Fundament

alPhar
macy Joi
nourWhat
sappgr
oups 9766654377

Whatt
oreadf
orGPAT/
Niper
/DI
/Phar
maci
st

Phar
macognosy

i
ngener
al

♦ Readal
li
ntr
oduct
ionpar
ts

♦ St
andar
dizat
ionl
eafconst
antandt
hei
rfor
mul
ali
keSI
,SN,
PR,
bit
teri
ndext
est
,

♦ Al
ltestgi
veni
nint
roduct
ion,
WHOl
i
mit
sofcont
ami
nat
ion

♦ Bi
ogenet
icpat
hway
ssi
kki
mic,
mal
voni
caci
dpat
hway

♦ Aminoaci
dprecur
sor
sforcor
respondi
ngal
kal
oids,
Ext
ract
ionmet
hodf
orAl
kal
oids
gl
ycosi
desvol
ati
l
eoil
s

♦I
ntr
oduct
ion,
ident
if
icat
iont
est
,Nameofr
eagentcol
orobt
ainedi
nreact
ions

♦ Gener
almi
croscopy&macr
oscopy

♦ Speci
fi
cident
if
icat
iont
estf
or

✴Al
kal
oids✴Gl
ycosi
des✴Tanni
ns

✴Ter
penoi
des✴Car
bohy
drat
esl
i
pidsf
ats

✴I
ndi
vi
dual
Drugsf
oral
labov
ecl
assesr
eadf
oll
owi
ngpoi
nts

Sy
nony
m &names,
biol
ogi
cal
sour
ces

Micr
oscopy:st
omat
a,caoxal
ate,
speci
fi
cmi
croscopi
cchar
act
ers,
noofv
itt
ewher
ever
appl
i
cable,t
ri
chomesf
orleaf
ydr
ugs

Chemi
calconstit
uent
s:wat
ersolubl
e/i
nsoluble,
whichisdextr
o/levorot
etor
y,r
acemi
c,whi
ch
i
smainconsti
tuent,whi
chi
sact
ive/
inact
ive,
whi chi
sresponsi
blefortast
e/odor
,acti
vei
n
%wherev
erapplicabl
e

Uses(
speci
fi
c) Adul
tr
ant
s&i
t'
sident
if
yingchar
act
ers

♦ Mar
inedr
ugsonl
ythei
rnames,
act
ions,
sour
ces

Booksr
ecommended

✴Gokhal
ekokatephar
macognosy,
✴Bir
en&shahphar macognosy,
wali
es,
TreesEvans
phar
macognosy✳Pract
ical
phar
macognosybykhandel
walor✴ Deore&khadbadi

www.
fundament
alphar
macy
.com
 Fundament
alPhar
macy Joi
nourWhat
sappgr
oups 9766654377

Phar
macol
ogy

✴I
ntr
oduct
ionpar
t

Recept
ors,
types,
locat
ion&t
hei
rsecondar
ymessenger
sagoni
st/
ant
agoni
sts

Adv
ersedr
ugsr
eact
ion,
typesmechani
sm,
synony
ms,
ter
rot
ogeni
cit
yet
c

Cl
i
nical
tri
als,
phases&subj
ecti
ncl
udedi
n,ai
msofphases

Routesofadmini
str
ati
ons,speci
fi
cdr
awbacks,
bioav
ail
abi
l
iti
esdi
ff
erececompar
ison,
fir
st
passeff
ectli
abi
li
ty/
nonli
abil
i
ty

ADMEpr
ocessi
ndet
ail
senzy
mei
nducer
s/i
nhi
bit
ors

✴ Topi
cwi
sepoi
ntsf
orev
erycl
assofdr
ugs

Cl
assi
fi
cat
ionphar
macol
ogi
cal
,sel
ect
ive/
nonsel
ect
ivel
ong/
shor
tact
ing

Mechani
sm ofact
ioni
ndeep

Met
abol
i
sm act
ive/
inact
ivemet
abol
i
tesel
i
minat
ion&excr
eti
oni
nvar
iousi
ssues&f
lui
ds

Speci
fi
cuses,
Drugofchoi
ce

Speci
fi
csi
deef
fect
sofdr
ugsofeachcl
ass

✴ Ant
ibi
oti
csl
i
keal
labov
e

✴ Recommendbooks

⚫ Rang&Dal
ePhar
macol
ogy

⚫ Li
pincot
tphar
macol
ogy

⚫ Sat
oskarBhandar
kar
,Vi
dtasagarphar
macol
ogy

⚫ KDTr
ipat
hiphar
macol
ogy
,GoodmanGi
l
mancol
ogy

Medi
cinal
chemi
str
y

I
ntr
oducti
on,
Recept
orsbi
ndi
ngsi
tes,
QSARst
udi
es&t
echni
quesel
ecr
ochemi
cal
&st
eri
c
pr
oper
ties

Foral
lchapt
ers&cl
asses

www.
fundament
alphar
macy
.com
 Fundament
alPhar
macy Joi
nourWhat
sappgr
oups 9766654377

✴Cl
assi
fi
cat
ion(
medi
cinal
)

✴St
ruct
ure,
dif
fer
enceamongcl
asses

✴Structur
eAct
ivi
tyRel
ati
onshi
ps(
SAR)i
ncr
ease/
decr
ease/
act
ive/
inact
ive/
changei
nact
ioni
n
der
ivati
ves

✴Met
abol
i
sm i
simpor
tantwhi
chi
sact
ive/
inact
ive

Sy
nthesi
sofi
mpor
tantdr
ugs

Ant
ibi
oti
cssameasabov
e

Recommendedbooks

⚫ Wi
l
lason&Gr
iswol
dmedi
chem,
⚫ Pat
ri
ckmedi
chem

⚫ Al
gar
swamyv
ol1&2,
⚫ Kadam mahadi
kBot
hramedi
chem

⚫ Aushi
toshkar
,⚫ Foy
esmedi
chem

Or
gani
cchemi
str
y

React
ioni
nter
medi
ates

React
ionsi
ndet
ail
SN1,
SN2,
E1,
E2st
eri
ochemi
str
yofsamef
avor
abl
e/unf
avor
abl
epr
oduct
s

I
UPACnomencl
atur
e

St
eri
chemi
str
y,t
ypesofi
somer
s,pr
ior
it
iesofgr
oups,
conf
ir
mat
ionsofbut
ane,
cycl
ohexane

Het
erocy
cli
ccompounds,
names,
synt
hesi
s,
proper
ti
es,
basi
cit
ycompar
ison

Rear
rangementr
eact
ionnames,
int
ermedi
ate&pr
oductonl
y

Recommendedbooks

⚫ Cl
aidanOC,
FinarOC

⚫ Jer
ryMar
ch,
Wil
son'
sOC

⚫ Bhal
&Bhal
OC

www.
fundament
alphar
macy
.com
 Fundament
alPhar
macy Joi
nourWhat
sappgr
oups 9766654377

Bi
ochemi
str
y

✳ Car
bohy
drat
es:
monosachar
idesdi
ff
erence&exampl
esofal
dose&ket
oseD&Li
somer
s

Diasacharidesandthei
rmonomer sl
ikelact
ose,mal
tose,sucr
oseinversi
on&invertsugar,
epimer sexamples&cor r
espondi
ngcarbonnumbermut ar
otat
ion,pol
ysacchar
ideswater
soluble/i
nsolubl
eporti
on, i
nul
in,
Monomer sofdi
sacchari
destruct
ureofagarstr
uctureof
pectin,

✳ Lpids:essenti
alnonessenti
alf
attyaci
ds.Unsat
urat
edfatt
yacidsproper
ti
esandt
estof
t
ri
acy
lgl
ycerol
,saponif
icat
ionval
ueranci
dit
yem number.Import
antphosphol
ipi
d

✳ Pr otei
nsandami noaci
ds:
classif
icat
ionofaminoaci
dsdependingonthei
rst
ruct
ures,
essent
ialnonessent
ialami
noacid,speci
ficf
unct
ional
groupi
nami noaci
dsacidi
corbasic
behavi
our,

Cl
assi
fi
cati
onanddetai
l
sofst r
uct
ureofPri
marysecondar
yandt
erti
aryprotei
ndi
ffer
entbonds
pr
esent
ingstr
uct
ure.Colourr
eact
ionsofpr
otei
nsandaminoaci
ds.Defi
ciencydi
seases

✳ Nuclicacidandnucl
eoti
descomponent sofnucl
eosideandnucleot
idestructur
eofDNA
Al
phahel
ical
andbetapleat
edsheetstruct
ureofDNAnucl eoti
deBondpresentinthem ty
pesof
DNAstr
uctur
e.TypesofRNAandt hei
rname, st
ruct
uretheirr
espect
ivepercentageincel
l

✳ Enzy mes:classi
fi
cati
onphysicochemi cal
proper
ti
esf act
orsaff
ect
ingenzymecatal
yzed
r
eact
ioninret
ailenzymekinet
icseffectofPHconcentrat
ionetcenzymeinduct
ionandandand
i
nnov
ation,
Mar kerenzy
mesi ndiseases

✳ Vi
tami
ns:
classi
fi
cat
ion,
srucur
eri
ngpr
esenti
n,def
ici
encydi
seases,
Dai
l
yrequi
rement
s

✳ Met abol
ism ofCar
bohy
drat
espr
otei
nsf at
salli
mportantcyclesthei
rsy
nonymsr at
e
l
i
mit
ingstepsandnumberofATPfor
medr ecycl
e,st
art
ingmat er
ialandendproductofal
lcy
cles.

Recommendedbooks

Bi
ochemi
str
ybySat
yanar
ayana,
Har
per
,leni
nger

www.
fundament
alphar
macy
.com
 Fundament
alPhar
macy Joi
nourWhat
sappgr
oups 9766654377

Phar
maceut
ics

⭕ Commonpoi
ntsf
ort
abl
etcapsul
e

✳ Excipi
ent
susedinabov
efor
mul
ati
onal
li
ndet
ail
sli
kegl
i
dantdi
sint
egr
antdi
l
uent
sthei
r
r
eact
ionwher
everappl
i
cabl
e

✳ quali
tycontr
olt
estoft
abl
etandcapsul
e.Di
ff
erentt
ypeofmachi
nesf
ort
abl
etandcapsul
e
manuf
actur
ing

✳ v
ari
ousdef
ect
sinf
ormul
ati
onofbot
htabl
etandcapsul
e,coat
ingoft
abl
et.

✳ Empt
ycapsul
eshel
lmanuf
act
uri
ngandt
hei
rspeci
fi
cat
ions

⭕ suspensi
onemul
sionsupposi
tor
y:

✳ t heor
ybehi
ndt
hef
ormul
ati
oni
dent
if
icat
iont
estofemul
sionl
ocat
iondef
loccul
ati
on
suspensi
on

✳ detai
l
sofclassi
fi
cat
ionandnat
ureofspendingandemulsi
fyi
ngagenthl
bval
uest
abi
l
ity
pr
obl
emsinSuspensi
onandemulsi
onremedyf orthesame

✳ Nov
elDr
ugDel
i
ver
ySy
stem i
ndet
ail

✳ par ent
eral
product
sindetai
lLVP,SVPcontai
nersusedf orthem al
ongwit
hthei
r
speci
fi
cati
onandquali
tytest
,qual
i
tycont
rolt
estfortheseformulati
ons,addi
ti
vesusedi
nthi
s
for
mulati
onsvehi
clepreserv
ati
veant
ioxi
dant
s.Aseptictechniquety
pesareas

✳ Pr
escr
ipt
ionandi
t'
spar
t,Lat
int
erms,
posol
ogydosecal
cul
ati
onf
ormul
as,

✳ cosmet
icsf
ormul
ati
on

✳ Phar
maceut
ical
packagi
ng

Phar
maceut
ical
engi
neer
ing:

✳ sizereducti
on,mechanism di
ff
erentt
ypeofmil
lusedf
orsi
zereduct
ionandthei
r
machani
sm productobt
ainedcompar i
sonamongstt
hem t
heor
iesofsi
zereduct
ion

✳ Si
zesepar
ati
ont
heor
y,met
hods

✳ Ev
apor
ati
ont
heor
yty
pesofev
apor
ator
s

✳ Cr
yst
ali
zat
iont
heor
yheatt
ransf
ernachani
sm &t
heor
ies,
cor
rosi
on

www.
fundament
alphar
macy
.com
 Fundament
alPhar
macy Joi
nourWhat
sappgr
oups 9766654377

Phy
sical
phar
macy

Importantchapt
ers:
micr
omer
it
ics,
int
erst
it
ial
phenomenon,
sur
facet
ensi
on,
rheol
ogychemi
cal
kinet
ics

Theor
iesandmethodsofdet
ermi
nat
ionpar
ti
clesi
zeshapesur
facear
ea,
typesoff
lowand
exampleofi
tindet
ail
s.

Laws&Equat
ionsr
eat
stedal
lofabov
e,met
hodst
odet
ermi
nesur
facet
ensi
on

Bi
ophar
maceut
ics

ARME, theory
,machani
sm, examplesofdrugsinrel
ati
ontoit,di
str
ibut
ioninter
actionsofdrugs
plasmaprotei
nbindi
ngtypes&exampl es,
Vd,Metaboli
sm phasesindetai
linducersinhi
bit
ors
exampleofmet abol
i
sm,eli
minati
onofdr ugsi
nspecifi
cti
ssue&i t'
sadverseeffects

Compar
tmentmodel
i
ng

Recommendbooks

LachmanLeon,
Anesal
,Remi
ngt
onphar
maceut
ics

Cooper&Gundi
spensi
ngf
orphar
mcyst
udent
s

RM Meht
a1&2

CVSsubr
amany
am phar
maengi
neer
ing

Vi
mladev
icosmet
ics

Br
ahmankar,
Sher
gil
lbi
ophar
maceut
ics

Mar
ti
n,bhal
&bhal
phy
sical
phar
mcy

Anal
ysi
s

Basi
cdef
ini
ti
onsmol
ari
ty,
nor
mal
i
ty,
mol
ali
ty,
for
mal
i
ty,
def
ini
ti
onr
eal
atedt
oti
tr
ati
ons

Theor
iesoft
it
rat
ions,
met
hods,
appl
i
cat
ionsdr
ugsanal
ysed,
exampl
esofpr
imar
y&secondar
y
st
andard

St
andar
dizat
ioni
nrel
ati
onal
lti
tr
ati
ons,

Non-
aqueous,
compl
exomet
ri
c,
pot
ensi
omer
ty,
iodo&i
odi
mer
try
,di
azot
izat
ion

www.
fundament
alphar
macy
.com
 Fundament
alPhar
macy Joi
nourWhat
sappgr
oups 9766654377

I
nstrumental methodsUVI RNMR, MASStheor
yandapplicat
ions,
sampl
ehandl
i
ng,
det
ector
s
forall
spectroscopy,UV chromophor
esty
pesofshif
t,absorpti
onMaxi
macommondrugs,
probl
emset c.

Rangesofgr
oupsi
nIR,
shi
l
dingdeshi
eldi
ngdel
tav
aluesofv
ari
ousgr
oups,
appl
i
cat
ionsof
NMR,

Fr
ament
ati
onpat
ter
n,di
ff
erenti
onspr
oduced,
ionazat
iont
echni
que,
massanal
yser
s

KFr
eagent&i
t'
scont
ent

Recommendbooks

Si
l
vest
ein,
Pav
ia,
chat
wal
,Skoogi
nst
rument
alanal
ysi
s

Vogel
,kuchekarv
olumet
ri
canal
ysi
s

Jur
ispr
udence:

Al
lact
sandt
hei
renf
orcementy
ear
s

Phar
mcyact
,ER,
const
it
uti
on,
funct
ionsofSt
ate,
DTAB,
cent
ral
counci
lpenal
ti
es

D&Cact
,Al
lschedul
es,
All
for
ms,

Label
i
ngr
equi
rement
sofschedul
edr
ugs

Penal
ti
esr
elat
edt
oD&Cact

Narcot
ic&Psychot
ropi
c(NDPS)act
,def
ini
ti
ons,
Regul
ati
ons,
regul
ator
ybodi
es,
manuf
act
ured
dr
ugs,penal
ti
es.

Dr
ug&magi
cremedyact,
def
ini
ti
ons,
prohi
bit
edadv
ert
isementpenal
ti
es

Medici
nal&toi
letpr
epar
ationactbondednonbondedl
ab,
dut
iesonpr
epar
ati
onexampl
esof
t
oil
etprepar
ati
ons&Medi cinal
prepar
ati
on

Medi
cal
ter
minat
ionofpr
egnancyact
,condi
ti
onsi
npr
egnancyi
ster
minat
edpenal
ti
es

Pet
antact
,IPR,
Copy
right
,poi
sonact

Mi
crobi
ology&Bi
otechnol
ogy

Booksr
ecommend

For
ensi
cphar
macybyBM Mi
tt
al

www.
fundament
alphar
macy
.com
 Fundament
alPhar
macy Joi
nourWhat
sappgr
oups 9766654377

Jur
ispr
udenceNKj
ain,
kokat
e

Mi
crobi
ology&Bi
otechnol
ogy

Classi
fi
cat
ion,t
ypesofmicr
oorgani
sm, di
ffer
entty
pesofmi croscope&it'
spart
s,stai
ning
techni
ques,di
ff
erencei
nGram posi
tiv
e&negat i
ves,growthofbacter
ia,
vi
ruses,
fugus,tar
get
s
forant
ibi
oti
cs,
antimicr
obi
alassay,
steri
li
zati
onindetail
s

Bi
otechnol
ogy

Pl
antti
ssuecul
tur
e,vector
s,prot
oplastf
ussi
on,
genet
ical
l
ymodi
fi
edpl
ant
s,f
erment
ati
on,
pr
oducti
onofsecondarymetaboli
tes.

Booksr
ecommend

Hugo&Russel
lmi
crobi
ology

Anant
nar
ayan&Pani
kar
,kokar
emi
crobi
ology

Sat
ynar
ayan,
kokar
ebi
otechnol
ogy

DaanJ.A.Cr
ommel
i
norSmi
thbi
otechnol
ogy

Fundament
alPhar
macy
's

onl
i
neTestSer
ies

l
owestpossi
blecost

I
nst
antr
esul
ts,
scor
ecar
dandcer
ti
fi
cat
e

Bui
l
dyourconf
idence&i
mpr
ovey
ourr
ank

Ev
aluat
eyour
sel
famongt
housandsofst
udent
sforr
anki
ng

Userf
ri
endl
ywebsi
te&i
nst
anthel
pli
ne

1StGpatDemot
estf
ree

Subj
ectwi
set
est
sforGpat
/Ni
per
/DI
/Phar
maci
stAl
lsubj
ectpackage,
Rs:
500

Tar
getGpat2019t
est
sser
iespackage1(
10t
est
sMcQspert
est100),
Rs:
300

www.
fundament
alphar
macy
.com
 Fundament
alPhar
macy Joi
nourWhat
sappgr
oups 9766654377

Tar
getGpat2019t
est
sser
iespackage2(
10t
est
sMcQspert
est100)
,Rs:
400

Phar
maci
stsubj
ect
swi
set
estser
iesRs:
400

✳Pur
chase&payonwebsi
tebydebi
t/
credi
tcar
dOR

✳ Pay
tm @7020960396

✳Phonepay/Tr
uecal
l
erpay@9766654377

Forf
reegui
danceofGPAT,
NIPER,
PG-
CET,
PHARMACI
ST

Fr
eephar
mcybooks&mont
hlyPDFf
rom t
hewebsi
te,
lat
estv
accanci
es

Si
gnup&At
temptdemoexam onwebsi
tewww.
fundament
alphar
macy
.com

Fol
l
owusonFacebookwww.
facebook.
com/
Fundament
alphar
macy
/

Subj
ect
swi
set
est
spr
ice

P'
Engi
neer
ingTest
:114McqsRs:
35

Bi
ophar
maceut
ics2t
est130McQsRs:
40

Phar
macognosy2t
est140MCQsRs:
50

Phar
macol
ogyNoofTest
:2,
129MCQsRs:
80

Phar
maAnal
ysi
sTest1100MCQsRs:
30

Or
gani
cchemi
str
ytest1Rs:
30

Phar
maceut
icst
est1100MCQsRs.40

Jur
ispr
udencet
est1&t
est2123MCQsRs:
50

Bi
ochemi
str
yTest1120McQsRs:
40

Medi
cinal
Chemi
str
yTest1105McQsRs:
40

Hospi
tal
&cl
i
nical
phar
macy75McQsRs:
30

Dr
ugst
orebusi
nessmanagement50McQsRs:
20

Mi
crobi
ologyt
est1100McQRs:
40

www.
fundament
alphar
macy
.com
 Fundament
alPhar
macy Joi
nourWhat
sappgr
oups 9766654377

"
Nospeci
alcl
assesnot
uti
onsr
equi
redj
ustpr
opergui
dance&sel
fst
udyr
equi
redt
owi
n"

Thanky
ou

I
t'
sjustgui
del
i
nesf
orst
udy

Si
gnupf
ordemoexam onwebsi
te

Joi
nourWhat
sappgr
oupssayhel
l
oat9766654377

Hel
pli
ne24hour
s:9766654377

www.
fundament
alphar
macy
.com