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BLOODTRANSFUSI

ON

BLOODTRANSFUSI
ON

Why ?
—Bl oodloss(sur
gery,acci
dent
),anemia,et
c.Kai
l
anbari
ni-
requi
renadapatangi
sangt
aoay
magpa- t
ransf
use?kapaganghemogl obinayumabotnasa7–8g/dL(accor
dingt
oAABB-amer
ican
associat
ionofbloodbanks).

Nor
malHemogl obin:
▪ mal
e:14–18g/ dL
▪female:12–16g/ dL

t
ip:
kahi
tyungnumberl
angangt
andaanmo.
.kasehi
ndi
namanmasy
adot
inat
anonganguni
t.

NURSINGRESPONSI BILITIES
–Dependsont heprotocol ofthehospi
tal/i
nst
it
uti
on.
▪ Label
ing,
bloodband, et
c.
▪Informedconsent
▪IVaccess: 18Gorlar ger(bcosRBCar ebig)
.
▪ Suppl
ies:Ytubi
ng( w/ani n-
li
nefi
lt
er),0.
9NS( compat
ibl
etobl
ood)
.
Bl
oodTy peandcrossmat ching

4Bl
oodtypes
O–mostcommonbl oodty
pe.
O–univ
er saldonor.
AB–rar
et ype.
AB–universalreci
pient.

TRANSFUSING
▪ AssessforBaselinedat a(
VSespecial
lyangtemp).
▪ 1unitatat i
me( huwagpagsabayin)
.
▪ Durati
on:2–4hour s( r
iskf
orsept
ecemi a/
inf
xnkapagmasyadongnagatagal)
▪ Transf
useSLOWLY.
Monitorf
orsignofr eacti
on:
▪ Rash,▪ elevel
atedt emp,▪ t
achycardi
a,▪I ncr
easeRR,▪ achi
ng(back,chest
,head)
,▪ ol
i
gur
ia,
▪ nausea/vomiti
ng.

i
freact
ionhappens:
STOPTHEI
NFUSI
ON.

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