Technical Drawing in Engineering

Lecture 1. Introduction
Technical Drawing
 Definition (UNE 1166-1:1996):
 Technical information grouped on a suitable base
presented graphically in accordance to the standards
and generally to scale.
 All technical drawing must be:
 Clear and explicit.
 Sufficient.
 Concise and simple.
 Adapted to the usage of the drawing and to the reader
of the drawing.
 Cheap.

Lecture 1. Introduction
Technical Drawing

Lecture 1. Introduction
Technical Drawing

Lecture 1. Introduction
Technical Drawing

Lecture 1. Introduction
Technical Drawing

Lecture 1. Introduction
Technical Drawing

Lecture 1. Introduction
Technical Drawing

Lecture 1. Introduction
Technical Drawing

Lecture 1. Introduction
Technical Drawing
 Geometric tools:
 Projections.
 Systems of representation.
 Conventions and symbols.

Illustrations / figures Plans

Lecture 1. Introduction
Figures / Illustrations
 Diagrams

 Nomograms

 Class drawings

Rivet with cylindric Rivet with tapered Rivet without hole

hole hole Lecture 1. Introduction
Plans I
 Assembly drawing

Lecture 1. Introduction
Plans II
 Exploded drawing or setup drawing

Lecture 1. Introduction
Plans III
 Detailed plans

Lecture 1. Introduction
Plans IV
 Schematic diagrams

Lecture 1. Introduction
Representations I
 Classification:
 Parallel projection.
 Orthographic.
 Oblique.
 Perspective projection.

Lecture 1. Introduction
Representations II
 Orthographic system:
 European.
 American.
 Axonometric system:
 Trimetric.
 Dimetric.
 Isometric.
 Oblique axonometric projection:
 Cavalier.
 Militar.

Lecture 1. Introduction
Representations II
Plans of
System Type Systems of projection
projection
Orthographic
To scale Two Orthogonal cylindrical projection
projection

Scaled plans To scale One Orthogonal cylindrical projection

Axonometric
Representative One Orthogonal cylindrical projection
perspective
High view
point (cavalier Representative One Oblique cylindrical projection
perspective)
Cabinet
Representative One Oblique cylindrical projection
perspective
Frog
Representative One Oblique cylindrical projection
perspective
Conical
Representative One Central or conical projection
perspective

Lecture 1. Introduction