H Y D R O G E N

TABLE OF CONTENTS

2
1 - Basic information

2- History of formation 3

3- Roles for cells and the 4

human body

4- Basic chemical features 5

5 - Application in life 6

1.Information
about Hidro
Hydrogen is a gas with the English name hydrogen and the
Latin name hydrogenium. This is a chemical element in the
periodic system of elements with an atomic mass of 1 (1dvC). It
was formerly known as hydrogen because it is the lightest and
gaseous element in existence.

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe,

accounting for 75% of the total mass of the universe.
Since hydrogen is a relatively rare naturally occurring
element on Earth due to the light H2 gas, Earth's
gravitational field is not strong enough to keep them
out into space, so hydrogen exists mainly as atomic
hydrogen. in the upper layers of the atmosphere.
Hydrogen is a common, colorless, odorless, explosive,
explosive gas commonly used in liquid gas form.

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 Hydrogen was discovered in 1766 and British culturist H.
Cavendish is credited with discovering the prefix. He
discovered it by an accident while doing experiments with
mercury and acids. Although he erroneously assumed that
hydrogen was a compound of mercury, he was able to
describe many of the properties of hydrogen very carefully.
Antoine Lavoisier named this prefix and the water
certificate is made of hydrogen and oxygen.

2.History of formation
of hydrogen

One of the earliest uses of For example, Lomonosov in

Hydrogen was in hot air 1745 remarked that when a
balloons. In fact, some scientists metal is dissolved in acid, a
(Boyle, Lomonosov) knew about flammable vapor is emitted
this gas before. from the mouth of the flask.

All of Cavendish's experiments were quantitative in nature.

His first work on the chemistry of gases was published in 1766,
in which he described the preparation methods and properties
of Hydrogen, which he called "combustible air".

Born in 1766, Hydrogen has always been named "burning air" until 1779.
At this time, the composition of water was determined. Lavoisier
suggested naming the gas after the Latin Hidrogenium, so the Greek
words hydr and gennas mean "to make water". The symbol H was
proposed by the Swedish chemist J. Berzelius.

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 Notion
. Hydrogen is 1 of the main elements in
the group of elements. Quantities - the
group of elements that include the
main chemical substances that make
up cells, occupy a large amount in cells.

3.3. The
The . Hydrogen contains more

role
role of of
than 0.01% of the mass of
a living organism

Hydrogen
Hydrogen <THE ROLE OF THE
QUANTITIES GROUP>

inin cells
cells
. Participating in the formation of
organic macromolecules: Proteins,
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids
. Build the structure of cells, organs and

and
and living
living
parts of the organism
.Has an important role in storing and
<water - compound formed
by the bond between providing energy for the activities of

organisms
organisms
oxygen and hydrogen > living organisms, in physiological

THE ROLE activities of the body such as muscle

contraction, nerve impulse conduction.

OF WATER
- Components, solvents dissolve many
substances necessary for the living activities
of cells
The environment of biochemical reactions
- occupies a large proportion in the cell
- Without water, cells will not be able to carry
out the metabolism of matter to sustain life

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 - With Oxigen
hot air balloon

when
The reaction produces steam or gas in
there
is hea
to the t,injec
explodes if mixed properly in the ratio glass ting
produ spher
ce pu e will
rple c
2:1. olor

- With metal oxides

Hydrogen reduces many metal oxides at

high temperature to metal and water vapor.

- With nonmetals

Many nonmetals react with hydrogen

gas to form a gas.

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 Applications of
Hydrogen in life

Use as raw material for engine:

Hydrogen gas burns and produces a

large amount of heat. Therefore,
hydrogen gas is used as the main fuel
for many engines such as engines for
cars, rockets, airplanes, etc. This is a
valuable source of raw materials that
people are looking for to replace
gasoline. oil.

USE IN THE LABORATORY:

Hydrogen is used in the laboratory as

a catalyst, a preparation agent, etc.
In chemicals: Hydrogen is a raw material
for the production of hydrochloric acid
HCl, ammonia NH3 and many other
organic compounds.
In metallurgy: the application of
hydrogen gas as a reducing agent is
used to prepare metals from their
oxides, and to cut and weld metals with
a hydrogen gas lamp.

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 team 88 -- HIDRO
team HIDRO

members :
Chu
Chu Nguyễn
Nguyễn Hoài
Hoài An
An

Lâm Ngọc Hoàng Thi

Đặng Hoàng Bảo Hân

Dương Thục Nghi