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Action potential

Na channel closes and K channel


open in this point. Na and K 
because it is abrupt out.

Na and K in this point, So Na-K


pump is working to restore them

Stimuli affect
here, Na channel
open in this point

0.75 1.5

Point -1- is Depolarization Point -2- is Repolarization Point -3- is polarization

1. Stimuli affect cell body 1. Na channel close, and is not 1. The neuron does not receive
or dendrites open by any stimuli and send signal.
2. Na channel open, K 2. K channel open. 2. Na is low, K and negative
channel close. 3. K ion abrupt outward flow protein are high inside the
3. Na ion rush into the cell 4. Interior becomes negative cell
4. Interior becomes 5. Na ion is higher and K ion is 3. Na- K pump is working
positive. low inside of the cell so.. 4. All Na channels are closed
5. Na ions increase inside 6. Na-K working to restore these and some K channels are
the cell concentrations close
6. The neuron is +40mV 7. Takes about 0.75 ms 5. Na cannot diffuse, K free
7. Takes about 0.75 ms 8. The neuron cannot generate move and tend to move out,
8. The neuron change from another action potential until protein negative cannot
negative to positive. the resting potential is diffuse because it is too
returned. large.
9. The neuron change from 6. Interior is negative
positive to negative 7. The neuron is -70 mV

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