staoting methodochronousmoto

1 By using Auxilary motor

By using damper winding

Synchronous Motor
Induction

Egg.itgomot

to RMF
Poles due

Magnetic locking

j7

supply t.gg

Motor
D C synchronous

Motor

Induction

p 4 50h2

1500

Ns 129,1

In this method initially supply is given

to Auxidary Motor By using this synchronous

motor is operated to head to synchronous speed

At this instant supply is given to stator

Rotating poles are established and Doc

supply is

given to Field winding Fined poles are Established

at one instant magnetic locking is obtained between

stator and Rotor poles thereby rotor rotates to

synchronous speed and supply can be disconnected to

Auxilary motor

If 3 phase Induction motor is used as

an Auxidary motor number of poles in Induction 190706

should be either equal to less number of poles of



synchronous 1 10100 E If Induction Motor has more poles

it can it Rotates synchronous motor to Neas synchronous

speed
It

pies more
space

2 cost of the system is high

3 this method synchronous motor

In can't be

started with load since Rating of Auxilary Motor

is very less

Byc Dayerwinding

supply

Mj

jjt.amperwm.in

3Éf

Ii

Rex

Field Rotor
cofper Squirrel cage

winding

Ring

supply

Mj

magnetic locking

ftp.pl .ie
1

Ns 12 duction

Motortorque

Pet winding pay p g

Ef If of

Field winding Induced

voltage


When Rotor speed becomes near to Ms Rex is

Disconnected from field winding and D c

supply is

given

After magnetic looking N Ns

1Ed4Ns 0 Induction motor

torque o

Damperwinding Arrangement is very similar to squirrel

Roto winding

cage

In this method initially 3 0 supply is to stator

there are established

given o t Transform e

Action
by Rotating poles
Emf Induced in
w
and Field

Damper winding winding

EMF induced in the field winding is very high since

Number of turns are high To protect the Field winding

from high voltage external resistance

is connected

in series to Field winding

Damper winding establish its own flax old and

Field winding Induced voltage also establish it's own

flux Oy

Due to interaction of stator flax lol and Roto flux

old and off Induction motor torque is developed

there by speed becomes near to synchronous spe

Rotor

At this instant external Resistance of field winding

is disconnected and D.c supply is given I fined poles

are established At one instant

obtained between stator

magnetic locking i's

and Rotor poles there by

Rotor Rotates at speed

synchronous and Induced

in the
voltageMotor becomes
Damper winding zero
zero Induction

torque becomes
starting Condition Connecting

external During
Resistance in field winding
by

1Field winding can be protected from high voltages

ID starting torque can be Increased

starting of synchronous

For

motor high resistance

damper winding is preferred

MILICA Bd

looso


synchronous Induction Motor

Motor is similar to Rotor of

slip Ring Induction Motor

At time of starting high resistan

inserted to Develop high starting

torque

when rotor speed is

to be very near to synchronous

speed External Resistance

is

disconnected and
C D supply

is given to Field winding

Rotor poles would be

Attracted by stator poles and

magnetic locking s obtained

1.

Applications of synchronous motor

Compressors
2 Reciprocating pumps
3 Induced and Draught fans
g Steel mills
5 Rolling mills
6 Synchronous Condenses
Hunting phase swinging p sins
mechanical Isis
Input
d
Ocp

unilariationofload s
variation Load
Pt
P
fans p t.gg
Ei sins
Thy peaccelega

0
7
IP
I
Passing I AB Acceleration

81 1
I I
No load Ngs 8 28
If the shaft load is Pat on
small steps
synchronous motor in
load angle would Increase gradually

i
from zero C Y da
Ensing
me opening point toned p 000g acceleration
o to A as the load is gradually Rosing
L
increased to P ly I Ao Deaccelertio

Nfs 8 28
P Rising

applied suddenly to the unloaded motor

If the load P is
NC N in order
shaft now the motor mast slow down momentarily
During forward Swing Electrical power
to supply the load P
but Equilibria
developed pm sing becomes equal
to shaft load P

In order to boost the

is not established at point A News
to Ng the rotor swings further now
electrical power
speed
Passing has exceeded the shaft load P therefore
Impat
the rotor Accelerated Eat point B land P Passing
get
at loadangle 2,8
Posing Rotor continues
 to Accelerate even above synchronous
speed Again to
rotor angle changes from 28
get stable point tog
At A N Ns P Pm sin at A'also equilibrium is
not yet established Now Rotor continues
its
swing below
when load angle becomes less than 8 Now Rotor
gets
8
deaccelerated this phenomenon of of rotor about
oscillation
is called Hunting During
its final equilibrium position
orientation of phasor
the rotor oscillations the Ep Changes
Relative to fined voltage V hence hunting is also
known as phase swinging
Ef

an 28
loadangle

is
fm
As

Time
Time with Damping
without Damping
3
Mypply

damper winding

i
Field
winding
 Éj
d

isoopp
Motor torque I Fa

j
Fz
becomes less than Ng EMF is Induced
when rotor speed
in damper winding Edda's'D Damper winding establish it's
with interaction of stator flax O and Damper
own Flax old

torque wort Lena's law Damping torque opposes it's

Cause is relativespeed there
cause of existance primary
by to decrease relative speed Damping torque is developed
in the same direction of rotation of rotor Rotor will be
A'd

i
Induction
my q
FY

y
becomes
when ootoo speed greater than synchronousspeed
EmfisInduced in Damper windingEddNgai and it's will
establish it's own flux 01 Due to Interation of stator
flax lol and Damper winding flux Og Damping torque is
developed Induction Generator torque Len's law wait

damping torque opposes it's cause of existence

there by
to direction of Rotation of RotorCroton will be deaccelerated
damping torque is developed opposit
During Hunting due to presence of Damper winding
Generator torques age
Induction Motor and Induction
and there rotor reaches to equilibrium
developed by
position in shortest time
For prevention of Hunting low Resistance
Damper windingis preferred
For starting of Synchronous Motor High
Resistance Damper
winding is preferred For synchronous
Motor compromise betweengoodstarting torque and gooddamping
Effect can be made
 Foo Alternator For prevention of Hunting
Low Resistance Damper winding is preferred

Est Hunting
Sudden
variation of load
Sudden variation of Excitation
A load Containing Harmonic Torque
Fault in supply system

EffectsofHunting
D It may leads to loss of
synchronism
mechanicaland Electrical
2 machine subjected to more
stresses
It causes great surge in cadent and powerflow

4 Increases machine losses and Causes temperaturerise

i dingGtmotisscao winding

j 3 gg
machine with high synchronizing
By designing

in
Dzerwinding is
fovided Alternator
D To prevent Hunting
To Reduce Transients
To supress Negative Sequence Field