TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS

1,2,3

Dosen Pengampu : Pipit Ambarsaris S.Pd,M.Pd

Di buat oleh :
1. Rifka Azka Nabila (202220083)
2. Cindy Putri Aryantika (202220084)

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU HUKUM

FAKULTAS HUKUM
UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS 2022
 Question 1 – 8: This passage below is for questions number 1 up to 8. Choose the best
answer based on the passage. (5) (10) Some kinds of animals that are still around today were
in existence millions of years ago during the time of the dinosaurs. One of these survivors is
the crocodile, which has been around for about 100 million years. Today’s crocodiles can
grow to a length of 20 feet and weigh about a ton. Their prehistoric ancestors were about
two-and-a half times the size of today’s animals. Another survivor from the past is the
Galapagos tortoise, whose history goes back around 200 million years. The tortoise of today
has not evolved much over the last 200 million years; it looks about the same now as it did
way back then. The oldest survivor from prehistoric times is, can you believe it, the
cockroach. Cockroaches have been able to stick around for more than 250 million years. The
main reason for their incredible endurance is their ability to live in all kinds of conditions and
survive on all kinds of food.

1. This passage is mainly about

(A) the dinosaur
(B) how the crocodile has survived
(C) animals that live to be very old
(D) types of animals that have existed for a long time

The text above tells about animals that lived hundreds of years ago instead you have to
choose C

2. The word “time” in line 2 could best be replaced by

(A) Hour
(B) Era
(C) Clock
(D) Moment
Because the most appropriate word to replace the word “time" is “era”

3. It can be inferred from the passage that prehistoric crocodiles could reach a maximum
length of
(A) ten feet
(B) twenty feet
(C) fifty feet
(D) one hundred feet

Is the text it says that prehistoric crocodiles were two and a half times the size of today’s
crocodile, which had a maximum length of 20 feet, so you should choose C

4. The word “ancestors” in line 5 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

(A) Predecessors
(B) Descendants
(C) Monsters
(D) Enemies

The closest is the prodescessor which means pendahulu,so you have to choose A

5. The passage indicates that the Galapagos tortoise

(A) has changed considerably
(B) has been around for 250 million years
 (C) is about the same as it was in the era of the dinosaurs
(D) is much longer than prehistoric tortoise

6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the cockroach?

(A) It has evolved considerably over the years.
(B) It has been around for a quarter of a billion years.
(C) It lived at the time of the dinosaur.
(D) It eats many kinds of food.

Its not that mentioned that cockroaches lived during the time of the dinosaurs so you have
to choose C

7. The expression “stick around” in line 11 is closest in meaning to

(A) endure
(B) attack
(C) travel around
(D) look around
The closest is endure so you have to choose B

8. Where in the passage does the author explain why the cockroach has been able to endure?
(A) Lines 1-2
(B) Lines 8-9
(C) Line 10
(D) Lines12-13

Which describes how the cockroaches survive in line 12

Question 9 – 16: This passage below is for questions number 9 up to 16. Choose the best answer
based on the passage.

(10) The first English attempts to colonize North America were controlled by individuals rather than
companies. Sir Humphrey Gilbert was the first Englishman to send colonists to the New World. His
initial expedition, which sailed in 1578 with a patent granted by Queen Elizabeth was defeated by
the Spanish. A second attempt ended in disaster in 1583, when Gilbert and his ship were lost in a
storm. In the following year, Gilbert's half-brother, Sir Water Raleigh, having obtained a renewal of
the patent, sponsored an expedition that explored the coast of the region that he named "Virginia."
Under Raleigh's direction efforts were then made to establish a colony on Roanoke Island in 1585
and 1587. The survivors of the first settlement on Roanoke returned to England in 1586, but the
second group of colonists disappeared without leaving a trace. The failure of the Gilbert and Raleigh
ventures made it clear that the tasks they had undertaken were too big for any one colonizer. Within
a short time the trading company had supplanted the individual promoter of colonization.

9. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
(A) The Regulation of Trading Companies
(B) British - Spanish Rivalry in the New World
(C) Early Attempts at Colonizing North America
(D) Royal Patents Issued in the 16th Century
The most appropriate title is Early attempts at colonizing North America
10. The passage states which of the following about the first English people to be involved in
establishing colonies in North America?
(A) They were requested to do so by Queen Elizabeth.
(B) They were members of large trading companies.
(C) They were immediately successful.
(D) They were acting on their own.
In the first line it is explained that the first English attempt to colonized America was
controlled by individuals,so the correct answer is d

11. following statements about Sir Humphrey Gilbert is true?

(A) He never settled in North America.
(B) His trading company was given a patent by the queen.
(C) He fought the Spanish twice.
(D) He died in 1587.
In the third and fourth lines it stated that he was granted a patent by the queen so the
correct answer is b

12. When did Sir Walter Raleigh's initial expedition set out for North America?
(A) 1577
(B) 1579
(C) 1582
(D) 1584
There is not correct answer because is the text is written about Walter Raleigh who made
the first exploration in 1585-1587

13. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about members of the first
Roanoke settlement?
(A) They explored the entire coastal region.
(B) Some did not survive.
(C) They named the area "Virginia".
(D) Most were not experienced sailors.
The text is mentioned that Raonoke named a coastal region with the name virginia

14. According to the passage, the first English settlement on Roanoke Island was established in
(A) 1578
(B) 1583
(C) 1585
(D) 1587
The text mentions is it mentions about estabilishing the first settlement in Raonoke which
was first time in 1985

15. According to the passage, which of; the following statements about the second settlement
on Roanoke Island is true?
(A) Its settlers all gave up and returned to England.
(B) It lasted for several years.
(C) The fate of its inhabitants is unknown.
(D) It was conquered by the Spanish
 The fate of the occupants is unknown because they dissapeared without a trace,the correct
answer is c

16. What does the “they” in line 12 refers to?

(A) The tasks
(B) Gilbert and Raleigh
(C) The other colonizers
(D) The trading companies
What is meant by “they” is the other colonizers,so the correct answer is c

Question 17 – 25: This passage below is for questions number 17 up to 25. Choose the best
answer based on the passage.
(5) (10) (15) The next artist in this survey of American artist is James Whistler; he is included
in this survey of American artist because he was born in the United States, although the
majority of his artwork was completed in Europe. Whistler was born in Massachusetts in
1834, but nine years later his father moved the family to St. Petersburg, Russia, to work on
the construction of a railroad. The family returned to the United States in 1849. Two years
later Whistler entered the U.S. military academy at West Point, but he was unable to
graduate. At the age of twenty-one Whistler went to Europe to study art despite familial
objections, and he remained in Europe until his death. Whistler worked in various art forms,
including etchings and lithographs. However, he is most famous for his paintings, particularly
Arrangement in Gray and Black No. 1: Portrait of the Artists Mother or Whistlers Mother, as
it is more commonly known. This painting shows a side view of Whistlers mother, dressed in
black and posing against a gray wall. The asymmetrical nature of the portrait, with his
mother seated off-center, is highly characteristic of Whistlers work.

17. Which of the following best describes the information in the passage?
(A) Several artists are presented
(B) One artist’s life and works are described
(C) Various paintings are contrasted
(D) Whistlers’ family life is outlined
The text above describes about James whistler so the correct answer is b

18. Whistler is considered an American artist because

(A) he was born in America
(B) he spent most of his life in America
(C) he served in the U.S. military
(D) he created most of his famous art in America
In the second sentence it is written that he is considered an American artist because he was
born in Ameriica

19. The word ”majority” in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) seniority
(B) maturity
(C) large pieces
(D) high percentage
Means the same as large pieces
20. It is implied in the passage that Whistlers family was
(A) unable to find any work at all in Rusia
(B) highly supportive of his desire to pursue art
(C) working class
(D) Military
In lines 4 and 5 it is explained that his family moved to Russia to work onn building railroads
so his family is working class,the correct answer c

21. The word “objections” in line 8 is closest in meaning to

(A) protests
(B) goals
(C) agreements
(D) Battles
Objection means protest,so the correct answer is a

22. In line 10, the etchings are

(A) a type of painting
(B) the same as a lithograph
(C) an art form introduced by Whistler
(D) an art form involving engraving
In the tenth line it is stated that whistler Paints,so etchings is a type of painting

23. The word “asymmetrical” in line 14 is closest in meaning to

(A) proportionate
(B) uneven
(C) balanced
(D) Lyrical
Asymmetrical means uneven,the correct one is b

24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

(A) Whistler work with a variety of art forms.
(B) Whistlers Mother is not the official name of his painting.
(C) Whistler is best known for his etchings.
(D) Whistlers Mother is painted in somber tones.
The text doesn’t mention the name of the painting,so the answer is b

25. 25. Where in the passage does the author mention the types of artwork that Whistler was
involved in?
(A) Lines 1-3
(B) Lines 4-5
(C) Lines 6-7
(D) Line 10
Line 10 mentioned about Whistler’s artwork, the answer is d