T2495 46°C 262-4 =13.22mm 26% “Te = 40. 6t' c. 0 =GOmPa et. T= 12-41 F Te =05:46°F 265: T= 50. 60°C 266: Oye > 178 4. Ol psi On = 19d45-Bl psi 264» = 1-54 MPa 268 On, = 9-45M PQ 264: Oz = \2+ 1472 On, = 30. 35Mr% 230. Opy = 626-41 psi (c) Ost = 1252-82 psi) 23). AT > -28.09°C 2320p, > 36-58 M%3 Ox, = 30-52MPa 299 Oni = 5580.07 psi Op 4 = 202%6-Flpsi 23 AT=45. 14°F FAS AT = 5G 0)°C ve0r Ww tenpemarune 2>6-P, = Py> P= 21.02kN Po =Pe =P: = 66. G4EN 304- Tmax < 14.32 Esi OE 1-237 [205 d= 1: 48mm Tox = 41/28 MPa ‘ 2094.64 psi 30% d= 158.05nm P= 5.19 Mw 308. P = H:48hp | 904d = 352. 08mm 310. Yaae-selid = AS x Yro~ blow Oi. fm = 0-06? D2 L=62.€9in © = 20° Bid T= 4108.28 Nem Did. Tax > Taye 41.0% MPa Or/e = G6 1S. d= 64> 64mm OPip = 0.45" BIG. T = 63404 Nem DA. T 242 92-46 Io et 318: Yaxe =45 89. 66psi Yraen” Gill 5Bpsi 8 = 4.55" DIV T > 52 EN mm 1320. Pa = iq, T = 6:49 kN om 321-TF The eHnFT wens Heiow,ca.@ WOULD Be THE Seine RNP THE EQUITY 0.= Or BY OneEEY mvEr van WOULD jer vatses oF ry QD Ta ARM THC sause (Wo chaste) THe SuneTWeme owe. 322. D= 26] 54mm jin? THe same aesuur in €- GTI» S.P = 6394 Ase = 21410M 324. Der = 4 26in Ose = 2ndiK 326 Teseoan * 6245. Spi Totsas'ymer = [800.2461 426.1 = 26-19 EN“ yas. 26 832-25 Ib-tt 928.7 = 10.32 kniom 329 Mi= G26 -Bipsi (ore mes) T2470. Lops: (Iower emu) 330. y= le 48 or 12 BOLTS BN TFS ep ln Pro(ed 2 992-\ rene ait Tas now tat Y= 7/3 eat IDE use TO FIN THE shemminll leneec SAT THE CENTER oPmsrenty 233 -Ymax > 20-05 myy Tin > 6 G3 MPa 394. Tmax = 19.49 ESI Ymin 2 FFG KS) P2449 kips P= 26. 68kips Dd 44>) bb| 94S: y= 19.tPov W turns J46- Vmax > 34.90 MPS 29%. P= 34q8.a5N § = 15349 mm Lequvalent = 22-42 Nin 348. W 2371.25 10 B44. Tmax y= P94 ea Tmax > 23.29 Mes 950. Vmavi > 28H MPs Tmax. 240-30 MP Yaw s 2 41°99 PyNORN FRANCIS PGARNADOD: CE 124 -MECHINICS OF DEFORMABLE BODIES PROBLEM SET 2 BSce 2-2 PRowleM 261 A STEEL ROD WITH A CROSS~SECTIONAL AMEA OF O.25in" \S STRETCHE BETWEEN 1WO FIXER POINTS: A TENSILE LOAD AF FOF \¢ 12001. WHAT WILL BE THE STRESS AT O'F7 AY WHAT TEMPERATOKE WILL THE STRECS BE 2EK0 ? ASSUME a= 6 SXIO~¢in/ Gin’ F) AND E> 24 x10 “pci S > Sa tSet St Sat SL, ar(ots Pr a@L(OT= BL Ee AE AE ae 2 = 1200 Gi EOE in (6-5x107)(1-40) = SEGRE © = (65x10) (20x 10%) (90) + B23, T= 45. 46°C PROBLEM 262 2 A STEEL ROD 15 STRETCHED BETWEEN Two IGID, WALLS AND CARRIES A TENSILE LOND OP HOCON AT 20°C. IF THE ALLOWABLE StKES) ISNOT EXCEED 130 MP3 AT -20°C) WHAT IS THE MINIMUIN DIAMETER OP THE ROD? ASUME oF Il-tam/Om°C) AND £70064 V2 Erte tet =artars fe o> akon) Bo = Lit 3x10"+) (200(1000)(40) + SS° e $NS* 194.5626 A 2199-902 Gmmn™ [a= 15.2 2imm] PRobLem 26> STEEL MAL ROAM REELS 10m LONL ARE LAID WITH A CLEARANCE OF Sm AT A TEMPERATURE JOF 15°C. AT WHAT TEMPERATE WiLL RAILS JU6T TOUCH? WHAT STRESS WOLLD BE JNDUCED W THE RAS at THAT TEMPER TURE IF THERE WERE NO INITIAL CLEAMANCE? ASSUME «> Il-tamiCm-‘c)) PND E * 200 6Px Te D1 = mm? ya ory Gt = altar) SEs aL (or) gre ae (ten) ora F (y-1) 4 = (Ue ¥ 107%) (10) (1800) (14-15) 7 = (1.2 x10") (200) 1000) (40. 6410-15), 40.6410°C Oo = 5949-49994 MPaWILL BE 104i; ANO (6) THE TEMPERATURE AT MRICH JRE Sretss MLL @)T28¢-0 $=6T acer) Ae CL sai Cor)s PL P aA (Is-%) £ ne 1200 = (6-5 x10"*) (0.28 o = oRCoT)+£ Tes OS .4661°F lous =(c-5 10°) C2ax10%) (at) +3294 BT =23.55¢62 T240-23.5t67 Te l2-41°F PROBLEM 266 AM PONZE BAK Sm LONL WITH A Cees SOcTIONAL AREA OF D2cme* ls MACED DETWEEN THO RIGID WALLI SHOWN IN PIG-P-26S- AT AYEmvEsatME OF -20°C + THE GAY Deitmn- NO TAR TEMPEKATUME AT WHICH THE COMMEEISNNE STRESS iM THE WAR WILL BE DSM USE A> TOKIO LV ycmte) md Ex COGRS a Rees Fak ~ Gr2Sta Leon aren)? Obi ag eee? ae E (lz x10") (s000) (or) = 2EEPESE> AT = #0.6019°C T = 40.6019 -20 T+ 50.6019°CPRooLeM 266 CALCULATE THE INCKEACE IN cTRESS FOREACH SEGMENT OF THE COMPOUND BAK f80u IN PIGURE 266 \F THE TEMPERATURE INCKEMES py Leo’e. AsTUME THAT THe SuvoxTl JAKE UNYECOING ANP THAT THE DAK IS TuTAOLY BRACED AGAIAUT BULKLING: ALUMINUM STEEL STPaLat h~2.0in* Ph Sin Stya® (6-5x10"*) (15) (100) E 2 1oxtoYys, Er24yI0h 4, $tet= 0.0098in a Tex /F at G.SK/On/*p Gta? Cia ¥x 10°F) (10) C16 6) Stp) = 00128 in = See Meise SO LETa ue (Bader +€b)a = 0.00984 o012€ PURE P-360 where P= Pet 2Pp) PUS)_ PU) 0.9226 1. S(24xI0") 2 (loxio*) P=2645).0204 psi Ore = = FEOF. 019 Cpsi Ost = 1894.01 rss Om 713948 - 5lO2psi Ont = 1938. 5\ psi sivas ores T PROBLEM 26% AT TEMpemAtUeE OF §0°C ,ASTEEL TIRE lame TRICK AND QOmm wiDR THATIS TOME SRRYNIS ONTO A LOCOMOTIVE DRIVING WHEEL 2m {N DIAMETER UT FITS OVER THewnEeL WHICH (CATA TEMPERATURE OF 2$*c . NEGLECT THE DEFORMATION OF THE WHEEL lense OY THR MAELSLRE OFTHE TIRE - ASJUME a= Il-FAmfn-°C) AND E2200 DM - Sacer Pe = arat mE ie FadTAB P = Cu %10" $)(80-25) (40x12) (200 008) Prise aagn peur pot 22P 600)(a0) = 2417 F996)Prowiem 268 nwo TRE RAGED BAR Albe IN Fil: P-268 Ls HINNED ATH AND ATINCHED TOTHE be VERTICAL Kod -INITIALLY, THE BAR 1S HoR20NTAL AND THE VERTICAL RODS A STHETS SPREE DETERMINE THE gTKECS IN THE ALUMINUM KON) IF THE TEMMEMATUXE! OF THE STEEL HOD IS DEcKAAED By 40°C -NEGLECT THe MEILHT OF HAR ADC: Foun p- 208 Stay ZALAT Stee! A tumiaom fre = Ci-4 x10") (400X406) L?0.%m Robey Sst = O-42) 2mm Py > 500mm > By 71200 qm? E = 200X10N/m* E> 40xW°Np? ¢ OF Me Famyon'e) a 223 An f(ntd) 0c EMG t est ee $a =0-558a) oon t- deg eas = O.B gay Mp 20 O&® O-4212- Gade = 0.8 (25)q1 O-GtshaPm — 280 £0-2%) = 0.452%) 8 C40 - 200) O22 Feetaane) 08 (Mere) Faan@) Fe V340N 28 OF 0- Pre 304 F62%m © On 8, > Sao Tay PRopiem 26% AS shown JN FIC.P.269,THEKE 1S AGAY SETWRRN THE ALUMINUM BAX AND THE Jeol D. 4A THAT NS FWPORTED mY TWO COMA KARST LOC) D=O.\Gmm NEGLECTING THE MASS OF THE SUMP) CALCULATE THE cmeES) IN EACH Bop wHen THE TEM vj NS WeMedsED To 45°C . FoR EAH CoProR BAN, A* SOO mmm, VE = 1206% a, ANDarletan(mtd] +291 an [(n-*e)- ERATURE INTHE AY ;CMBLY For Tat xwMiNuM DAR) A=400 mm? E 240 Ya, AND 1s ALOT $e = (le-¥K 107) (¥50)4 5-10) Hem 710 tme HN, Fray 2 (23.1%1074) (#50-on1¢) Las10) FIOUKE F- aga 7 \:4423mm Sm hai Freot beo \43.29- Zootwoem) = ON eortancay F =6070.3405N Peo = F 2 ©040.3309N Yor =2F =12140-7410Ninde Prosrem 240 A BRONZE SLEEVE IS SLIPPED ovaxt A CTEGL BOLT ANO HELD IN PLACE BY ANUT THAT NS WANEP TO Paapuce AM INITIAL STRESS OF g000ps) IN THE SHONZE, Fow THE STEEL ROUT, A TOBIN BSA pri ANP Q 2G: 5X10“ in fin’ F): FO THE peon2e 611 ATS (Wh ESI LOL psi AMO Os 10.5 X1OCin/(inPP)+ ARTE A TEMPEMATIAR MASE OF OR FINO THE FINAL STRESS IN EACH MATEMIAL © BEFORE TEMPERATURE CHANLE* WITH TEMPEEATOKE RISE OF 10°F Py = Oe Aer GT +aLoT = 2000 (vs)? Gla = 10.5 «16% (ied = 30001 Cc) = LOS x07 LO SFuxO Fs = (G3 x16) Live) Pre = Yor = D000 (1) =6.3X107F) Dee? He ESE Swath OF KIO Lb MIL Ort = 4000 psi (7) 23.€5>>x10 FL oe Sst-h = GS x10% 1-339, oon, - e OS Sar > BESET * | ObOF WU perry 3-8 F0%xKI07 L = Fae > BS Eee 1D 74SxI0 FeneTENING ee aa) ts POSITION Yt "O7 C144 Steyr 8-3 tet ETA Te VOS¥IOL -tycea nto *L - (SE 4740x1077, e.g OLS EY + 4.8 39x10 BEET 9.54 xo"? ~ Paws = Stare Pst = 2034.95 1-206% Poy Xs 4.9933 x10 ets Pet = 2074.45 - 1.200 > Ppt Pst © 939.6142 Io Poy > 929.6142 Ib ooh s ies = 026-4095 pric) eRe = 1252. 814 pri(t) a 212 ba re eri(T)PRogem 241 ARIGID AR OF NEGLIGIONE WEIGAT 16 SUPPORTED ASHOWN IN Fils P= 291 IF IWSEOAN, COMPUTE THE TEMPERATOKRE CHANGE THATWILL CAUSE THE STRESS IN THE pecs BOR TO DE SEMA. AtcuMB THE COEFFICIENTS 0 P LINEAR BRPANSION ARE Erm /On'C) For rtery AND tea One) FOR BAw7z8+ FUGORE FH AN Pozy? Tr DO;_ 2 SSMP Da 26 4Pev* he 22.870 000) $ Ob(1300)+ $5 (320) = 2.5(¢0 000) Cer > 5.0F64MP3 TAtSie Lb ter ster Beatie = ber ster fre t£pe 0.25 (Sree ther) atat),¢(),> 0 eat Ce) 0-25 [icctar al ©-25 (18 9x10) (Fo boy AT 4 2520 449 (2000) e- #5 000 0.0142 BT +0. 190 AT = 728.08 ¥2% AT 09°) a He ProeleM 132 For TRE ASSEMyLY IN Fig.2 FI, FIND THE steers IN GACH 20D 1F THE TEMPERA Tuey RISES 40°C AFTER LOAD WEIZOKN (¢ APPLIED - Seed ue tee 4 Pay the = 2-$(£0 000) $y> (1300) 4.054 (320) =2-5( Fo 060) : Aine than Stuethse = 0-25 (Start bor) (seatha (SP)e 0-26 [carsDer H2)r) G-2S0ne Foe = ce 5 Gis x SXupo) (309+ sso +23 [pe avo 4) ua) 4 “me Lee) Org =625-16.2508r © O-5ALS4O.00387¢ =0.4253+0.00900p, O- 008 O54 -0.00900%, = -O -1 012 0. 004 £(628-16.2 $0 br)~o. 00900, *-O-1012 + G&F5 ~ 0.12190, ~0.0090%, 0.1012 4.488F = 0.1309 oY Ow = 26.5824 One = 36.59 m% | Ost =O25-16. 25 (6.5224) Ost = 20.5244 Ose = 30.59"%TO a PROBLEM 27% TRE COMPOSITE BAX SHOWN IN FIG. P-27% FIRMLY ATTACHED To UNYIELDING SurroR™s, AN AXIAL FOKCE > SOKips 1S APPLIED AT GO"F. commUTE THE sTHEsS IN EACH BRAY AT 20°F ASSUME os GU KIO In/lintP OK STEEL AN WbXIOa/Cin'F) FoR ALumINUM. FIGURE P29 3anne-294 Saas = (LOTMA) ileiwewe Steel Star = (2-8 x16$) (15) 620-60) Az2in* A® Bint Stay SF OOWSIn ESoxtO'psi = 2qx10% psi y Ste = CaLaten Ste = (6.5 x107*)(10)L120 Go) Sin V0) Gye = 0-0039in Fra rGar = Guest Par > R= 160-1920 Ibs Orons Ck), = CEE )sc- 0.0029 Mais Cee eloease O.ONS* RES) _ (RrS0000) lo) _0.0039 oct 2Cdmiot) ~ ~~ 4 (2axt0*) ep R = 1160-1324 ths Problem 27+ AT WHAT TeMPEHATERE WILL THE ALUMINUM AND STEEL SEGMENTS IN Mom. 273 WAVE NUMERICALLY EQUAL CTRESS7 Om > 05 oto <1) Pe on 100 D0u~ 2k Wi = 20 O00lbs $2 MpaeLis) Fare Ree, = 0.018 in Sea = EERE eH =0.00 94 jn Gar Gras = Soe thr st 0. O18 [12-8 x10 )UIS)AT = 0.0094 + (GS 1074) (10) AT DT > 45-1962°F AT = 45°14°rPRomgM 235 ‘A RIGID HOMI2ONTAL par OF NEGLIGIBLE MAS) Is COUNECTED TOW nops AL SHOWN WW AGP- 245. IF TWE SYSTEM 15 INITIALLY STRESS-FREE. CALCULATE THE TEMPERATURE CRANGE THAT WILL CAUSE A TENSILE SIKESS OF AOMP] INTHE BRALL ROD. ASSUME THAT BOTH RODS AKE SUBJECTED To THE CHANGE IM TEMPE RaTUge . pass Liaw R~1200 mm E = 100 Gps KNW m/ (me) m—] Copper L > 3m Kk 28 00mm* E> 20upy le F um Mm °c) 2M hinge curpert =O GPer- 920 =O 5 Opy Amy ->0coAco 20 B(40)(1200)- > Oeo (1500) =O O,e =!20MPa eon fe Sar = 40 (2000) /{0v0 00 = |: Smm Seo = 12003090/\20000 = 3mm ite we = Soro tine Boteo- $50 > Domre- dS ar (1b. ¢x1076) (3000) AT -5(%) = 3(-#)-3 (ies % 10") (2000)AT AT = 56.0192°¢PRowLem 236 FOUM STEEL BARS JOINTLY CuMPORT A FAI OF ISMg AG cnown IN FIG: P-29l- TEACH WAR HAS A CKOIS- SECTIONAL AREA OF GOOmm™. FIND THE LOAD caAxIED BY EACH DAE ARTE A TEMPERATURE RISE OF SOY ASSUME c =[I-F4Im)(m.2¢) AND E* 2006Pa. FIGURG P-296 h = Lisin4s* Wh ?Lasinco* hen Lisin® © >Lasingo’ Li > 294412 &1 *Ssin $5° § > sinGo® $1 =O-COS5S_ aliat + SEY =O. gic [cbs aT + 2ptey are. ee a (W9*109 LO) + cehsaecaye 0-8 GS [(u-IKW™) 1. C50) 4 fa) FO200 Lit PL) FOMCS (ZO, 20012 4P~, 1.) Go2004m Ji FO.%ESCIO200+P2)) 2 Geo2004F1)1-2249L2 2 0.8168 (30.200 tpa)L2 1-5 Go200t Ph )= 302004 Ps PL, =1S%+>5100 © ZFy =O 2(P; cin 45°) 4 2 (Pa cin Go") = 167.15 (1000) Pi sin4e’+PasinoO’ =42575 Pisin #S°t (USP $36100)SinG0"> 42 596, P,=21024.1586N Py =1-5( 21024-1586) + 35100 Pr = 666%6-2>749N[roo 304 ASTEEL SHAFT 344 LONG THAT HAC A DIAMETER OF 4in- Is SumIECTED TOA TORQUE oF 15 Kip: 44. DETERMINE THe MaxIMUM SHEAKINY SKESS AND ANGLE OF TET USE G 212x106 aa Yror UOT LUT 16 (15)(1000)(12) O- Te _ 15C4)1000) 24) no? 2D? n(4*) “96 Fae 4) (12x 108) Tmax = 14324 psi 62 0-0215rag( #2) Yar > 1432 ksi} [o=23°| PROWLEM 305 WHAT Ib THE MINIMUM DIAMETER OF coLID ST REL CHART THAT WILL NOTERONST, TWRDUGH TOKE THAN 3° AN A G-m LENGTH WHEN. SUBLECTED TO TORQUE OF 12KN+m? WAAT MAXIMUM SHEARING Strars 16 DEVELOVED? USE G- 93 Gra Jes. Ymax = 16T 3G a” 59m F 12(6) (loco?) Tax = Ip (2) Gooo*) soe" Edt (€5 000) n(115.44617) dF N9+4 #61 mm Ymax = 41+ 2732mP2 PROBLEM 306 A STEEL MAMINE PROPELLER SHAFT \¢ iy IN DIAMETER AND 16 £4 1L0NIG 15 VEED TO Thane ait GOOC hp AT 164 rpm \F G= 12x 10% 95), DETERMINE TA MAXIMUM CHEAWAIL STRESS TB, = Becwdaagceoy Trax > Wh, + elisetoan.taa 23096054 — ss T = 1604334, 449 Ib:in Nmax = 3094-64 poi PRODLEM 307 ASoLiD STEEL SHAFT 5m LONG ls STRESSED AT CO MPa WHEN TWISTED THeved 4° USING G= 6% GPa, COMPUTE THE SHAFTDIAMETER WHAT POWER CAN BE THAME my TICCURFT| AT 20 Ha? o:% 1: Be .) 2 Tore O\laegt> P 1¢0) 5,nd*(#7000) 2n (20) i T = ON seat (4.9005d* = 14. 3005(19t-0419) P= Tmar = fq P= 5191125 532 Newm /sec Yor Velo MP4s"? 2 136. O51 P2514) 125-5¢2wPRowieM 30¢ A 2in-DIAMETER STEEL RAFT ROTATES AT 240rpm: IF THE SHEARING STRESS Is LIMITED TO \2usi, DETERMINE THE MAXIMUM HORSEPOWER THAT CAH DE TWanrmiTtep. Yrax = 1h = fae i2Ciove) = Say 1e.a4q 55ya > Seeretee? T = 18849-5554 bin P= Fl 43¢qhp P= FFE] A STECL pROVELLER CHAFT 1S TO TRANSMIT 4.5 MW AT OH2 without CxcEEDING PROMLEM 509 A CHEAWQUNG STHESS OF BOMPa OR THISTINL THROUGH mokE THAN 4° IN LENGTH OF 2 DIAMETERS. COMPUTE THE PropER DIAMETER IF G> $3GPa- ~ £_ = Blie00 C80) T= 3m 7 inter T=238432-4146 Nom BASED ON Tmax ® es ee BASED ON 6% max > Let, on nd ort 2 delasiaeg fH F@licoe ae © ony 332-tIHt (20d) C1006) 50% re 1° (the) = nde (ps 000) d = 284. Hmm ue [d= 352.0%mm PROMLEM 310 SHOW THAT TAE KOLLoW CIRCULAR SHAFT WHOLE \AINER DIAMETER 16 HLF THE OUTER DIAMETER Had A TORSIONAL STRENGTH EQUAL TO LS/I6 Of THAT OFA SOUD SHAFT OF THE SAME OUTSIDE OLAMETER HOLLOW CIRCULAR SIARET SOLID CIRCULAR CHART - Tmax- hollow > Ft 3) Tmax cold > ~ lego 3s * ety CEO __ este] > auyO) Tmax -solig? Sg X Tmax “hollow [out 2 a e we PropLem 31\ AN ALUMINUM SHAFT WITHA CONSTANT DIMABTER OF Bomm \r LOADED BY TORQUES APPLIED TO GEDEL ATTACHED To ITAS SHOWN IN FIG-P_311. USING G = 20GPa OE TeMINE THE RELATIVE ANGLE OF TWIST OF GEAK D MELATIVE TO GEAK A. © > 3% ROTHNON OF DRELATIE TOA: On, = Hy, TL D/m = FRTRONET GOAT LEED 2200? 4 ore Ce") 80/n = 0.0014 raq (4A) (>in = 0.067)ae Sa PRomiem 412 AFLEXIDLE CHAFT CONGIETE OF A 0.20-in" OINMRTER (1 BEL WIM ENCASED INA STATIONARY TURE THAT PITS CLOSELY ENOUGH TONMPOSE A FRICTIONAL TOGO OF 0.08 [bein/ins DETERMINE TUR MAXIMUM LEHOTH OF THE CHART IF THE CHERKING E106) \g NUT TOEX ERGO Q0kK WHAT WILL BE THR WOLLAML DR rOKMATION OF ONE EMI RELATIVE TO THE OTHER EAD? Gr 12% 10% 94) er Tax? one 20 troov) = MiB Fo5* 46 = 460,120.51 and Leal T ~10n tin $d0 > 32 SY" Co.seyat Lo pe oe, 6 > 3, (2H ES « % [oamcs0ny?-0.2510°J Le 20a 6 eer 7 0-52%br04 PROmLEM %1> DETERMINE THE MAXIMUM TOK QUE THAT CAM BE APPLIED TO mH Low c1KcULAe STEEL ShAET OF 100-mm™ OUTSIDE DIAMETER AND AN FOmm INSIDE DIAMETER “HOUT exeeroIud ASWEAKING €TRELS OF COMP] OR MTMST OF 0.6 degim-UIE G 5% G3. BASED ON Tmax! \er0 ROT) Ve = ST L000) % 60 = “treet 70") 0 (ike) * “5 co0*- 50°) ce ooo) T = CS 5486 11350 Nmin T2496 282-420 Nem PRopLEm >14 DBASEDON O° Tmax = THE STEEL SHAFT SHOUN IN FIC. P9514 ROTATES A4H2 WITA 95kW TAKEN OFF AT A, 2OLW REAWED ATO, AND BSKW APPLIED AT c. USING G> €3 Gra, FIND THE MRMIKUM SHEAMING STKESS ANO THE ANGLE OF KOTATION OP GEAR A MELATIL TOOBARC. A Boa b Smt & oo |e FiGuRe PF the Tmax = Hes ars Tat SEY = 1992.6 0m9 Nien Yun » ECON LORIIOD. gy) 2 5h To > BL =~ 445.9949 Yam 242.6 5MPD aa rd i og inn Eee) Te = SEU aa¢6. 3605 Nim Vang > ehaitkeptan sew) +e se Yn c 240,58 Pa /e 20.1048 rad . "max? Yas 2 42-63%) 2% 4 fePROWLEM 415, RBem STEEL CHAPT ROTATING AT2H2 WAS FOKW APPLIED AIA GEAK THAT IS 2m FPO Tus LEFT EMD WARRE 20KW AME REMOVED: AT THE RIGHT END, Z0KW Ame KEMMOVED AND ANOTHE 20k” LEAVES TAB SHAFT A TIS Feom THE KIGATENP-(A) FIND THE UNIFORM CHART DIAMETER £0 THAT THE CAEARING srwEss WILLNOT Goa 6) IFA UNIFORM SHAT DAMETER OF LOOwm LC SPECIFIED, DETERMINE tHE AWGLE BY UHC ONE ENO OF THE SHAPT LAGS BEHIND THE OTHER EMO. USE G=¢3 G¥a- wy ; Papt(a> PoRT Te ete Bee max 2 teh, o-% een eet Tote >= (5alStagnmy — FOX aw ; Goa eUearstquceee, Y= +, ET 00 A Tyr KO 3 = 5]. 3d 20/py= Etorneal To BSI: 4230 Nem — FoR yc: ore lease. g4oerLiow) =1 541-5492) eee 4 = 64-64 Olnm #5996196 (1-5) ae ooo) Tos-2283. 2241 Nm POR CO: Go x KEP Ed aasirEleOeT rosy tices) d= 58. 4308%m (1.000%) use [d= 64:64 mm| 9? )y = 0.00% trad O/m = 0.45" PRropLEM 316 R COMPOUND SHAFT CONSIETING OF A STEEL SEGMENT ANDO AN AlvimNum SEGMENT 12 ACTED UPON By TWO TOKQUES AS SHOWN IM FIG P- 216. DETERMINE THE taRy IMUM PERMIEE ILE VALUE OF T SUBJECT To THE FOLLOWING COND/ TIONS + eq = ¥9MPy, Yar >55 MPa, AND THE AMGLE OF ROTATION UF THR R2GE ENO '€ LIMITED 10 6! FOR STEEL, G = 92 GPs ANP FOR ALUMINUM 1G 26 GPa. feee! sion Prove 16 || ( AComm ot ; BASEDON Ywax > ed” BASED on 67 Toes Bigtey 78> © =(Se)se + eYar T 20%4042.1621Nmm UR): ABs + eaters vse [T= o9-0F Nim) T= 454916.922¢ Nim T= T5469 Nim “ta = Eos) 7 5D T= GA1150.3896 Ni mm T= GU.NSN-mPRopiem 217 AOLLOW HONE SHAFT OF Zin. CUTER DIAMETEX AND 2in- INNER DIAMETER 1S |suirrco OVER A SOLID STEEL SHAFT 2in. IN DIAMETER AND OF THE SAME LENGTH AS TRE HOLLOW SHAFT: TRE TWO SHAFTS ARE TREN FASTENEP YIGIDLY TOGETHER AT THEIR ENDS. FOR PHONZE, G> G¥IO%s;, AND FOR STEEL, G=1Z¥IO%psi. WHAT TOKOLE CAN BE JAPPUED TO THE COMPOSITE SHAFT WITHOUT Ex CEEMING A SHEARING STREG OF SOysi IN THE OeoN2E Of I2 HII THE ¢ TeEL? PASED ON HOLLOW BHONZE (Tos Yoax> [toa ),, Ter an BRGY F000 > Wegere ne Tarvtet ~ Saoxtoe €6O T= 50 +e 4.9153 Ie th APPLIES ToK QUE = RESIETING Toxnes ue [T= #232.44 tb | To rtrttley ca® BASED ON STEEL CORE( tre 70-3280)! 0.0 witm Tat iM tem OF Tor anioke-O Trax = [Sta] st T= AMO, ter ster \2 000 = eesnagar> Ter = 0.040147 BOO wits Tay iw Teem) OF tee ato CaO Ta Tse 4 MONO rye Tst 50. %20q7 Proper 21% T= 5 34.1%9% loin Vs44el-4s ft A SOUD ALUMINUM SLAFT Zim IN DIAMETER 15 SUBYECTED TO TWH TORAUES AE SHownll IM FIG“ F318, DETEMAINE THe MAXIMUM SHEARILG STRESS INEACH SEGMERIT AMO ANGLE OF MorAtION OF TAEPKEE END: VsE GF 4x10 psi oy IF\GURE 0-918 Tay > ty me a, a0 y 8 Ae Fon 244 segment? on 4 = Meteoo)c29 9 = ae Em Te cae Ce Bee ) on lS 2 ae os © > HE wTHRry Loco tooo] ang iat Nmaxe = 4 58% Coy il FoR >€t SEGMENT? VOC ¢0) C12), © 70-08 asrea (4) marr >PROBLEM 314 RE COMPOUND CAPT CHOWA IN FIG-P- 314 IS ATTACHED To eI GID CUPPORTE. FOR TRE PHONZE SEGMENT AO) THE DIAMBTER 16 35mm, -~ £2 GO Ma) AND G = 35 GMs. FOR THE STEEL SEGMENT BC, TAE OLAMETER 16 Som, YL ¢0MPa AND © = 83 Gra-IF artim ANoys VS) COMPUTE Tue MAKI MUM ToLaVe THAT CAN bE AYPLIED: mamas ear Yoox? BASED ON Yor £ GOMPa Figues Pia AND P-320 CO> om pa. Tir = 4940094.453 Nem THTor thse +5a@ Tov 24.4 %kN im Onr = Os Ist 0-6246 (4.2) (Bor > Gre Tst =3.10e denim Tis (2)L1000) Tet Li-s) (low) Daigo ONYst Z FOMPS 322 (F8°)( $5000) ZnSO" iow fo = Stetey Tor = iGo Tse ~ y Tst 21463 445-40€ Nomm Tet > 0. 6246T ye pee use T5t 71.4695 eNom Try + @ Ol I-AEQH) vse Tar = 9-143¢kN'm T= 5.1498 + 1-635 5.1099 =e (it Seah Prom.em 920 IN Pao 314, TERMINE Tue ATIC OF LENLTHS b/a fo THAT EACH MATERIAL Wink BE stRESLED TO ITS VEReasciBLE LIMIT. Wap TOKQUE 1s eeQuRED? PRD solu TION 3145 MAXIMUM Thy > 4.4% KN MAYIMUM Tee = LF AGSE Kim Bor = Ore eae #.4 ta (loov~) 19135» (000%) Si" (45*)(45000 4." (50*) (43000) T = max Tor t max Tst b/a = SbF 174.4741 635 126-8395 iPromem 2) A TORQUE T IS APPLIED, AS SHCUM IN FIG. P* 921,10 A SOLID SHART WITH DuILT ~ IM RADY. PROVE THAT THE RESTING TORQURS AT THE WALLS ARE Ty = Th/L Aw? Ta? Tal. How WOULD THESE VALUES ye CHANGED LF THE SHAFT WLNE HOLLOW? Qmamorsnr habe 21 =M20 £G.@rnso® with 1 1H Teees Ta: T=T4h ra® tT: hth O1=0s Ts Dette (en 2 (®., qe wha 2 oe Te a Woh je Tastes T= 2 EAD avo © WITH Ts Teens OF T WF THE shart wexe HoMow, AO woord| ToT By, BE THE SAME AND THE EQUALITY B04 Ga Y DUXECT \NVECTI Garton, WOULD YEILD THE ee CAME RESULT IN EQ. (2). THEREFORE THE Siete; VALUES OFT AND Ta ARE THE saME (NO Bye CHANUED IF THE § HAE T WEKE HOLLOW Power: 222 A Soin STEEL SHAFT Ls LOMPED As SHOWN IM FIG. P~ 922 USING G= ¥96Ps, DETERMINE TAE REQUIRED DIAMETER OF THE SHAFT IF THE CHEAKING STREESS 14 LIMITED TO 60 MPa AMD THE AMLLE OF WOTATION AT THE FREE GMD 15 NOT TO ExcFED 4 DBC. soem BASED ON wiuximuM ALLOWADLE Snemr2 BASEO ON MAXIMUM AMOLE OF TH? Tomax = hy g aC Fon THE 45 SEU MENT To co = Bapumee) (a sicprara senna D =181- 3416 mm Dt 51.84 29mm Pow Tha 1n9 FECMENT Gols reocaeyes ) B= 251-5448 om ‘ vse [= 5F nm]ae 2? : A SIARET COMVOLE OF SEGMENTS Ac, CO ANID Dh Ig FASTRNED TO RIGID CUPFORTS AT LOPES AS SHewN IN FIG. P->2>. FOR UONZE, G=35GKa j ALUMINUM, G= 25 GPa, AND Fok (TELL, G> F> GP2- DETERMINE THE MAXIMUM CHEARING CARESS DEVELOPED IN EACH SEGMENT: FiGute 32> Ter Jone Tez oH A vtonny AID w Tad 35 =m bomn eee OGD tes trea TE RoTAUON OF Dp RELATIUE TOR 1S 2ER0 O/, =O (2%)-0 Ta @V(0007) Kos ~Sor) OVP , (tq>1000) (2-5) 1000") _ EY GHVGsee) 4, (so Gt000) Gn GS* Le avo) 2m! ; 2(Ta- 30) , 2:5. Ctn = 1000) 6 4503) GONG) “Gst\(a) — WoT , Tan noe + 220nallees -0 35 oT Wai 35 28 Ta = 342.9644 Nem =M-0 Ta tT = 300 1300 342.9694 4% = 1000 > G54.0306 N-m Ter = 342-9004 Nom Tar = 342-969F -4 00 = 42-9694 Nim Tre = 342-9644 - 1000 = - 654.030GN'm =-Tm (ok!) pla “ye fer-2658) (100 Sa ee Yor = Fame Ty = Se Yay = 1-35 MPa eq > EEE [ree = 24 16| PRopien 92¢ THE Compound SHAFT CHOWN IN, FIG. P= 924 IS ATTACHED TO RIGID SLPPORTS «FOR THE DEONZE SEGMENT AD, THE MAYIMUM SHEARING STRESS IF LIMITED To POO PS AND FOR THe PTEEL SEGMENT BC \IT LIMITER J2 G1» DETERMINE THE DAMETERS OF EACH SEGMENT SO THAT EACH eMATEMIAL WILL DE SIMUL TAN BOUSLY STREKL ED TO ITS PememUsbLE Limit When A TORQUE T= IDMIP Et APPLIED?’ FON RON 6> GxIDe psi pNDEoR STEEL) G> 1210 psi ly, comme Seles! FroURe p-32t wax? Sh ea 2 Ose For peong Far *(Fse oon Str en) ~ 1619) Tay = BOOR Der? hig'in Pudorlerw) — F, nD axe) Foe steet Tat oe \2000 > Sh Foor Dar? _ #50n Ose? Tet > F50n Dae Ibi Daa emo Sy rm +0 Det = O-BDer Beta From Fa.© Tyr t Tet = (10 00)(12) Der? = 228 -1-5( 0509+)" Tort Tit =\44 000 loom [195 Dor? = 2EF BO nDer >t F50nDee = 144 000 Dor = 4.26801" Dar? = 266/q~1.50st? ca@ Deedes a Ds e = 0.5 (4.2590 =2.12q Dit =2.\14 Promiem 925 THE WO STEEL SHAFT SHoUN IN FIOP- 326, EACH wit OME EAD Buipy jut AICO sUteORT HAVE FLANGES RiGIMLY ATTACHED To TAEIN FREE ENDS. THY guAPTS ARE TO BE weLtéol JTOCE Men AT THEIR FLAMG EL Yow FEM, INITIALLY THERE 1¢ A G Mat deaATert INTHE LocaTioN) OP Tee MoT HOLES ms FOUN IH THE FLGUME. DETEREUNIE THE ARWIMUM CHepAinl SES IN EACH SHAFT ATTEK TA SHAFT PME PELTED TOGEMEK USIt G TIL 104 pSi AND NEGLECT REROANMAL) OF BOLTS Aub BEANGES, 0 of 6m SuarT +8 OF 3.25!suner > 6 Yrax = ps Le i ae i (Ce) ig rces ct (FEU sine ce Ooch Tere ent Or RNC TOS aw (a nx OS Ca¥Ie) 90 Tora sap tunes = 2 T= 814.3204 Ib. 4PRowLend26 FLANGED port COUPLING CONDISTS OF TEN 20mm O1AMETER BOLTS {PACED EVENLY Anau P | IA WOLT CECLE 400mm IN DIAMETER -OETERMINE THT TORQUE CAPACITY OF court IF THR RLLOWMPLE SHERAING STRESS [THE BOLTS 16 4O™Pa- T= Pan =AYQn = eR TR T = $n (20°) (40) (200) (10) T= O00 006 M =1H1F23 4.25 Nemm Promiee 227 JA FLANGED ROLY COUPLING CONSUETS OF TEN ¢ L Vo-M- DIAMETER MOLTI GRACED EVENLY RAOUNP A BOLT CIRCLE I4in. IN DIAMETER DETERMINE Tye TKOUE Cavity oF THE eourinl IE ALLOUAOLE CHEARING SuicECs 1 THE BOLT! 1G 6000 psi- T= Pen =A Rn = $d RN T= 4% G) (6000) (4) (10) T=262%0n Ib:in T= 14.52 Ip Ft Peomiem 328 A FLANGED @oLT COUPLING cONNISTS OF EIGHT 10mm DIAMETER STEEL BOLT! ON A BOLT EMRCLE 400mm IN DIAMETER, AND SIX Own DIAMETER STEEL Borts ON A COCEMTHIC PoLT c\ALLE 300mm IN DIAMETER, AS SHoWN iN FIG 4-4. WHAT TORQUE cAN HE MPLED witHOUT EYCEFDING ALBEARING StpES OF GOMPS INTHE BOLTS? PANE roonm @E Cr For ONE BoLT IN ThE OUTER CIRCLE 07) Pelayo ca P, =15000N Fo ONE oLT INTHE INNER CIRCLE Pe Ree isos So ome P2~tl25nN T=), tiny 4 P2Ran> T = 1500n (200)(¥) 4112 Bn (150066) A T= 3412 BOO Nim = 9-412 BR kNomYein DIAMETER STEEL BOLTS ON A cincte oF “SHEARING STRECS INTHE ports. PLB Thani hens ho Foo(n) > $0 GV (O(N + en CL) 4.86) AN, AYs $ 400- DaM% +1 OEA5R (0.45) 11 Crab) 8400 71m. 9999 >, = Vo. = 0.45% Vr = 26.8449 Ys = 0.75 (626.4993) Prop rem 390 DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF lOwm DIAMETER STEEL BOLTS THAT FAUST DE USE on THE 4000" Bort circle OF THE COUPLINL DEScK|BED IN ROm.>28 To CREASE THE TORQUE Capacity TO \eunem T=Pirinit Rena 1€(loo0*) = 15007 (200) my +12 (ig0)(6) wm 8 or 12 BOLTS PropLth 451 A FLASCED BOLT COUPLING cOMMETe OF six Yo Gree WOLTS EVENLY S¥aceD AROUD A Mout CARLLT Dim 1M Dla METER) AND Fou Yin BLUMINUE! BOLTS ON A CONCENTRIC Op cURCLE gin W DIAMETER. UEAT TOKALE cand OP AMALIE wITHOUT ExeEEINL Go00 psi 1 ThE STEEL Ok GOO psi [N THE ALUMINUM 7 ACCME Gst =\2— 10% ps; AND Gar= 4x10% ps! T= Chen )ce + Pan), ea@d @ Te(aten)st 4 (AY pn) a T=2.25n (4a +%) = 12-2752 Tal T= Fry rt (444) ru (8) T 12.3750 (6000) = 34950 n Ibn T22.25n Tet +$2.250 TH) T >2%3265.2545 bin alec a “, Ya) &@.O T 233-26 bipsin @). -& ‘ 2) I) 2a. @ 4 Tt ai eae T= 2.290 (Teta Tet) = ee (CO) = Tae 20.)PRowrem 92 WA RIVET Ghour SUBJECTED To A TWIWTINL COUPLE, T show TAT THE TOK GION TORMULA Y= Te/s can DE USED TO FIND THE cipaeiM Stes? T AT THE CENTER OF AMY RIVET « Let 9 > Sap) wACRE A 1 TAE Neen oF A RIVET AT FY RADIAL DurTAVe ? mon THe cENMOP OFTHE RIVET GHOUF WWE SHEMLING seeesS oN Each RET U6 p/A Y= Te/y iwneee' T= pen p=, I= ZAp? ARH pane) =e Vv >Re * | TS sow THAT Y= Jp/y CAN MELIED TO FIN? THE SHEAMING CRESS AT WO CENTER OF ANY RIVET YeooLe mM 33> A PLATE \) FASTENEO TO, FixcO mi Shown! IN PIG: P.33>, COMPVTE THE MAXIM AND MINIMUM SHEMMIBIG Cpaers DevELOFED ~ eygure P= PF nen BE Att FH wnecee T= 14 (1 000)(00)= 16 £0 00 Neort Ymax (P=120mn)! ncn (p JB ap 2 4 OOS (2e I+ 00) Trax = Leese 5200 000% J 3200 0000 nm? Trax > 20.054% ER BY Fouk 2omm DIAMETER MIVETS ARR ANGEP AS ProeLen 334 Six Ye in O1ame MO RWETI FASTEN THE MinTE (ML FIG” F534 TO THE Fixen EM@Ee. UNE THe REMLT OF PeOmLEM 3 52,DETERMINE THE AERACE SHEAGNL STHESS cAuseD IN EACH VET BY THE HI? Lomo (. URAT pop TIONAL Load P cA BE AppLlED BEFORE tye SHEARING creet)d pu ANY BWET EXCEEDS § 000 psi? WITHTHE KeADI BP, Two cALED WILL ARR! M hot THE Loos P Ss# ease (PLit kins ) yee T= 10(\¢)- cP = (40-GP) Kip ee YF yo ep) quanti) $000 > 36.074 P= 948 bine AND care (P? It etpd) Tray + HOTS T = GP - 10(14)* (6%190)xipin Tina = 19244 ksi Las Trin > 46 [P= 36-ce ps |Propiee\ 399 TRE PLATE shows) tn FLO P-9%5 Is FAITE OT) THE FIXED tapinmEN WY Five [0mm DIAMETH RWETS. COMMUTE THe VALUE OF THE LOADS p so THAT THE AVERALE SHAKING sTees) IN ANY RET DORs HOT Ex cEEO FOMmPa CNT UIE THe KEIULT OF vROB.4 42) FOURe P99 COLVIN L Poe LecATION OF e@MTHON) OP eivET © Wnveto > 84,5494 mm eens ies HUSSEIN wet A= 2 ttos 40)C90) Ve Shp = an) ns 64 ve) Ee oD JAN (6G (09.5152) 42009090) (BZ) ] Or ee JSEIRCHI EF 55S mm” poe ear 7 =(ho +100) P = 1207 yee) Pe eens amr) The Gavan emMeT> ae Boyce Pe Cove A brx v = 3200(52) 45 200(182) + 52001 80%) ae os 7 ; Bée= a nim Bey ee ae |B TorGue oF COON m IS APPLIED TO THE RECTANGULAR JECTION SHOWN Im FIG: = 957 - OPER MIME PRoeLEM 593 The WALL THEMES € FOASNOT TO EyceR> A» CHEAR sTuELD OF COMMA WHAT 11 THE SupAe Sreess wl THE HORT sh DRG 7 NEGLECT sMeHD CONCEM MATION AT THE COmNE EY « Ti2Aaty Where + T=COUN = 600 000K. mm N= 5009) = 2400 mm a Y = 8Omr2 6 00 000 = 2 (2900) Lt) 0 RTRSY CONVENIENT center o uiTHiN Me secrtonl, THE ACTH EST J1DE [5 The suowresT SID, THs 1T 1 INDUCED Wins THE wayinUM ALLOWABLE SHEAR TRESS OF £0 MPPpwher Az Qab=nly)(Ib)= 4,5n int T= O10\n VY = $000 ps) Te an ©)( 4600) = 22614+4G7) Io in Pesoitin 996 MTORAVE OF 450lb° fF IS Armin m TO THE COuRAe SECTION Grow IN FIL-P_554- DETERMINE THE SMALLEST Perm) ty) 648m) MENON! 2 IF THE THEANIHG sue Sy 15 LIMITED To goedpe Rigas tite ——— wyene: T= $50 1b-¢4 oat T= #50012 )Iwin ; peat (ig T= 6000,,; FIGUKE P-539) 450( 2) = 2r0*(0 0X6 ov) Prowlem tO ATOBE mm THICK AAS TAR SHAPR SHOWN IN. Fo ?°940,FND THE CHEARINL cTREsIcaseD By A’ Tok ave oF GOON 'm Simca ctny, waar = RO )+ GO(26)> I4[elS4Sny > + = Imm T =600Nm = 600 000 No mm bovooe = 21414 15a 3) La)~ TALLY weap: TdT? Ae “np? todp pve arte pore Tem 2s (Po eos 5 moe alte le aa Te renee aaa PeObLaM 34> DETERMINE Ta OF 20 TunNs OF 1omm DIAMETER WIRE OW AMmEAN REOILA OF 40mm WHE THE SPRING Ic AFIMUM CHEARING CTRECS AMP ELONGATION IM A HELICAL STEED SpuiMG Compose SePrOeUNG A LOAD OF LEEW USE gy. (5-10) HD = E2649 Tne = HE (24 BE) ea.) 00) wacne 1 P= LGN 180015 = men = 20m") 2 20bums, mm = 4 2040) Fara)-t Ymge = zene [es + ou] a = 49.33 Mra (daria seatieo09 i ¥9 000 (26* S= 105-40 mm Peominm 344 DETERMINE THE MAKIMUM SHEARINL STRESS bP ELONGATION I A BeONZE KELicA SrRING JcopnveseD OF 201M OF Lin DIAMETon UARR CN A MEAN Magus OF Ain WHEN THE speiAlly SUYFORTINL BLOAP OF BOO |e a £Q. (4-10) AND G= 6X10“ pss Mere (e5, + S24) 20. 007 2) Vilewe® P= eee ee = Ninjas veut; me Se: Ue HERO aye | oltie TU) [atte gs 2 12060-2064 psi fiesta) ae (2)(20>tne HS) ea. oe 18000- (orcs) nh eB P=35b-O6bF1L $_ Gave» Cs ae 4 6+ (556.0602 (4) n dae TASER 12410) (4)” Peomitn 346, COMMUTE THE MAXIMUM SREAKING n= 2$ ens G~ 42 000MP3 42 000 (20°) p= 497.5N Boca C aE (Soo) 1908) Ba. 6-10) 1d” mt om weet m= m heed et ae >) loo [wee 14 Oe q Go” 29-4 0 [nna x = 54.44 rIPa[Paoster 349 TWO STEEL SpeINGS pepA~ne IN seme s ac Stow in FIL. P~ 4% SuvPORT! A LAPP. THE vere ® Spriny WAY 12 TURNS OF 25mm DIAMETEN wine ON AMEAN RADI) OF 10omm: TE Lowe spainG consist OF (oTUKNS OF 20mm pjAMETE? win ON A IAEA POPIUS OF FSmm. IP TRE MAKIN SHEAIING CTeetS IN EITHER Spnib must MoT EXCEED POO MPa) COMPUTE THE maximum VALUE P AND THE TOTAL rowoATioN OF THe ACSEMBLY: VSE EO -(>-10) AND = &> Gra. ComPIE THs CRUIVALENT SPRING CONSTANT BY mec DIVIDING ue Lom® BY THE TOTAL ELoHUATION rome r-¥F i (EE OWE 9 cen 1a? \4n-4 vm For specu (1) 100 = le P (100) ee eee Ns aoe pe bl82. 2894 P Fo cpeinb (2) eae pa ee cena ro) |4G.s)-4 35 P= 2498.2430N JP> >496 TOTAL ELow CATON Sasa se se (een )( Se) ia are $= C4 (99h anrOCodia | 64 (9448. 260)Crs?)0) £3 000 (254) §3000 (20°) $2 193,9410 mm § = 159 Tm EQUIVALENT SPRING ConsTANT Kequivarnt ” eiterees = Panes S28 2.0) S 15> 9940 penal N/mmRHINE TE bye MUM LOADW LAAT PAY OE eee NITED TO AO KSEE ROC a) Trax > 16PR « “ad” : 90 000 = Ie P(>) = ORY Pe ® R= BN9.94 ee 1b For TANS pROBLEMT I THE CHITICRL Spee is rhe One Sems€cte to TenvioN. USE p= 5]4.4¢e01b» Gy 2 Ge + 6, +385 SGt EIRENE J cae Pit 3P. p, > 40519-3468 ) Pi = 259-8744 Ib Emo=0 FW = 2p, +4 p> PW = 2(259. e499) +4519: F400) W = 9H-2441 10 Ww 9-25 le BS1D OR) x S cuyeoetap wy THe oy ra. Each gree & connsts OF ro TOKNS OF 100 GFP, R aes nau) Gat | 2 aoa Pi=4P> EMac waver cosmo = O 2) +P, = 4 (axl) 2(4P)4 Gre = #€48.1) Pa > OB KL =4(se.x0) P, > 14-62N Tmax = pe R14 | ra-4) Fon svainb AT Lert ® Tarr = Io (it -c2)(4 5) Gs) oe [Is | Thax = 4. 74 MPa POM seein’ AT RIGHT? Tmax, = lo Cst sUle5) SeePESBLEM 450 e AS CHOON INS FIG’ p-y50, A HOMOGENEOUS SO-ky MGI BLOCK VS suspRNOED DY TH TWEE Spritlo® Waost Lowe Enns pert? GriGMALLY ar The same LevEL. EACH greed Spaite HN 24 {ums OF (0 ne DIAMETER on A MEAN DIAMETER of 1OUMm, AnD G= > GAZ icone THE BROMO SPRUNG ENS 45 TAN OF 2onm DIAMETER WiKE ON A memN DIAMETER OF [50 AND G=426¥2. CoMMTE THE MAKIMUM thanRWNl STESS (EACH SPRING USING Ea: (>-4) FLuxe #950 PRoaenon ee ot prone ee ye tye = > orl Tao = aaee ho tah Prise ths = 4905 2a® Soon ze ca. ® BhgO, Fromm ca. © | G4%,0 = 440.50). 5) i See | PatoP>=%25S-75 FAO SumtituTe A 16 EA-@ ieeh > Hah +h (940-5- Pa >>) Bar BAtlas im > ae - war 2a. ® trom Ea@ | fp =o) eet | sarimte Pe ~0 20. the 4? ~39,) = Ht ae a (ease ~ 7) po > SE ~vees Ps = 145.0129 Nn Pa = 355.45-3(195-0128) = 150.3116 P\ = $40.5 ~150.3116-19 5,018 = 144.3956 tera Ynax > $5 (4442) tao) = elven Thon 2 Slee cael Tmaxs = 28H MPa |lrmon stees At ter) WOO rs ye Trax, = £9 [eee tie) ey Vnaxa = 40. 20 MPa |Craum crteear nicht) Tacs = ee Le)