Fire Hydrant Internal-Page-175-191

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3/3 internal fire sockets (nozzles) systems
Chapter Three
Chapter Three
Internal fire outlets (nozzles) systems
January 2006 Requirements for firefighting and warning equipment - Part Two
Definition : 1/3/3
They are fire sockets (nozzles) distributed in the floors and parts of the building required to be protected to combat the
actual fire inside the building, and they are connected in the form of pipes fed with water from a suitable source, as will be mentioned later.
Systems are types 2/3/3

Internal fire alarms are divided into the following types:
The dry ascent system 1/2/3/3
starts from the ground floor B and consists of a main ascending pipe, devoid of water, installed in the
buildings and a (push pointintakes
to lead)
(nozzles)
the water
distributed
is pumped inby
thethe
floors
fire pumps,
and places
andrequired
feeds thetofire
assist
men Extinguishing in the delivery of control water to the upper floors, see ( 3/3-1 ) fig.
Figure ( 3/3-1 ) The dry riser system
175
The rising wet system consists 2/2/3/3
of a network of water extensions, engineered to feed the fire intakes distributed in parts and floors.
The building to be protected, and the network is supplied with water from a suitable water source in order to fight the fire by
firefighters or individuals trained for this purpose, and it is divided into two categories:
The fire outlet

accordance with the requirements of and hose shall have a diameter of 65 (A), which is for the use of firefighters only, in
licence.
millimeter (b) It is for the use of firefighters and trained personnel, so that the fire socket is 65 mm in diameter.
mm for the hose, in order to facilitate the use of the hose by the occupants of the building with a diameter adapter to 40
coaches.
Water sources The 3/3/3
water source must be suitable, in accordance with the design conditions and details contained in the general conditions for
water resources (Part Two - Chapter One).
system components 4/3/3
The dry riser system consists of the following components: 3/3/4/1
(a) The main ascending tube.
(b) a payment point .
(c) a non-return valve .
(D) Um. Take
(e) Air relief valve .
(f) An isolation valve.
176
The wet riser system consists of the following components: (a) 3/3/4/2
The components mentioned in the dry riser system.
(b) The source of the water.
(c) Flow switch .
(d) Valve wrench and equipment.
(E) Internal intake boxes.
(f) Pipes, their connections and accessories.
Materials Specifications 5/3/3

The components of the system shall be in accordance with the following specifications:
The pipes and their 1/5/3/3
accessories are in accordance with the specifications of the fire equipment materials (Part One - Chapter One) and can bear a pressure of 150 % of
operating pressure.
The fire socket is 2/5/3/3
the lid
made according to the specifications mentioned in Table C ( 3/3-1 ) . The connection shall be a quick female coupling with the
hem and the chain , see Figure (3/3-2 ). It is usually made for different positions, as in Figure ( 3/3-3).
Push point meets 3/5/3/3
The point consisted of

mm. And the fire socket specification, except that the connection is a 65 " male quick coupler .
mm and four holes if the riser tube has a diameter of two holes if the riser tube has a diameter of 100 as in Figure ( 3/3-4).
millimeter Combined with a non-return valve and a drain valve with a diameter of 25 150 mm
The hose 4/5/3/3
is a fabric lined with rubber according to the specifications of materials for fire equipment (Part One - Chapter One), and it has a diameter
millimeter . length of the hoseof

is 40
30 mm, or a length of 25 meters and a diameter of 65. The
Drop the sprinklers and connections 3/3/5/5
In accordance with the specifications of fire equipment materials (Part One - Chapter One).
177
Figure ( 2-3/3 ) Figure A (take the nozzle) of the fire
Figure ( 3/ 3-3) Different shapes of internal fire sockets (nozzles).
178
Figure ( 3/3-4 ) Push point with two or four holes
Design Principles The 6/3/3

following must be taken into account when designing and calculating the fire intake system of both types:
Dry upward system 1/6/3/3
(a) The number of rising main pipes shall be determined according to the floor area and at a rate of not less than one main pipe
2 per 1000
m.
(B) The number of fire outlets in the floor shall be determined so that the distance between any outlet and the farthest point in the floor does not exceed
20 . M
(c) The diameter of the riser pipe feeding one outlet on the floor shall not be less than 100 mm, which feeds
millimeter .
More than one floor socket for 150
(d) When changing the direction of the pipe path, elbows of large diameter should be used to reduce friction losses .
179
(e) The air relief valve shall be installed at the highest point of the ascending pipe, preferably in the air
outside on the surface. The
rising wet system (a) the 2/6/3/3
factors mentioned in the previous paragraph (1/6/3/3).
To be used in simple fires and according to conditions license.

(b) A rubber fire hose of 25 mm diameter may be added to the
Q. (c) The amount of water must be sufficient for 1
(D) The required flow must be 2000 LD /L for each riser pipe, with an increment of 1000 LD /L regardless of the number of
rising tubes.
(e) In the event that another firefighting system is involved with the wet riser system, when calculating the amount of flow, the
need for both systems is taken into account, and when calculating the pressure, the network is designed on the basis of the
higher pressure of the two networks, provided that the other system is provided with means to reduce the pressure.
(f) The pressure required to be available in the water source is calculated on the basis that the minimum pressure at the
farthest outlet is 5.4 bar at a flow of 950 d/L, in addition to the pressure loss due to the effect of friction and the height difference.
The floors of the building can be divided into low pressure areas (g) in buildings whose height is more than 80 for the lower
floors, and high pressure areas for the upper floors, and each area must be fed by an independent main riser pipe , as in Figure
( 3/3-5).
(h) In buildings with a large floor area and divided into separate fire zones , each fire shall be fed
Sector with an independent ascending main tube.
mm if it is 150 M and its height is more than 30 mm. (i) The diameter of the rising pipe shall not be less than 100 mm if
(j) The diameter of the main pipe directly connected to the pump must be greater than the diameter of the riser pipe or any
other pipe branching from it.
(k) The diameter of the pipe must be suitable for flow and supply, according to Table ( 1-3/3).
180
exceed 40 m, so that the (l)

launchers
The distance
of spraying
betweenhoses
each( two
30 mconsecutive
long hose ) outlets
reach aon
distance
the same
notfloor
exceeding
should10
not
m
from the farthest point on the floor.
Figure (3/3-5 ) A model of internal fire intakes and fire sprinkler systems
181
Table (3/3-1 ) Diameter of the rising tube The
diameter of the tube
()
pipe length mm tube length tube length Flow (d/
more than 30 ( m) up to (30 m) up to (15 m) l) 1520
150 100 150 100 150 2280
150 150 200 150 200 3040
200
200
more than 3040
licensing schemes 3/6/3/3
When submitting a license application, the following drawings and data must be attached to it:
(a) The design diagrams showing vertical and horizontal projections showing the locations of payment points and sockets in each
floor as well as relief and isolation valves .
(b) Detailed drawings for the installation of sockets, payment points and fire boxes.
(c) Executive drawings and hydraulic calculations according to the form prepared for that, in addition to the illustrated guide to the
for the source

payment points and the rest of the
And materials.
182
technical equipments 7/3/3
Dry rising system The 1/7/3/3
technical installation works must be carried out in accordance with the principles of the profession and the instructions of the manufacturer, in addition to the conditions
next :
(a) Installing the main rising pipe in the skylight near the place of the outlet, so that it is visible outside the walls, and is
in the floors, and the air vent valve at the highest point connected to the payment point and all the outlets
.from him
m of tile floor on all floors and roof. (b) Installing the outlet at a height from 0.1 m to 3.1 m
Boxes inside the walls according to the specifications mentioned in Y (C) Maintaining the intakes - in Table C
( 2-3/3) , or inside the firefighting equipment box.
(d) The outlet must be installed within the protected staircase space or the protected staircase, and if this is not possible,
it must be close to the escape exits as approved by the competent authority.
(e) The pipes must be securely fixed with appropriate and approved tools and anchors, not less than one on each floor,
and a fulcrum at the bottom that bears the weight of the pipe.
(f) If the pipes extend to a large distance, they must be provided with means of protection against expansion.
(g) Pipes and joints shall be coated with a base coat of anti-corrosion followed by a final coat of red paint.
(H) When installing the payment point , the following conditions
must be observed: 1 ) It shall be in a visible location at the entrance of the building facing the
than 0.1 mm from the ground

nearest
surface
place
. The
toopening main
which the
of thestreet.
fire engine2can
) Itsreach.4
drain valve height
shall beshall
)at not
It the
shall be more
bottom
not beof
more
the
than 18 meters away.5 ) An indicative sign indicating its
use shall be affixed to it.
(i) An approved non-return valve must be installed after the payment point at an appropriate distance, even if the payment
point contains a non-return valve, and it is prohibited to install any other valve on the payment point.
(j) The sockets and push points shall be provided with their respective covers and rubber gaskets .
183
(k) An indicative sign must be put on it (dry outlet for firefighters use only).
(l) The network must be connected to an earth line in accordance with the specifications approved in the country.
(m) The installation of the ascending pipe must be started during implementation, so that it rises with the height of the building, in
order to use it for control during implementation, if the project is not provided with a temporary network for this purpose.
Wet upward system 2/7/3/3
(A) The conditions mentioned in the previous paragraph, the dry ascent system - Paragraph (1/7/3/3 ).
(B) Installing outlets inside boxes containing fire hoses of the appropriate diameter with hose holders, spray ejectors, connections
and any other equipment according to the terms of the license, Figure ( 6-3/3).
(C) A line shall be installed to check the performance of the pumps (if any) from the feeding line to the reservoir, and its diameter shall be equal
diameter of the feed line.
(D) A non-return valve and an approved isolation valve shall be installed at the water source, in addition to the existing valve at the water source
payment point .
installed at
(e)an
If appropriate
the water source
distance
feeds
from
more
thethan
building,
one network
as well as
in approved
on the main
buildings,
pipe connecting
a standing
thevalve
same with
building.
an indicator must be
(f) An approved pressure gauge must be installed at the water source suitable for the network pressure.
(g) If the pressure is greater than 7 bar, the outlet valve shall have a pressure regulator as shown in
( 3/3-7 ) fig
Valves of the types that show the direction of opening, closing, and flow by means of arrows (h) All metal must be prominent on
the valve or the opening hand .
(i) The inlet valves shall be provided with a drain hole to remove the deposited dirt so that it does not seep into
Khartoum .
184
(J) In tall buildings with large areas, more than one outlet must be installed , according to the conditions
licence.
Each system (k), if the water source feeds other fire systems in addition to the intake system, must have an
independent payment point attached to a plate on which the type of system associated with it is written.
(l) The connection of the water source with the intake network must be at the lowest level of the pipe
the main .
(m) Any curvature in the path of the pipes must be avoided so that air does not get trapped inside the network
Any inverted connection (siphon) an air vent must be installed .
(n) The network pipes must not pass through potentially dangerous or unprotected areas, and they must be far from
.
any potential external influences
Figure (3/3-6 ) an internal socket box with all its equipment
185
Figure ( 3/3-7 ) an internal outlet with a pressure regulator
Examination and testing

3/3/8
Inspections must be conducted in accordance with the principles of the profession, provided that they are not less than the following:
Dry upward system 1/8/3/3
(a) Examine the network under 15 bar pressure or at 150 % of the operating pressure for at least two hours.
(b) The implementing contractor or the supervising body shall prepare the testing equipment, including pressure and flow gauges
Occasion .
Ensure that the relief valve is valid . (c) The nearest outlet and the furthest outlet from the payment point shall be examined as well
(d) Ensure that there are no leakages or blockages in the sockets on all floors, and that the leakage is at the payment point,
within acceptable limits after operation.
186
Wet upward system 2/8/3/3
(A) The conditions mentioned in the previous paragraph, the dry ascent system - Paragraph (1/8/3/3).
(b) The operation of the flow switches must be checked by means of special tools for this purpose.
(c) The gauges and switches of all valves must be checked and the alarm signal reached on the panel
control .
(D) The inlet is opened at the highest level, and the pressure difference in both cases is noted, and it is matched with the design.
(e) Flow and pressure shall be checked at the water source and outlets.
(f) Examination of pillars , ties and anchors to ensure their suitability.
periodic maintenance 9/3/3
Maintenance works must be carried out in accordance with the principles of the profession, provided that they are not less than the following conditions
Weekly Maintenance (a) 1/9/3/3
Ensure that the main valve is always open except for the maintenance period.
(b) Ensure that the water is drained from the non-return valve to the push point .
(c) Ensure that the valves of the outlets are closed, test their operation, and that the rubber gaskets and covers of the outlets are
present, and that there is no leakage.
(d) Ensure that the plates are located at the locations of the intakes and payment points, clean them and, if necessary, rewrite them.
(e) Ensure the water level in the tank in the case of a wet riser system .
Ensure that the electric current is connected to the pumps in the case of a wet riser system. (and) should
187
Monthly maintenance 2/9/3/3
(a) Testing and cleaning the intakes in the case of a dry riser system .
(b) Clean the outlets and ensure the integrity of the hoses and place them in the box in an appropriate manner, and
not connect the hose in the outlets in the case of a wet riser system.
(c) Operate pumps and monitor control panels and gauges in the case of a wet riser system.
(d) Ensure the validity of the air relief valve .
annual maintenance 3/9/3/3
(A) Changing the water in the case of a wet riser system and maintenance in accordance with the conditions of water sources (Part Two).
chapter one.)
(b) Carrying out the necessary maintenance for the pumps and electrical panels in the case of the wet riser system, according to the conditions
Fire pumps (Part Two - Chapter Two).
(c) Ensure the position of the network, pipe extensions , anchors and pillars, and note any leakage and repair it.
n audit forms 3/3/10
3/3/10/1 Design and executive provisions (internal fire sockets), see form ( 3/3-1).
Suggested materials (dry riser system and wet riser system), see form ( 3/3-2). 3/3/10/2
3/3/10/3 Location detection - (dry riser system and wet riser system), see form ( 3/3-3).
188
From Form ( 3/ 3-1) (review of design and implementation provisions - (internal fire sockets) details
Notes item
( ) Appropriate
The location of the payment point in relation to the location of
1
( ) inappropriate
the building and the closest place to the street
( ) Exists ( )
2 non-return valve
Not present ( )
Appropriate
3 Elevation of the payment point
( ) Not appropriate
( ) Next to the exit

4 place sockets
( ) away from the exit
( ) Appropriate
5 socket height
( ) inappropriate
( ) sufficient
6 the number of sockets in the floor
( ) insufficient ( )
correct The location of the relief valve is

7
( ) Incorrect ( ) at the top of the net
Correct ( )
8
Location of the isolation valve
Incorrect ( )
Reservoir ( )
9 Water source (wet riser system)
Upper reservoir ( )
Enough
10 Water source capacity
( ) not enough
( ) sufficient
11 available pressure
( ) insufficient ( )
true
12 hydraulic calculations
( ) Incorrect
189
Form ( 3/ 3-2) (review of the proposed materials - (the dry riser system and the wet riser
Notes system) B details item

Internal fire sockets
1 ) Manufacturer (Brand) 2 )
Make (Model) 3 )
Dealer 4 )
Authorized according to specifications

1
( ) oblique vertical
( ) straight upright
(5 (Fig
( ) oblique
upright ( ) oblique horizontal
6 ) The materials from which
the payment
point is made 1 ) The manufacturer
(brand) 2 ) The make (model)
2
3 ) The agent 4 )
Approved according to the specifications
( ) double
(5 (Fig
( ) quadruple
pipes
3
Type ( 1)
(2 )
Specifications Non-
return valve
(1 ) for type (2 ) (make 4
(model) 3 )
(specification )
(4 ) agent
(isolation
5
valve ) (1 ) (specification )
(2 ) (model (model)
3 ) (specification (4) (agent
190
Form ( 3/3-3 ) Checking the on-site detection (dry riser system and RH riser system) Notes for details
item
( ) appropriately
1 Install the payment point and its parts
( ) Inappropriate
( ) approved by the catalog

2 quality payment point
( ) Not of approved quality ( )
According to the scheme ( ) Contrary to the scheme

3 place the payment point
( ) Appropriately ( )
4 Installation of sockets and their parts
Inappropriate ( )
Approved by the catalog

5 quality sockets
( ) Not approved by quality ( )
Against the plan ( ) According to the plan 6 place sockets
( ) Not Found ( ) Available

7 Install the non-return valve
( ) inappropriate ( ) Appropriate
( ) Not Found ( ) Available Install the relief valve at

8
( ) inappropriate ( ) Appropriate the top of the network
( ) is a valid place Isolation valve

9
( ) incorrect installation (wet riser system only)
( ) not available ( ) present

10 Pay Point Indication Panel
( ) Inappropriate ( ) Suitable
( ) According to plan
11 Installation of pipes and fittings
( ) Not according to plan
( ) Properly ( )
Incorrect ( ) Dyed
12 Installation of tubes and accessories
red ( ) Not dyed ( ) Leakage ( ) No
leakage ( M) Fit ( ) Not
fit
13 Choosing the system
14 pressure
191

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Machine Translated by Google

3/3 internal fire sockets (nozzles) systems

Internal fire outlets (nozzles) systems

3/3 internal fire sockets (nozzles) systems

Systems are types 2/3/3

The dry ascent system 1/2/3/3

Figure ( 3/3-1 ) The dry riser system

3/3 internal fire sockets (nozzles) systems

The rising wet system consists 2/2/3/3

The fire outlet

Water sources The 3/3/3

water resources (Part Two - Chapter One).

system components 4/3/3

The dry riser system consists of the following components: 3/3/4/1

(a) The main ascending tube.

(b) a payment point .

(c) a non-return valve .

(D) Um. Take

(e) Air relief valve .

(f) An isolation valve.

3/3 internal fire sockets (nozzles) systems

The components mentioned in the dry riser system.

(b) The source of the water.

(c) Flow switch .

(d) Valve wrench and equipment.

(E) Internal intake boxes.

(f) Pipes, their connections and accessories.

Materials Specifications 5/3/3

The pipes and their 1/5/3/3

The fire socket is 2/5/3/3

Push point meets 3/5/3/3

The point consisted of

The hose 4/5/3/3

millimeter . length of the hoseof

Drop the sprinklers and connections 3/3/5/5

3/3 internal fire sockets (nozzles) systems

Figure ( 2-3/3 ) Figure A (take the nozzle) of the fire

Figure ( 3/ 3-3) Different shapes of internal fire sockets (nozzles).

3/3 internal fire sockets (nozzles) systems

Figure ( 3/3-4 ) Push point with two or four holes

Design Principles The 6/3/3

Dry upward system 1/6/3/3

3/3 internal fire sockets (nozzles) systems

outside on the surface. The

rising wet system (a) the 2/6/3/3

factors mentioned in the previous paragraph (1/6/3/3).

To be used in simple fires and according to conditions license.

Q. (c) The amount of water must be sufficient for 1

Sector with an independent ascending main tube.

other pipe branching from it.

3/3 internal fire sockets (nozzles) systems

exceed 40 m, so that the (l)

from the farthest point on the floor.

3/3 internal fire sockets (nozzles) systems

Table (3/3-1 ) Diameter of the rising tube The

diameter of the tube

pipe length mm tube length tube length Flow (d/

more than 30 ( m) up to (30 m) up to (15 m) l) 1520

150 100 150 100 150 2280

150 150 200 150 200 3040

licensing schemes 3/6/3/3

floor as well as relief and isolation valves .

for the source