Wol

lo
univer
sity
Kiot school of electrical and computer engeenring
Group 8
Project 1
Group name id
1, SISAY AYALEW 1790/12
2, MELESE GELANA 1353/12
3, SEID HAMED 1719/12
4,SULEYMAN ENDERIS 5864/11
 CONTENT pages
1.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………….. 3
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT……………………………. 4
1.3 OBJECTIVE……………………………………………… 4
1.4 PROJECT IDEA………………………………………… 5
1.5 EXPLANATION ABOUT GATES…………………. 5
1.6 WORKING PRINCIPLES
OF THE DEVICE…………………………………………….. 8
1.7 PROCEDURE…………………………………………….. 8
1.8 A PREVIEW OF THE
PROJECT…………………………………………………… 9

1.9 Simulation
for output Y………………………………………… 12
1.10 Simulation for over all
Circuit…………………………………………………....... 14
1.11 conclusion………………………………………………. 15
1.12 references……………………………………………….. 15

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1.1 INTRODUCTION
Disease indicator is a device that indicate what is the of
probably your disease is something named as …( for this
project covide or common cold) while you insert the
symptoms to logic gates. This idea is build up by the reason
behind health problem of our country especially in rural
area and as we now technology is can related with many
field to solve problems. So we decide to build up this system
for differentiate covid19 and common cold. Because they
have similar symptoms and most of us can’t recognize their
different (covid or common cold). Our project is simply try
to differentiate the disease But We may need further
analysis because health issue is so sensitive. dear teacher
and our class mates this project is just a sample to show use
of logic gate in health center we may can develop a lot of
complicated device that simplify our the health problem
using logic gates.

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1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
Main problem is about not have enough medical professionalist in
Ethiopia.
So many people dying b/c of shortage of awareness about their
desease so in health center a lot of thing must work by the
government. Field area of the problem is rural area of our countery .

1.3 OBJECTIVE
 To develop our health center
 To prevent spread of contagious disease early
 To provide the technology that work without
professionals because we have limited number of
medical doctors ,nurses and other health.

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  To indicate our government shall initiate to use
technological mechanism to solve problems of the
country.

1.4 Project idea

As you read it above from the introduction our project idea
is create device using logic gate and guess what is the
probability of the patient have common cold or covid19 .
May if the probability of getting attacked by covid19 is large
we recommend for further investigation but we also show
some treatment methods.
This project idea is only show us the probability of desease

1.5 Explanation about logic gates

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The logic gate is the most basic building block of any digital system,
including computers. Each one of the basic logic gates is a piece of
hardware or an electronic circuit that can be used to implement some
basic logic expression. While laws of Boolean algebra could be used to
do manipulation with binary variables and simplify logic expressions,
these are actually implemented in a digital system with the help of
electronic circuits called logic gates. The three basic logic gates are the
OR gate, the AND gate and the NOT gate.

We have 7 types of logic gates

1,inverter

When the input is LOW, the output is HIGH; when the input is
HIGH, the output is LOW, thereby producing an inverted output
pulse.
X = A` is Logic Expression for an Inverter

2,the and gate

The AND gate is one of the basic gates that can be combined to
form any logic function. An AND gate can have two or more
inputs and performs what is known as logical multiplication
An AND gate produces a HIGH output only when all of the
inputs are HIGH. When any of the inputs is LOW, the output is
LOW
Boolean multiplication is the same as the AND function

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X = AB

3,the or gate
An OR gate produces a HIGH on the output when any of the inputs is
HIGH. The output is LOW only when all of the inputs are LOW.

Boolean addition is the same as the OR function.

X=A+B

4, the NAND gate

For a 2-input NAND gate, output X is LOW only when inputs A
and B are HIGH; X is HIGH when either A or B is LOW, or when
both A and B are LOW
The Boolean expression for the output of a 2-input NAND gate is X = AB
complement

5, The NOR Gate

For a 2-input NOR gate, output X is LOW when either input A or
input B is HIGH, or when both A and B are HIGH; X is HIGH only
when both A and B are LOW
The Boolean expression for the output of a 2-input NOR gate
can be written as X = A + B complement

6,The Exclusive-OR Gate

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The output of an exclusive-OR gate is HIGH only when the two
inputs are at opposite logic levels

7, The Exclusive-NOR Gate

For an exclusive-NOR gate, output X is LOW when input A is
LOW and input B is HIGH, or when A is HIGH and B is LOW; X is
HIGH when A and B are both HIGH or both LOW.

1.6 Working principle of the device

This device work by the principle of yes or no quations .

As we know every disease have the symptom so if the
patient show that symptom he insert yes if not he insert
no
the gate will understand understand yes=high or 1
no=low and 0
at the end of the day we have two output one is for
covid19 the other is for common cold because our
project is on covid19 and common cold so if the output
is 0 at covid19 so the patient is most probably affected
by common cold and if the out put at common cold is 0
the patient is tend to affect by covid19 and he need
further investigation if both out put is 0 the patient is

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not attack by both desease. We can insert the inputs by
pressing button or some kinds of softwar.

1.7 Procedure
1,Truth table
2,BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND LOGIC SIMPLIFICATION
3,Kmap Finally simulation

1.8 A PREVIEW OF THE PROJECT

Inputs out puts
A=sneezing y=common cold
B=dry caugh z=covid19
C=fatgue
D=shortness of breathing

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Now lets make our truth table

INPUT . OUT MIN MAX TERM

PUT TERM
A B C D Y Z
0 0 0 0 0 0 A`B`C`D` A+B+C+D
0 0 0 1 0 0 A`B`C`D A+B+C+D`
0 0 1 0 0 0 A`B`CD` A+B+C`+D
0 0 1 1 0 0 A`B`CD A+B+C`+D`
0 1 0 0 0 0 A`BC`D` A+B`+C+D
0 1 0 1 0 1 A`BC`D A+B`+C+D`
0 1 1 0 0 1 A`BCD` A+B`+C`+D
0 1 1 1 0 1 A`BCD A+B+`C`+D`
1 0 0 0 1 0 AB`C`D` A`+B+C+D
1 0 0 1 1 0 AB`C`D A`+B+C+D`
1 0 1 0 1 0 AB`CD` A`+B+C`+D
1 0 1 1 0 1 AB`CD A`+B+C`+D`
1 1 0 0 1 0 ABC`D` A`+B`+C+D
1 1 0 1 0 1 ABC`D A`+B`+C+D`
1 1 1 0 0 1 ABCD` A`+B`+C`+D
1 1 1 1 0 1 ABCD A`+B`+C`+D`

TRUTH TABLE 1.1

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BOOLEAN ALGEBRA EXPRESSION AND SIMPLIFICATION
FOR OUTPUT Y (we use sop)
AB`C`D`+AB`C`D+AB`CD`+ABC`D`
AB`C`(D`+D)+AB`CD`+ABC`D`
AB`C`+AB`CD`+ABC`D`
AB`(C`+CD`)+ABC`D`
AB`C`+AB`D`+ABC`D`
AC`(B`+BD`)+AB`D`
AB`C`+AC`D`+AB`D`

K MAP FOR OUTPUT Y

CD
AB 00 01 11 10
00
01
11 1 11

10 1 1 1
1.9 Simulation for out put Y

BOOLEAN ALGEBRA EXPRESSION AND SIMPLIFICATION FOR OUTPUT Z

A`BC`D+A`BCD`+A`BCD+AB`CD+ABC`D+ABCD`+ABCD
A`BD(C`+C)+A`BCD`+AB`CD+ABC`D+ABCD`+ABCD
A`BD+A`BCD`+AB`CD+ABC`D+ABCD`+ABCD
A`B(CD`+D)+AB`CD+ABC`D+ABCD`+ABCD
A`B(D+C)+ACD(B`+B)+ABC`D+ABCD`
A`B(D+C)+ACD+ABC`D+ABCD`

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A`B(D+C)+AD(BC`+C)+ABCD`
A`B(D+C)+AD(B+C)+ABCD`
A`BD+A`BC+AD(B+C)+ABCD`
A`BD+AD(B+C)+BC(AD`+A`)
A`BD+AD(B+C)+BC(A`+D`)
A`BD+ABD+ACD+BC(A`+D`)
BD(A`+A)+ACD+BC(A`+D`)
BD+ACD+BC(A`+D`)
BD+ACD+BCA`+BCD`
ACD+B(C+CD`)+BCA`
ADC+BC+BD+BCA
ADC+BD+BC(1+A)
ACD+BD+BC

K MAP FOR OUTPUT Z

CD
AB 00 01 11 10
00

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 01 1 1 1
11 1 1 1
10 1

BD+CD+ACD****
1.10 SIMULATION FOR OVER ALL CIRCUIT

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1.11 Conclusion
Finally we conclude this over all system indicate what is
probability of our patient getting covid19 or cold. So after
this investigation we attach some treatment way but if
the patient is suffere severe case we recommend further
investigation in hospital beyond our treatment.

1.12 refrences

-from our group members ideas

-Digital Fundamentals ,ELEVENTH EDITION Thomas L.

Floyd
-from google to know symptoms

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