151
fire ratings 3/1/3
A A
: a
1/3/1/3
(a) Group “A” fires are fires
that break out in flammable materials such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber, etc.
. A
(b) Group B fires
Flammable liquids and petroleum gases Fires in flammable liquids, tar, petroleum, petroleum paints,
solvents, varnishes, alcohol and fast gases
ignition.
(C) Group “C” fires, fires in
electrically. equipment
(d) Group “D” fires: fires in
flammable metals such as magnesium , titanium , zirconium , sodium , lithium and potassium.
( ) E Group fires " "E
b containing flammable cooking materials m! oils Fires in animal or vegetable
matter and fats.
the letter denoting the group of fire that c) & a # y%, preceded by a rating number
The fire
forrating
(Group
$# yt
A and
should
Group
contain
B) 3/1/3/2
only, indicating the relative effectiveness of the extinguishing.
Fire rated for use in Group C or Group D fire hazard situations 3/1/3/3
Group "e" does not have to be preceded by a number before the classification letter.
Extinguishers classification 4/3/1/3
labels The extinguisher labels are classified according to the classification of fires mentioned in Paragraph
(1/3/3/3), which is shown in (3/1-7).
152
Group A fires
Group A fires Group B fires
Group B fires Group C fires
"
A group fires B group fires Group C fires
Group fires " "e
Figure (3/ 1-7) Classification of extinguisher labels
153
operating method 4/1/3
In selecting the appropriate type of manual extinguishers in terms of the method of operation, the following aspects are taken into account:
Extinguishers in one location, operated in one way so that there is no confusion or confusion when using them in case of 3/1/4/1
fire.
In sites that require control of the throwing angle, hose extinguishers are used . 3/1/4/2
Suitable extinguishers must be chosen in terms of ejection distance or ease of use, to suit individuals 3/1/4/3
authorized to use it.
distribution 5/1/3
Extinguishers shall be distributed in appropriate places recommended by the competent authority, taking into account the following: 3/1/5/1
The extinguisher must be kept in a cabinet, or a cavity in the wall with a door, as in Figure (8-1/3), in order to protect it 3/1/5/2
from weather conditions and from tampering with it. It is permissible to hang it on the walls in some cases approved by
the competent authority, as there is no fear of the aforementioned caveats.
The location of the extinguishers must be suitable and easily accessible so that it is: 3/1/5/3
(a) Not close to the dangerous areas.
.Raj (b) As close as possible to the exits and the father's house
(c) Along the corridors, so that they are clearly visible.
(d) It shall not be obscured by any goods, furniture or obstructions.
(e) They are not more than 30 meters apart from each other. M
m from ground level. (f) The height of the extinguisher base should be 0.1
154
m 0.8
powder Water
9.0
Chemical
Liter
dry
m 0.25
m 0.4
Figure ( 8-1/3 ) Shape and dimensions of the extinguisher box
Determine the type and number 3/1/6
The number of extinguishers required shall be determined according to the following general rules or license conditions:
For group “A” fires, the following shall be used: one 3/1/6/1
2
Applied area, and one chemical powder extinguisher m water extinguisher with a capacity of 0.9 liters per 200 liters of water.
K of 5.4 gm. M
2 per 200 dry, capacity
2
of the expected surface area of the liquid m Group B fires The number of extinguishers needed to cover is estimated at 5.0 3/1/6/2
Its spillage is as
follows: (a) One foam extinguisher with a capacity of 0.9 liters.
K
(B) or one extinguisher of dry chemical powder 0.1 mg
K
(C) or one carbon dioxide extinguisher 0.3 mg
155
Group “C” fires, and the following will be used for them: 3/1/6/3
perimeter of the building. For every 20

(A) Dry chemical powder extinguisher 2.3 kg m from the
.
If only the place was closed 2 per 0.1 ÿm (b)KCarbon dioxide extinguisher 5.4 c
Group "D" fires A special powder is used for each type of combustible metals for this group of fires. The competent authority 3/1/6/4
must be consulted when selecting the appropriate type of extinguishers for metal fires.
Examination and testing 3/1/7
Manual extinguishers shall be subject to periodic inspection and inspection in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and conditions 3/1/7/1
the following year:
(a) Monthly
Fire extinguishers should be checked once they are initially put into service and thereafter at intervals of approximately 30
days. Fire extinguishers should be checked manually at shorter intervals when conditions require.
(b) Semi-annual,
outward examination to ensure that the extinguishers and their contents are fit for use.
(C) An annual
examination of all extinguishers and contents to ensure the validity of operating tools.
(d) Three years of
comprehensive examination at the manufacturer or the specialized workshop for all parts of the extinguisher, along with checking
the body’s tolerance of the required pressure.
(e) After each fire or the use of extinguishers, an examination is carried out like the annual examination.
(f) Note: The entity that performs the above-mentioned examination of extinguishers must be specified.
156
procedures 3/1/7/2
The periodic fire inspection should include a test of:
of the.
(a) Location and venue a
(b) There are no barriers to accessing or seeing extinguishers.
Y. R A >;: (c) There are clear operating instructions
Ensure that the safety plugs are not broken or lost . ) Dr(
by weight or b. ( ) e fullness of # ÿ, and v
# y , rust , leak , or ; Adding nozzles (f) detecting obvious damage a @ b>;:
slander.
(g) Touch pressure.
(h) The condition of the tyres, wheels, bearing , hose and firing nozzle (for wheeled units ).
3/1/7/3
Corrective action If
the examination of any fire extinguisher reveals a deficiency in any of the points listed in Paragraph 2/7/1/3 above,
corrective action must be taken immediately.
Examination results recording

3/1/7/4
(a) The results shall be recorded for all fire extinguishers examined, including the extinguishers you need
to corrective measures.
(b) The date of conducting the examination and the name of the person who conducted it must be recorded, at least monthly.
(c) The record must be kept in a card attached to the fire extinguisher.
(d) Cabinets containing fire extinguishers should not be closed, with the exception of cases in which the extinguishers
are subject to misuse, as the cabinets must contain means that enable access to extinguishers in an emergency.
157
(e) Fire extinguishers should not be obstructed or seen clearly. In locations where it is not possible to completely
obstruct vision, means must be provided to indicate the location of the fire extinguisher.
(f) Portable fire extinguishers - with the exception of wheeled extinguishers - should be installed on a carrier, or in
a support provided by the manufacturer, or in a support registered and approved for this purpose, or placed in
cabinets or recesses in the walls of walls. As for wheeled extinguishers, they should be placed in places
Dedicated.
(g) Fire extinguishers that are installed in places where they are subject to movement should be installed with belt
supports produced by the manufacturer of the extinguisher and specially designed to overcome this problem.
(h) Fire extinguishers that are installed in a position where they are exposed to physical damage from shocks or accidents
Vibrations or environmental factors, for example, should be adequately protected.
(i) Fire extinguishers whose total weight does not exceed 20 kg should be installed so that their top is not above
the ground. As for the fire extinguishers whose total weight of the extinguisher exceeds
wheeled
5.1 20extinguishers),
kg (except for they
should be installed so that they are not The top of the extinguisher shall be higher than 1 m above the ground, and
0.1
in no case should the distance between the bottom of the extinguisher and the ground surface be less than 100
meters.
millimeter
(j) The operating instructions shall be placed on the front of the fire extinguisher and shall be clearly visible. The
maintenance sticker every six years and the hydrostatic test sticker or other stickers shall not be placed on the
front of the extinguisher. Excluded from these requirements are the original manufacturer’s stickers or those
specifically related to the operation of the extinguisher or with the specific fire ratings or stock control labels for
this extinguisher.
(k) Fire extinguishers that are installed in cabinets or in wall recesses that must be placed so that they are instructed
Turn on the extinguisher at the front. The location of these extinguishers should also be clearly marked.
(l) Fire extinguishers must not be exposed to temperatures outside the range recorded on the extinguisher label
fire.
158
3/2 reel rubber hose systems
Chapter Three
Chapter Two
Reel rubber hose systems
definition 1/2/3
Rubber hose systems are a water network that feeds rubber hoses with a reel, distributed in the building to
be protected, fed from a suitable water source and is considered one of the primary means of combating
fire, and used by building users without the need for prior training.
Systems are types 2/2/3

Systems are divided in terms of pulley movement into two types:
(a) The fixed pulley, see fig . (1-2/3).
See figure (2-2/3) .

come on
(b) a ah a
Water sources The 3/2/3

water source must be appropriate, in accordance with the design conditions and details contained in the
Water Sources Conditions (Part Two - Chapter One).
system components 4/2/3
The rubber hose system consists of the following main components:
(a) The source of water.
(b) The pipe network and its accessories.
(c) Isolation valve .
(d) pulley .
(e) The rubber hose .
(f) Spray launcher .
161
Figure (1-2/3 ) a hose with a fixed reel
Figure (2/2-3 ) a hose with a movable reel
162
Material specification 5/2/3
The components must be in accordance with the
following specifications: The rubber hose is made of several layers of rubber and fabric according to the 3/2/5/1
specifications mentioned in Table C ( 2/3-1 ).
The shapes and dimensions of the hose storage boxes are shown in Figure (3/2-3 ) and (Figure (3/2-4 ) 3/2/5/2
according to the specifications mentioned in Table C ( 2/3-2).
The boxes 3/5/2/3
according to the specifications

arementioned
made of steel
in Table
or aluminum
C ( 2/3-3).sheets, with a thickness of not less than 5.1 mm,
Spraying 4/5/2/3
Launchers of approved types with a four-position control device, open and close, push operation, spray operation.
pulley 5/5/2/3
According to the specifications mentioned in Table C ( 4/2/3).
M M
Figure (3/2-3 ) The shape and dimensions of the hose storage box with the fixed reel
163
Figure (2/3-4 ) the shape and dimensions of the hose storage box for the moving ball
Design principles 6/2/3
The quantity of the water source is calculated so that it is sufficient to supply two hoses as a minimum for a period of at least 30 minutes, 3/2/6/1
provided that the quantity is not less than 1900 meters in any case . to
The flow is calculated to give 140 d/L at a pressure as follows: 3/2/6/2
(a) Not more than 7 bar at the entrance of the hose.
millimeter . (b) Not less than 3 bar at the spray nozzle diameter 8.4
millimeter . (c) Not less than 5.1 bar at the spray nozzle diameter 35.6
164
The distribution of hoses is taken into account to reach all parts of the building, so that the distance between the 3/2/6/3
sprayer and the furthest point is
be 25 mm in diameter and
not30more
mm than
in length
6 meters
. M . The hose should 3/2/6/4
millimeter .
or 35.6 millimeter
The diameter of the spray ejector hole should be 8.4 ". 3/2/6/5
T pipes according to the design calculations, so that the main feeding pipe must be a diameter of more than one 3/2/6/6
millimeter . hose less than 50
The pumps device for the hoses network must be composed of an integrated group consisting of two pumps and a 3/2/6/7
control panel according to the specifications of fire pumps (Chapter Two - Chapter Two), and it works automatically
when the pressure drops below a certain limit and closes automatically, in addition to a manual means of starting and stopping.
It is allowed to use one pump if it feeds two hoses at most. 3/2/6/8
In light-risk places, at the discretion of the competent authority, it is permissible to connect one hose to a water 3/2/6/9
source designated for other purposes (other than fire), provided that the necessary pressure and quantity are
available for operation for a period of at least 15 minutes.
technical equipments 7/2/3
m from the surface of the tile floor.than

The 3.1
height of the reel center is not less than 0.1 m and not more 3/2/7/1
The installation of hoses shall take into account their proximity to exits, stairs and protected places, and if this is not possible, 3/2/7/2
they shall be installed in corridors.
The cuts or furnishings in the building do not conflict with the use of hoses. If this is not possible due to the 3/2/7/3
entire area of the building

necessitytoof
beusing
protected.
the building, the number of hoses must be increased so that it covers the
mm on the pipe immediately before connecting it to the hose, with an isolation valve with a diameter of 25 installed 3/2/7/4
for each hose.
165
Hoses must be installed within the walls, and in cases where this is not possible architecturally, they are installed 3/2/7/5
on the face of the walls inside boxes with a door of a metal frame and a face of reinforced glass, opening a full
opening at an angle of 180 degrees so as not to be an obstacle to the passages and it is permissible for architectural reasons to be a cover
The door is made of iron
sheets. Hose reels must be installed to rotate counterclockwise with

an arrow for the direction of rotation. 3/2/7/6
A guiding sign shall be fixed on the face of the box on which the phrase (FIRE) is written, and another 3/2/7/7
guiding sign shall be placed on the hose reel or inside the box indicating the operating method
instructions, such as opening the valve, withdrawing the hose, opening the spray gun , etc.
During the network installation works, the parts that are to be installed must be checked first to ensure that 3/2/7/8
there are no leakages from the joints and valves at the highest operating pressure.
The boxes shall be large enough to accommodate and handle the hoses and any other equipment that may be placed 3/2/7/9
within it.
It is preferred that the network pipe extensions be visible and not buried in the concrete or under the 3/2/7/10
tiles. The boxes must be installed properly, so that they are not affected by external weather factors.
3/2/7/11
Ensure that the location of the fireboxes in projects with large areas such as warehouses is free of any 3/2/7/12
obstacles obstructing their view, and if this is not possible, guiding signs and arrows should be installed at a higher level
to denote it.
The pumps must be attached to a tank (air / water) for pumps that feed more than 3 hoses. 3/2/7/13
When feeding rubber hoses from a high-pressure water source, suitable pressure relief valves must be 3/2/7/14
installed , and the appropriate number of isolation valves and filters must be installed on the network in all
cases.
166
and examination test 8/2/3
The following checks and tests shall be carried out at the end of implementation:
Examine the system components according to their pressures according to the specifications mentioned in 3/2/8/1
Table C ( 5-2/3).
The net must be completely emptied and pressurized with water to clean it of any impurities or sediment. 3/2/8/2
The network pressurizes the water up to 150 % of the operating pressure for two hours to ensure that there is no water 3/2/8/3
Leak .
The nearest hose to the water source is examined, where the hose is fully pulled out, and the spray ejector is opened on that 3/2/8/4
on the farthest hose as well, in order to measure the pressure and flow, and the extent ofposition,
the spraying andejection
and the then propelling
is carried out
so that it is not less than 0.8 . M. It should be ensured that the sprayer is closed well after the end of the examination.
Isolation valves diameter of 25 mm are opened and closed when the hose sprayers are open, then the valves 3/2/8/5
are opened again to ensure their operation.
The pumps shall be checked manually and automatically for performance in terms of pressure and flow. In the 3/2/8/6
case of two pumps, they are checked alternately, by turning on one and cutting off the current from the other, and vice versa.
periodic maintenance 9/2/3
Maintenance work must be carried out in accordance with the principles of the profession, provided that it is not less than the following:
Maintenance weekly 1/9/2/3
Verify the amount of water source. (a) must
Ensure that the hose is wound in the correct manner on the reel and that there is no defect (b) that must be
observed, and that the boxes are free of any other materials.
Ensure that there are no obstacles in front of the hoses that prevent their use. (c) must
167
monthly maintenance 2/9/2/3
Ensure the condition of the isolation valves, lubricate them, and ensure that there is no leakage. (a) must
(b) The hoses shall be turned on and the spray launchers shall be ensured that the sprayers are working , that they are secured , and that the hoses are emptied of water.
Close the valves after testing.
Ensure that the network pipes are well installed. (c) must
(d) The operation of the pumps and their connection and performance shall be tested according to the fire pumps (Section
II - Chapter Two).
Maintenance procedures for fire water pumps and water sources must be carried out in accordance with the 3/2/9/3
Chapters One andconditions

Chapter Two).
for water sources and fire pumps (Part Two -
proofreading models 10/2/3
3/2/10/1 The network of rubber hoses (design stage and executive plans), see model ( 3/ 2-1 ) fire hose (suggested
by illustrated evidence), look at model ( 3/2-2.) 3/2/10 /2
Location detection of the rubber hose system, see Exhibit ( 3/2-3). 3/2/10/3
Maintenance of rubber hoses, see form ( 4-2/3). 3/2/10/4
168
Model (2/3-1 ) Checking the rubber hose network (design stage and executive plans)
Notes Details item

..........................
1 number of hoses
M ( ) Within 40 ( )
2 The distance between the hoses
M Greater than 40
( ) Suitable
3 diameters of pipes in the net
( ) Not suitable
( ) Swinging
4 hose type
( ) Fixed
( ) Pump ( )
5 source of water
High tank ( )
Sufficient
6 Water source capacity
( ) Insufficient
()
7 Pressure available for furthest hose
Sufficient ( )
Insufficient ( ) Next to
8 Hose installation location
the outlets ( ) Away
from the outlets ( ) the hose

9 firebox
inside the box ( ) the hose
without a box ( )
10 extinguishers
with the
hose ( )
11 Dimensions of the firebox
separated ( ) suitable ( ) unsuitable
169
Form (2/ 3-2) Fire Hose Check - (Suggested with illustrated evidence)
Notes Details item

.......................... 1
manufacturer (brand)
..........................
2 agent
( ) approved
3 accreditation
( ) not supported
..........................
4 diameter
( ) 2 modes
Sprayer modes
5
only ( ) 3
open - close - spray - push
modes ( ) 4
modes ( )
6
Hose quality
Oscillating
7 operating
( ) Fixed ( ) Manual ( ) Auto
.......................... 8
Pipe quality
..........................
9 quality of connections
..........................
10 pipe specifications
..........................
11 connector specifications
..........................
12 quality valves
..........................
13 fuse specifications
170
Form (3/2-3) On- site audit of the rubber hose system
Notes Details item

(As approved)
1
Hose quality
Contrary to
approved
2 Install the hose
(correctly)
Wrong way)
3 in place of Khartoum
As per plan
(contrary
4 Install the valve
to plan)
Correct
Hose run (thrust pressure) 5
(Incorrect)
Appropriate
Sprayer modes
6
open - close - spray - push
(Inappropriate) 2 modes
7 Leakage
only ( 3 modes) 4
modes (No noticeable

8 action valves
leakage) There is a large
leakage) It works Run the auxiliary pump

9
properly (Does not (If any)
work
properly)
Works
11 firebox
properly
(Does not Pump room protection

12
work properly) Appropriate (Inappropriate)(IfAppropriate
any) (Inappropriate) There is protection (T
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
171
Form (3/ 2-4) Maintenance audit of rubber hoses
Notes Details item

weekly maintenance
( ) available 1 ) The water supply contains the
( ) not available ( ) required quantity.
leakage ( ) no leakage 2 ) Leakage from the valves or hose
( ) obstruction ( ) no
1
obstruction ( )
(3 ) The presence of obstacles in front of Khartoum
correctly ( ) incorrectly
( ) working ( ) not
(4 ) Put the hose on the reel
working
(5 ) Turn on the pumps
Monthly maintenance
( ) operated properly ( ) did not

(1 ) Turn the hoses on and off
operate as required ( ) installed well ( )
some were not

(2 ) Install the pipes and accessories
installed ( ) functioned
2
properly ( ) did not function
(3 ) Operation and maintenance of pumps
properly ( ) suitable ( ) unsuitable
()
(4 ) Hose boxes case
maintenance was
done ( ) no work was done (5 ) Hose sprayer, lubrication
maintenance and maintenance
172
3/3 internal fire sockets (nozzles) systems
Chapter Three
Chapter Three
Internal fire outlets (nozzles) systems
Definition : 1/3/3
They are fire sockets (nozzles) distributed in the floors and parts of the building required to be protected to combat the
actual fire inside the building, and they are connected in the form of pipes fed with water from a suitable source, as will be mentioned later.
Systems are types 2/3/3

Internal fire alarms are divided into the following types:
The dry ascent system 1/2/3/3
starts from the ground floor B and consists of a main ascending pipe, devoid of water, installed in the
buildings and a (push pointintakes
to lead)
(nozzles)
the water
distributed
is pumped inby
thethe
floors
fire pumps,
and places
andrequired
feeds thetofire
assist
men Extinguishing in the delivery of control water to the upper floors, see ( 3/3-1 ) fig.
Figure ( 3/3-1 ) The dry riser system
175
The rising wet system consists 2/2/3/3
of a network of water extensions, engineered to feed the fire intakes distributed in parts and floors.
The building to be protected, and the network is supplied with water from a suitable water source in order to fight the fire by
firefighters or individuals trained for this purpose, and it is divided into two categories:
The fire outlet

accordance with the requirements of and hose shall have a diameter of 65 (A), which is for the use of firefighters only, in
licence.
millimeter (b) It is for the use of firefighters and trained personnel, so that the fire socket is 65 mm in diameter.
mm for the hose, in order to facilitate the use of the hose by the occupants of the building with a diameter adapter to 40
coaches.
Water sources The 3/3/3

water source must be suitable, in accordance with the design conditions and details contained in the general conditions for
water resources (Part Two - Chapter One).
The dry riser system consists of the following components: 3/3/4/1
(a) The main ascending tube.
(b) a payment point .
(c) a non-return valve .
(D) Um. Take
(e) Air relief valve .
(f) An isolation valve.
176
The wet riser system consists of the following components: (a) 3/3/4/2
The components mentioned in the dry riser system.
(b) The source of the water.
(c) Flow switch .
(d) Valve wrench and equipment.
(E) Internal intake boxes.
(f) Pipes, their connections and accessories.
Materials Specifications 5/3/3

The components of the system shall be in accordance with the following specifications:
The pipes and their 1/5/3/3
accessories are in accordance with the specifications of the fire equipment materials (Part One - Chapter One) and can bear a pressure of 150 % of
operating pressure.
The fire socket is 2/5/3/3
the lid
made according to the specifications mentioned in Table C ( 3/3-1 ) . The connection shall be a quick female coupling with the
hem and the chain , see Figure (3/3-2 ). It is usually made for different positions, as in Figure ( 3/3-3).
Push point meets 3/5/3/3
The point consisted of

mm. And the fire socket specification, except that the connection is a 65 " male quick coupler .
mm and four holes if the riser tube has a diameter of two holes if the riser tube has a diameter of 100 as in Figure ( 3/3-4).
millimeter Combined with a non-return valve and a drain valve with a diameter of 25 150 mm
The hose 4/5/3/3
is a fabric lined with rubber according to the specifications of materials for fire equipment (Part One - Chapter One), and it has a diameter
millimeter . length of the hoseof

is 40
30 mm, or a length of 25 meters and a diameter of 65. The
Drop the sprinklers and connections 3/3/5/5
In accordance with the specifications of fire equipment materials (Part One - Chapter One).
177
Figure ( 2-3/3 ) Figure A (take the nozzle) of the fire
Figure ( 3/ 3-3) Different shapes of internal fire sockets (nozzles).
178
Figure ( 3/3-4 ) Push point with two or four holes
Design Principles The 6/3/3

following must be taken into account when designing and calculating the fire intake system of both types:
Dry upward system 1/6/3/3
(a) The number of rising main pipes shall be determined according to the floor area and at a rate of not less than one main pipe
2 per 1000
m.
(B) The number of fire outlets in the floor shall be determined so that the distance between any outlet and the farthest point in the floor does not exceed
20 . M
(c) The diameter of the riser pipe feeding one outlet on the floor shall not be less than 100 mm, which feeds
millimeter .
More than one floor socket for 150
(d) When changing the direction of the pipe path, elbows of large diameter should be used to reduce friction losses .
179
(e) The air relief valve shall be installed at the highest point of the ascending pipe, preferably in the air
outside on the surface. The
rising wet system (a) the 2/6/3/3
factors mentioned in the previous paragraph (1/6/3/3).
To be used in simple fires and according to conditions license.

(b) A rubber fire hose of 25 mm diameter may be added to the
Q. (c) The amount of water must be sufficient for 1
(D) The required flow must be 2000 LD /L for each riser pipe, with an increment of 1000 LD /L regardless of the number of
rising tubes.
(e) In the event that another firefighting system is involved with the wet riser system, when calculating the amount of flow, the
need for both systems is taken into account, and when calculating the pressure, the network is designed on the basis of the
higher pressure of the two networks, provided that the other system is provided with means to reduce the pressure.
(f) The pressure required to be available in the water source is calculated on the basis that the minimum pressure at the
farthest outlet is 5.4 bar at a flow of 950 d/L, in addition to the pressure loss due to the effect of friction and the height difference.
The floors of the building can be divided into low pressure areas (g) in buildings whose height is more than 80 for the lower
floors, and high pressure areas for the upper floors, and each area must be fed by an independent main riser pipe , as in Figure
( 3/3-5).
(h) In buildings with a large floor area and divided into separate fire zones , each fire shall be fed
Sector with an independent ascending main tube.
mm if it is 150 M and its height is more than 30 mm. (i) The diameter of the rising pipe shall not be less than 100 mm if
(j) The diameter of the main pipe directly connected to the pump must be greater than the diameter of the riser pipe or any
other pipe branching from it.
(k) The diameter of the pipe must be suitable for flow and supply, according to Table ( 1-3/3).
180
exceed 40 m, so that the (l)

launchers
The distance
of spraying
betweenhoses
each( two
30 mconsecutive
long hose ) outlets
reach aon
distance
the same
notfloor
exceeding
should10
not
m
from the farthest point on the floor.
Figure (3/3-5 ) A model of internal fire intakes and fire sprinkler systems
181
Table (3/3-1 ) Diameter of the rising tube The
diameter of the tube
()
pipe length mm tube length tube length Flow (d/
more than 30 ( m) up to (30 m) up to (15 m) l) 1520
150 100 150 100 150 2280
150 150 200 150 200 3040
200
200
more than 3040
licensing schemes 3/6/3/3
When submitting a license application, the following drawings and data must be attached to it:
(a) The design diagrams showing vertical and horizontal projections showing the locations of payment points and sockets in each
floor as well as relief and isolation valves .
(b) Detailed drawings for the installation of sockets, payment points and fire boxes.
(c) Executive drawings and hydraulic calculations according to the form prepared for that, in addition to the illustrated guide to the
for the source

payment points and the rest of the
And materials.
182
technical equipments 7/3/3
Dry rising system The 1/7/3/3
technical installation works must be carried out in accordance with the principles of the profession and the instructions of the manufacturer, in addition to the conditions
next :
(a) Installing the main rising pipe in the skylight near the place of the outlet, so that it is visible outside the walls, and is
in the floors, and the air vent valve at the highest point connected to the payment point and all the outlets
.from him
m of tile floor on all floors and roof. (b) Installing the outlet at a height from 0.1 m to 3.1 m
Boxes inside the walls according to the specifications mentioned in Y (C) Maintaining the intakes - in Table C
( 2-3/3) , or inside the firefighting equipment box.
(d) The outlet must be installed within the protected staircase space or the protected staircase, and if this is not possible,
it must be close to the escape exits as approved by the competent authority.
(e) The pipes must be securely fixed with appropriate and approved tools and anchors, not less than one on each floor,
and a fulcrum at the bottom that bears the weight of the pipe.
(f) If the pipes extend to a large distance, they must be provided with means of protection against expansion.
(g) Pipes and joints shall be coated with a base coat of anti-corrosion followed by a final coat of red paint.
(H) When installing the payment point , the following conditions
must be observed: 1 ) It shall be in a visible location at the entrance of the building facing the
than 0.1 mm from the ground

nearest
surface
place
. The
toopening main
which the
of thestreet.
fire engine2can
) Itsreach.4
drain valve height
shall beshall
)at not
It the
shall be more
bottom
not beof
more
the
than 18 meters away.5 ) An indicative sign indicating its
use shall be affixed to it.
(i) An approved non-return valve must be installed after the payment point at an appropriate distance, even if the payment
point contains a non-return valve, and it is prohibited to install any other valve on the payment point.
(j) The sockets and push points shall be provided with their respective covers and rubber gaskets .
183
(k) An indicative sign must be put on it (dry outlet for firefighters use only).
(l) The network must be connected to an earth line in accordance with the specifications approved in the country.
(m) The installation of the ascending pipe must be started during implementation, so that it rises with the height of the building, in
order to use it for control during implementation, if the project is not provided with a temporary network for this purpose.
Wet upward system 2/7/3/3
(A) The conditions mentioned in the previous paragraph, the dry ascent system - Paragraph (1/7/3/3 ).
(B) Installing outlets inside boxes containing fire hoses of the appropriate diameter with hose holders, spray ejectors, connections
and any other equipment according to the terms of the license, Figure ( 6-3/3).
(C) A line shall be installed to check the performance of the pumps (if any) from the feeding line to the reservoir, and its diameter shall be equal
diameter of the feed line.
(D) A non-return valve and an approved isolation valve shall be installed at the water source, in addition to the existing valve at the water source
payment point .
installed at
(e)an
If appropriate
the water source
distance
feeds
from
more
thethan
building,
one network
as well as
in approved
on the main
buildings,
pipe connecting
a standing
thevalve
same with
building.
an indicator must be
(f) An approved pressure gauge must be installed at the water source suitable for the network pressure.
(g) If the pressure is greater than 7 bar, the outlet valve shall have a pressure regulator as shown in
( 3/3-7 ) fig
Valves of the types that show the direction of opening, closing, and flow by means of arrows (h) All metal must be prominent on
the valve or the opening hand .
(i) The inlet valves shall be provided with a drain hole to remove the deposited dirt so that it does not seep into
Khartoum .
184
(J) In tall buildings with large areas, more than one outlet must be installed , according to the conditions
licence.
Each system (k), if the water source feeds other fire systems in addition to the intake system, must have an
independent payment point attached to a plate on which the type of system associated with it is written.
(l) The connection of the water source with the intake network must be at the lowest level of the pipe
the main .
(m) Any curvature in the path of the pipes must be avoided so that air does not get trapped inside the network
Any inverted connection (siphon) an air vent must be installed .
(n) The network pipes must not pass through potentially dangerous or unprotected areas, and they must be far from
.
any potential external influences
Figure (3/3-6 ) an internal socket box with all its equipment
185
Figure ( 3/3-7 ) an internal outlet with a pressure regulator
Examination and testing

3/3/8
Inspections must be conducted in accordance with the principles of the profession, provided that they are not less than the following:
Dry upward system 1/8/3/3
(a) Examine the network under 15 bar pressure or at 150 % of the operating pressure for at least two hours.
(b) The implementing contractor or the supervising body shall prepare the testing equipment, including pressure and flow gauges
Occasion .
Ensure that the relief valve is valid . (c) The nearest outlet and the furthest outlet from the payment point shall be examined as well
(d) Ensure that there are no leakages or blockages in the sockets on all floors, and that the leakage is at the payment point,
within acceptable limits after operation.
186
Wet upward system 2/8/3/3
(A) The conditions mentioned in the previous paragraph, the dry ascent system - Paragraph (1/8/3/3).
(b) The operation of the flow switches must be checked by means of special tools for this purpose.
(c) The gauges and switches of all valves must be checked and the alarm signal reached on the panel
control .
(D) The inlet is opened at the highest level, and the pressure difference in both cases is noted, and it is matched with the design.
(e) Flow and pressure shall be checked at the water source and outlets.
(f) Examination of pillars , ties and anchors to ensure their suitability.
periodic maintenance 9/3/3
Maintenance works must be carried out in accordance with the principles of the profession, provided that they are not less than the following conditions
Weekly Maintenance (a) 1/9/3/3
Ensure that the main valve is always open except for the maintenance period.
(b) Ensure that the water is drained from the non-return valve to the push point .
(c) Ensure that the valves of the outlets are closed, test their operation, and that the rubber gaskets and covers of the outlets are
present, and that there is no leakage.
(d) Ensure that the plates are located at the locations of the intakes and payment points, clean them and, if necessary, rewrite them.
(e) Ensure the water level in the tank in the case of a wet riser system .
Ensure that the electric current is connected to the pumps in the case of a wet riser system. (and) should
187
Monthly maintenance 2/9/3/3
(a) Testing and cleaning the intakes in the case of a dry riser system .
(b) Clean the outlets and ensure the integrity of the hoses and place them in the box in an appropriate manner, and
not connect the hose in the outlets in the case of a wet riser system.
(c) Operate pumps and monitor control panels and gauges in the case of a wet riser system.
(d) Ensure the validity of the air relief valve .
annual maintenance 3/9/3/3
(A) Changing the water in the case of a wet riser system and maintenance in accordance with the conditions of water sources (Part Two).
chapter one.)
(b) Carrying out the necessary maintenance for the pumps and electrical panels in the case of the wet riser system, according to the conditions
Fire pumps (Part Two - Chapter Two).
(c) Ensure the position of the network, pipe extensions , anchors and pillars, and note any leakage and repair it.
n audit forms 3/3/10
3/3/10/1 Design and executive provisions (internal fire sockets), see form ( 3/3-1).
Suggested materials (dry riser system and wet riser system), see form ( 3/3-2). 3/3/10/2
3/3/10/3 Location detection - (dry riser system and wet riser system), see form ( 3/3-3).
188
From Form ( 3/ 3-1) (review of design and implementation provisions - (internal fire sockets) details
Notes item
( ) Appropriate
The location of the payment point in relation to the location of
1
( ) inappropriate
the building and the closest place to the street
( ) Exists ( )
2 non-return valve
Not present ( )
Appropriate
3 Elevation of the payment point
( ) Not appropriate
( ) Next to the exit

4 place sockets
( ) away from the exit
( ) Appropriate
5 socket height
( ) inappropriate
( ) sufficient
6 the number of sockets in the floor
( ) insufficient ( )
correct The location of the relief valve is

7
( ) Incorrect ( ) at the top of the net
Correct ( )
8
Location of the isolation valve
Incorrect ( )
Reservoir ( )
9 Water source (wet riser system)
Upper reservoir ( )
Enough
( ) not enough
( ) sufficient
11 available pressure
( ) insufficient ( )
true
12 hydraulic calculations
( ) Incorrect
189
Form ( 3/ 3-2) (review of the proposed materials - (the dry riser system and the wet riser
Notes system) B details item

Internal fire sockets
1 ) Manufacturer (Brand) 2 )
Make (Model) 3 )
Dealer 4 )
Authorized according to specifications

1
( ) oblique vertical
( ) straight upright
(5 (Fig
( ) oblique
upright ( ) oblique horizontal
6 ) The materials from which
the payment
point is made 1 ) The manufacturer
(brand) 2 ) The make (model)
2
3 ) The agent 4 )
Approved according to the specifications
( ) double
(5 (Fig
( ) quadruple
pipes
3
Type ( 1)
(2 )
Specifications Non-
return valve
(1 ) for type (2 ) (make 4
(model) 3 )
(specification )
(4 ) agent
(isolation
5
valve ) (1 ) (specification )
(2 ) (model (model)
3 ) (specification (4) (agent
190
Form ( 3/3-3 ) Checking the on-site detection (dry riser system and RH riser system) Notes for details
item
( ) appropriately
1 Install the payment point and its parts
( ) Inappropriate
( ) approved by the catalog

2 quality payment point
( ) Not of approved quality ( )
According to the scheme ( ) Contrary to the scheme

3 place the payment point
( ) Appropriately ( )
4 Installation of sockets and their parts
Inappropriate ( )
Approved by the catalog

5 quality sockets
( ) Not approved by quality ( )
Against the plan ( ) According to the plan 6 place sockets
( ) Not Found ( ) Available

7 Install the non-return valve
( ) inappropriate ( ) Appropriate
( ) Not Found ( ) Available Install the relief valve at

8
( ) inappropriate ( ) Appropriate the top of the network
( ) is a valid place Isolation valve

9
( ) incorrect installation (wet riser system only)
( ) not available ( ) present

10 Pay Point Indication Panel
( ) Inappropriate ( ) Suitable
( ) According to plan
11 Installation of pipes and fittings
( ) Not according to plan
( ) Properly ( )
Incorrect ( ) Dyed
12 Installation of tubes and accessories
red ( ) Not dyed ( ) Leakage ( ) No
leakage ( M) Fit ( ) Not
fit
13 Choosing the system
14 pressure
191
3/4 external fire outlet systems
Chapter Three
Fourth Chapter
External fire outlets systems
definition 1/4/3
External fire sockets (nozzles) systems are distributed in the streets and squares of the building that are complementary to
the fire equipment in the building according to the terms of the license, as well as in the public streets, as part of the public
water network in the city. The external fire sockets aim to protect the buildings from the outside, and they are
underground sockets or existing sockets, and they are fed from a network of buried pipes, which in turn are fed from a suitable water source.
Types of systems 2/4/3
In terms of installation, external fire sockets are divided into two types:
(a) Standing socket
(b) Underground socket
water sources 3/4/3
The water source must be suitable, in accordance with the design conditions and details contained in the General
Conditions for Water Resources (Part Two - Chapter One).
External fire outlet systems consist of the following components:
The existing intakes, see Figure ( 3/4-1 ), consist of: 3/4/4/1
(a) The socket.
(b) the intake valve.
The socket (upright). (C) a body
195
(d) Isolation valves .
(e) The pipe network.
(f) The inspection room .
(g) Hose and equipment cabinets.
Underground sockets, see figure ( 2/4-3 ) and consist of: 3/4/4/2
(a) The socket.
(b) the intake valve.
socket.
(c) body
(d) Isolation valves .
(e) The pipe network.
(f) The inspection room .
196
slow valve
0.75-0.45 m
Figure 1-3/4 (vertical source
197
Figure ( 3/4-2 ) underground outlet
Material specification 5/4/3
The system components must be in accordance with the following specifications:
Existing blaze sockets 1/5/4/3
The upright socket (a) is a
body and shall be in accordance with the specifications mentioned in Table C ( 3/ 4-1 ) or according to NFPA-24 , except for
mm. the sockets (nozzles) and shall have a diameter of 150
(b) The outlet valve is
a slow valve connected to the outlet , threaded , and fixed to the shaft.
(c) The outlet
mm
socket in accordance with the mm
specification
f pulling threaded male b diameter 100 is a 65 ” diameter female quick coupler
mentioned in Table C ( 3/4-2 ) .
198
(D) Isolation valves , which
are one of the following types: 1 ) Y &
OSS type gate valve inside the inspection chamber, see figure ( 3/4 ) . See fig. ( 3/4-4). (3 ) A butterfly
valve , and it must be of the type with a pointer .
(e) The pipe network
according to the general specifications for materials and equipment for fire and alarm (Part One - Chapter One).
(f) The inspection
room according to the specifications approved in the country, and the conditions of the jurisdiction, see Figure ( 5-4/3).
(g) Hose Cabinet A
metal cabinet, of sufficient dimensions to accommodate a roll or rack of hose with the tools required by licence, such as
Spray ejector , etc., see Figure ( 6-4/3). And

an axe, socket wrench,
Underground fire sockets 3/4/5/2
(a) A 65 mm diameter round threaded male

socket in accordance with the specifications listed in Table C ( 3-4/3).
(B) The intake manifold
valve, see figure ( 3/4-7). The diaphragm is of a serrated type combined with
(c) The rest of the
components according to the specifications of existing fire sockets, paragraph (1/5/4/3).
199
The earth's surface
Figure ( 3/4-3 ) gate valve
Figure ( 3/4-4 ) an upright pointer valve
200
Figure ( 3/4-5 ) The inspection room
Figure ( 3/4-6 ) Fire sockets equipment cabinet
201
Figure ( 3/4-7 ) Underground fire outlet valve
202
Design principles 6/4/3
The following factors are taken into account when designing the system:
The number of outlets estimated to operate at one time, and the distance between them, is determined according to the type of 3/4/6/1
hazard, according to ( 3/ 4-1) of the table.
The flow must not be less than 950 L/d for each of the outlets required according to Table ( 1/4-3). 3/4/6/2
The pressure required to be available in the water source is calculated on the basis that the minimum pressure at the 3/4/6/3
farthest outlet is not less than 5.4 bar at a flow of 1000 d/l with the addition of pressure losses as a result of friction in all
.
parts of the network from the water source to the farthest outlet.
3/4/6/4 ( a) The amount of water needed for the network is calculated according to Table ( 3/ 4-1 ) of the following equation:
x operating time Equation ( 1/3-4 ) the amount of water needed for the network = flow to one outlet x number of outlets
(b) The amount of water may be increased in case the project is far from the fire stations, according to the discretion of the entity
Terms and conditions of the license.
Underground fire sockets may only be used in residential areas on public network lines. 3/4/6/5
than 150 mm forPipe

linesdiameters shall be calculated based on the aforementioned design criteria, and shall not be less 3/4/6/6
mm for sublines. 100 major f
Table ( 3/4-1 ) Calculation of external fire sockets, the
time distance between the number of sockets operating

simultaneously
Employment sockets degree of severity
)of the( )M(
light
30 150 ÿ 100 1
Residential areas
Medium
60 100 ÿ 75 2
Commercial areas
high
90 75 ÿ 60 4
Industrial and storage areas
203
licensing schemes 7/4/3
When submitting a license application in accordance with the general conditions, the following charts and data must be attached to it:
Design drawings showing the type of underground or existing intakes, network path, level of excavations and extensions, 3/4/7/1
.
distribution of intakes and manholes , and so on.
Shop drawings showing details of intakes, manholes, pipe connections, and installation methods 3/4/7/2
The actual path of the network.
Hydraulic calculations, according to the form prepared for that, in addition to the illustrated guide and test certificates. 3/4/7/3
Technical equipment 8/4/3
Installation work must be carried out in accordance with the profession’s principles and specifications approved in the country, with regard 3/4/8/1
to excavation, building and construction, in addition to the following conditions:
(a) The pipes shall be installed at a depth of not less than

800 m from the ground surface.
(b) The network must be based on concrete pillars with appropriate distances, especially under joints and valves
. NFPA-24 As per
(c) The sockets must be installed in the network in a way that does not allow any leakage under pressure.
(d) Pressure regulating valves must be installed at the intakes where the pressure is more than 0.7 bar.
(e) Air vent valves shall be installed on the network when there are slopes and elevations in the nature of the land.
m from the surface level and not more than 750 m. (f) The height of the center of the existing intake shall not be less than 450
Earth .
from the surface level. (g) The depression of an underground outlet must not be more than 300 mm
204
mm around (h)
theThe
socket
sockets
and fixing
and the
thepillar
pillars
must
withbeconcrete
protected
bases,
from and
shocks
theyby
are
installing
connectedlists
from
of pipes
the top
with
byachains,
diameter
so of
that
65
these pillars do not constitute any obstacle during the use of the socket (Figure ( 3/4-8).)
(i) The distance of the outlet from the building must be between 0.5 - 0.10 m
(j) The external fire sockets are numbered by means of guiding signs according to the specifications of the competent authority,
on which the number and diameter of the socket are indicated, and the diameter of the feeding pipe. The base shall be in reflective
red, and the writing shall be in white.
(k) The guiding signs shall be fixed on the wall closest to the outlet (above the body of the outlet) if it is a standing outlet or on a wall
Concrete base as in Figure ( 3/4-9 ) if it is an underground socket .
(L) The site shall be provided with an appropriate number of fire boxes (one for every 4 to 5 sockets).
Figure ( 3/ 4-8) protection stand for external fire sockets
205
(Loch . 3/ 4-9 (the indicative sign of fire sockets).
206
and examination test 9/4/3
Inspection and testing works must be completed at the end of the implementation in accordance with the principles of the profession and the terms of the contract,
provided that they are not less than the following points:
Initial and screening test 1/9/4/3
Submission of test certificates that are conducted on the network in stages during implementation, by the supervising authority,
in addition to the following:
Not less than 16 bar. And must (a) Test the operating pressure of the outlet
And must (b) the test of keeping the checking pressure of the outlet,
It shall not be less than 150 % of the operating pressure and for a period of time
24 s.
(c) Pressure loss due to friction test, not more than 2.0 bar at the outlet.
and test run 2/9/4/3
The network must be tested and operated in accordance with the principles of the profession and the conditions of the manufacturer, provided
that it is not less than the following points:
(a) Opening the intakes a full hole and then closing them tightly, reopening the intakes a full opening and then starting the pressure measurement
And flow to one outlet and then to two and so on.
.
(b) The measurement is made by taking the static pressure with the valve closed, then the residual pressure with the valve fully open
(c) The supervising authority shall provide the necessary tools and equipment for measuring pressure and flow, whether for
fixed parts or for temporary tests.
207
Periodic maintenance 10/4/3
Periodic maintenance work must be carried out in accordance with the principles of the profession and the conditions of the manufacturer, in addition to the points
next :
Weekly maintenance 1/10/4/3
The water level in the tank is tested, the pumps are turned on, and any defect in the network parts is noted.
Monthly 3/4/10/2
maintenance Examination and testing of a certain number of sockets so that the total number is divided
throughout the year, connections and valves are tested, schedules are made with numbers and dates for
testing network parts, pumps are operated and any defect in network parts is noted.
Semi-annual maintenance 3/4/10/3
Some intakes are inspected and any water pool is removed from the manholes and the bottom of the intakes,
valves and pumps are tested and the water in the tank is changed.
The annual 3/4/10/4
maintenance is detected by testing the entire network to treat any water leakage or malfunctions in the valves,
re-pressure the network to 150 % of the normal operating pressure, then empty the water and refill the network
and pressurize it to the operating pressure.
Auditing models 11/4/3
3/4/11/1 Design and execution plans - (for the network of external fire sockets), see form ( 3/ 4-1) .
Suggested illustrated guide - (for the external fire intakes system), see form ( 3/4-2). 3/4/11/2
3/4/11/3 Location statement - (for external fire intakes system), see form ( 3/4-3).
3/4/11/4 Periodic maintenance - (for the external fire intake system), see form ( 3/4-4).
208
Form ( 3/4-1 ) Auditing the design and execution plans - (for the network of external fire sockets)
Notes Details Item The
1
( ) Not suitable ( ) Not area covered by the outlet The
appropriate (appropriate) (suitable

( distance between each two outlets
2
Adjacent
Existing
3
socket quality
socket Underground
socket Overhead tank City line Reservoir

Other and
Not pumps
4 The quality of the water source
enough Not enough Not enough
Water source capacity 5
( ( ( ( ( (
6 pressure available to the network
number of sockets 7
( ) not enough (Sufficient) 8 network isolation valves
(Appropriate) The distance between the outlet and the wall

9
(Inadequate) the opposite
(Inappropriate (Appropriate) (Installed inside

manhole
the ) 10 network level
(Indicated) (Existing) (Appropriate)

Quality of isolation valves 11
(Included)
( ) Not present ( ) Not (Correct) 12 air release valves
suitable ( ) Not (Correct)

network pipe diameters 13
attached ( ) Incorrect (Included)
hydraulic calculations 14
( ) Incorrect ( ) Not (There are safes)
attached No lockers ( )
15 details of the sockets
suitable ( )
unsuitable ( ) suitable Fire equipment cabinets

16
( ) attached ( ) present Hoses and
details of fire equipment cabinets

17
Al-Khoratim
( ) not suitable ( ) not

18 socket system specification
attached ( ) not found
19 alarm switches (if any)
209
Form ( 3/4-2 ) (checking the proposed illustrated guide - (for the external fire intakes system)
Notes Details ( ) item

standing socket ( )
1
socket type
underground socket
The manufacturer of the socket 2
Agent 3
4 socket specification
model number ( model) 5
Accreditation 6
( ) is not supported ( ) Accredited
7 test pressure of the outlet
( ) Installation inside the manhole

Quality of isolation valves 8
( ) with a pointer
Valve manufacturer 9
10 agent no valves
11 fuse specifications
12
Valve model number
13 accreditation
( ) is not supported ( ) Accredited
14 valve diameter 15
test pressure
( ) relief valve ( )
16
The quality of the relief valve
vent
17 The manufacturer of the relief valve . 18
The agent
19 credit
( ) is not supported ( ) Approved
millimeter 63.5 ( ) 38.0

20 quality fire hose available
millimeter ()
21 The manufacturer of the hose .
22 The agent
23 specs
24 model number
( ) 2 modes ( )
3 modes ( ) 4 25 spray ejector
modes ( ) are
26 credit
( ) is not supported supported
210
Form ( 3/4-3 ) Checking the site detection (for the external fire intakes system)
Notes Details Item
1
( ) is contrary to the ( ) as approved ( ) as quality socket
approved
approved ( ) is contrary to the approved Valve quality 2
Quality fire hose and spray ejector

3
( ) is contrary to the approved ( ) as approved
fitting
( ) correctly ( ) wrongly ( ) sockets

4
present ( ) appropriate For heights and directions,
( ) not found ( ) not ( ) suitable ( ) there is protection for fire sockets

5
the list
appropriate inappropriate
( ) incorrect ( ) The validity of the underground

6
correct ( ) contrary intake
( ) as planned ( ( contrary to ) ( as planned

inappropriate
() room levels of the pipe network 7
( ( appropriate) ( Not working

Working
) Asproperly
planned (( )) Place of installation of sockets 8
Where to install isolation valves 9

Not working properly ( ) There is no
a leakage
leakage( )( )
Appropriate ( ) Inappropriate ( ) Well ( ) There

Not well
are( ) 10 Install isolation valves
Where to install the relief valves 11

numbers ( ) There are no( numbers
) Not suitable
( ) Suitable
( ) There
are plates ( ) There are no plates
( ) Suitable ( ) Not suitable Run the intakes at 150 % of

12
operating pressure
13
Pull-out socket for upright socket
14 Install the network parts
15
socket numbering
Guidance panels on the nearest wall
for existing intakes and on a

16
concrete block for underground
intakes
211
Form ( 3/4-4 ) Periodic maintenance audit (for the external fire intake system), notes
Details item
weekly maintenance
( ) available ( ) not The water source contains the required

1
available ( ) amount of water
obstructions ( ) no
2 Obstacles in front of the outlet
obstructions ( ) leaks ( )
no leaks ( ) clean and

the presence of a leak 3
maintained ( ) not clean ( )
works well ( ) works and needs

4 Cleanliness and lubrication
replacement ( )
gaskets and covers

5 Turn on the pumps (if any)
present ) Some of them are
missing and need to be replaced The presence of gaskets and covers

6
for the source
Monthly maintenance
The number of intakes you have had

1
Full periodic maintenance
( ) There is no leakage ( )
2 Check for leakage
There is a leak ( )
Residues were removed and the rooms were cleaned Removal of violations from inspection
3
( ) Residues and cleaning were not done ( ) The rooms
system was operated efficiently ( ) Operating the system and testing the
4
The system needs some maintenance ( ) operation of the intakes and valves
Numbers and plates are present correctly ( )
Existing ( ) Some Presence of appropriate signs and

5
of them are not present ( ) Inappropriate ( ) Appropriate numbers
( ) The records were reviewedinconsistent

and found to( be
)
The records were reviewed and found not
6 Review records
Matching
212

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Machine Translated by Google

1/3 manual extinguishers

1/3 manual extinguishers

General terms 1/1/3

to, and the conditions mentioned in Paragraph (3/1/6.)

maintenance by a licensed contractor, or by any specialized and approved technical body.

Types of extinguishers 2/1/3

Water extinguishers, 1/2/1/3

(a) Gas cylinder water extinguishers

pushing the water strongly through the ejection nozzle.

(B) The stored pressure water extinguishers,

1/3 manual extinguishers

Figure ( 3/ 1-1) The stored pressure water extinguisher

Foam extinguishers 2/2/1/3

types, see figure (2-1/3).

(A) Chemical foam extinguishers,

(b) Mechanical foam extinguishers

compressed carbon dioxide gas inside a cartridge.

Carbon dioxide extinguishers are 3/1/2/3

released when operating

1/3 manual extinguishers

Figure ( 3/ 1-2) foam extinguisher (AFFF) or (FFFP) with stored pressure

Figure ( 3/1-3 ) carbon dioxide extinguisher

1/3 manual extinguishers

Dry chemical powder extinguishers 3/1/2/4

types in terms of the method of operation:

(A) Extinguishers operated by

(cartridge) under the required pressure.

(b) Extinguishers operated by stored pressure

see Figure (4-1/3).

As for the powder in terms of chemical composition, it is of two types,

extinguish group “A”multi-component

1/3 manual extinguishers

( 1211) BCF Halon extinguishers. 5/2/1/3

Figure ( 5-1/3 ) Halon extinguisher

Clean media extinguishers. 6/2/1/3

types of fires except for metal fires, see Figure (6-1/3).

Figure ( 3/ 1-6) extinguishing clean media (halogen) with stored pressure

1/3 manual extinguishers

fire ratings 3/1/3

(a) Group “A” fires are fires

(b) Group B fires

solvents, varnishes, alcohol and fast gases

(C) Group “C” fires, fires in

(d) Group “D” fires: fires in

( ) E Group fires " "E

b containing flammable cooking materials m! oils Fires in animal or vegetable

matter and fats.

only, indicating the relative effectiveness of the extinguishing.

Extinguishers classification 4/3/1/3

(1/3/3/3), which is shown in (3/1-7).

1/3 manual extinguishers

Group A fires Group B fires

Group B fires Group C fires

A group fires B group fires Group C fires

Group fires " "e

Figure (3/ 1-7) Classification of extinguisher labels

1/3 manual extinguishers

operating method 4/1/3

authorized to use it.

the competent authority, as there is no fear of the aforementioned caveats.

(a) Not close to the dangerous areas.

(c) Along the corridors, so that they are clearly visible.