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    Practica 1

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    Machaca Mamani Scarlen Patricia
    This document describes the formulas to calculate absolute and relative error for common mathematical operations: 1) For addition and subtraction, the absolute error is the sum of the absolute errors of the terms, and the relative error is the sum of the relative errors of the terms. 2) For multiplication and division, the absolute error depends on the values of the terms and their errors, and the relative error is the sum of the relative errors of the terms. 3) For powers and roots, the absolute error is proportional to the error of the term, and the relative error is proportional to the relative error of the term.

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    Practica 1

    Uploaded by

    Machaca Mamani Scarlen Patricia
    13 views3 pages
    This document describes the formulas to calculate absolute and relative error for common mathematical operations: 1) For addition and subtraction, the absolute error is the sum of the absolute errors of the terms, and the relative error is the sum of the relative errors of the terms. 2) For multiplication and division, the absolute error depends on the values of the terms and their errors, and the relative error is the sum of the relative errors of the terms. 3) For powers and roots, the absolute error is proportional to the error of the term, and the relative error is proportional to the relative error of the term.

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    practica

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    practica 1

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    This document describes the formulas to calculate absolute and relative error for common mathematical operations: 1) For addition and subtraction, the absolute error is the sum of the absolute errors of the terms, and the relative error is the sum of the relative errors of the terms. 2) For multiplication and division, the absolute error depends on the values of the terms and their errors, and the relative error is the sum of the relative errors of the terms. 3) For powers and roots, the absolute error is proportional to the error of the term, and the relative error is proportional to the relative error of the term.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    13 views3 pages

    Practica 1

    Uploaded by

    Machaca Mamani Scarlen Patricia
    This document describes the formulas to calculate absolute and relative error for common mathematical operations: 1) For addition and subtraction, the absolute error is the sum of the absolute errors of the terms, and the relative error is the sum of the relative errors of the terms. 2) For multiplication and division, the absolute error depends on the values of the terms and their errors, and the relative error is the sum of the relative errors of the terms. 3) For powers and roots, the absolute error is proportional to the error of the term, and the relative error is proportional to the relative error of the term.

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    of 3

    PRACTICA #1

    a) Suma

    𝑦 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2
    𝑥̅1 = 𝑥1 ± 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 )
    𝑥̅2 = 𝑥2 ± 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    Error absoluto
    𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = | | 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) + | | 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑥2

    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) + 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )


    Error relativo
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) + 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    = 𝜀𝑟(𝑦) =
    𝑥̅1 + 𝑥̅2 𝑥̅1 + 𝑥̅2
    𝑥̅1 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) 𝑥̅2 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    𝜀𝑟(𝑦) = [ ]+ [ ]
    𝑥̅1 + 𝑥̅2 𝑥̅1 𝑥̅1 + 𝑥̅2 𝑥̅2

    𝑥̅1 𝑥̅2
    𝜀𝑟(𝑦) = 𝜀𝑟(𝑥1 ) + 𝜀𝑟(𝑥2 )
    𝑥̅1 + 𝑥̅2 𝑥̅1 + 𝑥̅2
    b) diferencia

    𝑦 = 𝑥1 − 𝑥2
    𝑥̅1 = 𝑥1 ± 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 )
    𝑥̅2 = 𝑥2 ± 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    Error absoluto
    𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = | | 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) + | | 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑥2

    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) + 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )


    Error relativo
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) + 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    = 𝜀𝑟(𝑦) =
    𝑥1 − 𝑥2 𝑥1 − 𝑥2
    𝑥1 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) 𝑥2 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    𝜀𝑟(𝑦) = [ ]+ [ ]
    𝑥1 − 𝑥2 𝑥̅1 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 𝑥̅2
    𝑥1 𝑥2
    𝜀𝑟(𝑦) = 𝜀𝑟(𝑥1 ) + 𝜀𝑟(𝑥2 )
    𝑥1 − 𝑥2 𝑥1 − 𝑥2
    PRACTICA #1

    c) producto

    𝑦 = 𝑥1 ∗ 𝑥2
    𝑥̅1 = 𝑥1 ± 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 )
    𝑥̅2 = 𝑥2 ± 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    Error absoluto
    𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = | | 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) + | | 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑥2

    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = 𝑥2 ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) + 𝑥1 ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )


    Error relativo
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) 𝑥2 ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) + 𝑥1 ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    = 𝜀𝑟(𝑦) =
    𝑥1 ∗ 𝑥2 𝑥1 ∗ 𝑥2
    𝜀𝑟(𝑦) = 𝜀𝑟(𝑥1 ) + 𝜀𝑟(𝑥2 )
    d) cociente
    𝑥1
    𝑦=
    𝑥2
    𝑥̅1 = 𝑥1 ± 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 )
    𝑥̅2 = 𝑥2 ± 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    error absoluto
    𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = | | 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) + | | 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑥2
    1 𝑥1
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 ) + 2 ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2 )
    𝑥2 𝑥2

    Error relativo
    1 𝑥1
    ) )
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) 𝑥 2 ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥1 + 𝑥22 ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥2
    𝑥1 = 𝜀𝑟(𝑦) = 𝑥1
    𝑥2 𝑥2
    𝜀𝑟(𝑦) = 𝜀𝑟(𝑥1 ) + 𝜀𝑟(𝑥2 )
    e) potencia
    𝑦 = 𝑥𝑛
    𝑛 = 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙
    𝑥̅ = 𝑥 ± 𝜀𝑎(𝑥)
    Error absoluto
    𝑑𝑦
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = | | ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥)
    𝑑𝑥
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = 𝑛 ∗ 𝑥 𝑛−1 ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥)
    PRACTICA #1

    Error relativo

    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) 𝑛 ∗ 𝑥 𝑛−1 ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥)


    = 𝜀𝑟(𝑦) =
    𝑥𝑛 𝑥𝑛
    𝜀𝑟(𝑦) = 𝑛 ∗ 𝜀𝑟(𝑥)
    f) raíz
    1
    𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑛 ; 𝑛 = 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙
    𝑥̅ = 𝑥 ± 𝜀𝑎(𝑥)
    Error absoluto
    𝑑𝑦
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = | | ∗ 𝜀𝑎(𝑥)
    𝑑𝑥
    1 1−𝑛
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) = ∗𝑥 𝑛
    𝑛
    Error relativo

    1 1−𝑛
    𝜀𝑎(𝑦) ∗𝑥 𝑛
    1 = 𝜀𝑟(𝑦) = 𝑛 1
    𝑥𝑛 𝑥𝑛
    1
    𝜀𝑟(𝑦) = ∗ 𝜀𝑟(𝑥)
    𝑛

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