TASK

An analog signal xa(t) = 3sin(40πt) + 3cos(50πt) is to be processed by a system in which the sampling
frequency is 100 samples/sec.

Design a minimum order IIR digital filter using the bilinear transformation method that will pass the first
component of xa(t) with attenuation of less than 1 dB and suppress the second component to at least 50
dB.The filter should have a monotone passband and an equiripple stopband.
TASK CONT.

1. Determine the type of filter. (Hint: Use the figure in Appendix 1)

2. Calculate the pre wrap analog filter specifications Ωp and Ωs using digital filter passband and stopband
frequencies where, Ωp is the passband cut-off frequency in rad/sec, and Ωs is the stopband cutoff
frequency in rad/sec of the analog filter.
3. Implement an analog filter Ha(s) to meet the specifications Ωp, Ωs, Rp, and As where Rp is a passband
ripple parameter, Ωp is the passband cut-off frequency in rad/sec, A is a stopband attenuation
parameter, and Ωs is the stopband cutoff frequency in rad/sec. (Hint: Use the correct analogue filter
prototype function given to you in the folder Analog_Filter_Prototypes. See Appendix II).
4. Obtain the desired digital filter using the method of bilinear transformation.
TASK CONT.

5. Plot the magnitude and phase response of the developed digital filter.

6. Plot the ploe zero plot of the digital filter.

7. Generate 500 samples (sampled at 100 sam/sec) of the signal xa(t) and process through the designed
filter to obtain the output sequence.

8. Plot the input and output plots in the time domain in a same figure and the input and output plots in
the frequency domain in a same figure.

9. Comment on the results in part 6 and 8.

APPENDIX I
APPENDIX II

¡ Analog Lowpass Filter Design: Chebyshev-2: afd_chb2(Wp,Ws,Rp,As)

¡ Analog Lowpass Filter Design: Butterworth: afd_butt(Wp,Ws,Rp,As)
¡ Analog Lowpass Filter Design: Elliptic: afd_elip(Wp,Ws,Rp,As)
¡ Analog Lowpass Filter Design: Chebyshev-1: afd_chb1(Wp,Ws,Rp,As)
¡ Where
¡ b = Numerator coefficients of Ha(s)
¡ a = Denominator coefficients of Ha(s)
¡ Wp = Passband edge frequency in rad/sec; Wp > 0
¡ Ws = Stopband edge frequency in rad/sec; Ws > Wp > 0
¡ Rp = Passband ripple in +dB; (Rp > 0)
¡ As = Stopband attenuation in +dB; (As > 0)