Hilaire Belloc - O Estado Servil. 1-Danúbio (2017)

1•11IJlit·;1<I•• ('Ili l&JI.!.
a1>t"lla' ('Ílll'() ;lllC)S

a1tll·s tia ltt•\«>lt1c.;tu• lt11ssa. t• c.•111111t·i•, ;u>s
c.·alctrc,sc>s clc.·l1;1lt•' c111c.· lc.•\ar:1111 i1 i111 -
1>la11t:1t;iut tlct c•sl:acl•, clc• ltl'lll - t sl;1r ,,,t·ial.
0
( > 1-., t:1clc• Sc. 1'\ il rt•\ c.·lc>11 - sc.· 11111 li\ r<• l;·u,
0
1•c.·,si111isla <1t1a11I e• 1•rc•fc.·· 1Ít'C).
\ (. s l a ( )' ).. a . ( ) 1t i't (,,ri a (1()I' :t 11;.!1 (J - rI'a l l (' t• s

1lilairc.• l~c.·llt>l.' clc.•ft·11<lc.· <jltc.·. t>c.•lc> 111c.·11l>s
11t1111 as1>t"t'I<>. e• l':tt>il:1lis111•> e.·<> sc>ciali' -
111c, 11:"'t(> si1•> 11111ilc1 tlifc.·rc.·11lc.·s t'ltll'<.' si:
;1111.l>c•s alc1l'a111 a 1•r<>1lric.•<l:1clc.· clt•s 111t'Í•>s
llc.• J>l'tJClttc.;i'J<> IJ:tS lll:°'l<tS <ll' 11111 l'lºCllll"llCJ
grtlf)(J <ll· l>l'SSCJttS. , , , Sf)('ialislll(J. ,,,
agc11tc.·s c.·slal:tis l'(1J11a11,la111 él scJl'Íl'•laclc.·:
,,,, l':11,il:tlis111•>. s:"'t<• ,,, <lc>Jl<>s <las gra11-
''l'' t'C>l'JH>l'ac.,·(,t•s. Sc.·ja t'<,tll<> fc>r. 11«•s <l,>is
:arra11j1,s. a 111a,sa 1•r<>ll'l,·1ria f>t•r111a11c.•c.·c.·
fr;ÍJ.!i) (ª <fl"Sf )()SSlJÍ<la.
\la~ e> a11l<•r \·ai al(·r11. e Ira"·ª 1>rc.·,· i~i>t's

sc•111l Jrias c111c.· J1,>jc.• 1>•><lt·1111>:1rc.•t·c.·r 111t1ilc1
1
al11ais. llt·ll<•c· ;111le\·i· a i11,·ial,ilicla<lt· ela

l'C'(JJl<J111ia JJla11ifil'a<la s<,c.·ialislél c.· i11l11i
'Ili<' ;1 lc.·,sil11ra clt· 11111 j.(ra11,lc.· c.·c>11l11ic1
<,'·
<•1J· t rc. • ', e; <•r 111 > <• a' ( :e, r 1><>r:1 ~"·, t •s .
.)11111'''· l>11rc>C'l':tl:1' e· ea1>ilalisl:1\. ,.,111:1 -
1
>'. \
j!: 1r it <J <J\ IJC.' ( 111 l' J1<>' IJ I"< J1>I' Í l •I :11' Í e t 1f( , -
t·;1t':·.,, a i11ic·iali,·a i1tcli,·i,l11al. c.• tlt·,tr11i -
r:·,,, as 1J':tCIÍ<'Í(JIHtis lºlllf Jf'('\;1s fa111ili;11'l'S,
f ~ <1<·' t ;i a Ji; 111 ~·a 11 t •fa' 1a '111 t' t •11 t t • r 1-! i r; ·,
Sl>rial. 11111
11111:1 llCJ\êl fJl'Cll'lll ('('(tJ)CJl11il'tl ('
,;,1,·111a t•11a <111t• a 111aif>I' 1>arlt' <lct' ,t.•rt·~
l111111a11<•' 1•c·r<l<·r;'1 '''ª
lif •t·r<latl<·. l·.111
<t11lra' 1>al:1\ ra': 11111 1-:,tacl•• St•r\ il .
1\G 1\..-\J)l·:CI 1~: 'I"( )S
·~ I".l l 1l i 1:.> :\ l 1 • 11 ( 1t • ~ J «·f•·rblc) ll 1> ;t ~~ .ig

( :.""l i o ( ) r 11 i 1• lto Jos llt•I (lc.J !> f{c ·j~ !\ l1111 iz
1
) ... ll<"il!') [\ l«'Jlclc·~
l)otigla.s \\ i tll"k i\lal'c <-" lc1 ( ;,11/./..l>
J•:,Ji,• .. r ~il\ .i ...:..al es Jt1't 1ior 1\ l a 1·~ t• lt> J> ;-i~<~'1 :-1lt• t te·
l!.d t1arélc.-:> ele· ~c1t 1~ a :\ ra 11das 1\ la t l 1c-=-' l~ ~t 'J I" ai· i
l:..r11c:: r~o11 ~ l é:tri 11l10 <>rlart<l<) 'rc1:,c1 t <'>
l."al:>ricic> lf..s r11c"ra lcli110 ll e .fc·!-tl~ l\<>clrí gt) c :a~.sat1ta l\c.)~~1
< ial>ric-·l 1\ll 1 ur1t1c~ r·c1lt e l'\c>ttnlci<) I .\acas <.J n Sil\f3

j 7..& 1>C l <..::l 1r-is .l i11:r1 f; }1c..: rt11 :-t C fl\ Sk i1 ~ll\'r\lll> 1·'011l1.!S
J. ir ,· ()fll"t·s ele ( >li\•1.•.-ir.•1 Sc ·.g L111tl•> S 1'a r t a r 1_l s J~. 1\ e>l t :'l 1'•J i\ 1:-1 r e. i 11e .s
l~~ te )i,·r··o foi J>t1l1lif":1clc.J JJ <>r 111 eio cll.: fi t1a11< ' ia111er1t<l C<>l<~ ti\' <> 11rÍ\"~1clc> .
~ J1l1l11 11 Ct" ·l l l<t"'" cl d · c.'lir1l1<: ir<l f>t'1l>lif;c,:> f<>i ttS'1<lo }) t~ l :-1 t::<iitc.>1·;1.
.ltJ~< .. 1>11 l lil <1irt• J•it·1· rt· l\t·11l· l~1· 'll(l(' tlr.'l.S< ~·•• c·r11 jtJllac'l cll· 1H7<' ~ c- r1 1
\Jlll :-l fH.: '<fll(•tJ.l < i<l (lCJ {;• fJ".:tl\(·c·s; 1 <"" }1 11111 ::,a <} i t f . él <; t• 'ff c,- ~ .'l itl l ( ; f,C:lll ti . l•: r a
fill1<' <lt· t1111 racl,·c.. g a <l•> fr.11Jf'"t'!-i , l .<>l1i~ l~c.·ll<}f', t• <'.l t• Lltr1 a ( •s r· rit o r c <..•
l\ :J,"' llt?r J>;4 r kc· .
-
111ais c ·ot1l1t..•ric~ :.1 l· c>rtJ<l tit:''.''ic· . l lil r11rc.:.· t a 111l)( ·r:11 1i11l1 a tJ111 a i r 111 ã, :\1 <:1 r iiC·
..-\r.J,·l ~ ti<lt l~t·lll>t', r111c.::.· St.;' tc•J;tl<>ll t1111a gr:111<ft:· J"<>Jr1 :-111c ·i s l <:i. 1\<•.:s c lc> Í~ a 11c)
tlt• Íc{:-1clt·. St_'lt Jl;1Í~ f.c>\lÍS. \ · c·ic> õl f a Jt''<'€•1". (~(ll'fl i ~~C> , f~(•S si e E· ~ f"lJ .S fi ) }1cs
!'li 1.:: 11l11<l :: 11· .1111 flftrrt a l11gl r-1t rrn~ .1\ f.1111ili t-1. 11 c > E·11 t a 111 0 . ·1)ass :iri:1 !.; t ªll s
, ·erõt·s lt ~i l;-r é1:11 ç n. tl C:· 111oclr) <Jt• e l~ c:: llo c 11 l 111 ca se af·a~t ot1
clt~ fi11iti''<11111<·11tc.· <lc.· s11 a~ r ::1ízt·s fr<111c·esa~.

<_,?11 i"lll<I<• c rÍ clll Çél, l~ e llo c fr e c1t1 ·r1tOll (l c.::.1rcli11 a l N (ª\\~ r11a 11 ·s
()r~1tc>r)' S c l1clol , 011cl<· r ·str<"1lo11 s c; 11s l rtç o s <." <>JJ) C) C"i"1t c,li c i .., r11 0
1 e
c.it·st.1c.·c,t1 - st· JHlr st.·t.1~ c o11l1c·c ir11 c·11t<>S c·r11 r <:> l açf.i t) c:t <ls a 11t clre s <~ f ,'. ~~ ic.·o~
el a lit c:-r.;iltt1rí t . 1\.r, {-..s cl<·ix ;1r o c;cJ l&g i(> e.:: ~ ·r~.. ir <l c·.x (··rcit o fra r•c--'"'· s, l~ C' ll oc·
s e 111 a tri c t1lcltl llC:l l~ < tllicll C (1llege. e 111 <Jxf.t..1rcl. 0 11cl<:.· s e.: fc.:>r111o u co 111
ll i ~ri11 çii c, r11 {1..xir11 ;.1 c.··1:il l1i ~ tóri a. 1\ir1cf n 11 " SS<·' J> t~rioclo. s 11 a s 11a l)i licJ a d .cs
c·o111<> c;:· sc 1· it<,r e.· <>r~1<l<"lr l t.:''"itr«l111 - 11«.> i 1 1>rt:·s icl ( ·11r:i a (l <-.t ()xforcl t; 11it,11. a
t ré1 tlir'·ic>11 .~1I sc.,c· ic""cl ~1cl t:• <Jc· c1t-·1Ja t c·s <.l ;1 l ~ 11 i,·e r.s i(i f"1ll (;· .
1\1J •· ~:1 r ele.· .s t.ia.::; <.. <>••<111i s t <1s <.1c:é1(lC:·111i<·:1s. J-lil a1ire J~ e ll oc foi
l"C- JJ r O \"a <l C> 11 c>-.. c·x ~1111 (•s <111 ·· 1>r<''.'to11 l)llj e ti,"a 11cJ c> l.1111 ,a il olsa el e estudos
11c• r\11 St"> tJl s C:t>ll«·ge. 1;,. Jt · s 11s 1) ( it rt''ª <Jt» c· s 11 ; 1 cc>11 c:l i çfic, clt" t'até1l ic·o
t Í\l"C•s_c· i11fl11 e 11c · i ;:1clt> 11 <-·gé1ti\1 í-=1111 e 11tt· <l r <.:•s t1lt a clo. J->t· f n t<> 1 o r11ocio
J) i.:i é) 1i e·J 11 r, 1~ c· l J'><· 'i- i "J' i rt ~ t t ~t fé· c't:1 t ( >l i e:;-, ~ e::.· 1 r 1 11 111 a 111 l >j c· 11 t r · d i "!" i d i 11<:->
c'"11tr<· ie1 s ·<· 11 J r 1ri s 111 <• • <> }Jrf> tf·S t é:Jt l1ti s r110. Í'< c l1 c,t..:a- ll1(._· c•t11 r as J lC)J·ta!:-'.
( :0111(' C]tJ;1 11c )1) &(; • C'í:l l l( fjc:f<l l <.lll él ç;1cJ e ir;:1 <l t • l1is t Ú ri c:l clrl t • t1 J \ • "'·r·~-ida<if'• ri
( ;Ja~~ 7 0'\~"'. t<· r1( f, , c· 11r ri c> J'l"<·r·l :ri cJ,, t 1r11:1 c-a r1 ; 1 ci o r ie•i t r)r <l1 1dc· lt• t 2 qt1l' -!"lJa
r<.·lig t.1'l• t"<. •1 • ~ t i t t 1Í é!t 1,1r 1 1 i r1lj J<'r) i 11a c· 11t ' ' a l>.Sl..llt J I .;, • >< •r.i ~Li a t •!(•i(·.io tl<)
c~C11rg<>·. f tr1.:1~ 1 :r a <J c. 1 I J<lf" 11 ;a ,, < "< > 11 ~' ·g 11 i r i 11g J· t ·.!-'sr1 1· 1:a. t 1·. t r1·t·irél t ('acii'·r21icca
e· ~1" 1 1cJ,, í' f :>J1st:i1 ~11 l t •r r 1 1·1 1 tt · , 1 ~st >1r1f>r11 rl•, l"> •·l ::i1 ~ <l ifir11ld ..1Lit.;; fi 11.1t1f"t•ir.1'.
J;<•l )rl( f"~l·rit, 1 fl J"tJfi.,.,, , ( •. !l • ,1fC t <~lll•
0
fC'l lllt C, 1 1 ,1 ,.,,,11 () j11.:-.tif 1l'tl Sll.l
1 ()
11l1!llt''l°•)..;,i \ ) 1)1-.1 <;,• 'l''t t .l1 11l1(•r 11 c·l•1c • 1cli. 1 ~<>l1 1 ·c• :l jl ri1 111·i :.-.1 1f a~ t •.:ttc•gc)) i . :s~
<"lt i(l .:i 11c..•lcl .1• 1tt >r.

<.:c>ll1tJ 1 '!'<'1·i 1tt;Jr. l{, . . lltl<" .llc · ,111~.; ' ) '' 111 lcl1· i•ª<l.1<l•,_. • " ,l ll J RU(), , «>JIJ e>
li,·1(,~ i111f.1111il ,l /1 , • /Jnr./ l .,,/,j/,J:.... 11,,,)/, 11/'" f/,·11...,1......·, ,,,,, . '-" • · 11cit ·~1 'i t 1.1t 1«> J1)il
<"Ó ()i.1 1;.• 11 1 tr(~ r l, c ·~t ".S. J>•>::> l•·1·ictl"tl1c • ttl• i.. 11•Jlllãt ~,,,t Jl/1J1·1· 111 •,1 I ...~· ( f iJ1·
\l tJ1"..""t ' 1·/1Íl<i.1·1•11 ) ( 1897). '/'111• l \Jt11/1•/"/I '1 / -~ 1\'''/t•/ " ( l bS')8) e• Jl \/r11·~1/
. l l/:JIJ.'11>e:.>l (I,'-'' 9). · 1· c>tlc>S c;c>r111>c•~lc> s f'.'J C>J' clÍ\' c"" l"IÍ<Jt-,s ,, , . ,-~ ,,.s •· il11::i;ll".'.l «l c) 5
ll<lr 1-\ a~jl l~l ack \\• cl<Jti . J\c> fi 11 a 1 cl ~t<Jllt~ l n <l l:c"':'•cl rl, -
1
l'<'""'r i:,t;• / li".11lr•.t..1lJ'
cole t 'L"l 'tl l )S ,es<~ rittJS cit• l~ c·ll<> C ti<> r11c•!" Jll<> 11í ·v~ ,·l tJ a~ ,,},J':'"J!-i d1• J ~•--'1·.·i~
<::ar1·o ll. c;_1 ill1 :--.tre a 1.1t<>r tit·· .~ llict: 110 / .J<1í•..,~ t'Í;1...··• 111;11·a '-"i/J1,1,:,. 1·: f ><>r fal:~r
t:Jll a\ 1to r l'!S ilt1stres ca he 1
111c:: r1c; i<>r1flr Cjll<_,. 11 . l~c~ llc:><-: fc>i a 111ig<) J lJ
0
l>xi:rrl'>
d;> 1JerSC•ll~1licia<l<.!S c~o rt .10 \ \1 • e; . \\'ell s . e; . ·~· Slt:-l\\T (:.! (j ,ill)<•J"I Kcitl-1
<~11 ~st ~rt.0 11. C<.:>lll c·slt:::. 1-\c:!!llc>c; C<> 11s tJ"tJit1 UtJlr\ a111i.z~1tlc t fi< > ~<(>licl :1 <lll ~
.a 111l)OS i...1>ra 111. <-! ai11d;:-i. sàc), fr<•<.)lJc•t1tc•111t:: 11tc! 1· t, lrat~1<l<> s Ct.> 1110 ·•11r1:---1 sc."l
fig11ra t1111 1r1011 st ro l>ifc>r111 e (ItJt:! 1·t::s 1)01 1clc.: }>C l<) 11<.>tll<.: ele
•• ( .:} 1 t ·~t t'" 1· f ~t...; l} e)(;.,. J\ d~! 11 l tli :->~ 1~t;! l l <)C; J)r(J fJi c· i U l t a ( :Jlt'-"Stert<J J 1 a l 1 C.>:11 J"rl ( ..
:-1 r C:S Jl tJl:l!S;-:l l)ilict r1tlê (l e l>;:1Li za r st•\J <111i11t<> l'alt Ítll<) f'i l'lt<J , C}l.tt • l°l~<"'c:; l)< • t1
o tl<'>l tl ,1'> <l i> t: t<~r <;ill) ·rt. <.' •111 lt<.)t1tc: 11;l g t .! Jt1 ;.1 (J J:.la <lrir1}1,, . .J !1
(...:}1 <·~tt;: J"lt ll~ Ct tl C 11.à <.> l t •\" t - fi ll1<)S1 t..lecli<"'<'ll lllll t:i el e• Sll~l!-i ltt t:tÍS
co 11l1 • ~ci cl ~LS t•.'> 11ras a 1-1. 1~'·11 <•r·: f) _\ ·:1JJ<.,J, .. /i<' '/,... 1\ 1,:it. t i11g / -li//.
(';ira C «.>r11 1) lt: t11'<~ 11t f1r a r•·11cl a C:! gara 11tir t) s '1stc! t1tfl <l•· ~tJ ;a
f, !rl1llia. l~t~l l OC fl1Í l li - tr:'t\•a f'C)Jlf<_ J"c•ttCi;:1.s. t.:Jc•tl l;}"() C f°ol';l cl;'l l11 g};'\ l C":Of'J";"l 1
.. t" c1· 'ria }J r1r..:t os flt rit>(lict>S <)e." su1;1 ' 1>c...,c;:i. 1\l '·111 ciisS<l, c·o111c.~ }1;-1\f Í;1 ~<.:>
r1at11raliz.1cf() i11gl ª·~ 0

111 19 (l2 , ra11clic.i•1tc>t1 -sc <l•:.> f>;.lrl;1 .1 11t tl'l<) llt•lt"l
Jl;-.,_1.,lÍ«JO } ... i!>ern}. l•"t1i •>l c•lt<) e t'.ll J 906 j )C)J' ~<lllll'l S«-tlft)J"d . clc 10
S t :'t(";111clc.J -!'t'
.ra1)icla111 ·sl 'L e l)«)r t"ritic....:-1 r a ~ clc· f· i ~0 t·~ ele· ~t·u J>r~ll.>rÍt"> (l ~1rti<lr> . 1\ ( J t .. ~ ill"
çfe ~lia <"'J"P:>C< .. l ll t" JJ<)r>t1lnritlr1<le , c1t1t· 11c,1t•t1c--i:1lizot1 :l X"f~11<i.l ele· e. t•

li\•1·0.s. l~ t..·lloc· logc) ~· · cl<· ilt1cii\J , C)t r t . IH>lític:-1 j)é11· ticl :1 ri:-1. clt "iX .ll\{i(;> - :i
t1("'fiJIÍlÍ'\ ;))})(:'Jll-" CªJl1 191 (J.

1\ liá . <.iiz<·r ri t:ie l~c·ll«)e clt·ixc>tl a l'<">lític;-t 1>:-l rti cl á 1·i.1 11 ;\o ~ig:11ifi("';:i
di·1. •~·r c1uc· e lt• (ic~ixc 11 ;j JJOli 1 ic·r1. I'• J.c_, t""'011t1~!1ri(J. 1..:rr;1 êi cl ~~ç< >11 i <it l>!".1c;ãc>
11
cl<tS <lt·11t<tt1rl<:lS 11o~lt1lart·s t' a falt;-1 ele c~c,rr·,;o~ flf>J1cJ[--11c·ia 1=>r·/1tic·~ cfé1.;
<IÍ!"Cl:Js.sl"lt~s 1•cirlclll:lt,.;11t :--trr'· s 'J'Jl" i11f'« >trl<>Cla·v·a1 r1 <'> es(."'ril<>r. ~e11cJc •:t ~ir11.
()("1 f)t"'i .~éll' él C;f.iltli'll".l lf<lS (_: <lJf:Jlllt~, f~ t..·llc>c:: JléJSS«)ll 3 ~tcf\rc}g,1:r· f>01· .. º1JS
J>•·i11c·.Í J>it,S - fl<.cllít i('(>!" t• t'(·ligicls<>S - e r11 Otltf'as f1·c·11IC". Sc••1 :retL1dc>~
t:• t l'él\'l'.S <l<1 l'"'l ·rit• t ,fa<1t1<.·lt;•.s c111c· 'lt..•t1<>111ir1 .<..'it1 c·c_>111c> st•tJ!" • 1 ra .l>al~1r>s clt..·
.
t: • 11 s 1 1 ' (l '' .
c:c>lll(l jfJ cJit<.l ;1 tllt'l i(>J" IJ:lC'Jlt(• ,
0
(.) f~'.'·•/iJ(/t"J .~(·1 ·1ri/ <° lJIIJ <J<.>.S lJlé'IÍ~
ÍttllJl>t"léllltt:.•$ )i,,ro-.; clt·ss .. 1 <.":; 1t t.·gori:1, <1Í r1cl~..t lJll<' .:raã<l t ·s1}1a sidc;, o
11ri111 cir<J. 1\11t es cJclt', J~t-·llc)c l1•-t~,, i~1 f•scritcJ. j1J11tar11t·11tc· ~c,111 Cecil
Cl1< !"t ·rtc>11 (ir111 àt> ele G. K. Ci1t";)stt!rtc,r1), Tl1t .. />,':11·1._1" .~,,._-.1c.·J11 (1 l 1 ).
<>llr:.1 clr~ sti11atla <l ·x1)or os 1)rolllc 111 as t" li11'lit açõf•s cl<> si.ste111f':i J'oliti "'O
i11glt·s.
r.J / i....;t:rcltJ ,<;..·r..--rv·il, p<>r Sllfl \'t!Z, .s11 r git1 c;<1111c> frtJl<> ele t1111 clel>at . .
1>rotagt)J1iz,1<l(> i>or I~Jil c1irf· J~ e·l l<l C e l\. c=1 111s e:l)" i\Iac·l ~><lr1 .a)(l. lí<Jer <~o
l'n r·ti<Jo ' l""'r«1l1all1istél. t•111 l~ll I. :'\,, ClC'étsião, r> ass1111to <!rt1 <fLlCStiio t~ra
~1 c·fic::ác;icl elas l eis clc·s1ir1<t<lf"ts ;1 gar;.1 11t1r a ~c.. g11rar 1ça S<lci;1I. Cjtle
('> 1·igit 1aré1 rn o c111e C<>11l 1c.:<·c•rr1os l1<ljc· Ct.l tJ10 J>r·c.: , ' icl(.•11ci<1 S<Jcial.
l'r i1ic~iJ'''lr11e:: 11t <:: r1c 1t1c; l :-•s ~ t1g(•ricft1.., 11t> y)r<lj<:! t<> ele rt::·fc>1·1r1a í-.lJ>reser1tacl,,
r)()f' r .lCl).. <><;<1 C'>Cllflª''ª () r>osto cJe i\·li11is trf) ela!"
J,"' j lla llÇ<lS.
i\ 1J;1c[>c>11alcl '>f Í<1 11(·ssas leis <.1 f> <ls~ibiliclacJc ele i11sté1t1raçãc> ele u111
r--~•acio cJe })c""111 - c:·st~1r S<><.;i<1l <111e. f><)stc ;rÍ<>r111 c:1 1te. ~<·ri;t cor:iv'!'e.r tido er11
tJrll 1•.slacl<) S(><;inlisl<t. l~ ~· llc)c ~~ e r11 C.> Jl(>s .i c.ão, ac·r<·clite:1,·;a ciue as leis
sociais <1 r><·r:1a.s f(>rrr1<tl17..-1rit'1111 e 1>c·rr.>c.! lt1<lria111 él cc>11cliçãcl dt· .... t·1..,·idãu
,,,,,, ict:-1 f)r• l11 1r1aic,1·i~1 <l<>S ir1gJ,·sc_·s. l":1r1 t)llt1·;:ts 1)al é'J \-ras, e 1>c1tltO
le·\.:r::11 11t.i<I(• J>'>r f~ t:·l J,,,. (. <1•1c· <;:a ~·111<·1·gê· r1, ·i<.1 clt· lt·is .sc)c·ie:1is 11iic> •·~t c:abl·1t'"Ct..·
'' sc.:1<'" ifJlisrr1c1 1 .r1a :-.1s fc•r11(tl<·< 1
(• t1 cJi,"i~?i<l c:·11lt' t '• ~1 <·l: t'-' l' 1 C•:--:--tAi<ic•r.:t t• a
< · l;.1~s · rll•S rl<·SJ><.>ss11íclc1s. f(11·c; n11cit> c1~ st·gt111,Jt'l.S a !"t"t"'\·i1·1.:·111 .ilO$
f>f'irrt(•irr 1S f'JJI t f<>< ~f.A rlt• l>;1ÍX(>S s;1 l :1riclS.
N ;: 1 eJ 11 t • J<• r r 1 l' <;;; r1 J <' :- 1 1 1 <, • <, ~ eJis~ 1 1 r·!' t • s }l:J"C\Í(·1 ·i1 ) iL 1~ jlt·lc•~ <ir>Í!:.'
ll 111 11{111fl ,t"lC> it1titl1la<Jc, {)
1 .!
.'-·, <'i.1/1 ....·111., ". l' l ..~... 1.tt!1J ......·,., 1 íl. ~e., .111,J ~ · ·gl1111t••. l 'l I .~. 1~··11 .,,, ,11rl.JJli,,11
() ~ .1 r g \ 1 1 1 l \ • :a l l ():, , l ' ' ( • ' l ' i l 1:/.' ) ' l 1 1' 1 1 i e • l )oi 1 ' • • •l f • r •t .... ( .... 1 • 1 e ) ' 1 r t 1 • l • :-, ' ~ .-:t , 1(J ~ •j :~ l J • i
•l t ' • i l i ~ l.. ( i (l ~ 1 ~ l l ' l ) l .i ( ••i 1) i ' . ' 1i ~ t • 1 • 1 • f} l I ! ) l 11 f:) ' iJ ') 1i '\ ,. r f i 1J • • •Â g ( ) r .i 1 ( • ( •e •• ) ( • .., 1 J. l
...
fhll I lJ(41l•'S .
1 )t" l< •:,e·~ t .... ·1. itl.1~ Jl(}l°
fugtt"c:llll l, lll•J rlc1 <lc•l).tlt• f;)<:tl1t i<'•t 11:\,>il 11.ll 11111• (J :t1Jf1Jr ~f'"ClU•·1· Í<Jj
1"i::lll1I)l" ~,~:tl<licl<l. ls:-.1), }lc)1·c'·111, 11;icl irr11;c•cli11 • jlJ ·c::. 1•l1• J,,:-;~,_. .1J11JJ1;itJJ••r1t••
c·ritic-a.clc. l ~ lill !:'ti~\ _,,. l 1Jl<'J/:JjfJ/.{J"i1/i; 1, < ; J11•~t··rt1111 < r:ttJl 1t•111.::1 <) c ·.t~cJ,
t.lfir1r1ar1<.io C}ll<~ ~':-111lt•S ele• c.. rit ic .1l· () Cjll t• f~c•ll•l<; J1a,ri; 1 ,. c"rÍl<> , ,,s c·rítrc. ,,..,
C'O 1 l lt~<;a ra ll) i l. ('l"l' i c;t r (.) ( l li(" 1~l! 11 ( H "' r) ,., ,"'ª '\ 1.! ) l 1) t,! l l t. =-
1 }1 a\' ia .~~,·ri l e) .. , . j\ t/·
flOt· i,::,~{'l. (.l i! l !) 13. l~<.: llo<.'.: (·~c·rr;\"t'\1 lJlll ll<J\l" () J>l"< !fâc·i'l j)cll"· ;) ~1 .. g11r1d;1
,~r..Ji,;;fio. 1"· -"SJl011ctt"Jl<f(> ~tl g111 11 ;1s <.l,1s Cl"ÍtÍc .. as fr. ;itas :1cJ S f...' tl li,:r rc1.
J:;"_r1l JJ<Jtl ·C<.> t •Jfl[>C>, ll<> •.: llt~\tll<>, <) li\ 1 rc) cfc• }~1_ ll<>C 1 rr11tifi<'()IJ.
f.:> ·11sad<.'lrt: · ir111)c1rta11tes <lo S<l<:iC"1li..;111<' i11gl{·s <.:()tll(> ' ' i•>J"t1aJi~t--=•~ \\r.
f>,. r l"itt.e r·t.011 C<~c;íl Cl1t.;$Lt•f"t<>ll. () e~c;r1to1· .\l ~:lllrl<.:t:• l\t.:t:::k itL • CJ nrti~t;;
l 1~1·ic <}ill .-1l);..l1:icJ1:>11a1-a111 st aa ;i11tigu crt·1::iça fJ<>litica c'rr,·~tJ l{i(J se ;_:ic)
argL1111t.~11tc.>S <.lt• 1-l il~1ire T~ ·lloc;.

1·0 - serr1
4 t~·St '"S lll<Ít>S t)S frlll<>S 11> 1·;1. I~<.: l l {_')C j ft 1rie1·e ""1-:::.ri a
11 c.:>s~a a t.t.:11çã<'l. 1~: 11 Lrt_ t •-:t 11 to. <1 :-111 to r foi alc.! r11 . 1\c, ti >11t111ciar a
li<-"11ci; ,11<; i, 1rll>tll)IJ<Jl1-..l<l cl<) c"";i J)itaJi..,rll<>
f"<:>JlJ(> ª'ltt'·11tic·a .a ltt·r11;'lfÍ'\'a. l\t.:•11,Jc l.1 ' • t • ele tilodo
1 Ul<.i ;)
<1t.1 111.1lél tt•oJ·ia t" <:::<)llt)tt1t<;r l f,111ci<trr1c.11tacfr1 tl<lS 1)ri11c'" Íf:>ÍclS ~"'X }><JSl<)!"
JJC]o J>ªJ'ª J ~<!5<.1> X f II 11a 1:11< Íc·lic· .. 1 4 1
11( -../ "ll t l l .1,. .
,J\"'/1· 1 ·11111.
( ) JlO l l 'L<'l C'4 • J 1 1l I" c <li.strib11ti.sr11<> e• a

JJro1)ri ·cl:· cJe. <.1"t1'l<·t1<li<lé1 <~c-:>1 11<> <'1..>11ciiçã<> l>ftsit; . ~1<> <I• ·.St,.: t1\~c>l \ \' Í111e11t e:.> ele-:>
}1i<>tlJt•r11. í)fl CXC'"t"·<·íci c) <J:-1 lit1c: rclacfl.. r· ;\t) .r:tt i11girt14ªlll<> cf:"'t S tJ :l ft •lir:ic.:i:-J<ic.....
<) c-ii!'Lril">llli~t~•~ ••11tt·11<li~·1111 CJllf.! ;:a r:-11z clt>~ J11 ~1lc.·..., 111 g lri.~ , ·s c·.s&~l'" ª 11;l
ac111J11•1l:-1t""àc1 cj:1 J)l'·< >f>ri ·ci:1tf ·• l)!"<)(li<... iacl;-1 fJt•l ;ll c.•111t!t·g(• 11c·in <lc> isl1>1ll<l
c:1111t:-J]i t,1. J)if(·rP11tt'" cl<>s cu·iali:"it:-a.s, <ttr•r. rl<l '\"c.>i~·•''"ilt11 lltlr t111);t 111aic)1·
<c·11t:raliz,.1·( ;ã'> clr1 f)J"c ]Jl"i<·rl. clc'.l' 113 ' 111 5,, c.jc•S rsgc"ll lt•s <iL> l ·:~ta<),), llt •llcJc'
l ...,
f l1 h1ll•' l~· ·ll11c•
.
e• 11 i-.; <lis1.-1f•t11i .... •.1~ cl•·f1•r1"Ji;1r:i1 ' 1 JlJ;..J I()}"
, ti ~ 1 , . i 1, , , i e.:· .c':t • r~ , fJ< ·~~< ·.

( > cli!'l1·il>L1li:srr1c> {~· 111•l(>ll Í<>l"<.;c:• c·r11 1r11·a<f(;1S ci.-: clé{ é1cl;;1 cic· 1 920, 0
<JIJ 11l ,c lc• ft•i f1111cl;1tf:1 :1 J .ir.;:1 J>1 .s1ri l:l 1t1ti~té.i t• ;1 ,,.._/\.~ :~ l 1 ~(·•c.·k '-''· ,\
1'1· i111t·i.-.l c•r;t 11111 ~ • ~< >c"'ic ·cl <1c lc· llt· i11I• lc·c: ttaais í11cli11;1 ,c Ja :'t ÍOl"Jlllllf"l(,"ãr.> e•
cftf,,~;i,, 1l <-1 ~ illti·i•1~ cli ~ trif,1,ti st:-t s. S1i<1s 1,rir1cjrJais aLi,ri<iadt.·s

,- ,,,•~ti111ir1111 11 f 1 J>r••rra<•c;;fi< , el e· cJt·l>i:lt<·s <· 11 •:i l''1 ,l:>li<·.1ç·à'> cl(• lj\·r,o ,~.
J>~ 111J '''IClS. 1\ st•g1111tl<l .• f><ll ' Sl..1(1 \ "( 'l., fc.>i lJfllét l"(?\'i~t:-1 St !lli?Jllal q'\J '('"
f1111cic>1ll>lt c~t>r110 <'>1·gã<, C)fi<·i-::1 l cl<· J>l"clt1agS r ·1 tl1t1c·rcl.S <I. (,.._/\. :.. JJ?t:.•t•k{t' traz.ir1111 t11r1a }Jági11a
,(,"sti11e:1cl:-1 à c:-11>1 <tçfi<> rJ r11c·1r1l)r(lS J>êtra <:1 1 ~iga. N "'Ja, a l)ai.xc) <1c t1Jn<1
l>c·c1t1t·11<1 clt•sc·r·içã<> clc>s Jlri11c·í 111<lS <lt:: : fer1(·fic]clS Jl <:!ll-, clistr·il>\Jti.:'1110.

l1 éJ'-" i;-1 tlffl<l J><~ Cjll f' ll ~l li s La ele~ cll>rélS f)ar;1 Cl\lC.! Cl~ f)C•SSÍ '-'eis ir1tc.:ressado~
•
J>ticlt;,•.s.s<·1l1 c·o11l1c.•ct_.r 111;1is ele> iclc:·c:1l c.-<;<>r1f>n·1 ic·c:>. 1-:: i11t(·rr'"SSar1t • ll<.)t.ar
<jlll. l•J11 r11 ,t :1is tle.~ fi<><> r1 ·t'1111t; l"c)~ 11l1l1lic·ac lc>s. ( J 1._,:~'t.r1r.lí> ..4'e1·,rj} s ·111pre
<)C.: ttfl<>tl <.:> lOfJO clél elita l1 .... tc1.

• •
f><>"lf•rior1r1c"'11te, <> l~<.:llo c.: o reto111t>tJ, <t t 11;1liz(,tJ
<:J j>J"c>f1111clc>tt :-i s i<l('.i(lS <Jist ri l1t1tist é1s c:r11 (lllrrlS <;c-1r11c> l ) 1~·11.-.,7Ír:.J .'<Jl:Jr<-. ri
/f <.;·.~t;111 1·,~1ç,/l, r./,·1 l'1 ·0111·i(;.·r/;1<lt~ ( 1 ~l5(i) <.; .,.-1.c. (.r1~..t~s r/;1 .l'\"'t>s.~1:1 ( .i i.,ilizaç"'I''
(1~>37). J\l i·1T1 c.Jc_·le. (~l 1c·c;;t cr to11 : 1\rt.l1t1r: J>er1t}·, \ l inc;c·r1t ~f<·~.,l>l) e
OtJ'll",>S clistril,l1list"1" f)tJblic·r.1rc-1 r11 li,rrcls ~ot)r(• o icfec:1l t•<.. l>11ôr11icc). CfllC
rc•c(•JJ 't (•tr1e11tc <=· tt<«>ratr:'I c:·c·<> 11os c·scritc>s ele ir1telt-•ct1rais cor110 Jos<?·J:>l1
J><·é1 rct': C} l 1"'<J~>rice 1-J;-tc lj rtclj .
l'c>r firr1. c;-tl)t· f.azf·r 11111 C(>t'l1 Pt1tário ~<lf)1·c· r-t «:it11aliéiacle c~c::· (J
/ t- 11.1rlr> .~·,., . , .,/. t\li1Jal, t1·;1t<• ·SC· ele t1r11<:l ol)r,i't <111e f •Í IJtll"llicada 11el.it
J>1·i:rr1c·ir;J1 \~ 1·/ J1ft r11ni s ,,,. 1()() .<:i 11<l ~. r11 r1s CJlll' F>•1rf·c·c· ,J(·~<'l"l'\'Cr <'.'.>~ c:1ic:1S
<i<· }1c>jt·. N(l•ss:-1 J><•t'SJ:>C·<:~ rj,·-;-1 ~ r 1 n 1a t 1IÍ!-'f' f<·i 1<1 ~1<>r ti<7·ll (>C' <Jt) C.c\} it.1'li~1r.10
t• ti'• s<,c·i11lisrrJ () .9t><• '1'';15:: · ,r>rc,fc.'·1 ic·;t. 1\<> clizt..:·r. 1•(,1' 1":\:l'J111.>ll>. c~tl(:.. n
~•~fí•111,1 ' ··•f>il.ilist,11 si• l't11tSl'l'\11 ; 1 JH•f" i11c·ic, <ft• J•C"tjtlt•r1 ,11S <'<>lJ<'<·~-..c -e.·:-. (•
;1frt,1JXr1111(·r1ic>:s~ l~ t·lft.,~ l~tllf."( 1 l1:1z~ J.'1 t•11~ l4.JJ2! S(lf}IJ"t' lllJl,l (~'ll ,L'~l1lfll Ctllt"'
"
,),1 i 111 j 't>:-.-..1l•i1 irl;.tc:lt· <i<"
11
1-~..., 1 l•: l .l\' l\tJ \l>.\f\IO:<: lt. l •·t ~ I .\ J>rittlt:: Ír,::-1 \ Jr ... 'l.. 11() ;t]ll<J tjllt::o JJl"t:•c e r3t'"\I ;--t
f--;tl "' 1·1·a ." l.,~s~a c·:-1t,'1strt.:>ft~ :-1i11<l:-111fic.>11 :-1\"i:-1 .se-> ral:>;'tticlo S<>l>r .. 1al>!-i c1•1aJ1<ic"'>
1
1Jtr1a .Jl(l'' ª c.:•<lic~:lr> !:>•"' ic.·z 11t•<' c:·ss{11·ia. C)s :-tll<lS ;111tJZ-111ais c1t1t• "•·g11i 1i-11 rlJ
11.ão era111 11a.cl :-1 }Jl"O})Íc:: i<•S :"l<' fH~11s~1111(! llto t'C<>11t>111ic; <> ··111 gc·r:.11. 'Jllt"' <.~
t"'"J1co1:i.tra'\~C.'i j)Or clet11~ti.s ;1lJS<Jl"l<J 11 .a s 1) >rt 11rlJ~1ç•)c.s c··(~ <>11t.1111ica:s

.
i111e·r]iatas. ~u c11t;-111l<J 1 clizc·111 - 111(: <111 l1t11a ll"l"C '· trr-i ~d ic;ão é-
11r.:c·c~ss:1ria. ,.. r11c.:· r1Jegrc..> clt· <flll"' .s<·ja ;.1ssi111 1 '(:><>•"' tc.:; 1111<.> :-1 C<>ll\... if•,.;:~c> ri·
c11~,-> <) tl'-i. 111:1 t rat;1cl<> é· a 1>ri11c---i r>al <{lll""S là•> tH>líti("":'°t tl<)S 11t)$Sc.)S clia!'.
-"d•> llllJll ·i ('"'t11 11r-t<l:t l) ll'Xlo, St.!C1llCl" t"lS lC•JiJ;:JlCJS ele.,: l!St) (~(')J"r:>11tc..~
a11tC"S ela (~\.ll"J"l"a. datlf> <jttc> <l ' tj'lll!SlÕf"S <le illll~l"eSSt.::' f:> ~lSS«tigPil"c) JJtJll CO 1
;:if, ·ta:r11 u111:::1 ".'-.:flC:J.siç:.1t) gt.:.-1·al tl<:!-\t.~l 11al11rez.é'a e• <.1 lc.>11clé 11c·i ~1 g·l'.!ral :-1 <lllc>
<.:· rc·fr•I't'. Nt·J11 Jl1l? $ '1 1"lt> 1r1cHlific111t.::i <) 1>ar: g ·rafcl 11() c1••~1l clig<> <IlJ\;: l)
(~Olt:.·Li\i- i~1110 <lc" f":sla t.ll) tlfi.<> ~t•t"\'" t" C'<)tllt> CX•'lllJ!>lc> (ll«>l1:1tt'>1·ic>. }:'.><liS cl
l\c-, olt1çàl.> l\t1.ssa., <Jllt.:: sc.i. 1>1"f>cl11z.i11 t1t1~1tro :-111<).$ <lt.!J><>is ele r11lt":ll"c•c•t"I".
JJrir11c.·ira L'<li~_;ão clc..•SlL~ li,· 1·<>. 111 11ão <.lt:!tl ]t1gar a lllt) l,!~ L~•<I«> C't>lc.•li\"· i · 1~1.
r11a~~ JJ<:.,.l<) co11ll'ÍlrÍ c>. r1 1irr1 l •:!'>1arl<.) c111e c•111 st1. tttJrt ~t. 't•>talitl.1cl•· - 't lillS
' l~t·llc:>e c1;1n1rte u111 Lq1,~.>. ~ <>UlO ~··"ti' t--~s 1 • J>•thl1···•·d11 (.•111 1CJ1 -> «' u.J•J r•111 1'~12,
.uJu d.1 prir11.-1r.1 t•d1"'.1t.~. 7': • .-;,., li..,
17
fl J"( "1>1" .l <'t •-l r .1<:l.S r
.
l 1 r e l l.S.
"f"ctlll]>OllCO ' ' ' ~ f>í-tJ'l."<'"'f~ll ,,alt·r <• f>l'llr:l l1l1li:r1l1;11r.. JJ<:>r sc-r óll'\'Í C) c:t
1
lC•<l<•.S t"lS J><>ll 'l c•S Jrl ,O S <~tlrti~ ,,. él \ ' ·• 11 ,Ç< •,J. cJt•scJ<· t"1 J:>ri rr1 (·ira ·c ·clíçào .. rt:iirl<>
<:to i·:~té!lc l<> ~C::·1·,r il .. r:i :-.•ll)ür:' r:11•icJo (--rc.:.·~ci 111L"lll4-:> Llc:> Jll(::t:tlOJ>él)ic. J>OJ" ur11
lc-1ri<•, <~. J"lc1r <111t1«>, ris 11c.,·:--1s <lisr><l!->i Ç,-õt·.. cft.. sti11t1cln~s ;1 <l~sc·gt11·ar ac,
f..>ir·Olc·tnrir-1Cl(l C> Sll~tt·1110 11 c.:.·C"l"~'•'1rit:.> t• r l tr<l tl<}iiilicl ~1cle c.l lla 11t ('> ::t<l f1r1u:ro:
ao Cjt• ~ fl<.:Hlt•rj :-1 se· .1grc·gr:1r as exigt·11c.. ia~ c·rt:>S<'t"Jlt<.:.. s c.le:.· t11r1a r11~iC'j\Ji11;i
E·!'t rat a l <l 'l <." i 1 r l fJ<)S$ i }:li li 1;-1 '11r1 <1 ~l Çã< l CC> 11 j l l ll t a <1o 1}rolC:.•ta ria cio.
l•. . 111 cJt'·t e r111i11 í1<lcJ r·rJt.l111 e 1·1to, 11arn r11zer a ' 'c r«l a rj ·, f)ell!'<'l q1J<,.
St·ri':'1 ('<.lJl'-"'<:.·r1ic'Jll(• acresce11tar c1 lgt1111<1s fl<1l <.l\' f"as •1c·t::·rc<1 cJo te·r1110
'' 1>rOJ"ll'i ·ci8<Í(:'· .. é.l fi111 cl · e:•sclRrt·ct·r lllJt:· sl1 a a1r11lla <lis1ril>tJi çãu 1
·113
11c>rçc,c·s i11sig11ifi 1C<~ 11t e·s 11 â <l <"•J>t'tlcl" 11ãc> cl e l"»:ilita,rc:a 111.ts fortalec·ia r>
cr-11}italisr11c>. ·r(_>do. f><l!"!"t1 e 111 alg<>. 1\t i"!o e> 111c1lclig c1 ~JO.:-,Lti ~ClJ ~ ~••s1atos
ft1raclo~. t\ t.:·~~t·11c.~ Í<J cl ,l> c:<i1>itali~tllf> e~ t á ft111c.lê-1 clr1
1
11<..l dec;lí1 1
, io elas
f><·<1•1c·11•1s f;.1zc11cJas <.:.. 11 :-1 1·ec· \1s ;:.1 t•111 cr>11 ci:.~< l c r ~' t.rlaiori :."l a 1u.> ~s0 de.·
1:.ir<lJ,rÍ<·cla<l<·s sig11ific·nti\·:-1.s. CtlJ110 clt <lissc, c:<l.~Ítc.:i t<)r11ar isto 1r1 ais
11iti rl t. ._. 111c·rii r!t1t e o <."t< · rt'·!'<'i 111<) (lc:,.· 1i111as J><ltt<"'é1s 1>ftgi11as de· e·x r•l> içãu
rr1ais C'Xl C'llSa. f-)çf•icJi , f)Orér11~ af>é>. ~1Jg11JTl é-l }1esit;1 ção~ rlE·iXc:lr é.I~ c;:cJÍSê:t~
co r1l tl ·f '"Sta\"arr1, C<l11.:;;icl E·r,a r1(lC> CJllc ~•<]lJt"'l ;1 s fJC·,sc,;1.s a c11Jerr1 irttf>rc·ssa o
arl ·lo t! JI) Í<tV'C>r cl<l Jlt C)llC'tlcl J)rr>(>f"it·CJ c1ffC: - éJ <jll t:• la,s t:-l qillC'lJl llOSSa
i1llJ.11·1·r1sa <"ê•f>i1;1lislél c~'>.r1ft1r1<lt• c<>t11 '' !'ir11r1lr•s 111a-;1 1ção ele· '-Jtlaratc>s
ciciadãc,s J><:)s~t1t·1r1 aç0c·~ <la i11dtístri é1 fc-rro,·iária l'llJ títt1l<>s cl é1 dí,·i ,c la
J''"•t>lic·a - r1ã<> c ·rc1111 as rr1ais i11clic~ clc1s J>ilra .st1stt... 11t <.t r tt111a cl1 ... ,·11s~ão
' "JJ) r 11 ;1 t (•ri <:1 cJ.t • ecr..>1 1·0 r ri j f t.
l lilairc::.. 13c.,,lloc
IR
C<>~l 1> 1...\:-.:,.;.\:\ll ·:~-l't> l>I~ l "~ t ..\ segt111cl:l t•<liçã<.J <le~tl:' li'\ 1
ro c:J> ::i•Jlor
tal'\"(."Z (JO ·a ~<.:r <.[ -·.SClJlJ)~l 1flcl J>t'lJ. :"i ('J" SCt~ lltar·, .' g1;1i:.sa <lt=- [Jrt,..L:Í <'i<) 1 Ulll~l~
f:>Otl<~ns 1)al;1\'" 1·:a .... '<ll>re ;--i tl .. ~<: <jll<' s\J.st<·11ta e.:! () 111<'•t<)<f<, :-ttr:-:1v· '·s <1(., 'jll·ll
t"'SlC:"\ lt"Sl:' f,')i <14--!SCll ,~ ol \'" itla.
l'ar ··<~ t· ai11<ia n1nis 11c(-: ssftric.) fctzc.·· - lc> J><>l"<)lle i11r1a a1>r<·cia1;fio
111i11t1f•ic:'lsa cl.1~ crit ic:as e cic-:ts <Jt1Lr:1s c.>1>i11iõf•s cJ,-. <}Ll~ c.;: I.~ t<J1t1 .. •tl
c·o11J11-::c i111e11to: f'tlll' .,... J.l<'!•~- c'> <lc.~ flaJ"l4..!S clr> s~11 argt11r1c.•11t<J s.1 •.,
st1sceyJt í v·ci s ,) <" i 11 ter1>1·c tat;;fi <> el ist• >rc· i <la. St •ria t1111 ;-i 1il$li111 ;.:a c;c~rr igi .-
t a is 111n~ i11ter1>rr•t.açõl"S i11trc)cll1~i11cl<' r1ac"lclific~lÇ<)l>S <! ttt t11rJ )i,•r1.:>
tí.:1·1r1i11atlc1: 11111as flOt1<;as jlélfn,rrn.s <..:s <~rit.1~ aqtli cottl<'l J>rc.::J~âci<>
s .. r,,. i1·::\o ~t.tfi<~ie11lt':! 111e11l<:· ::t<> f)t'<.JfJ<'>sito.

l'1·i tllt..: irl): Cl.l cls~i11a)ai-i;4 Cjlll' aS teSc."'S cll.·~t<~ li\ fO llf"itl t ,ê tll rl..-.fnção
C'.:>lJ1 as ac·t1.saçÕt'·s c:: c:>111 ·u111~11tc le,"<111t;lclas c: <>11t1·a ClS sclcialist:1s (ist<> ,;.
ac) c·oleti ,~ i~t::ts) <l<~ q11,._ :1 \~ i<lr1 t 111 l1111 i:.stn<lo S<>c·ic-1lista sc~·ri~1 <it• tal
r11od<.> s11ll111eticla :\ regt1l:1s;ã•l l1: ii cl1·clt~ 111 <111c· r~~l1lt:1rif:1 clt•1 11:1si,a<l<:> 1
'lf)l"t; -.,i,~:::l. ~nnl;:-t lt">r1l1<.> t t l <111c=- ' "<·r 11c.> flf"t..~.se 11tc.:· li'"J"<) COlll t.•St~l <""<'l111t111l
•
ol1jt•<;i·fi,. ?1s rt·fclrt11a~ cl,·ft'll<l'ic..l:-1$ f>E·lcls S<:><""Írllisl<:lS, t! l.S1 t) l :"l I t l J)<.)llf"(.l St'
1·t•L.tci(>r1a c~<)rr1 <)!'\ 1r1t;. t1s nrgt1111f'·ttllJ~. l""..!o>t<· li,·.-..) 11âcl tlí~<·11t<,, tl l ·~:-;lrttlct
~<.)r)ali ta. ( 41>111 t f ·it<'•, C<lf1Sli 1 tlÍ l> < t'"llll"<l cl<• 11'.llllllr.t
d1· flll • t l<~.s r1ât> t·~ ta1110~ tl<>S «111rt1.Xi1r1;111cltl tlc'l sc.>t; i-;\lis1tl•>. 111:-1s ~it11 cl,
LJrll <."' t!1gio tll\JÍl'> ,jjf1,.r1•r1tt• , ; 1 ~•1l>c·r: clt• t1111;1 Sc.lc~i···cl:iltlc• ltr\ <}ll:ll :1
(. . la~:sc,. c·.!J)i ·1:1lis1:.i1 ~,_,.rA ai11<Ja 1r1.1i.s }Jt><lt·:r.-:lsa e._,,. g-<lZ~1r:l <lt• .1 1111it•l 111.1i~
~ t. g \ 1 t ' r l l ' ç i \ ti () ( l ' l l .JO l l{ ) J) ,. t ,. !' t • 1 \ 1 e.: • ; l l • ' 1a ~ ( )( .. j ( .( rn ( 1e• r1 () eJl J t:lt 1 < r ) l <.i ~ s' 1 tl (
,111·c1lt·t <1ri ~lclo 11 fi r1 ..,,,frc.: r ;'t r1 <? 11•111111 r 1 1·r·g 11l ::1<.,;;"ic> •111 <' S f )l"< i::ial, ~t"'j~J
l 111'c.'S!' Í'' ·' <:> ti l>t.':·t1c.·fi c:"t·11&t· . 111 ;-Js 11 ill c111 í1l ,~(:· r:1 a ::1 l 'l t:•r-r:1ç~ <> dr> st•\ 1 ~ta t us.
1>c.:.·r<l t ·11<lo
1
él lil) t>r (f;'1fll· l<·g.11 <1•• ~· l ·t11 t1<1j r· e:· , ·c·r1<l l > se ~ 1Jl l 111t · ticl a ao
l r t-' l >41 l l 1 t > <"' l -'J 1 1 J>1 l l se'>r i t >•
1;: 111 ~ L~g 1111clo ll1 g:-lr, 1·ogo ;:•os 1t1t~11 ~ t ·itr,rt •s <j'tl c tt ?i <) c r t... i a 1r1 Cj Llfl'
co \t, l'<> t• -...s <.1 tc·sc~ C.: (lJll() t1r11 :-tl f-- rt <:i C.> tt 11111 (jtJ ~l(lr<J .s<.,11 '1 l>1·ic >. l..: 1:11
11 c 11l1lttt1 a J>é1rte ti o li,· r<) cii g () c111 r• e., r f c·o;.t ; 1bc l e ·ci r11<·11tt' ,ei a c· ~cra \, icl ãc>
s >rÍ ét 11a r 1t1 c 111 <"·c)1t1p<1r<:1c;ã (> <:~<>tl\ '''>$·a i11 s<~!g\1ric:ila cl e 1:. r e. e 11tc. e·
11 i 11g \1 (:: 111 t c:: 111 <.) (lirc it o <l c:· l c·r sc:·r1l c:·llt a 11tc.; Of")111 ião 11 c - t • l i , r1·c>. l'elo
c; <:>11trf1ri c>. cli~<> C (>111 l>t' t S l t-111tc.• c la rt·za <111 r:: . s t:·g 1111{io 1r1c· u rr1 ,o do ele
JJl'JI Su l'. a l f.· t1ct e r1 c i cl
1
[>a r n f > l'Cf·~ t C:tb e 1 c--t.: irllü 11l<> el a c:.· s c; t'C:t\· i<] fi ,o !-iC:' dC" \ "(·
111 c.:·ré11t1l·11t e <l <..l f a le.> <.lc· <1 ,t1 r· <1s r1 r1,·c1s ro11cf i ,çc><.: ~ J> O ci c 1r1 s e. r C'<:> 11 si<.ier.<:lcla~
tc)l c r ê't \.' t"i s elo c1t1 c c:1s c.· c111cli çf> e·~ t1Ll<: , · i g ora rr1 ~<>l'l () Cê'"l f>i ta 1i, l 'l l C>.
r c:.·ocr i1a 1e s <JC i<l l se::· f> O cl tt ri ;.1 c<>111 r a'l.o a l,ili cl a cl t:· 1) rl:ft· '1·ir -~ o
r ·c.•.sté1l>e lt·c i111 t-:11t c1 ela c- "< ·r ct\· icl ã c.1 0 11 a co 11sc r'\'aç;"i c> el e> Cé'lf>it a l istllO
<·o r1 s tit11i 11111 , .rl~ lo l t ·111 a J>••r<l (11rtrc., li,rrc}. J1 <> ré rtl t•"s ,:i étlt ·rr1 a tÍ\";1 1 1fíc>
C' <>.11c·cr11 f · ; , c·s t c , . <,lt1r11 c · 1 1~· 111 <'a tc·sc · c111c.! 11 e l e i:- ~ t1stc·11t «1 cl c1 .
Jl<>r fi 111. l)t•ço a< ' s .t11 c t1 s l c il<)rc:·,s s c>c ii1lis tas } )O t' co tl\' j cção ljUE·
,,5, i 11t <.::·rj >t',e t e r11 1r1 ::"tl f) 1i1 t~ 1 1 j t 1i zo é:.lCf! J"C<J el e) c111 c o se 11 rllC)'\ri rr1er1to
" ' c r11 Í<:t'l. c• 11< l o. ().., r·sc r i t<>•·•·s 1f1r1i.s

1
Cé'lfJél 'l.CS e si 11 ce ro~ cl"> soei. 1is1·11 0
l">ritil 11 icc •, c·s<· r e , e 11 clo S<>l1rc· c.:.:.s t e li,rr c.l , cli sst-·rc:,i 111 <1l1c· <l a:a 1tc>r ti 111l1a
1
1t,c> r11<1c]o (: rr r 111 r-:·é1 111e11tf" r>or soci a 1i s 1r1 0 a .; r c-:: fc..> rrrl ét soc·i 'é1 l ·~ cio~ ("1C, ]itiC'<)s
fJf'l>fisc.;;Ít >r1 <1is .. t.:~ <) l l <.: ·r1 1 \'lc >1~~, c:s l <J " r t.·f<>1·r11 a .SL>Cin l .. J)c •ssa tc 11cf, r a o
r,(•f·str1l)t· l <.•c i 111 r• r1 t( > clr>
1
tra l>;:a l l10 <>l )1·iga 1ó r·io t•l11 l:'>Pl l l"ÍÍ('io clt" ll l l) a
e· La ~ s , • cJ ir · 1l • 11 r <>r r:i1 ( f < • J>l • 1 1,s • ' ) ~ <, e i ét 1i s 1 r 1 e • t 1 ;t <' f ' •r ia t •~ 1e l i r l t f • 11 ç ã c1 e·

t ( ·-t 1 ( J{. 1 il ( . i :: l •
\1 (•j<1 1r1 < , ~, t• t11 r 1t •1 1l11111 1a 11111r1 1t.i· 11lc • l'' ' i 11 r·c>rri 11 t'S!"t" l'l' rr 1. ( ) <Jtlli. ~,1
( 1j ~ s ( . J 1 (. !'· 1 t • l i \" í ' l {. ( l 1 1' • (• t) t ); { •t i ,, f ) , ) ' 1~ ~ {) ( ' i a 1i !- l ci s ( " l {! ( 1 ' 1 J l 1; t (1 (' 14:i l' () l'
~JJllJllt· ~: l t ,1 ) «1C f' tt.;•·1r: 1 t l( ,s rr11 ·i ,1 s ri • · 1• r, ,<f 11 ç ;&t, 1 1.is J 1 1;\c>s 1i<1:0: }J< •lític•tlS !)cil'. :l
<1•1c· t·I( ·<:; :1<~ 1 11i 1 1is 11 c· •1 1 t· r1 1 111 •r1 1t· t· J,,., 1, ·c.·it<1 cl.a r · c 11 r 1t1111tl , 1clt· ) 11 , 1
fll".ltic"".l Jl:--lll \ t -'l tl :-t1'"lltlc> c,.xc•c""' ''·l•lc); cf1 :. f.::tlcJ ,. fl.'l<J ,~ l.IJJlt>:> li<)~
.l,)l.t>:Xllll.lll(ltl ,J.l r>r<>JJric•rl.1 1lc• 1

· ·•l 1l•·ti\t .1 rlt> rrtc•i(J:-) .1, .. f> lf ' t"ltf11 .lcJ 111.1 :,;
"'llll. tJl 1 lt t '~)ll t a·,'1rif). e fll ' tt:\:it ltl.tlll«J )ltlb \ .' c"'f•>ZtJlc•tllc.'" ele) 1•st:1l1c•lt•1 • i11?1•Jtlc..)
'l !cl lr.1l).1llt• <)1 r1g:1t(lt"J•> 1>.1r;1 11111.a 111:tic)t· i.1 cl< '! i11rJi,.. j,J111J~ ~c·tl~
•
llllflC)l l.J
•
( ~' .
I l'Of'J"Í( t. ri,)S lt\.' J'c~s. I ~ cligt> 'lllf' c.•$l;l t1·11cli•t1c"" J:-1 :-t(~ clt•V'c• ~:14> f. te• ele• c11ic·
o it1fli1c1 C' <>ttl ttr11 c·:1 1,it::ifi:;;r11c> <(tu· e~ f''1r 1•l1•
111 e) ei l a ,d o. a t'" éi l) ~ l l J f:l r l >1· l, t J1 l z i i- t 1 J1 1 n l r • 1·' ·e • i r :--1 r (;;•; ~ 1i e l ;1 c. I ' · 1 r m11 r i t c)
clilt:·1·~11tl~. :'l ..... 1l)t.::•1·: t> 1·~ .... ltJ<i<~ st•r,, i}. Cf'>111cl · ir111><1r1n1111· «Jt•i:xar 1)1 J11
clar"-1 c_.!-lte f)t>11to ,
ªE'rt:?~(~Jlta.-e1 t1J11a.
-
Utll \ ' Íaj. llte Cf>ll1 lllll cl •sCjtJ si11c; t'l"<> cfl.! t.·~C-,l}>;.lr cl<> ' lÍ1r1a fri<J
tll(>tll<111ltélS c.::o r1cc:: lJt! o tJla11<> <t>l)\' ÍcJ ele clirigir -s(.t J>;;1ra () S11I, c>l1<l1•
"t::ico11t r<"tl"~l. tc: ri·ci~ 111a1s lli"Li.xas l'" a111c11;ts. ( _:cJtJl <:!S l<! f>f"<)jt:•l:<:> c·111 Jll<"t•Le ~
""I $(.' <lt.: flí:lr~1 t.:(>tll 11111 I"lt> 'l'' · C<->rrt::: Jl;11-;1 o St.1l. e: cliz: uSt· <'.! li , · iaj:!l1·
f)f.>r t·~...,t· ri<): alc.-:a11\fart•i 1"t1c·11 <ll>jc·ti'"' º r11ais r;11>iclar11f.: 11t ">,,. 1\lgt1t:.tl1
qt1l.! tc:'.! 11}1~ !:'l ltcl;1dc> a tléll tlrt•z:c"1 clt•SSé'l rt~g i."'i.c> i11011t;.111l1cl~:.l J>O<lerf1
ciizer - lltl': '·1·: ,1.\s t!rr~1r1<). ()s Jllt'"St11c!>s 111.-:'itlt'S <jl.1<~ ter1t.<-1s
as lf1<1llt, lt,}l:'lS, l'"-làC) tlt.::: t;-1J lllQ(fO t.:•Sfl'l..llllJ.;\(l:'lS fJllt'• <~111
sf'ro ,o ll1ar ~s tt1a l)l1ssol;1 , , ,n. r{1s <111 ::. l·111r:1slc• já 11<t gr;111(le ct11·\'é'.i.,.
<J \ 'Íaj,a .111 t.~ <) soci;-111 .... 1<\. (>,'til :-:t<J tf\1al cl._. . ~t·ja <' l1t•·g~1r ' <> l·~stnclc"l
coleti·,"i ta. <) 1· ic) é a 1r1<l<l4.?r11a ··rc:>f,)rt11a f)1·g;11li71:-t cla ·•• 1\ <-::t.,111;1rc•;1
c•tt.•J1•tl"i~">11al ê>ll<lc.: <> ricl tl. 111011 l<.111l1 -:1 < 11<''<.>t :l t r<tril. fi11é1l111c 11tc· tlJtt lt it<>
tra11qüilc1 ~· t1t11;1 S<><"'il.. ciacl1..: :-1.ss ~t1tacl~l St>lJre <> tr;ll)c. lltt) c.1l>1·ig;1t(')ri<~.
l · 111 t l 1C.> r1 1 •1t1 <l 11 e· f a la 'St" <''t. l 111 <. ·s t t . , , i :1 j ;111 l f• 11 fi t., J t <. •g-:-1 ri :'t :l
i11c<"•ri<J •. cil.· cJl· ~l!ll IJt'<>J)<J~itt.> cic~ t.lirigi1· -.!')c• fl· ra <l St1l. 11t•11• '."!l'tl\'•-" r ~la:•
crt·11 ,c;a cf, <Jllt: <>rio o 1 .,.,:-a1·(, 111 s1;a cli1·1·,;5 c~~ n t'111Ít.""'l <"tJi.s:-1 'ltat• 111·g.•1·ã-:-1
~ c· 1.,i ;1 e) f a t ' > cl -=- <l ' ' e.o fl ri <:> t. f e• t 1 , ., • i ' l t 1 l l e. • l.l 1<,. ' ". t 1• i : \ l f' .
li ( ; 01J1c·11l(:.! 0
\JJJ1a cli~c·rt'"JJ;lltc:· i.1 Jlt.::'!'lt• Jl• l'.·llt•lc>: <) ,., i,1j~a11lt• cl.l
1r)c:t:'J&fc::.r.1. e <')Jl'\,·c.·11c·i <l<J ,! ... :-.f.:!·11 t'"t"J't). f)tlclc..·ri.a al1:í-111clc"'1i:1r <l ritl •' c·t,c•gar
_, ) .
('<' ~111 fl">r lt•rrcc1. 1~•<• t.·c111iv·.1l•·ri.1 .. ti(> c·.t•SC• <Jc, sc,c·i;ali~t~. a t11r1<J ot1~::11clc:.-t
1 (llitic... ,1 cit· c<:>11fisc...,1ç.1<•. ;'t 1r.111~ft.•,-{·11c ·ir:t ti<•. r:i1 ( ·i c•s li(" JlrocJt1c;:l<1 ci<">
('C.llllJ4t)léa<l(11·c. .. !' r1t1 ·1 -;-1i~ '.tr,1 íl rrtâ() <lt• r)< litif'·o~ JJ f:IJ'é.ll
,1c.l111i11i.strc:l~.St'lll c·111 tl(lfll e· J>f"<•''t·il<l d«a C<,lt::ti,·itf[1 tl(•. 1
°' .' <' t ' (;,• ~ <1 l:. 1 t 1 l ,;:1r 1t.. r 1 1g t .1 t 1 1 ( l e1"• r 1 t t • 1 1 1i v· 1•<• q 1 1 t " i ~ 1 o • r 1l t (• s <• • • i a
1u):;~ , ,.. ,~ 1. t ç1l Ctlr11t> ~~ Jl<l~!"),~t·l tll.l<.' lilc' ,Ji;l clt• a:11a~11•l1ã l<.:1 c lr1s e,_ 111glc:·sc·...,
gl1t11·clt"111 ,,,,l,, sil&11r; Í<> (J<>f" ' 'i 11t • "' r111t.1tr<.:) l:tc>r:::ts e· () Ct1 1r11J1·a 1:i1. CJ <Jl1,.
.ifir111\l {· c111c· 11í1cla dt·slc tl}>º &\lgt1111n , . ·'l.. foi f ·it1. ~c·c1t.1~r· algo
lJ f·11·~·ci<l<> f"'(llJl iss<·>, t.: C~llt t ;.il rr11><.lll C <.) <1 lg<) •'"~1111 c·11c.;011t1·a -:!'<: ' c.:.·1l1 c1J1· o
11<> r111ot11.~11l<l. 1 1 ~ <.l llt<l c:t ttl éti$ - <' (jtJ ·(·ele CClJ>jtal i1111><lrt.:!11 ,c ia - . cligo
CJll c:;l e a<i<1 t1'>'"l) J>i'1.so cJa<l<> 11c) s ··1 1tifit> <ia.s <1tt1 r1is 11 1 l1cl í'~ 11 ça .... e r11 l:a<:>-~a
~o i •tla dt.:.· i11tit1 . . . trial l<..>1·r1<:l -.se c:atl :-:.t , .. .,,.z 1r1<1i" cJifit"i l rc.'!< ,ri, 11t ar t-"s e::.;
1
Jl~lS~<>S, af)cltlclo11ar (lS lltt•tc."lC}O.,_ clCC'"llOS, (;.' lltlsc·ar (l icl e;.:al C"t>lt:·tiv·i.sca. ()
ca r11i11J1c.> cJ él C C.>illfi .. caçfl c>. O lJlli<'!<) lllf')f](l f>Clc) {_lllrll e'> .SClc·ialiSrllO f)O(Je
é:.lc·a11çar a S\1a 111 ·tn, rt'''c.::·lr1 ~e· 111ais e rr1ais rc.'1:J1oto à 111 '"<licl a e 111 C(lJt""
.. .
sa' 1c· i(_lt 1;J1 rl.'l s rc..· Ít ,r-111 r:ts <~r · clt l<"lr r11cas J\Cl\'t:~S J l(l~J t l '\'aS.
C rIJ()l- <':lilC Jl(JicJ ct.,, re("C.>1"<1t::: - Sú l)CIJ'l, C'Cllll () ar>oÍO e clC '() llSCfl1at1'.lt'lJl 0 cfô~
j)TC)f> ·r i c >S ~(JC'Íal l ... t rlS.
·1 .. (:1is sãr:• r•c>rt é111lt> <>S três 1>r•r110 ... J>rir1 c i1J c:1is ~·111 c1L1e. c·rei 1
, ~u.
1 rc,cJ\..1zit1 se 111<.l,:, ir1te::·rr>r ; ta çê, ·s. e C <>111tr;-1 rJS c1t1ai.s t:s 11erc--, J•Clcier alt!'t·ta,r
o lc ·itor. 1.::.111 rest1111r>:
J. :\ rrJ â i11terr>rt.:l..r1<;ãc• ele.-> t.'ll tILtc· t nri a \1.saclc:> C.l t1.:·r111c> ... ~Pr'\1 i1··
C1'111 HJgtJJ rl Jrl C•<J<> r1·tc'>.r ir·c>, li<) SC.'Jllic.lc• Cfl• c:i ll~1 1 J)OJ"tc't'\•e]'" <."">tl
u •
or>rt.·'-~1\,!fl
,.
, CJll:111Cj ,, sc11r1 t.• J1tt/ tr; a:I 'l. <1(• lt~ cl
, 1fl .J
C.1 ('l1llJ"C1 <1( ts
l .llllll<·~
. 1
( t;•
r11ir1I•·• cf{·fir1ic,;;it •, c,11 st·j .. 1, t.1•1• • t> 1 r·;:1 t>,1 ll1c1 {· ª~< ·1..vil .. c1i 1<lltl<:f<) r1<lc1 Of"< 1-r~,
<·rr1 "'1rt11<ft· cl1· 1Jrl1 c.~< t1111": 1l <t • , r11 41s JH.·1:1 c·c •r:tç;'i.<> cft]o ti111a l ·r.:."I f'<l~iti'\ a
\. rr1c·t1~éi1(f,1 :-1r\ ~l .. 1l t 1s ele· t1·c1 l1 r1 lli .i«fL'll", (' l· c·~t·r11t .. tcl<> •·111 l>t•11t·f1<·io tlc..·
<1'1111 r<• <jllJ(" lltl<'l 1
'"'l<tf1 St•t >Jl ilt'1 Í<l< •S ~l ld l f "(.J ll(]j\.;;i(!1.
-' . /\ i11á ir1tt·:r 1• r 1·t,a1;.-1<• <ft·

1
' I l i (' i.;::t• c11111 r1 c·i.1 , , ~:atl\•(•111(1 <lc l : -..taclt')
ic..c·r\. ti ''''''''Jll<.· ('<>r:ti< • t1111.i .1l(•r1.1 c•• 1 , .t ,11 1 L~111 :--i11<ll ele· J>tªl'I'!< : 111111l1 l1
) >
•
- ----------------- () l•>.t>1d•1 ...... f\, ti
lltl:·•'·"'<) c•tllll t•~f ,,• ll\. t""tl e• cli7.1'r t'«>lllt) <• f>••a•<ttJ•' ,t •:-,1.1111t«t:-oi .Jf)f°t) 11Ja.1111fc>
lll):-O t! t':O.t ,t •
1 J•:~(.itf<}, l\dt~ :,e• tf(;.•\ t•illl)S •)IJ ll,l•:l IJ"IJl<)~ r•trJ !)lJ.i rfll t-'( ,Jt),
-:,_ \ 111."1 i1llt"l fll't"t.1 •4t •l <l\· tlll ,t ' f••t""ll~lJI••• , ,.rtt)Jtt·.i.1 111 •111•• e>~ 1111:-, e•
l ' e) 11 , i e·~; e) t • ~ t l e~ ~ se >, •i . i l i ~ t • 1 ~ • I·~ s t , ·:., ·f 1 1 l ~ .-· , ·, >1 l , ,. i , ·'ioj', 1 • • :s :s •.,. e 1 1 , 1 • 1 11 • ) ~ i r i 1 11 1t • ~ •

( 1' 11 .1 ( ) s l t !'\ 1 ..... J l l l 'l (~ l 1( •' • j : l 111 i l ' 1~ l) r i e ) '} t 1 e11 l ' i ' 1{;') ~ ():o;: 1 1 1. j t._l l J ' .. ' l •i \. f • r r ! ;1 ( 1., •
111.°i<l t•Sl.llllt•" ll,>S t t1r.tlr1ir1l1 : 11l<it1 c•lrl llir1•._;,111 1fc•l4•:->: , . •j•l ·l ·. C''tJ?fl c·Í1•iio.
a 1J,,rt1tri11.1 !'t) l ·i .ali~t :l 1\:1 ~c)c"ic...·cl~1<lt• c·.11>i 1.1!i st.i c •(l ll SÍ~t 1• Jl.l (JlD•l<iit11;:.ic, cf(. ..
ti211a tt~l'f"('ir.1 , .. ,>i-...t cl1-.;t111t.l (j, ~ c-, t111 ·.t~ cl11 a «fllt" .1 gt •s1.1r.~t1 .1. 'jlll:"J"
t~ i zt:.• r: ·1 ) I ·:~ t .i t ! e~ - l ... .. , , i l.
:\t.:lt-:a111;:ii~ clt· ... lL: - t.r~s l>t>JltC>s ()lºÍllt""iJ)3Í.s. <'" ' • 1l l f'O 1 l t.
algt1r11as cr1tiL"'« 1s 111l:i>tt<.:>S 1111•.:ligt 11tt·S Slt~<"Ít;1 tlas J i ' ' ro , cl'.' e·>
llll,ltci<)tl. r '11J1~1 ot1 tl11as <llJt.!SlÕt!S r11 ;-1i
t\ 1)1·i 1r1t:.!ir;:i: 111c..::t1 :1rg11111c.•11tc:.> dt'.'> <JLI<? :1 l ·cr .. ,,.. illJc) , ,.i11i1a !'c!l(ÍO
le.?r1ta111c·11tc_.: lr :'111sÍ<>rrr1~1tl:l , l-:- <)tJc• e.> \ "c•lltr) 1 :..~ tn. <I<..> ~c.:•r\r jl 1):1g.\c.). S<:>l) .1
irifl11t"11c; Íí'l <ia 1grt:ja {_;;:-'\ t{>l.it-:-1.. ª .lll'(>Xi111:1-,.r:-1 - st..: lL!11t ;1' 111c_ 11tt=- ti< lJJll
1:.... t.1<l(> 11111 :-11>c•lc> <"S f;>t.·c·1.1l cl<.:~tir1:'1clll ~0111c:11tf• a dar

0
clist1· ill11ti\" C>. tl:l<> t '
S<llisfa,;â<) a<lS 111el1.s <.~tll"rt::•ligi c,11.'ari<>~ . 111as sir11 t1111 f, I<) l1ist<)ric·o
t·,·iclc·111t.• <)\Jt~ <t11;:llc1t1c.::r \1111 fl()fl<.1 (" <)t"l'<lllt)r~:ar 1:>or si t11(~sr.r1<>. q111c.•
1r111Íl<>~ C <"J 11s:i<lt! r.1111. 111ais l}Ltt t'c>Jtl<> '1111 IJrc.>~rt•:o-.,tl. Cfl tll<:l t1111 fJrej 'tl ÍZC:>
,r ·au.:sacltl f1 l1,1111~111i<iadc: () ;;:icl\r t•Jtl<l {lt"'~•a 1· •.•ligiã<>. St.·)a ;1 i1a:'titt1ição
er,·i l t1111;1 f'<)is. r11~i O\l l>t>3 l.· Ct.•rtcl c~atc•. llél .lº<"alil,•i: 1 ;.\ c·i\riliz:\ç;t~> f':lt<')lic:a; e t:)lJ ,e .
t:11i1l)ll>Jll JlO Jl l. 11<) lltJS f;:1L<l$. C'()Jll«'Ç'()\1 f.\ rc11::tsC("f" t)l\(jl <ilJl..' f° <ttltª .1
CÍ\• .i liza1
ç âo , ... tc'llic:--1 t !11}1 .~1 t
1
1.:clitliC> tl:.'l'l"t'll<).
· 1·a t11j)t..>tJc·<:> <li.s -l> <Jlt<• a lJlt"la <lc· 11111 l'"~st;-tclcl lli~1ril>\1ta\." C::)
C'l>Jr11Jlc.·t~:1 rl1t"lll' " li,,. r • t• .:1 1'1 1. sicl<) ~ ll<·; \Jl Ç'{ lcl;l ;.1 lg1atr1 cli ~1. Scltll(•11tt· cii$:st•
<fUt• •l::o:sf;"a\.~a t.'' lll JllºcJ('C'!'>S<>

0
rlc• fc)l" lll 3Çfi<> ()ll : tll(f<>. lltl !'><. '<'ltl<l :'\\ r i .• a fr. t \lt',\
dl'• ll<)s .1 '::i,,. itiz.;tbà(> c:o. 111«>11l·i•1 t111i1.'1ri:-l clc•lt.'\.t- <l ~tªll c·t11·,sc'1' t• :\
~tlll~tit 11it1, j)l>\I '"CJ a i;:><Jtl< ... c>. t·~1J<:.c·iéil lr11f~ 11t< ~ 111·~tl• fJ.:::1í~. 1•c.:·lc) , •• f:>Ít:::ilisttl<>.
r\ !'C·gt111tl~t: (>S t:..•.x ,<:.· 111Jtl(.>~ ,c )ct r : 1JlÍc l(1 Ír1(..l"t•1r1c.·11to <l~t f"(>gtJJaç;;ic1
t'S l c 1 :1 ~1l t ela i11ic·Í ~ llÍ\r;1 cl<> l :st•:1t l<> 1
C>lJ <lc> t11t.r1 1ic,ÍJliCl ( ,•r1t1·c· 11/.,.s <lt.Jtrc..,~
t•l)\'j;,111<·11tc· 11.ac:> ir1,·. 1litlar11 o 1 ·r 1~11 argt1r r1(;• 11to. :\l f"Slrl > C]IJ(• c.:•s:Lt"i~11r1
ft111cltt<f~1s t·ar1 11r11 <:t. j><>liti c·:1 <l t:· Cf• 11Gs<·~açri<> 1 c·c•r1~titt1t~r11 c.:•r:r1 •· "t;"lllf>lo
tficl élJJl"<>fJl'i r acl4> (f(.• .!'<:><'ir1lisri1r'.) c1t1 ; 111tc> ;:1 t:.".'1 1] <.,s;io cl.1 1161,·ç_,1·;-1 f>OcJe·
C'l'•J1.!'ti1 l1ir t;..•X(·r11r>lc) el e ~tl(:'l"J".l. S ãc• ··e. !:'f••rç<;,~ !;O("'lcalisl<.1 •• OLJ
·'cc>r11r·ç~<,...," <ltl .. t"XJHJ·ri111<:..·r1tc>!-i ~<lci .r..t list ~1 s" l' é1 J1to <1t 1a r1l o <•S Cc •go' <i<:io
<aJ· tifíc~i<> <l<> Cr'\·~t.1l J>al c.1c t· sãc::> csf< ,r(fClS ·~r:i1ilitarc·s·· c 1\l "'(~0111c·çc.)..,-- u•t
'·t~' ,.\:J)c•r·ir11t-·11l<>s rr1ilit,.earc~·. () !:'<>c•rali!->111<> , (; <·rt:l111c·11t•·. er)glotJé:lr"i<-l t,-11~
rP· g t1l <1 ~Õt;.•$ ( • l cllS ('"lllJ>rt•Sf'.l.S Jll\llli c·i1>é lÍ" . i1S .... 1Jfl CO lJ) ( l é"l gt•t•r1·~i "11\'t;;)l\ ~
a t.·xr>l<'>Sà<> el e pt">l,~< >ra~ 1><>rl• 111 .. <lt· rtl<>Cl<., c:-tl g 11 111 <~c,11!'tit11 ·111 .1 ·1Jé.1
t·ssê11<·ic1. l·:s ta t•sst 11c i;t C<.) 11 ~i.!' tt· é-" 11.1 C<,11feri1· a<.,s f><•líti,c·<"S ri g(•!'-t.ão do
C)\1(' }1f>j(; e.'• f')rÍ\.~ô <~Cl . (J11 a t1c]<) a gr·stà <) c:ft• C'lll J)l.4.' ~, S t.· t~ltt:ll •
c111 r:rr11>rt'•stir11os, 11t:..l l11ga r ele .f t111c3r1r-st· Il a r·o r1fl:-.. cc 1c,.7J1...1. e ,a i r1 cl é1 1:.riai.;!
f•r11 ( ·:rr11,1·1'·stir11<lS icl4.:r111 ·1;ê"a<l<>.. ., 11ê' 1r<1 <·,· it:?tr ét <"<.:>11:fi c::1çã<..'), 11ão t'"!'la111::ios
s 1·11 ãc> <•r1tc:· tlr11~' Jl('g'í t çiic> ele) sc•c·inlis1r1 ,o ; e· ti·v·c· já c"lcasifio dt· t l l<lstrar
c·<·•111<> <ls t ·11 1t<-iti\'i'tS ele- cli~"ir11\1l.-tr él i1aclolt• c·;--ar1it;:1list.a ele· l <.1 i' <)JlC'r"íl(.·Õe _
l11 CC]Í:-·tl l lt_.• () =-1 rtÍÍ.ÍCÍ<> elos rtlllt:l<>S df: ;1111 c>rti z.açãc) (.• C<liS~IS C] ,í " J"Ilt _ J11a
í ·11<l<1lt'· !'à(> l<,gi~·<:a1::r1 ~ r1tt• ir1t'1t c·is. ~ ;a c> se:· 1•c>clt• •·c....c•1111>r.;tr·· o
C<l J' i 1a1 i s r1 t <>-
~ ã r~ f>r<--cisc, i1acjic·f11· C)S J>~1ssos <)ll C- fc:.r,a r11 t ,c,111 arlos. ir 1c·llJ i\"t• r10
l">rt•\'t" 1.-raz.<• 1 r;:1 11~c< •1· 1· ici<> cl•·!'.'<it <111c.· \ Pt:.•Íf> a lllZ t--~t<~ Jrlt>lJ Ji,~ro. I1d
cJir<'"<.::Íll <l<• <1•:it rrit· J>I'<•fJll S '11 c·x1>li c;:1r. · 1. . ~ 111(>S j:1 ll ''"'f.ff'S IJ011,1·r.l~ 1 e1r1
11111;:1 it:irti111f l t· i11cl1'1s1ri~1: e· c•111 llJ"(·\~ t· tt•r<·111<>S ta11il>("111 (."IJl otrtr,1'.
º J"c·111c •s jfa ,, rc·gi~ti·c , <I•• J'.lJ·c ,lr·l : &r·i .ac.I<• , <·<:-·til r11..>111 t· ~ cltlJ1l;l.í li1>~ 11iti1cla1~ ~·.:.-1
cl<· 1·c·5-icié·r1c·i t 1, C"f~l11clir,.;;a f:> ,J t · ~éll.tclt·. ª:-. irr1 ,t1l.a~fit l, Llt· d ,c>c·r1c;.1 ... ril:.·c1l ,.,,.
Sl:l~J>(·i1ri1, f•J' < •f•l ' ll Sf:iC) ÍI t".;;I<· <•li ··•< 1•1t·l ê." ,~ã t·il\ (('{ >1110 ~t·t· cll ()~ lic-c ).
J1:1l•itt: ,~ clc>f r1 {·.sric·c 1s .. 11 ,e:i1 11 1r<·Zrl cl<1t t/1111->rt'f!l', e· . 1 ~.si 11 1 Sill ·t:·~ ... 1,·.11111t·11tt:".
( ' '{!•l:t111: '"'e· u~u · '"'"'l ... 11 ''" 'Jll•" 1c·J~ul. 1\ .1t 1a u-.. .... ,1:111t~"' dt• .. tr.1l>nll1 ulot 'l'rtt-1:111<(''
r1,. 1:.
- - -------~------ - ---~-
.:-.t. • 111 4t1(· l.1ltc• tttJ.a~·· 111.itr" ; l"• ,.g•~fr(,} i1111Jc 1 ~••> frt-.·l.;1~ ,~ !.t':!s• .. ~ 1r1.'.lla l'i
.11 1,1,l.t.li.l~ . 'lllt' ~.lc' .ilS l>t'ílc·l11 i.'1ri.i1S ••Í< ~ tt '\,\~ cJ.:1 /',,// ·1:1.A · 11.s <IlJ.:li c •.., lt ..
a·t· ~ t:-1 I"\) :-ia. ' t •1111<1. ·l • • , ... t•l}ll):-) .11 r.1\"/ •s cl:1~ ' ~·''''''''º ' f:,,.\1 ..l1.111gr•.-, " 1 •Jlll si~l(~ JJl .'l
(lll(ª l(>g •> t•:-.t.l1·f1 t ' t)lll].llt·l ·t ) e· J111•1JJ.llltc• cJ tlll.1~ l1 ;ult'l r1t1·111l>l•:J .j ,, <'l.:a :,~< ..
11r,)lt•t.íri.• ~··r:t fi111111l1s1a. 11tc• J"••gi::,tr.; :l,f<) c •c>r1Jc:J t :r:.j~l.1l]1.:id(, ,., ::t :-. 1;1.1
frt'•t•tt'°"lll"i.1 ; .1c.> tr:tl)•1ll11> !-it-"r.í 1r111•1iltlt":l<l.t, e• 1()cf,,:s ft• "'::lr<l •.:i .:;;.i 1l>c·11tl1J 1Jt ~
'
:il r• •lJ• •1i .1 () <..~ <J 111 l': 1
dis1 <)Stu : 1 !'it~1· \ i1· ;'tcl < ::-aJ>itali~Jrtt> , ~t· rc> c· 11 t)ll - ::,t.· :':ilg111J1..1 \ "'(•'l. :-:1 :-;t•J~,, i .r.
c1tr.111clo <> Ít-" Z.. e. 11< Slt.:. c.:a.s•> : •lll<1t..! e .f )<>rc111 "·.
() l{·it<>t" tc·r:l i11tt~ f'•Jo.SS<· c:..0111 <Jl)!'t'l'\' ar, ·11trc· as \.t icis~ittJ(Í•·::, ~..
i·c:•.1c ·ÕL·s (.l<lS t·1lti11:ios tlll<)S , <> lc ~ tltl> :-11) ~ rf,~ ic;<>.lJr11=- 11t<) cJc-.st• .. ~i.'Sl -" Jll ~~1 d•:
r --gi~trt..') t• fi.sc:1liz;lr~à<l clcJ f>rtllc·t~1ri4::1clc>. C<.>111 S\.1:-1 11t~ c ;es~ {1ria e"' f a 1:1l
Jlrogrr·ssc:t'-> JJ;1rr l a trJet;l cJc.1 t1·c:1l:>;:1ll1c> c>l>rig:1tc',ri<>. J\l:-1.s 'l'''ª crc•ic> <~li<"'
p1arc:1 !'.'er JLISt<.> <~<>lll o 111t:: 1t li'"J"<.-> <l<·,~ o ;-1.s~i11 ~1l.-1r :1 c_Slt• 111<·~1110 lc.;it oir o 1
sig11ifi<"'êlt..l<> cJe Sllõ\~ JJÍlgÍtlctS fi1t<liS. ~t·tlfllJJtlrt !1lll<13ll<d a 113 ~<>CÍeclaclr.•

t:'IJl .tlJ)t:.1i :-1 (~ Cf)Jllf>l<:t:1 ~.! l11t,! ll«>S <1•ll' st·j:'"l llJliV' ("'f"$3l j>t)J" l<l(la;] lt:Lll"<lJJa.
(J r::tI') itali.str10 115<} 6 tltli'\:c·a·.sal; 1.:lf clc~sc•t1'\' 0l\""'<.:-Sll: t.•111 g.-::1•1$ variacl•>~
4
11as clif<.!l'f..' Jllt•.s r>:tJ'l(! S tlt) C'C)tl•itlf..! lllc.!~ o :"lC)\' t!lll(.) ela Sl'J'\' Í<lãc>, J>OrlallllJ.
'
t• lllJl :'."1 1)1-c1 l>~1l·>ilicl;1c:l<" <111t"! ,·ari<l cot1for11t( a rc·gião. l·~ ., icl<'lll<-: <ftJ<_ •J
1 1
•
C'Xt"°Jll ,f ll<) cl ::;1 lil>~t·<lacie t" Ct>11c"'>rt1ic;:1 ()<>ele ftll\JJ';'tr11 ·t1le tr:--111sf<>1·111ar. ,.,.
<:c~rt.1rt1f=•11te irá li111it:1r. as J>;::t.r< t·l~-t!5 ,];1 :sc>f"it~ clo::t<1t' <.::11r<>f)t~ i~1 c111t~ se
l:'ll<~,,t11i11l1:---tr11 1>ar;1 <) rt•tc>r:11«) ela t"'Sca·:-1,, i,fJ.<>. ~l~s :t tc·11clê·11c·i:-1 a<:>
J'Ct''.S1,ilJ1·l - c· itllt'l"ltt) cl;-1 C...''.'.(")';-l \ iclâcJ C•>Jflt..)
0
tllll ti SCJl\'" c.Jl\'" itllCJll<'>
11c.~c· essf1rifl ti<> <"<•l>it:-lli~tll(l .!.· 1>:1te11tc •: 111 <tt1 ,;alc.1t1c.•r lt1g-:-1r <>ll<le o
r"~1 11.>it<1lis1r1<• t<:•rl}l;:'t Jl<><ll·r, e: t'J11 t\ettl1ur11 ltJgar istt> é rt1c-tis i11t.t::!11sc..l cl<J
qlJe 11a l 11glatc.:rJ',1.
l-lil:-:'lir<· l~<,;ll<><'"' l{ir1gs l4a11c.f. ~}1i1>l)~ .

l lc>rsl1:-1r1l. ~ll!'SC ..~~ 1 ~) l '.)
.. 111<1 1>•") ... 1~> ,1,. ·•1••l·l• ·'··· [ :--.: • •1.,,, l•:.1
' l•:'f)t~c:it• c1, . •l~ t"llt"IH 1}1• tºfllf) Y1-. ~11S ,.,l ..l 't .iiJ ('1\Jll •I fi11.1lic\11dt• i)p o\J lltl,1r <JS
·t r.1l\ 1lJ1.1 lorc · .. ,, ., ena '"t,; it>ir ,tt11n l l"r ol•"t.":· •';·'• 11•• tru·11•,acl•l c\1· t r.'\1;,.illlc]) . l•'t>i ··~t.llH·l·~·cirl.a
t•r :n l'.}()'1 1 =' · d., l (
•
.•... 's1 l ...
.. 'JI
l t f1 l ( >J" t--: 1. i •..
i'.til.l
l ';'
..JJ1• ~
...... • J) 1-1~' '\1.. ,.'.'>! l··"
• .~, ....
•
C,.XCt·~~1,· ;1 111r•t1l<' í1 f 01·:111a d, ..
r.1j1it l'.1)i..;f.c:I~ l.. } 1 () Jll (.) 1 $ ÍJc·e1r1.111r1
s'at i~fc·itt.•S t:o•r11 ;:-te it rlr (• J> ·r1r1.1r1' e e1· t.;·tr1 tal e rra11jcJt.
1•:1r-<l l <ll St>Ci ·t·l r1cJ(;.· c:·st ..·a,rc·I, fllll' l "az(•es 'I'' · s ·r:i<> C:!t·~c·rjt.... 1s
11.1 l r,·,~1111" St ç:i<l" cl r 1rt·i c1 lÍltJlt> cl(· f ~ ...,lcl<io Sl· Jr ,.. il.
• •
"·ltl 1r1 t• arr<)~~art·i <) l ªf t'"l '~<::· jlilg.11· St"' <·~ ~.:1 11111111 '"rlt••
1t l
•
ci. i\ 1 .• f>l"<'c.JCllf'ttlJ"(•I
•
í\l>f•ll:'l.S C'lll
- .
:r 1<•( ·- ·~sa rl.r1
11t·~t él1 tlir·c·bfi <1, la ft 1r1t11tc.l -
e·.~1~tc.·11tt.•, <: élS Jºt'C..'" "llt ~
...
1•r<1'\' tStJc•s
- . .
~()(" J~11.s CJltt· 1r14.>Str«11r1 f'fllC:·.
• •
< <~Jll('" ÇC lll.

I~:s tt• Jlt('.>'\'° l) t•stacJ<, st_ r!~ :"lC ·itá'\r ·} IJal'<l
f-' <>r i J r 1 f J 1i e. c;ã e. l ~ •

c.·11trc· i1{,s ele 111t1 4' 1 <ii~t·rc.·11ç.r1 ele ......1,11.11,..;: C'llt rt• c:l(•t ,e 11tc,r • 11ão -
cl , ·t ·11tc.l1·: St.: rfl clt;·~ ;-1g r <1() /1, · ·l J.J11rr \ '1.s <llJt"' " "ê· E·111 t •:il ,d isti11ç-o
c· o1r1 rr1 t:Lt1s ,o ll1c)s l)tJ c·r)r11 as.sc.>Jr1t> · <l.
i\l<..·tr tr ~1 ,l1 all1< > 11fic, sc.·1·f1 <l1s<·t1tir f"'c >tt1 t.~"~S<!S <ic:,i s ti} o~ de
Jlt·••~ «t<ftlt·<·s 1r1t,<:ic·1· r1os, 111 ; 1s élJl<111 t a r , p ;:11-8 í"tt11l".)t)S e· t-<1da t.J.11.1.
<111c.-:· ~:t cttiil<> t}t&t.! <:.> f:> rir11c·i.-(l a1""lrc,,·a e.:·() sc.• gt111clt.1 1·r'C t1~.1. j.~ St"
itl.st. tlr<)U ~<>})J"C:' •lt•.S.
l,rC>\";.-r{·i 111i11l1 :-1 •<·.sf• JJ.11·1ir1 ,c lf1 <·111 JJf 1rti( tJlar (io caso eia
s<)<' i e·< la e l • · i 11 <J '1 s t r .i: • t <J"' e-; r <l - 1~ r· ,.,.t;;i 11l1 .a . ii 1c·lt1ille1 o a q 11 <;· f e
11 •iC ftl<.:11c• ri11 cã"• el a lrl ;11 1, cfa •• ~xr.. ·1'(' i<lll. 1 e· P~tr.1Jl{? 11"<>. (lll t"
~,_..,f.-,~· l>t.J ~<.,z.a llC't$ Cc>11 1cli ç0 {·~ i11c~1..1stri ,;1is ' •t•> «1L1r1, .. 11t<".
2. J\ "í"f~l lÍI , tlt•sc·1· ''' '"Jt•i cJ i11sl1lllÍÇcl(• lJ : a t "!'C' I". l\' itici(' t.' () 1:_-..t "1c11
s l'. ' . i 1 ( l <() ( 1' 1•• 1 <'· •' 1 1.. 1 ~ ( • ' t • 1 l (•fl J '
1 1 ( • 1 • (' J l l \ 1 1 l ( l () .1 l l t i :.... •.
t( '
-' ). •Jll:al :1tjlJ 1 .. J:1
• • •
l 11 sf 1 t 1 1 1 ~ 4 1 t) f , • 11 1 !':J. J 111 e • J l 1( •
c.i l ::- ""'e 1' 1 <.l.1 d l J r .\ J l l e• e) ~ !' /,. <"l 1 1e) !'i e.. r i ~ 1 :1 e >s , e. • JJ t • I ' t e j t:J • 1 l e:> J :, 1 • J J 1 :: 1
ll :l t."t!it>'- ~l 1" ("S'lll 1l ;;t1 1t t:'": f111;1<l:-1clc>

1
!j c>lJrc· :l fJ'9"c>J>r·j , .,J.11l1 • :1ll ~itl1<•11 1lt•
fra<.~io11.1cj.a ci 0S
1
lllt" 1c> S (Jc• ft1"t:>cflrc•5c.'l.
4·. f"t )J l\t) ftJi

•
C',< lll fc>r111e a J>rc.:> ..~ 11i1 ;1 \;'<• ela
Lll)stitt1í clt"J. 11 ; 1 j) r f1ti c::1. 111 ~.lS 11ão 11n lt! 'Ja · i a leg r::i ) , J'•)f' t.JtJtJa
soei =-liaclc:. Íl111ciacia 11<> c:11Jil:1/i....;1111>.
5 . 1·: 11t à<l. tr1ostrarci c o1110 o <-:f'.1J>Ít.<:1li~r11t.> e ra 1><>1- StJ: 1 fJl"Óf>ria
11alt1rez;1 i11.s tá,.,.el. tJ1t1;1 vt.•1. <jl• e Stli:\S r ca litl:1cJ e s ~c, c: i;1j .s • '"S la,,:-1 111
e1 11 co r1flitt> cu111 t<)<i<>S <>:s sistt::111a~ lt>ga 1'S 1>oss ív·t'.! i.s t>Ll
exi.s 1 .. 11t <::•s 2 • f)c>rCjlJ<... S<.. t1 s e f e iLc)S tlc) ~c·ttl icl<J clt Jl<·· g,11· a
s1i/;_.;1"'.stt'11,~·i;1 e: a ·"'<'' l?IJr.?11s,··;1 cr;1rt:1 ir1l<>lt; r {1,re is parél <)S l1<>r11F·r1s:
_. <~O fll<), S <:: IJ(Jt) n ....sittl i11._.;(.;í, t:•L,, t•lt=! ('" rÍc'>ll C<lllS<!CJi:i :.. illt".! Jll< .! 11( 0 l11ll
/..Jrr:JlJ/e.111:-1 c111 e <lc111 ;.t 11cl êt'\~;1 \:tt11a Sfllt1~âtl: r-i s;-1})Cr: ' 1 ir1st;l\lr~1c;à<>
t! a l gtlfll <.l Í<>r11i.n es t áv·t:! I clt• ...,<><::ic•êlaclc.... C ttj ~1 1 ··i t.:: 11rá tic·~1 S<>cÍ:-11
corr e.!; JlOl 1ri<1111. e c t1 j <lS r es 11 l t cl ci t)S c>c; o t t ô111 ic.::t>S? }JC~ lo
fJr<-")\rj r 11 • r 1 L< > <l f'1 sr 1 /Js1~·1c'".11t--i.7 e cl-;1 S{~•.ffllJ':-J 1.1ç .1, Sl''! jt.1111 1t> lt>r {1 \ ' <• i ~ •i
:i 1 a l u rr..:'l1a l 1 1 J 111"' 11 cl .
a) <) Co!<· t j,,, i 111<> : c)tJ t r r:1 11s fc ,. r t'·11c i;1tl<>S 111t'"Í•:JS ele'" 1>r<J<lt1çn <> IJ:1 r:.t
as tr1ão ,},. :-1.g<.:! tlt• ~$ f:'l<)lí ric; <>S ,Ia <'c>rr11111itl:-=lcl<·.
ll) .\ j)t·o1>ric--c:J~1cJe. c>tJ 1·, •.!jt:lt1ra c: flr> clt· tJllJ t•:='1;-iclt) 1 >i=--t rillllt i~.. <l
110 ql1.:il a :r11ass;.J ele>~ c"" icl:tcllit).S clt·t c 11l1 rtr '11 ..... ,,, g1·~ 111<lc· 1
I Jl"l>.l ) 'J r çã c>
<)S l?Jt•Ífl cJ r f)l'(lC:it1•;ã c.::1 .
31
1 l 1 l.1 â• t • f ~p) l t>C
e·) 1\ t:•Sf"J'é·\v•icl â <• , c.>ll t1111 1;','>t é1tlc> ~<·r·,i-il, rlf'l <.111 c-1l ar1t1<·l<·s C]tl{ r1 :to
<l1•tf·r11 tl S 211t.·ic ~ cf • f"lt"c>{1 l1';c-•<' s (·jarJ1 1
leg. l1r1 t;·11t<:· <>l)rigc-:1cl( s a
ll't: t\":>1all1 é•r 11r,.-; , c)s c~ll•' í)S clt·:1 f ·1r1 , t•rll trc>c"';-' (ic· \JJt1~ .1 11l>~-isti"11c1;:1l
()rr11 cl :-ttf ( t ra .,,,, ,., ·~fie > flllc.· <•~ r«·S<ttaíc·ic>S <it• Jl(•~sr°' ll'Jt1g ..
\1' ,ltliçfil"> cri~tfi 11<,S &11s1il;ar~trt1 j)éar<1 t:Jr11 n cl<:·fes<=1 <lirt·ta da
tt·rc · (·ir ·-;1 sol11c·fít)
õ
t.:' t1r11 <t}l<>iu f1·ítr1c'<> ;i rc•.s'la 11J·~1 <·-,
~
c> t:fa
c·~c :r t.--t'-"' icl â o .~ ;1J>t·11é•~ «>S cl .. >is 1>ri1r .1<·irr>~ c~1111i11l1r::. · {.stão <11
l ler·tos
rt ·c.>~ 1·c~·f<>r111:1cl<ll'l!S: 11111 ra 1· ·::-1çii <> 11 a <lirt·~·5c) tl(: 11111 '1 cc s1di~âc_l de
1•r<,.1>ri(.•claclc l)t•r1:i rt·r1c.trlicl ••, t>tJ o / i;....~1 :1t/(1 /Ji..~lri/,,11/Í'"O-, <)ll ur1>a
t ·1,l a ti,~:-1 clt;• <1lc;t:111 ça r () J:..,:..~1.;;1,/1> G<.1!t:liil'"1$1; 1 icl('".ét l.

l.,<><l(: - sc..· r11LlSfr;,r f ;::ac·il111t."11t.E· c11ae es t e:• sc·g1111cl: 1 sr>lu ção
:-11>t•l <1 t'"<1111 :r11~1i s 11altlralicl ;,cl1:· <:" fctf ·i licla<J c· '' 11111 ~1 ~r1ci~·cJac:i(· já
(''élJ>it~1list.a, l)t>1· <""<..>11t <1 <l •1 clifir· •1lclaclt~ <fllf:.! t a l .sc1c... i ~·clc:111t:lclc• e.-• ~' , ·isfttJ r("(jtJ e·riclas J'C:11·a a
t>ri r ai e.· i ré 1 ~ c11 t 1<dfi <->.
7. 1 ) e 1.11<111s lré11· ·i t•11tiif1 <

1
0111<1 :-1 l11AS<'~t cl c•s t e l·~ ... t~1d(> <: c>.l t::! tÍ\' ÍSl éJ
l{lt.•étl. <ftl<* é c:11gt·1aclr: 1clcl l>f•lc> c·:11) iL: tlis1r1cl , lt'"''ª t:.s l1c>J111c·1 1 <]tle
r lt\l ~llfl ll é't $(.)C" iL'<lncft• f•:tjlifftll~lrt tl ; l(l t'Jll CflJ"f:•çfio :-to f•:s ta<iO
( ; c>)c•lÍ\' iSta ·t >U C}\.J i: tl<lll t:.: 1' C"<ll.S ê-1 ~ l'Jltt•fll ~l llt E· , tll ~l $ él 'P Slc.\ t(.r.rcc;·i ra
C" c:>i~a l<.•l~tllllt'"tlf<· cfi,.,1.·rS<t: <> 1!.:.;;.f/'Jl/rJ :··;«'J"t' Í/.
.
( ) 1 t ~· "' f l é1l "" rl,. !'\f'< • 111 ri rt.· 1 t 111 t é"il f>t• 11 cl i Cl.." z1 1 t1 l r .1 r 1 rl <'l
R. 'llll' (, .
Lt. ' ( ' 1 l"I<' 1,
i 1) lt:l(•(''l l l il ' lll( " lllf " t '< >r a\ f

.
1 1 t f "t • 1 11 t t • , -
llt.lt> (. ~li fic~ it·r1 t l"
el .:111 cf e, t" x t • 1 11 1~ 1t. :s
-l J
J><>rt;111tt>: <·t111trc>la :r '' JJrc>clti~ãc, cJ,. ri 1C.]lll"~a é· C<)11trc,l:tr a
,-rjcJ< l1\1111:111'1 tl)t•.s1r1r1 . Nt,.g;:lr ;1('> l1c•rl1t•r11 ~1 <)J><>rt1111icl.d <](• cJc·
J)f"t><llt'l.ir ri ,c~\Jc·'l..C't ·• 11r•g; 11· ll1P· é• '"'f'<)J"~l t.J11icJacl ,C" cfr... '"Í\'f"l': (". de.·
tJl<',<lc• gt·r·<1l. a fc)1·r11a 1111 c111~1I <"1 J>r( clt1çâ<> ele i·ir.jtJ<·'l.a <-., fJ01· J.c•i
JlC·r11•iticlra ·. '1 t'111ica fc)r1r1a l>t l;1 (jtl<Jl <>~ < icl.ficfficJs f'l'1cJt."l:rJJ ... xistir·
'l f'''íll111t·11 tc.
;\ rir1t.1t·z•t s<'> Jl<>clt· Sf .. r f>l'<><it1'l.Ír)~1 f)t•la <1JJlir:1yiic 1 {Ir.·

t•11 E·r•r-i
~
;a ll11111 <1r1n. r111:·11t;1l e· físif·a. St>l>rc· ~1 r11at ~·r·ié1~ e· força , ela
~
·1 1<ltt1rf"Zc1 <111e 11cls circt1t1<:la111.

. •
J:;:s ta e:- a
{'11ercr1 ~l.SS 1111 ao J 11 tJ r1d e
111 ít L< • r Í « l e> Sl l cl S Í<>r<;élS. c}1C"1111 ,• 11r1c')s ele 11-al"';1JJ1 ,o . <J,1ar::itc) a t:·.t;1s
f<.">rc. .as 1r1aleriai.s e ac1\Jel;ls fc)rç·.1s 11 ê1 t11rt'lis. r1iJS as ,cJ1a1:i1~11·e111os.
J>ara fit1~ clE· llre·,"i <la<~le. Jl<".ll' 11111 t<·r1110 E·~trcito, r:11as
e.:<> 11''t: t1 ,_:: i <>J 1 ~1l111 e• r1 te ;-1,c <;· i 1<»: tt• r·1·E1 •
.. I'.t-·r-se-ic:1 r1 i1r11lr<:O!"SÜ.<.>, 'J>Clr,L<111to, cl•• que tc1dO!-õ os
11rol1lc::·1né1.s ligacl<,S f.i Jll'<>cltr \jft<> e)· ric11r eza, e to(I;, c)jscti~sã ·o a
rc·SJ)Cllc.,, 11ãc> er1,.. r>),·c·1r1 .S<.;:·t1iicl cloi.s fi1l<>1-es c)rigir1á.rios
J>rir1ci1J~1 is. ct sal)t..: r. t.1·:1l>t1ll1r> t_.: lt·1·1·:1. :\.c;r>r1tccE·. J)<olrri·111. c:,ue a
~1çnl>
... c.:<>t1sc·if!r1 te. <1rt i fi c i;.tl
11 :-1l11r,~·1:í1 , cc>rrc~Sj)<lftclc·11clo é.l se·t 1 c<.1rf.itc::r J)<'; !Ct t li r.a1· c1r1 cc.>r1 traste
co r11 <)s <>tltrc>s S('l" ·s c ri~aclc>s, i11tl'()<l11z \1111 lerceiro fatoz· ele
~ ,, 1r11 a
.1 r1•JJC>rtC.J11 .
~
c1~1.
() l1c>tr1c~rr1 cri;1 riC]ll<'Zrl at rél\.'~S cfc JJl Ê:l<.)d<JS e•11' gt'll]lO~O~ .

•
e, rl1t111c:1s ,.(J'z.es. c·rt•!j("(:'·1lte. ,e· .se;·
~o<·c:>rru· {irt Ct >11st:i· a1 çã <> clt· i1111Jlt--111<:·11t1.J.~. I..:~te..s logt:• ~e· tor1a~1111.
(•rr1 c:r.a{);:i 1•<•"'', .sc·J<>r ela f>l"t>citl Ç;'~< • ., tão '"t•rd.-::1cfc·ir<llllt"Jll<·
flt•r•t•ssf.ri<>S Jhtr,1 <·:s~,~· J>r"CHl11 çfi< , c1t1f111l~l t> 11·,-1/,,ql/1<' t• ;1 ft"1·1c.1.
i\<lf·rr1~1i'°", 'l <HJ,, 1')1•r 1c·t·ss<> <lt• 1,1·c-.<l1~'-:;l<> lt'\'él f't;•J"lo ll'1Jt!>í>: •lt1t·&-:tJ1tc·
t·~~t· l ,( •1111><•. r• flr<l<f11l(•r · (l(•'\' t" St.·r- (1li 1111.._·1\l.1tlo. '\' <.·~1iclc1. ;1llrig.1cfc,
,. lt1clc> <l r•1.si s. 1 ),.,.. • J1;1\' t·1·. 1101- 1 ;:111lr•. a1111 .1t~1í1111.1l<> tlt• 1·ir111< ..?.,1
c·ri<a<la 1tc• 11r1~~.1<J< , , t· r·<·~1·r\" t1(Jc) c·c,,111 <• clilj<·'lj,· l (lt.· !'.>\l ... t<·Jl 'l~.1· t.."
tr.1J,uJJ1 ,C• (J1Jr,:jr1tc· e' <·~f,">rt: c) <Jt• 1•r'c-:trll1z.ir 1.>c1r.t o Íltlllf"í>.

~t~J . l 11 . 1 ~ < 'll: t r.il'7 · l<l ,1,. •11 111:l l"t '!S t 'I" \ ' ·' ,f, . 111. 1111 i1111 · 11 t c>~, ( 'l 11·.. 1/1;.1 //1f J
f )~ lt". i t)lt . 1i ~ t)l ~ t · 1 · ,f, •~:; t •:-, f l r°c ) jl «t ~i l(c)~ t ·~ l ; 1

1
·lJlli t' '.l cf ,c'l .} l t "l ºJ-.J 11;1 •)
i>r• > •i , 1 7.l l ~ ,, f<) r 1 (11 1<·z,l f )!'l r· . 1 c•1>11 :-.1r1t1•) i 1a 11•<l i;1 111. l·:!;l á :S<" J >dt". 1 11)1 > , ..
,
~ ,,, , ,,
••
··~·'· '
t
h • "i lll
.:1, ... , , r< 1'" º' 1

.,. (' t )
... .
1 l ( ) l 1 l 1 l .... .
J>.11·~ 1 ta l ric111t.·z'"1 r <::S t · 1·, .. ,,<J a e• s ••1, r1r;1c:J;1 }J: tJ" ;:'t <.:>s f' r') flltsÍ l•).s
tl ,t.~ (J l"<1 t ll11;â t.l i't 1t11 i-a, e ttà<> J:>n. r ;·\ C'C)lt S tlJll <> ir11<~<J i-a t o. ~1..:· j~1 t1 : 1
for1 11 ~:i <fl~ i11 s trt.1J1tt./ 1tt<>s <'" fl.:J"rr1J11 e 11 t as, l :l ~l
re~c.:::i · ,·as J ;>ê lr~1 n 111at1l1tc.:! t1 çfi <"> <J<> :1 r·;:~l> ;:-1111<) cl1.1r:-i rlt,_ e) 11r c:)ç s:s (> 1:it •
f.> l"tJcl11c_.;ã <J : t=i ;11Jr 1os o f\(JJlll·ª cl ·• , . .r111i1;1J.
a
r i <1 ttt.,.z~1 11t1111 a 11:-1 , o.s (jtt a i s J>•)ci <:..: 11'<.>~ < J1;J1r1 a r
CC:>tl\~t.! Jl <.."" i'1 11 ~1l111 l: tll< .. rJt~ f.t•1·r.·;1. t'"ílfJÍl..J/ <~ 11·,7 /1,1//Jc).
( )t1 <1r1<fc.) fal <1t11os cJt> 111,~i(>~~ rl(.é• />l .<Jt./11fi-·ii<J 1·l·fc·ri1itt> - 11os a
1
t <·1· r , 1 t• f!ô J>it .~:tl C cl111l11t1 <1tl<>S. l .f>g c>. <ftl :'l lttlt> (liz<~ lr1os <j\lc ! •1111
l 1t ) :111 t:: r 1 1 (. •s cá •• <1e •s t i t ' 1í c. I<> <1<) s i 11 ( ! i " >s ' l <~ 1>1· <)' J' ª 'o';\<> : = , <>l J ·11 ã <> f>c >e 1e
}J J"<JCL1J z ir 1·i <1t1t.:'l.;1 s a l'' ') 1Jc l;1 J>t•rrr1issãl> <-l<~ CJtlt...: 111 ""<.lt·•t t:' 111 <>S
r11 ':'l> i ,c->~ <l e 1J i· t1 cilJ Çã o ~ · , (1t11·r<:-. 111clS <l iz•• J' <tttt:• <~ l<; ,:_: !ic.:: 11ltt>r ª .Jl t • 11 ê1s
ci c ~ ~·tl tra ,l1 a ll1<>. t' 11 ã t.) 1<" ll1 11t; 11l1t1111 <"'<>11tr<'")lc·. 4.- 111 <jll é:t lc1\1c> r
<111 .::i11 t idn cJ 1) rO\'" <" itos<1. S t>l)l~t. o f"a J>it a l. <lll : t t ç•:r r:-\. <>ll :- t111l><lS
(" <, IJl l>i l lS {fO~ .

l · 111 l1 0 111t'). rr1 fl <lli1 i<;;;~ r11t·1 1 tt 10 (j,r1·<· <>ll St . j <l : <lll( .. 11s\1Írl1i tlc>
t1 i r" 1r •g.::i l «f.c:· t•1tlJ) 1l"c.. g:-:1 1 .S 1l1 .1 1s t
9
11t.•r·g i ;1s <}t1 :111<~0 lltt• C' <lll\• é•11t
(< J U 11 .1 <> ' "lllf'rt•g. l. <lt.'' fclrt1 l:-''1 :--1l.g t1r11 : t , .St tl fi t> <'"<>Il\r t'.. 111 ), 11 1.ts 11 fi 1l
<f~· L<,.:l tt c,r , fJ c) r clii·c· il(> lt•g:ll , <l<> c"f)tlfl'<>lc• S <llll "c.! c1t1 ~·,lt1t1c•1·
<11Ll il r t ti ' fJlt•ic:l S <lt• Jll.<>tllt ÇJ <~ : <: · l1 4~111 !1 ttlt> S <l<"
j .JJ"< >l, ·· t.JJ ·i t.). • C! t 1 .; 1l ~111c ia 1· ,~ la ~s · <:" f)Jl~i1l<:•rfl ,~c·l c·c>l'l ll>'l:-\l :'l ( f ti. t :1i s
lt (l l l t 1c ~ r1 s, c~J 1 ;1 1i1a r11 0~ cic ,. 1; 1·,,/,•1.11.,: 1(.lo.
1 lilc\Jll • 1 ••llÇtr
/'1·c•/~rÍt.:J'""rÍ,1t"Ít' é t<llll t••l"Jll< Lls<tdc.• 11r.lt".'5& l l l l l .. arJ"<Jl'lllj ~t~Cic1I
•·111 <jlll <> <·c•111roic...· cl~a t4.·rr.1 t.• <lc1 ric.1t1 ,t:·z;1 ol>tiéf;-:1 cl«1 lt·r1·.1,
i11t- lt1i11clc> .. 11ortrt11l<'.. tc•t.i,,s O!:' 111 ·ir•::- <1c· 1trc,d1;1ç.1o, (·· f"\f'Jrlft·1· 1d<~ ;1
algt1rt:if1 11<·ssc1•l ••lJ1 c:·••l'.lu'r.!lc;,1 ,c). 1\s~ir11 • .f)<....,cl ·•110, <iiz, ... ,. d«• 1J1111
jJl'{"clit>. i1i ,cli:ai111l<' ;1 lt•rrr• ~ol>rc:· a <111.al t•·le ~<' t·r1 1c·o11tr.~. ql• · 1:1o ... tc
i· "r••·t.... Jlri(•tJr.,<1~··" <1t:· t<tl c)ll <1\1 ,r1I c·ict~:1<l-;c1, <•11 fa11:aília, <)tl coli·gi<•.
<'tl elo 1·~~1«<Jc• .. sig11::ifã(·,111cl<*1 e~, .... ar1t1t•l1.-s 'fll(: '·l.f "lt·1r1"' t..-11
1•r•l}lJ'it·tl'ra<it• t·:--.t.tlJ g. r :-a11t icic,,s }lur lei ele) .-Jir4·Ít(> cJc l1~c::1 - la c•t.t
;ll1S((>J' - Sf!' tle ll.!"Íl · lé1. /'1·c.11r-it-.f/.,1r/t.;.' /)/'j\;1tl.t1 6.• cl riqlJ(!·z.. a
(tltC:1tlifl(1l) t)!oi tl)l'il\S (fc• }')l'{'Clll~fitt) ljlJ(:,. f'IO«f 1( • , pt.:l()~ a :rf<JlJljOS (iéi
~'lVlt ·dct<:Jc·. C'$l '-l l' SO}'.l CO l l t rctle t 1C r•c - sc>a.S CJ\l C<' rJ'.lO ra ÇÔ "'"!" Oll t r;1~
'l'''' 11ii1:,1 ....;;.1,., <>S órgâl>S Jlc•lítif·o!'! ci<>S ()t1;.1i~ c·~t .«=J,s f e-.c~oa~ 1.,;1
CC.•J"f)C.)t".1Ç<l ·s sfi< .. ••JJl <)11.ltrc•S ;'lS:flCl' lO~, IJlt~ JIJl")J'G>!'. () qtJ
clisti11gt1~ ;i J)f'<lJ)ri.~·<Ja,cl • 1)ri,ra 1c!<1 JJ.-tl t" c11.1c=· o ~<-"tl dc..-1e-11t<lr ~ ·ja
11.J · 11cJs <Jtlt..• Cl l•:staclo, 011 ~l:·j;1 :•11t.:•11 <:1s tlrnit Jlarte <..1 ,c1 l". . ~'l;c"lclo (1,oi~
se· c:1s~ir11 fo ~~ t· cte'' ,.J1Í<.trrr 0S tr<1t<1r ela i>r<J}>Cit•cJaclt;·

1
1r1t1t1ici11ç1I
c~<> rtlc• i•r<~f>1"it·<l ~lcl · J>ri,~ :iCt«1) .. rr• t lS ~itJl Cfllc· l• l'.ll",t•f>J"i ·tnri(> ()O!:-Sc
f'XC'l"C"(·r ~et1 f"<')11tr<,I<:· ""t""IJrc· t·l~1 •1 11 '"~.t1 1 tagc•1iJ11 flt"c·,J)l"ié1~ t• Jlrl~~
r"<lJJt<l rit:: I t1«.! fh''t1.!1ric1 cl«• sc')cic·<lacJc. 11c·rr:1 cl;-1 liit~rnr<.1t;aia cl,·-!j
ir1~titt1içõc·..., l"olític·a.s. 1\ sir11, rl Sr. Jor1es ~ ut11 c: i<Jadãc• de·
i\1 :-artc·ttt;.·~tf·r, 111n~ 11fi<:> llc·LtJJl s1J;-:1 1>r<J11rie<l . .:iaclt:• 1>1·i,·r 1cir1
t:•11c1t1 .. 111t<l
1
cj,f;ici:ão ele· .:\lc 1a1c"')1 ··stc·r: c. lt· a c)c·tt!·111 t::ll<Jt1a11to :'r.

Jorac·~. • .se" é'"ll c ;:Jsfla él<l l•tclo cJ -::-:1 ~tJét Í<lJ' ri< J>TOf)l'it·Li ..· de <it
1111ir1j< ÍJJÍ<• rfc· .\Jf r.111c·'l1 ·~tt·r .. 1
C!'lt• a cl ·té·r1:a ~lJ t?lléts JJOr st•r 11111
<~<-'rl <.., f'oliti,~c.1 <Jllt' rt.•1•rc·sl·r1t.:1 lc>d .:1. cc>111t1i1id.1ci 1(,:.• da ca ,c la,t3e:.· . {)
Sr. l<>ltc.• , j•<..>tjc .se· r11t1tlc :r })r\J', (; l;o1sg,,,,- .... 4Jt11rla • ~si111 1r1 aatllE'I"
s11 ,ra 11r«.tllrif•,rl.':lcl<· c..0. 111 1\J;,11t·l1t: ~• ·1·, r11.1" o 1il1t1111it ÍJ>in 1
<.Jt•
:\f.trl 1<" t1l·~lt r· s{, fH>fft:" rlc•l1·r· 1•rc•111· i(•cl tatlc·~ , ·111 v· i11c,~lc• c·c,rtl ,,. \ ' t(i.1
JH•lític·o:1 C' C:>l J)<>1..'1tl.\' ,1 clrt <"icl.Jtlc·.
c!t· J •<•cl1aç ..lo
.
' '" '- ll t 'J•• ti 1 l
flf) . l
f -
t tf" (>,:-; f "f')] l l l l 111 d.tdt ..
... •Jlt "i e"c 'l,iclt~ , i1111pt.:1i·.1cic> 11 .1 t 1·r4l1l.1 •..·.1t• cl.i«1••• .. l :-1~ ~·•·•"' [1•1:--. <.:Jjl.:Jr•
1•1·, l•·J ·•Jr::t ..

t• g~ar 111l~1r11 •-=> ·· ~ · 1·.1,.. •>.
1·:11 1 't•g11itl,t, •• il :.>'·"•'"'''""'' !-> •• 'I'''' ,, 1 :.~1.1<Jt> 11.t•:> (· ~, . , '-*ÍI
l:l1J1_•1·a1111t. ~ tllt• ll(ll"t)l t• :SC" J>•ul1 · , .. llt"cJ ftll".11" •
.1111 ~l
.
1 1 l I • (, ,j ()
t. ·~c.· 1·. ' -j <l .1 e> t • tl 1 • 1 l.g IJ r'l 1 l 11 g. 1 r <.:I •"" J 1 l rc t t I•• s11.1~ ft«Jtlt•·1r.:1s . ()
l·:~lé1H:1tt l· ;lJH"llr:il~ ~r•r\ i l c1t1 ; 1r1clc) llfll c•••l t>•> «"r>ll stt l1•J"â '\rc•l rJt:• 111:14:;1
('(" - (tl1r. fc)l"t .il<l .. l l' nfc•t.; 1clc• J>•·l:l j1trt,N1fic~à ·· cJ.:;1 lt•) fl<>l"lill j,_,,j , a
1 OJJlt:.> tlt..• <........ 1ra .c- tc.·l'i'l,;1r. <"'ê'.lll!'l1Jr1itJaclc• t"!c>rll«) u111 l<Jff,, w'i
. .
fJO:s: l'l l '\ ' 3 t.'=" tr·:ll)nllt-ar s gt11:tcic> ;1 rl1sr'" ric;;l c) cJo.s
f tl 1 aci o ll :i ri«:">~
1
e 1<J J>clr r11etáft)l'~l g1•!11t:'·t·ic ·~, e 1~.1r-;1 fir JS
.
,
1· :-.t<) r1c·c>s .. e. s J 1o1 J i c.:,· 11s ' I '1 • r-=-1>\1cli. JJl t> (,_...;r)lc IÍ\.'i.s1•1c'.'> ( JJC»I"
eXCJ11 f>I<'>) ()ll r1 ,fi.sc·i1Jlir1:1 (J t.:~ l..I tl. l l"Lgitr1<•Jr1t;c.J , f:-:al. rã•) <J •.
co11d i çõc. • ~ ··~e· r'"is ., (lt • ta is 01·ga 111 i zaçõ~"'~. l\ 1a ~. J);:l ra fi 11.s ef • • ui 11n
,j -:.. fi r li ç~ <.t e -1 ri ta <::· e l 1_ e 1: 11·t"'Za ~ é t '!!SS('ll e i ;1 l 1 r 11 l'lrê1 r· <.] • 1(.;.• •1111.
< f>ticliçfio ~l!l"'\" il se) <!.:\.l"lt .. '"'111 ( :011t1·asl ~ CtltJl tJ111;1 t;<)t1cliç.1,., li,•rc.::.
1\ 1~<Jl:t<la1;fi<l "l'r,,. il est.'1 1)rc··sc·11t "" 11a !"•>f•ic:-.cJ;1cle ªJ>t t1:1~ <1•1 <1r1tlcJ
tnr11l> ~ 111 ..as1á f)~ se11t1:: ,, e iti~:1clãc.> Ji,r 1 ·~, c. 111 r · 11j<> l>r 11 ,.ficio t.>
« se a-a,.,. ._, t ra l). l l 1 a se >l) . f"<J -" l'<_;ã ~, ri a l ,-. i l'.J<Jsi ti ,~ ~1.
Kc,v•ai111e11t :.. (it::. \~<:-o - ~~ 11c~ta1· ll\lt• ~• 1>ala\' J"<• '"sc.=:r,ril'; <Je
fc>1·11l:-1 :-:1 lg11111'1 c: <JlltJla e> f>Í<.11·. c'llJ Sf"t111c;ar. 11t::·ces~:.ri~111c.::. 11tt· , 11111
111 a•1 ,n r:ra11j(l f> ::1r.;1 a S<>(·i··•l:"lr1<·. 1 : ~t•J f)<::>11to é tf-ic• c l:1rt'.l t~tJt• 111al
dc\•,,..- rj. 11os <J "'l a·; J:tl'<l.$ clei - 111"'" (•c>tatr-1 llt~ t}ll•' :1 c::o11f11sfic> <"lalr<
cJ t:I o 1·et •~1· Íc'c) f e..> tl ~o f)l"c~cis<-, <Li:\ 1> ...-t!:t:.l'"'l"::t ....,-.r,,.i/ <.:'--111str.; 111ge 3
) ~ t., d1·lttll\:•"'•" .1 " ' · rtlt·ll1.1 'L" :. cl1 •fi ui ~· "' <I• · 1JJnt:/ l'.1 , f,·1•r.c7d1.1c.i') t 1~r 111ul.11l.1
f>eln l1t:t"-tnr dc•I' rlf1.1r· ,1-.1 ... 1 \ l ·O~t·~
1. 1 1 1srl•·\". l 1 .i:t.J ,.,,,., <11 11l•itlc1 1J1· 111• c:l,,t Ç.·•O I·
(,1..r.1 1 l••ra.r.,ui•:J J ·lu rl(tt.J 1Ít • f• •l.t .;li> tÍ ~· C1.1t>.1ll1•t J•r1·cicttlllU , tJll•• • •1 1• 11111 l
'U<•••ff,idt•. ll t<"' IJ1U ttUt • l i • ..;{.1 • C>• "Xl!'>let:lSI (Jl lJ 'll•)~ llf'' "> ,f,t• r••)•l\; e l•). \ .
f f ;"\: f . f ,\ . :_\ ( 10"'{.o._ 1 / !,."r Y'J/J,':JlTJJ.I t' ...<:>< Jt.>r/.rtft• IJ ol ( ;l'fV f•I •111//(!el. ~ lt:) ,,,l lJlt)
\i. rt atl ... 1 ,, ,,1 ..... m 4'h

1
~ " · .1.~ ,I :
·~ l
tlisrtt!':--."t(> , ... ,).'.llir1l cl<• ..:1~~1111tc ~ele f'c>r1r1'1 CJLI< J'r<..ac·iscJ <;•1:1f:..11izar
Jl , 1 , •• 1111 t: • 11 1 e~ C".J e1t 1e • d t • , ,, <:· r i . ' se· 1· ri • 1 t <, - • •'· i <' 1•· r 1 t ' ••
t\ c(Í,ct:a:-;~fi<, sc>l:->r ·:--·a i11stit 11iç.::.ic• cJ. c~crn,~id:t é l)Oa 01~
i11~1it11iç<-•es r1lt r1ra1i,,o:.. s, 11.1<• tc "' tll • l)~ola1t ..i1r1t 1111..· :111.1icla ét \ "' •·r
c·c,111 rt cl ·firtiçilc> X<ilt~t clt·!'s •. ir1stituiçàc'l. 1\s~i 11'1~. ~lo1111rt}tJia
f"t.,11.,1 .... t~· 4·111 la1 1 ç;11· <:1 re~1,011s~tl>ilici••cl ~ fJl"l rJ clc.1
soc·i ,~c l ~acle ~tll>v<::· 1:11 r1 i 11c:l 1 \ 'Í 1 cJ.(_~. lt>ll\';JJICIO () 11(>\" (l JlO(J(:; 1" 0

i:r1.a1> ·ri-:;1 1 ., r11 ;:l~ <\li<!,
e l C'\" t<_10
. ';A
a \lrr1a ' ª ''<111 } lr.t t1·ac 1•1c; .a-c_l c; c-,11lr«1 <lS '' r<:·•~. ,.~ 1 1i.1ra
. qt>« ..
jar11::ai.s tc1Jte»raria Ulll':l ' ' 11J(>Jt éll"CJllt;1". ~ f"'c:a l - t1i ·it<) lt.•rin Sitf<:. llfll
,<..,.rit.iCt) 111t11iitc_) i11e1•t<l clc>s a~st111tos 1>1~1bli< <JS .s<)ll ·]"'r~ajarlc•~ 111 a '
·1 1fif> 111ai.s i11t~·11to <I<• f]llf• L11r1 l101r1("'JJl c111e jltr::-a ql.:tc 11ada o
tc1.r11ar{1 11rr1 ·"t·~cr.1\' c) .,.., t.·111IJ<Jra es lt·j<t l> C"lSta11rt • cfisJ'lO~to a
(~11 (. ( u; \) r 11f>e1e111 a S• 111 !'t ll
L"<->Jl~t :r1ti111t'tllf>, .$(ll) a l·git )1c· clé1 lt:.·i 1la'1lllicê:t e.; ·111 tt::rr11<>S ciiracl(>S
J)C:>r <..lt1tr·c•S.
• .
clr g l l t ' • (;• t 1 1 :::.. r- 1e ' r) <J•lt t.1111 'l1or11c-111 ~lS~ I t 11
•
llll~c·gtJl'cl 11 Çc·
.
f'J"t>111 ·~!':1 <lt• st1J>sistê11 ci:-1 1
l >fl ra ;1 ,. e· I} 1 i ct ·. e· ll Jl l COll) ll rtl.O
. •
s1111 i lr:;1r <-~ • ,~. 11t.age11~ J>ftJ,. a J>OSt(.:·ri oridaclt.. ~
1
t ~ta ria 111 t11 to
111(·11101· <l•J c1\1e ·1111:i lt ·< lJJ11c·r1J . :\ 14•.

C• <11·g•11r1 •-·11Lc• 11Õc> .afetr-' a <;l(•Ji11ição ,·ir1ca1léat!<t ,\ 1 :-tl.a'"l'~l ~t. r\•il.
, ... ·,-i~1ãr,. \~ itJc& ~•- Jll 111, 11 ,cJl:íl~ .. \ "êlgfi111ci n
1
t J'll r)e•\-"t>tO ,Jc_:• 1
,:-.f!tl>re e s
jO
cr,rrt·r1t1·s !!•'·li,l c:is 11<1 111>ilt· (ltl 1\ rti'"''>~ s1·1r:a <"'flJ:J!lici. t li <llJ4:1lt~11er
-
1 l ..:;1 () c.; ~ 1'-•
.
12
li1' J'1·.....·.. :-;("-gt1r'-111ç. cl< f>J"< 1>ric·tlr1tir· t· l11cros. ai l.:ag11c~l • jt ro". C)
'l'1c· 111;1r<..~ar.i~1 l.> t.::·4cr.1,•c> • ,,,. t.r1I socic•dc1d1 "' st r1a o t"tJ
JH.-' "rlt"llC i1t1e1atc> '"('~llt'lt• ("C>lljllllll) ftll ...·t,Jll/L.,;'(lll E' •.. C-O:JJl(lf:--l1cl< ..
1
JlOl"
llllt~• ci ,t .:·fi11iç.ão <fU• ftJltc.:·r.. :-1<..l tr;1l>all1c1 , St: 11ieJc> assi1J1 !'.il'Jlarado elo
t1•1tr·c, <.~ c.>1tjt111t(J c>Ll ..0:1;1t11......· 11fí.c• co1111 e·lidc..> ao rral>alllo. r11 as ]j, rc
11<1r'<• t rr1llall1t:1r <>11 tldc.l e. o:r1fc.•r111e· <t s11«1 \ "c...>r1t.c1<it·.
TJc: fl(.)" • ct. C> l!.st;1cic, St·rv·i) cf~rt , 111c·r1tt;;• t: .'\i~1iri:1 rr1c~1:11 0
ttt•t..: 11111 l1(JJ11c.·t:r1, $ ·11clc1 C<>rtlJ>t·licl<'> a! ral1all1ar a11e11ê":J ~ cltlr é:111tt. ·
t1111. 1:>:-lrtc· e.te> sct.:a t "'11111:><"), fc1-..-..t• li,rr -· 1..,n1·a f,arg. aal1a1· ,. at(·
,é \Ct1r1111l<..tr rao t(;.·1111•<.."' ~ li'\"tc''. ()s r,,cf\"'<..)g;:1tlc.•s cl <111tigê1r11 ·111°
c "cJStl1r11a\ra i11 cli~1i11gt1ir <"' ltlrc· \Jr11 sei-,.,.<., .. grosso r11c>clc1 '' e u1r1
sc>r,.. ,-, •·r<::·lati,ro"·. l J 11t Sl~r,rc> -'gr<.>SS<> Zll(>cio,. é?'ra a ,qt.:1 ,t ·l · q•r ~ "'
er•1 f>t"·ra11a ·• t<•,ln a sc><-.. i<.!<1.a<Jc <::.· E'"Jll t<.)<fc>s O$ ltJg-ar ::.s, Cl tetl•f'º
,,,cJc>~ t. 11ãc1 e111 rf·l<tçfic> <a tr111 ~<ª 11l1<>r <'Sf:>t·cífi<·o. l .. r11 sc:1~\'" C1
.. re l ;11 .t'\'t..> '' cr.<1 st·r'"º cl J.)t: 11;1s flC>r f :::S té1r c.a .
s •r,·1çc• -1 •l 1etera11111at.
uc• . ..J
1c1
St:·r1l1c•r, sc·r1cl<> liv·re J)C-J';1111~ <>ltt l'<>S l1c•1r1c11:-.. l '" r11 i11cfi ·v· íc:iuo
J>C><:leri;t J'>f•rÍc."'* il ~llll •111 • lc.•r '!'<; ra'\' OS llllf' er-a.1n <-lJ)C.'llA~ ··~c · ra\"tl!'
·'r«..:ltlti\'1.ls•: ;1 ttrt1 clt·t ·i·r11ir1 é1<l<) tiJ>O <lt: c·r111 r·c;gc, dt1:rr1J1tf· , .. .•ri a'
ff>~ -c rr1 tr1l1Ít:<1s <~a c·l::-i~sc· r1l1111e·1·<lSrl. o (~ ... t•lclo <jll • s'1c;tc·1Jtarr1
St·ri~1 l1111 l:..sta()<» S(·r,riJ.
J•c)r t'1ltirt1c,., rc.:.•("<lrcl · !'C:.· í j l l · ' ' <"<)Jl<Jiçil<.., s'"'"rv·il 1· ,~r1:r1a11c·N_
tãc> r•« 1 c·11c1t•<111l<) i11s1 ittti('·àc> ci<• l·:~ l f.-t <lo cr11a11rJ ,o se· ., ,.i1lct1lr:
J>t·rrr• «1t1er1tt> t• irr :. , rc,ga,•e lrr1<·11tc·, e111 c1ual<]tlc·r 111 ,0 111 •1110. a
tJrr> "·c1r1jlJJ1to •: SJ.>t.•c· ificc> e)· sc·res }111111eo111os. Ct>Jrl<'J q1Ja :.u1c}(;, St•
, ,. i11c11tr1 <• t111·1':'":1 cl<ass,. t'Sf>t•c ·iJi<·•t f;to1· 1,oclc"> o ftt 'cl'Zcl de· \i" iclct dt•
•
~t • 11 s J 11t ,,g ra 1 1 l '· s.
1>c"'.SS <'"111•><lr>~ :::1s lr·i~ cf<> 1> ag; 111i~111•> [lt"t' 1111t1a:111 ~lC> •t ~crâ\'t..'
"'<·1· t•trl1.ttJ<"" ifH'"irl(1 1•r•r s <•1 1 ~f.·,r1l1clr : t·l ras t ;ir11lH~·111 fJC- 1 · r1JÍl t:~t11 qtt1(;•
r · ri r11t<;t1~ C•ll 1•ri si ,~ .11c..·ir1ls C41:--st'"J11 ' ' •·r1clicJc,s C.•lll< t•.:-- l'cl"\ o~. ,r\
Jr1 ~•i t tJit,;.:<l <> Sr·r,r iJ~ t·r1:a}11,1 ·.1 rr1t1tl r1111lc• Jlt·rr>tªlll éalrlt.'lll • · tlf>~
( • , ,( ' ' l f • 11 l { • "' ( t •l .s ' J .. • ( e' r t 1
1 t f.) li,; i ç .. () . (. ,.. 1 â i J l <. l .. 1 \ 1 1• ' r.• li n 1. 1 11 l 'l l ·, \"'(/' l •f 1
•1
=' i 1 J li 1. 1 1 11;) t ' 1 l l •• l) ~
•
IJ J( •J 1 <• .r 1
,• 4.- l°.t\.• j(j,).c:> 4lC:jll1'l1'" •t\1t• tr•iill.llJ) f1)t•l1)fl'-ó •ffJc.• fj1•(1~1 fl:Jllt .. itid
re111,f.1~ .10 t:r11• ....1Jl(l 11•1111>•> 'I''' " ,].._•i ··• 1)~ l1•>111c•t1 it\.J'•·~ f>.tr.J ~.:111·
t l .:i l' l 3 ' ...,, _,. ( • ~ l • r • l \ ' •-l • IJ 0 J9 l:J ) t • i t) e 1t ,. 1:11 ' l". il 1 l ( : ,j t 11 (~ IJ. i J , J l 14 • J" «) 1 1 t r, J
f<l1~111 .. 1, ~ ~11j •it< ~ .. 1 êl:-1 t1 ..:.c l\iJ1Ótt;~ 1• <lt· i · 11111.:t : ' '°" l :-1 c· l .1="'s'• e• f " rrl\" ,:1!
• •r11 ll e:;. ra l t 1l l '1 • 1 1 1 •.: ' •r 1 i ~l :1 ("' c. l .I r 1 1>1:-. s i ç .:ã ' >, • ã1 1 e1n e· x i ~ e 1 1""i ,. a ' ] , •
Ít1r111:1 l ~H·r11J.Jl:I 1t• ,111t · •
.l)cJrl:•tlt<~, .t-e ,, 1·:1" t. •I<:> i11cl11.strial J1a1lrJt.·r111,, 11):11.l l 1 •1
<.:letc•r111i114 ltf1<) '}ll•~ ·'"e t)llc.liçc"), .- ~c.:!t'\"' i 11n.c1 se~ irr11>111n111 ..:1q1:1•·lc·~
c·.11>· ze::-o dt:· r ><..' ~ l)c: r rt! IJ l ll r1c ra çfl<> r11aic.)J" 'l 'ir• ci;1<i'"> ,·;1l<')r lltll~ ~elJ
tr. l). ll1t,. tll :C:t S ~ • ir111>t.1t:---ia111 :'1qt:!!elt·~ <Jll • g~ rtl'l. t11 trlc.:·tlc> cic> l~U•"
i.s~o ~ Ol1 ~e <) r=:stê-lc.lo i11clt1 ~I ri:'1l lJlCJclc1 J"Jl() tlPfÍ11i:r (') Lr ..:1l)é1ll11c1
lllaJ .lll:-tl cl lltll;t i"c>r111;l ··~11ci·c.ífi<· . ., lor11at1c]<) ... () c.:>l>rigat:i<'•JªÍ<• r><>r
t1111 ir11 "'r''::-tltl cJri· te1111:><, ,~~1Jec" ifit"'<l J)· 1·., ª'l'l >)f>S <)'''. <• J"<. li7.r111:.1 1
111as clt:i_x:-:ltt<.i<> t""1$ li\.. rc·s i>ara cJc"·JJt..lÍ~ ' "'<>lt r1rt··111 - sc· 1>r1ra <111tra~
1Jí".llf)· ':'º . .~!"te a.ssittl <]t1i~c~ rt·111 t:ii~ <li~t i11 çôt·s .. c-rrtll<ll'él <::.·~t<.!j. 111
\" Ít1c11l( ti .. , <1 <... <)ttcliç(>eS e• JJii<) r1 Íllrli,•i<lttt>S, SCJ'" Jtl d1'1\' Ícl~
i1a~lilltt·a111 <l l11 slittii1·~c> .. St•r,.. i) .

•
1 .. l l l c· r) J 1 l 1 r l gt:?! r 1 l e.;:
. .•
,. l Jl l
a~.s1111 t
il tJ t11•1 ri a.
fJ~r111" 11 •11tc •:! g1·ar1ril tJ l);1 lo: tll<._ J>aa·:::t ll'l~l'<... <lr l<.lf.i-:1 a Sc..:•c·ic.*lf:r1lft•.
N.-(l l)l"t.!C'i~o i11si tir J\(} -=- t"'t ito f>r ..· 1 icf.> c.li.s!)O: <jil:&c.· t.al c·lr1~St. lil•ll 'fl
'-l' t•z. <.. ~t ... ll ·lc.!,Cilla. tl'lltl • a ' t.?r fi .'\: r.-t ria gTa11cfc.•· .1 11ai<>ria c:l,,~
i11<Ji\, 'dllC)~ 'llll':º ;:'j c:c'.llllJ~Õc.ar11, t;"" <fllt: o~ i11cfi,r ícl11c)S CJ\14~ )t(•I ..
i11grl:"'~sa1;i1 t.ltl ci•·la sa ·rr1 1t.:•1:tcl1•11l a ::; r 1 <.>t1c t) _. c~·c:.>J 1111 ~'lra<l<l!-t t1
r 11. ~ s.1 l fl t oi 1.
l l tt tJ!fl1 t"1lti111() J><>lllc.> a ~t.· Ct"> lt ~iclt•rar llt ~tr1 c.fc. .. fi11ic;:l.'icl.
1 )n<Jr·, c11.11c:·, flel. 11•11.\lt'1•"/... cl. ~ f'"«>i~.ll!'. &J111:1 ~·ri •rl.:.t<i·t• li\,.J"t
ti,.,.• gctr. Jttir, c·111111>rir1ac·11tc...1 <lí• llJll f"c111tra{jo (t11 11 , ~tlc i·t•c!.ttlc>
. .
li,.. re· r 11. 1s ( l 'l t.1' cl g e- Jº •:i J 1 l J wl
1'"t;lf11f>ri111Cll,Cl cft• Ctllltr;;atic')S li''"J"t•.S). cll<:• tj1.Jc• JlC-•lltO }'l< c:i • l'T
clar1r11r1cl:1 éft.;" C()11cJiç;lt• .s1·.-,.. il ti <'Ili<' l't'"lilll~l c-::l(.• CC>t1tr,:1tc• 1101111i11~1I

utl ,.·f. tã,·:-1111t...·1'lt< li,'"rt:·? l ~r11 011tra~ ~l· lr1,·1·.:1s .. tJJll (""i'l.)tllr;1tu cft•
·t1·.1l• 11111-:l 11 <lo ,·•• 1t1<lc.;·11t•t1d(·11l 1t rr1t.,.1lt<:::· tl~.t lil1e.r1l.1c14..· (~t:llll ~ll:lt:· .fc:>i
rac c) J"<l.t(!f>. st•r\: il 1•or .slt'é1 111·é)1•ria 11.tlttrt·za c111: 1r1clt) g.1r. r1tidc
jilt:lll r:;:..s1 f1cJc'l?
l,c,r ·~crr111lc> • .s • ell ttfü<> fJC>$$\J 1f l C'I J '!IJlit"j ,í t ()11 !rf)llfJft .. llt•JJ]
cl<·te1at'lc.., "' ~ 111t:.·icl.S cl• 1•:1«•<ll1çãc> c-0111 e'~ c1••~1is 1u ~se, J)r<"•t:l1Jzir
'I'ª• l<111t.•r .r Í<Jt1t:·za f)r1r.-;1 11c•r11111l~t. <·~t<lll c·rra cirf·t111.:--ti111c·i;:as t., l~
,c1c•t""' t1111 cltttc11lt,,r <jf'~ tl1<!iC>.:-- t·l,clt1c.;àc• 11:-c) J:Jt(• f>f r111itir:•
• acc~so éJ t: !'Se!" 1111t 1,c._')s.
. r:1
-
fl,ao !" ·r C)tle <•ti a~s1r1e tJ111
. co11trato 1 ai·a
~c·J''-"i- lt') fJCll" t1111::-1 St·.rr1&111ia t•t11 trc1c •. 1 clt:i• 11111 fJ ;;1g;1111t·11tci rl ,c· r11t•i·a
~t1l1~istê11cir1. () l•:-..t.c1cl4':l. ::10 i:!~l1·.t11lir ,, c:111111•1·iJ11<'"J11tc• <ics~t·
c.·t")11tr;1tt>. lld(• t11c f(•r11 ;:l c·sc1·~ 1""l' J>tlr" 11rr1a $t_·rr1:111<1:•
( >l>''i:-1rtlt'"Ji1tt• 'C ]ll, • rtii<). f>c1 i~ ~· i11s1 itt1içà<l 11<1 c.:c·sc:r·. ' '"Í1d ã,f>
1•rc·~$•tjl0t'· u1r1•1 <'"t.:.·t"l é:l é1til11cf,. rr1• 11t :tl. ta .r1t<1 ,r~, )l(>JJJ ·1n lt,...rt·
<1L1~111t<> dt:.." e~<"'ra,·o., t1r11
1
la iil:lil'' cl,· \ •icla e rrt :arr1l)f'S. t• 41 rr1a.rca cie
a111l>C•~ t:·~~~s )1 ,á t->il<lS s<:ll1r :1 S<•Cit•(l;-,(IC. Nt·11l2lJ1r1 c.:.·fe1:t<::>
tif)<~ <'· JJrc•<itl7..Íclc1 f''- fíl g.-=t1·a1tl1::1 <lc: \1111 ("<)ttlrato <lc:· 11111n
c·r· 11~a1111. 'f';"tl ':o ::-t cl11ra1çã<, rl -r• ,·icl r1 l1tr11:i r-111 ;-1 P ~1 ll •rs11e·c1 iv·a da
1 osl · rirJ .-1,cl(·, c111 ·• <:> c.·t111::i1 rirr1 'lll<• r.Jt•'Sfl' "'c>111rato <:lc..: fc)TJlia
.:ilgt:ttft;'l f:l:....l't:.' e....,~ st·11ticll • ~ ci•· lil~t·rcl -::atlt:i e t.:Sc.",c ll1 ; tA

.\las(• c111 ; 1r110 a tlltl rl:t~·s, tllll 3Jlt..'7l. c.:l1·z e li(>~. l11l1c , ,.ida
)llt<..·ir.,1? Sllf)<>llfl<l Ufll c-astt (1°::\:ll't:JllO. e. lJll:l lt<•fl) 'f~t11 Jl]l~erá, ·e·I
<flll<" :-ts~1 11 r1 11111 co 11t r ;-tl<> <J ,l lriga11 ·cl c> ; 1 ~i 111(·~ 111c• t" a !'tl"t.IS fill1(.JS
:1.i 11rl :i r111•11(>r<•s cl · i,J,, (11· .: 1 'lr·r1t~aJl 1.1r 1•u·l ; 1 111 c r f 1. ~·111l'l~i~1l'·11 ,ci. att.~
~• rt1f•t"t<•,. '''·' #1tt'· .:i 11r1nic:)ricJ,1rltJ• <l<>s filllf•S. ,, 'Ili<" 1lt•J11 >r.. tr r11.1i:-...
J:.-..1. 1r1. ·1 'º J..:~t.i1<:l r1, : 1< g.11<t 1 1t1~,. t•s"''' ( · (•t1rr.1l<::P, tc,l·r11,11a·c jo l'~.!'-f''
} 1c:11:1 ia • • 1 r 1 ' 11 J r 1 , •'e· r. 1 ' · <••::.
• J •i • • ( ·1; 1 J <'!t eI ' 1 ~a 11 r <, rJ • t' • t • s t •1 1 1 , 1 f • 1 z t • r 1, Je , , l e.· Jt l l 11 , i , · ~ <•1·;::}" 1 r 1 (i

J•J rr:r1<·1r<• e ,1!1o.r~. t· t / 1 l<• • j.1 '''' ~t' f.:llll ifl<•.
S4lft 's.t.11 , -...l.S tlt "'!"'!'-i ' " t l tl •), •1lJ1• ,, i11i1. c. cl c:ls l1clJl :J • • t1~ 1 ·~t.1 I J 1 •l 1 •c~ • • 111) 1 ~·
rrt ,· ·~ r1 1 11 •>!-' Jir1ait .. ·" r•·.11:s rf•· '1:111 ,,1,,,.,,, ' .-:Jlt ,1 •' .a lit.>•·rd:-11lt·. () 'l'''
.1 lahH." I (i.1 clc. • ,·. <lll lt.:l, ) {>~ .1c':) lll•"lli::>~ li<) lc)c •.111 t 1• •• 1111•1;1 tr 11 1 •c:il1c.~ :a ,J,J
lt 1111>0 ( •·l11l::1e1r;:l, t'· c- l;aa'•l .. ·1 11t1ifc> 111.1i ~ ,J,, c111t• ,, 1•'111 ,f >ó · ·~tc·i·• 1·1r1
j•Jgt:J). •'> l1{1l:>itt) l 111r11 :-11t(l ,J,,. lc·1· 111ir1 a;

1
111.t h :.1 g~ 1·.111ti .. !I t-11• llJlt
C?tilt lil a-.1tc) tlc " ~ t •J' \'l' Íf; t) Cjltr• ' t • f"t .íll"l •'lll•·. citl J'>J"«'l\.' . ' "• •l1r,c•11rc •, tl;•:1 ., .1
l1;ag.ciir 11a1·. t1111. ·t ·S <)111.1 cic•fJ l>t:'o\ rlc .. c•tlfi' • rr.·1rlc.1, e'>- c"c>J1~c•n1111• < 1 1'11
:-1 lil1·1 · 1l ~ 1clc'". J\ ga1·a 11ti.:1 ele.• ttrrJ c•c) t1rr;c1ft::<> qtll" f>l"•>'".1\"c· l1r1•·r 1t 1·
\" i 11 .. ' 1 l a 11·. .1 " "' i t l ;:1 i i11 t t "" i r. ei e 1J 1 J 1 i J ae 11\ í ( l l :a • , 1i ã •' e'· <..: t 1Jl :s' >: 1 11 t ..,. e.> r r'l
• li l>t r•i ~ t lt·. 1r1 r11 Jt.! 1r111,,1 lt" :--1 s ••,., .. jcJ:- ,, • '' - l1c! J"r lei t'« :J.S 11 :.it 1111·. i:;
cJ<.:!· lllll lt<J tlltºlll é i 11tc>lc:."rf1\rt•l ~·, lilJt•rcl a ti ·
C<.>Jl~id~·:re-- , <)lllX<'> f>•>ll ltl.Al 11c) ~ '..; 11 :1i<l<1 C.:t,lJtrárírl. t..:11::.
lll'Jll"lc:.." rll C f)lfll'.l rt'l lll ~ tt·· - st· .. t r a l:'>:1 ll1 :1r. t:: St~ lJS .filltcJ~ cJ C• f)<:>i~ ti • ,le•,
ta 11lc-:l <)li. 1~lc> r1 l..=:.·i ll1c;:o 11 --r 1:11it ~1 t..•111 <Jc•lt•J"r11i11ncl11 suei "ll:1cil·,
111. !; '"'"> &lf.ic> JD<1r;:1 111 er;1 ~t1l>.si~tt"r1ci;1, 111 ~1s fJ01· 11111 sa lá 1r·i<,) a ;to
g 1·;111cf,_. •1 t1<· e l<... f~l<''"<lt-ia ri1·c> c•rtl a l g: tttl .S <l tt<1 s ,~, 11 :-t j ) clS l• >J't <J :1c lc.a,
c111, 11tlcl e·> <?c;t ftlr;1t <> c··~Li\l'!c•r e llllll'll'i<lt>. ;1irt<l-::1 ttl ,l l~ l'l(; tJ. ()
J .. s<t ac lo . i"l(> g;:-1 r a 1tl1r- t :-:t } t t)ll ll',:ltfl, f.:.1·i~l clt~SS t.-' :-afc>J"lllll iitfc )
}1 0 111 •tJl lJfll «_ Sf! r.;:l\' <>?
N:l<:l. }Jois c.s t {1 11 a 1•ss:·1 1cin (f;i ·t::sc·r:1,·1<lã<l c1 1111.z· ::l <l • sc· r :-l\' fl
'"i• 3!>S g 1a:1·acl. :1 .... 1Jl>,1-...tt 111· i. <">\.J J>c.>t:Jf"' t> r11 ~:iis <Jll l' i!"S<>. 1\
e~c"' r.. v·iclão ·:-.:istc· JJa:a-a 'ftl e c>S l i,· rt:·~ ~ c"i: lttl •>l·11efi<: i:1cJos f:>O I" ~ ,l):'"t
·x1 tt':· r1 cia., e• C"••11c1t ;1 \JJ11 ::ia C tlll{li ç .i (J ri n «)lJ ~ l os l1or:a1 ·11 ~ s11jc.·i1os
a ,.J ;::a f)O<lt:111 flt.: t11 r-J 1:J <l .. •r 11t11~1 t xi ~1 , ..·11 " i(l ~ ·gt1r.. r11as 111>11 ... ,.l
• •
.111 a1s <111c~ 1.:-;~().
~e! , lgt1é111 .r c· c.11'\ ~s ... l'! •r::t 1;~1r 11111 a li11l1:-t 1,1·c,. cis.t. ciiz..: 11cJ c.,
'l'.Jt,: t.JJJ"J c: lJlltratc""J ~" it.c:1li c·ic> g .tl':1lfJt icfc) Jl «•1· lt ·i f<>:::-~t· es<;r;\\ticf:lt.) :l
1;.::~:r:til' dt· <lt.· t~r J11 i~la tl <.> \ ' alo•· '-<'t11 ~"l rt : 1l , Jt1.1-.. <i( ix:1~St ele· St ·i·
1_s , ra,.. iciãc-., acir:tl ~ l <J ,e ss;:1 1·11 a r g ••111. t :tl l'~f<.>rçc> scri:1 1\.ltl<'; tJl'c t •
•\, >e. .·~. f" cli ~o. c•x i!'t~ lJlll f)a clrão c:lt:• ~1;Jl)~j:-;1t·11c1(t c ·111 •1tra lt]ll<~ J'
~()Clc.;·d. (l t~. : all.ti.:\'.O tio <1tt :Jal ( c.Jll f JOl:lf",:, J11 3iS do c111t• i.ssc>) :::t
,
. ..
c"ll:.>1·igc <;·1<1 ri · t r ;ial1.1111.1r ~c:_,.I. f•••C-r·ç~Lf> É· c"'.;;r.--- r;,~·iclfit;).,. <•11c~tJar1tc, a
g c-J\t°cl11tic <lt:• l)cJll lllc.li:s 'tl~o •~ ,-·~c.·r. , .. icl .: io.
..
1.;:s1e 111alRf:.>ari~rr1Cl ' '" t:·r·l,al J:>O<lE::·r-:i '-• s<' 1 rolc_.,11.géar. l •: uJ11
ti}Jt:> dt dific\tlcl .a cl · , . ·rl)a} t}llt' .. Jl'.lf;irec;'=- t"J:Jl t<-•«l ilt i ·111,'···stigaçàc_>

al,, rt r1 :1c• clcl1atf•clc•r jll"<1fis~ic tt :'- il. 1:11as de· J1c:·r1llua1r1 t: f1•ito sot~1 ·
a 111"·11t(: <lo Íll'-'" e~tirYac!<>r 11011,·sto <.. lJj-:- OCl!tJ!ll.lÇfic, 114'i·(::t !"t.:•j a a
cli ~ llt •tic·:t.

0
111 <;1 s "' \~c·rcift<J~·-

~
I·~ St~~ rr l ll rc:.· 1''>"' í ·v·l ·). f'·S la l ,e 1f'Cl:.>11 de> ti r1 l c·c, r. te St ·ccj <.>ti a 1 e J il.l
t11J1 ' c-,11j1::111tf'> cif• <i•: i11iliçt""it s, Jll'llJ"l(lr tir11;1 difit- t1l<f <-1c'f!l.· clt g:r·11J
•
lS~C.)
.
l<lll"t\1r~1 <1l1.r1r1cl<> t:.·l .. e . t.-' 1•r-e~e11tc t.·111 u1r1 í"Ólligc> c1•~ l i~. e
c1t1a11clc'> t• IJrc:,il>icla. "'-t·t1l1,ttllc ci'ific ttlclatlf. i .1 11agi11ári 'éla ele
e11tre (Jt1 ..~ar o cal><:i- lc> c.it:· f-1lgt1 ·r11 .. csc-al1'c·l.á - lc.>., l .. 11trc- ac1u<:c€.·
l<.'l (• <]ttt·i1r1{1- lc> ' ir i,oe<J, ir.á J'.lc.~rt11rb;::11· ttr11 r · ·f<>r111c.t(lc1r
cfet •f711Ji11 ~Jcic> ~'l t•xtir1')r•r ra lC>rLt1ra c:lc;-· 111t1 c·t" cJigo f)f•11al .
l l c-:.t 111t...·s11J':l f()rt11a, ~. l1t:tr10$ <."> (.}tl ·C· é ·e> l l t l c 11-fi<> "tr::tl1;1lt10
C<:>r111>11lsór:-ir.>1 e t> <t'' • l·. e,., c1t1c· tl'fi<> l· <J .~1.-,1t1s~c·r,r ij. () crit4S i·i('»,
r<'"JJÍtc1, e'• (>ri'l"r'..11· u111 l1<•lll<~·111 cJc::· st:lt cti1·f~it<> rl<-> e·~Ct")ll'lt·r ~e ' ' ::-ti
tra)>alt1 :-1r C•t• 11ãc1 , ac111i <>11 at,..olá, JJé11·;. t é'Jl (1t1 <1t1.i ll <>lljc.•ti,, c,: ·
c,f>rig:- lc> J>C>r lt~i 1>ctsitt\' a <;l tralJctlt1ar e•~> l> 11a1-·fic.. io cl C:•t1t1·c ~
<~ll•t-.• rai'if> r< <: é1t J11 11c:i·s~n 111e·s1r)«t (> ,l :>rigftlt ric-:: cl ~1dt-· .
•
1::-sc1,. t ·t · 1 :1 a se scr.é1\" iicfâo: CClJJl
.. ... . . . .
C<>ltS(.•<111 ·a1c1as r e 1í 1 i :'l.S. dt ·s~a
( >r1cir· (.•xi s 11· , .. ~r1a\"' ;,1;a,. ;1fr-r·t;1rJ1lr> 1t1111 ;-11 ] .. s.st· t:ic• gr. t1 cJ<·
1
,,1 J>OI I<• cfe ,,, ;1.r·c ;-1.- ,. ,Jo<•tt•rr11i11ar e · ·~:11 ·:!tt::•r ele.• l•:st ':'Jcf ,c) , ~ •Í ~t· lt.a1r1
,.., 1. ~1 ; 1ef u s,. ·,. .,, 1 1.
t·11c '" rJ11tra 1,1<.:. 11111 t r1J' jH• t.1c• <'" f111si<lr•J'{J\ ' t•l
l W'ttlj ,, Íl~tltt !C; tji!'o.t Í r:tr1:> ,f«•S t i1/,. 11Ítr lt•~ /j1 •1·1·..,· 1u·l.a
trw1l, ;1 ll1<~ ( Utfl l J)tJl~ l:•r I<• , .. 1 f ' <•rltl{) rl 1t• lJll ,f :tJ•111111
4 > 1• 1.... ,,J,, s. r" 111
tl.l :-,,1:1c•1t.acf.,,J , •Í , , l t.Hl.J~ .:l~ jJIJll• • lf::J.-il!'.o 1·. ;1' ,:11 lt•:ti~lt 1l .th, l:>tt.i1S 01.!I fJJ .'a~,
.t~!'• 1•1.iltl.11' ."'l 11 1:-..l 1l1.J1i• ; .i cJ <1.a , . t"t .1 'l... 1«i .11 c:» , 1u·1111•··•r"·••' • ''-'' " l ·:~1.1 c~•> ..
1 1
l'"''")·lltl ••:S c •:s 1.1\c )~ (lir1·l .. 1 r • J)c.•-..sc>.:al111•·11tt4 • '\ "lftf 11lad1J~ ·• ~··11 ~
~< • t li l 1' • 1"1 . , •• l .Jc •11. • !'-.; i 1 1<l1 J".t l. t 11 l •·111 • - ' ' i r 1e t 1 l .l 11 f:t f J<:> 1 1.&11 ,. • r fl.JJ (•e l 1e> d<>
l•:,t.1(}c1, c•IJ ,~ i11c11l;1(lt1:, clc • 111r1.1 t ·• · r c"'c ~ ir.1 l1,r1r1.1 f:>•·l.1
SlJ l)!-;(• tºV'i 1··11<·i:1 .i (!•1.•r l.l.!'.> ( "(1r1 U) l .t' c"'i1·~ (:Jll "; • ' l' l l't· ~ .1 ... Jml • 1{1~ 1.- i.1. (}
t~:-..;l~J".l,.. ,) .:;1~!'i 111 <~0 111111 •Ji cf (1 .i t1.1l !).1ll1nr· 1•:-. 1.1 r:l 1fc -~ 1 i t1Ji(lcl 1::1•:1~
lllc."'io ' <~ > 1>1' «;)d1i c;:i c>. e· cJl>rig.i rl<l IJ<>t'· lc·i .a 1r.1I:'>. ll1a1· 1 •J"J1 l') t "' l)1·fí« ' ' '
cfa• l11,.>c:itJ~ Clll (it• «Jlll"t11 <Jllt'"I" <Jll•· ((·111 .i ,,,. ~~-t·s. t•: .1 111 «1lt .t
cli~ti1ati \.I" , <I<) .~st"' r:'l," <l f.:1t•f" Jl '\'3 <l:a a c;.:i c;;> t'SJJ•>, i.1I .!>'>l>rt... «•l c• cl1 ·
1
11111;1
l t•Í fJO:siti,1/' .1 c111c:Jlt f• tr1 l ll'i ttJ• ~il'fl lt1grtr~ •·11:1ra t1111 cc"lrf'º cir•
)1 ,0 111 •tl !-i, <">S 111 ,e 11 c)S li\' J"c S1 ele• <>ll t l o. t> 111ai~ Ji,;1·e~, <"Ili f1J 11<;::10
c:it• u t11 t"<'>t1trato ci<~ 11tr<l t11<> r·o1·1)•) gt..•-r,. al cl. C:c:l 111t1tti <l :i <lt ...
()r:--1. f<Ji tlt. . . 11rt1a c'<>J1<... •~·1 >c;ão J"lt1 1-.1111 c·11t c ~··rv·1 l •l •t J.>r• : ul1J ~ .'lc>
t..• cl C>S d :1rra11j t>S Sflc.' i ;1is t l l l t! JIÓS. tJ llf'f) llt'll.S. ~tJl"gl r?tlJ ·. () fJ:l ~nc:J11
iJtlt'IJlc->ri. l <l. l ·:lll"CJ !l:t ..;_. llfll (l ;a ~S. ttft"> ~ l"J"\" il. ( )1Jr':11Jl t_. nlg1111s
~éc t1l ,<>$ •]lt•· :1 l g r·c·j :-l t~difiC<>tJ 1 JJ•.! l'tl1 c.;• t1'J e· Íc>r111<lt1,. : 1 l·:11r,11>·:t f<,i
.g r a cl11 a l111< • 11l< lit)t".:.,. t:l. 'l11 <li ·, rc-1rt·ir&<f:•, tlt·.ssa t "t ->Jl Cê jJ • ~fi <.'l
i r 1 a(_. 11 1 <• i · i :-1 l t • f t 11 1 ti : 11 r 1e· 1 t t; 1 l r Sl: l
ll ( ........ 1
i1ul11:stri.1l. (,l ll ·a1 lil .-.1 li s t a. :'l g c~1·a ~\ · cli1·ige ll •~''":llllt lllt... . t•:s t aJ lll< s
r·· ~ t c:1t1r:111<J ,c.) o ~sf" r;1'" f>.
: \tllt '.S c.Jt• J"ll"t:lC'c.·cJ er ;:1 l l i l lí"l f> l'C•,•;} cfi s~ ,> , fart•i \l ll l l . l
<:i ig rc"?s~:io, tl ,é l~ 1>rc':>x i1t ias fJá.g i 11a s. s.'l >< >ça11,cl'J 111t1 i to
l)J"c! ' ' c •ff lC Jl'l c- ,_, lll"<>C >SS O l e. lo <111.Jl ;1 a 1•tiga c.:•$c: r. ' ' icl.it:l Jl::tg~ foi
,_ ,,tlV' ( "' l"ticl :a •_!! ttl 11111 a ~o<.: ic-cl.aci. c. li,• rc~· ;1lgt 111s s!;c•ilcJ - a ar • .s. l l c i
il?' t ltàc...1
1
ti<· ali1alla,,.r1r t:> 1>ro c ··~ St:.'l :-.11\1.s "'tii 11t c jH,:.·lo 'l'1;1l : t 110'' ª
SflCi t·cl : 1ci-.· ra :i t.l - S ·r-..."' il ft>i cl e-s 111 ';\1at ~ l.1c.f :-t 11~ t'·11<)C.;1 t1~1 l\c•f1.•1· 111.l
t"ll) e t•i-t c 1 ~ f1rc·. ela 1::,, 11·,':lJ>f l. JJa:a· t i c· 11l a 1· 111 e 11lt'" 11 : 1 J 11gl.\t<·1·r.; l.
J ::>ro<Jt11Ztll · ~t:i. g ratlt1 ;-:Jl} 111t•t1t"' r~ltl .$C::.~ ll f,1 .g. r 3 Í< 'ti• trftll!"ilt~l"i ,:-1 ti.
s•:lCit•(ia<:ic.• (.:.i.gc>ra ~t.: n11ro ..~it1l ~ltt<lt') cl<) fit11) t• l1.1111 ,-1 cl.t
g •• r1 > ri("'.-lrtilt"' r1t • tlt• <..7fJÍ1.. 1!1:.;111lJ tl'lJ li.st.':l r/tJ , ....1;1i1 .. 1!1:-..1.?.
;\J.1:s c cllll4
i ~:--c1 tt :iL' 1)rt •(-- 1 ~c lrr1 os 11 (>~ c1c• t11•r ar. {) <:.] ll t• c1t1c.:·r1•
t:l izc•r t~• «j i\ lc· tl t.>~!-t !"" .lrtl1·1l · t $sél cl o~ t•t1r.ClfJc•11~ .. "' <Jll t .. lt."'~ l 'tc>JJJ · • • ~ cit:• 1 1
()t1e1r1 cl ·~< ·c·11cf e 1:1Jfl.S t.;," c rJj <• s., 11g t:1c • ( ..C>r1·c· , C <llJI f l <>l:JICci rr1 i~ tt11r. "
,.,,, r1 c1!-isf ts , •• ,. i a s . t,<~~111.;1,~a r11 a c·scra ,~ icl â <.> e' 1 t1Jc:'!> t 11r1 d.,1clc•
Jt .f·tltir•1I : f'i 'l..l·r::-a111 ci e l.1 tl J•i,,,( lº f' c'l11(11:i1 Íf'"O C* JJl 1o rr1c• d C) l-1.c:l l
,g i1· •• ,,.~, .t 1>r ( lílt1 ç:i c, el e! 1·ic1t1t•za e 11tl 11 ca cltJ'-" i dr1r:1rrt CJtJ C:.• e ,l ~1 11;'io
f<lS~t· s ·11 t <.l 11c•r1r:1 a l ••r11 tr,cl ~1s a$ s t,c ic•cJ ::i1<lc'$ l1 tJr11 ;111 ~1 ..... .
l1~ r11.<·r1cft:·1· i'.'--sc.• e.: <~ t:: ir11J tlrt .f'a11c.:i a c~a 1•it a l .
l 1111 a r.r.~i11j<• el e.:.· t .;:11 s c>1· t·11 ?1 0 lt•rÍ :'-\ r( ~ i~ti<f c, sc·111 i11t 1c:·r,:c::1l o
(e clt: f a le) st·1:.r1 S t •r <J••c.· ... ti < r1 a clo ) t><11· 1 a1 1 l o~ ~c"c t i lc•s , 1l t·111 o
'\' ·C J"Í •1r110!' s11rgir co1111..l lt t r11r:i :.11t ..,. J>r or1t<1 tl <J<j•J e l • ,·a~ t 10 eSJ>aço
ti <'· t e·rr•Jl<l .!'t: rll r<· gi ~tr<:> e 111 <.Jll<· :':.t lJa rl>~.l::r· i e :. :.1 c 4 i,~ ili 'l.açã ,,
nc r e s c i a ll'.l };:icl <.l a ) a cf o 11 3 l•... ttJ"OJl fl~ ~ ... 11 à c.l }1< U'\"(;•ss • • lg t;) r1 e ) c:•,.
l>o1l1 01:1 r11 a u. <f t.tc fos se 11a ti"' 'º a t' 11c>s~c> s a 1ia.g t1 <:.
l ~~t <J'\' 4J fc>ra clt · <:1t1 ~·.s t fi 1<> ~ 11•.. SS<=•- S<)Ci t;·<.i ;-ad4..:·s ; 111ti g . ~ r.] r ts
<1t1~ i.s , .. i ·111os, tr.f!tl SÍt:.>t~ rr1c 1r •• ~ r c:1ç;1s s t1lJ i 'tlga rl a ... t 'lll • .!"C ra '\" a~
J> t •l ,r1 rc>r ., é\ 11<1• :1i~ t ::.1cl o r; 1s . .(st<• l l;J clo t <l cli\;·is1l'lcJÇà «>
ci é1 ~ tJ11i,· c~ r ~i<l; 1clt· s. "-,.-1c1 C:\ f )1.;;.•r1 ;:1.s 11 f1c• l1 fa r1 0 11l1t1111 a J > t"C:V\' f\ tiis~C• ,
< r.,rrtcl t<Jclr1 ()J'<>'' ' ' c·xi s l t

1
11t c ·, ·a i 11<.> st.. 11t icf<l c·t111trâ r ic,. <>s g r egos
1 ClSS1;a í ; 1r11 e$cir~,,~ os g r<'"gc:.1s .. º"' l <ttirt<>~ J3 ClS~ \ 1 Ín rr1 ·-!"c r a , "' cl s
l ~ t i 1 111 1c,.s, O !' g <· r111{-i l lÍ C f', S . cs<.~ ra ,ros g c·r1:r 1â 11i c c1s, <.:)~ <"'t.~ .lt a~, C'"~c rav· o.._
1
< 't:·l1 t:t~ . 1\ t ese" cl 1' "1

c111 t.• " r aças .SUfJ '"r i c11·c·.s'· ir1'\." ft. cJia111
1
ltlJI
t c.:·rrit {:> 1· ic> e. <.>ll < X J ,>t rl ~ ..1'\."'êl ttl c:>s }a a l>i t ~lrtl es c:>ri gi 111t r1is . O ll s
Tf·cl uzi~1111 '-t <·sc·r <J&'-"'f.:."}S,. É· t1rr1r.1 t e~ <.: f Jtl C' 11.-"i o <•r1c-0 11trt 1 arg t1 ;a1 1e 11 tc ~
f'- 111 11c> ~!'C'' i ll l l iftl <"<•11 l1 c c· i1r1 ·rl l<> el a 111 ~ r1t c;· 'l1 t1.J r1 a 1 1~.1 . i i. 1: 111
ir1 <l i r: icl,s } , i s t é•r ic" <•~ . ( .,,<,111 e· C ·ÍI Cl ., (t 1ra c;c1 rti ,. " i~ t.::•\ficl l l 'l e 1c ~ .;,a t.. a~\..:,·
, .'"""i l ~ <)l,re •• <f ll :tl o 11rtg ; ar1 is1r1c_• s e· fir-tr ta , ·ri el'ê1 ;-;1
1 igti il cl;,1cl to:.. 1
l 1 1.:11 1 1a 11 r 1 r1_,·>e• ç ,11}1t ·c irJ a f:•r111·c · su·1al1t>I" P-' t."'-< · r : t\" f• . ( ) ~ · 1111 0 1· 1 tJ li ãa
i1~ .. 11t , :1r (, 1·sr..1·a , .. " , ., rra ;:1s é1rr1fu~~ t.:.· r; 1rr1 cJ• · :i1 111 ~-.i r11 ,t ·!' IJl.':ll r uç.1 ·
•
l e 11 cl t • r r1
•
IC ' J O~f t 1'
'. 1 .. ,
fllº7'"f l ' t r 11 ~é1 ' ) Ol l ' 1 t 11
• .Jj
•
J't•r!r.. 1 cJ i a ··~c1·..:1,, idftc;> 11 ..1.g;ã Clllt.' [') (• ~ ~ra'\' O gt?r.1" ""' r t·~c·r· a, o. (~ J(.;.•
11:it·~,11 .1c' st· t:ar•• <;.l<>S Jl lis f, !'~e li,.. re·, e> fill10 (. 1·<i1 t11rl (;.1"..,. c-r.1v·o.
1\ se C'·it·cl•1clt• r111tig.1, J•C rta11t<>. JJc,r111.- l111e11tc• ~e.; di~ i,d i ..:i
( ct>t11<.1 ~(.;· di,r i,Jc.·. , ... 11fi111, .i ~c.>cit·d .. ci t•1
(IC <f\J ~alc]ltt·r l~st.:t<it,,'l :'1·r,.. il )

í•t11 ~t:·~·õcs
V
<·l t arC'.•111c·11lt• cit'",l illrarr-aci, s: l1a\" I •. <jc·
1
1t111l l •• df.J ,
o
c: i,1 ... ,1.- c, uo11a "~ oz 1:i.r1 f"<:>111íl1:11r;à•' cJo l 1:St , lll<J~ ~''<: frel)Íi•·t1tit·111t•11 1 r<--
tr.1l•f1ll1 é1\·a r11;; 1~ <-> f;1zi r 1 clt..· li,~1·t. e,. :->f•C•11r.11tt::"fl ' ' C•11t .. l~t.... e
<ttJ•· 11c~r1:.r1al111c~ 1 11tc.• <li~111111l1;1 ti('" fJl>:-..Se~; <=-. cl1· Ol1tr•1 lJJllc1 rrla "'ª
cf · ~LittllÍ•l.- <lt· 111t·ic>S ele JlJ"C•rluçiio t• C<lfllfH.:•lic·I, J.. c.•r fr->rç«:1 ri, lt~ i
11o~i l i,~ r1 a t r~1\)il111ar St>l1 <)rrle11s .
• •
(-t. \ ' t•riíl f A,<!JC!" llllt", l 10 JlC.,'lS l · r 1 Ctr clC?se 1 t \ " O),.. ir r IC-ll t ,.
.se c it::·c~ :.. cfe~ (} ac·i1r1111lc1 c:I. r··~e!l''"·:l~ fl€"S.S<:> ;:ii~ f)C.•r tllfl ,fJ•.S< .-~ • ., ,., ··r.
toJt;,•rF•dc,, t• <l•l -. ,_se r,'' º" rtssi1r:a fa,·c,r,·c"icl ,l:.s ; s , ,. ·z.. '"~.
~ r11J>rc:.1"\' aJrl s1.An lillt: rclc1<i,e .
•
I".. t a 1:.111l:>l~ t11 ' ' l·rd.1,)1• <Jllt·~ r1a <'' <>11ft1~5<.• da~ \1ltirJ:::aas
g •r.- gõ =-~ 'f>ag.1:-;, !-1llrg il;l l"lfl cJ)gt.&ltl ('l~ r). ~ .gr.cl <llll<,.•S C" illaclL.·~ llllla
0l.• 1ssc· c::it>r1si<lt·1·á, ·l clL· l'lc1rr1t.'"·l l" 'Jllt?. c.·1111'.)C>rci ]1,r r ·~ .. 1t<l c• 1
clc·1i11)1 :-trrt r11t:: ic>~ ci.::· J,,rcldlt ç àcl. ;\1fn . e$1c·~ t'iltii:11os Jtllttca
l"' · i~tira1r• t•111 f:>l'<11>c11·ç-.fi{> st1Ji<~i•·r1t

cl. sc:>c it;·c larl e-- r·<".t rr a l l r 11 c,1rá1 e1· 1)r1•,J>1·1a
•
. ,.. .
C l 1··c'" tl 1 l '~il cl lrJ CI ~ I : \ t l· () firr:i. (t
~ ~·r·1'l1 «":111t::.•c ·<·l1 tJJlt JtJtll'ltl<> cl f:ll'C,jJrj ·tárit..'S li\.1" 1· s .. r•..:S~
. .. r:r1 "\-, . .-lrii• ,, gr.1t1s, cl(.;.• terra ~ e, 1 it rtl f "<.1111 <]t•v J).t't')Clt:1~ir riqlJ .:. z.a~
• •
f• c4t1 c· a pli c;a,·.;1111 r1 ·~~•a t•·1· r . ., (• rat• ~u· <""''i flit.11 .. C< 1111 <J f>T' J O~ 1l O
cl · f11l'i<)(ft1z.i:r rJCft:ilf-' Z.•l .. o 1r- ;i1t>~•ll1c> cc :tlilJ"lll~óri<,.
Cj :t r,11 l<1tl''' \."Ít•rtlt:> cl1•\• <·rrl ~t·r c· t1irl r1cJ ,c..,so::a 111c·r1lt• a~~i11al .. 1d.1~ ,·,
!' t • i h;;1 ,<:tt • l º<>• 1t·l ,1s fac> .
' :111 •
J:lf'I 11 J (.." J'l' Ct {. J l 11 l ) ( )l"i l (1i'
, . , ••1 t r .,,, ~ l ("' ' 11 • ' ( • ~e· 1r-. • \ ' i ' 1. 1( t ' .. ( • ' r • (l l i ' ( . ,. (J•1 ( ) (:. l • r t 1 ' . cJI l ' a4: 1 g ( . l 1 l (lt· sl f l
tJl t i t l l .a 1 r 1. -1 11 1 r t • I .. {· J1 C•l •" 1 e •~ J1 r >1111 t • r 1:-; , 1 f 'lt. • i l . \ ' .a 1 r 1 l i ' r· t • r 1 1t • 11 1 e· ..-t

t · ~<'-!Ir « 1 " ' i t:f. r1 <• ' ' • r r >e • , • J 1 ' • r 11. • t 1 \ I' ; 1 .' 1 1 11, l 1.g ,t. LI' i .:i .
~1•gtll111l ,1J (t• l~i(J /• l~llllH>lldltfÍ~o.,;.JJIC_j (l.:tlel ~lt)~._.,,
) ll 11 ] ~ .-t J J t l •1i te ' 1. J i 11:!'o. l i 1 1 1 1e •. 1 1 • .S 4 • 1 '\1 a 1 1 ') l 1 1 <) t .:1 111 f l) f f • >: <., ' ) .11 ~ l
' • iJ .'i 11 t • '1
cl --- :o-ot•tJ J°'C ·t•tl"ll( ). t•tt.l ,,,,f.1~ ·••t••··I··~ ~l· • 11lc)~ 11.1• ,• Slº '' ' f l:c •111t r .1
c.:i '1.1 J (j l.l'• . i- ( ..... 1{.) rc J., t i
tl r g. 1 1 \ 7•• , , 1e:) , 1 1(. j t 1 ( •• 1 l.J i 1 i ~"'' r l l •) ~ 1~ J 1 1 ' 1 t( .. Jl i \; f lJ)
t11J.1l,11J1•r ;111,,tc•.·:lc> 1/,• ,.,Jl1,:.11t"'.111•i.1 • fll1tr.1 ·• is1~1tit~1111 '''" 'l1J1•
, t'lll•alt>l!l.l' .. 1 'º gr•::>:->~< • ri 1 l111:111.11 .1 i,f :1cJ 1• :'l•J 11·.1J').1ffJJ1•J ''"r• , .. 1<f•:>.
11 cl<1•· - sc.... c'1é••1t1tr·.ir 1111 • 1,~;·•··~ 3111 ~ ·· ~t'1" , .1, ,,,~ 11c1:i-. •·1..:•·1·1·1,·1< :s
111 ~ràri1 ~ cl.a "'• IJ<l< .1 .. l.11r1 ,c •t1t.111rl1• s11.1 ~i11.1 (º f.J'l~•·11,Jr> m:l1,1c:il.a~ .1
l"l ~ptt•it">: ;1lgti11s fj ft.,;sc,J1J~ • , .. , , J,:1::11f .l õ;llfill <fl.'ltº llJJl. 1 s•u J1 ,1 •ci at:J 1• tcJl1 .. ~JI
ll.10 l :.llf' l•t c,.sr· r.;1,rc>~; t)lJCr«t e• <" lJ~.lfll tl 1·~t.11 ~H·1c•t Ír11t•11lc;t fj.,
t·~cr. 'icJ:io e 011 l>. ~·· 'fl:\ tal f)1JI c111.1J .1rg111ttlfl0Jll•l~ c--11q1s .. 11Jtf)
g.1r·. 111l ·rr1 qtl<" e)., c•fc..:·tt<le ;e, cJig11i,f:1 clc· i11l.JJ11n11a. \ 1::rJ.cii•;>1r (l:11· t1•
• rgllJ:JI '"ltta gtl<'" <.l 1 ;:~ t :1 1lc> l· llt· C• >'~ · ri:-J'll11•11L•· s ·t"'\ril . .:.\l .. ts
r1i11eu é 1.11~ -=iiscr:1,·o 0•1 li,· a· · ~(:>11]1.1 ,t ~ 111 r1l>•Jlir '-''' 111c_• 1'l1'l rr1111<~.11r
, ~-
.i: "' a <l tl ) {, 1· ti )' l • s
· • l 1 lJc I'el ;,, ci <• •· c.:· 1 1 1 . - . •• t.:scra \ .l< 1-.-:1 t.) .. •
~ ..,rv·i.s .sfi<> tttl\3 t9"$iStt!t 1<::Í;1 J>•>l' }J:--,r·te ele: •'".scr:1,· ·~s f11giclll~ ,~<.•••~1·;:1
t..:-11l;1ti\"3S ele> r·1·c·<t}Jl11r<1. 1r1 : ts llf°iQ !";- ,.,. :1t • (Jlttp::111l1~ tla~ cl·· 11111.
;1fi1·111 c;ât'l cl.ti ~er,·irlà<> 1; c)ll'l Cl • lg,> i11I< f»r: \'° t~ }: IJ1t.i>t11 !'o't' l•>C a
111.:--to, .. 1)~0lt1:t;lJll •tllt•, <.l-:i.,clt• o.s i11 cl'>g 11it• s J>J"iti1c'>rtlic ~ :'llt·· ,<"}~
111ai ~ ':ll<:'>li<"'OS t~<) 1111111c·I•> flagãtl. ~\ t.•.;cr.'l'"i clà•l e.~ Tc"?)'11g11.11ll 1

•"'.
i11c..1ig11a. <le11lc,rá\~ t·l: 111. ~ f.::1'l.. I)· :rtc.:·, 1>a1·,. ,_·les. c:l~1 11. tt11·c.:-.za cl •
•
r"OlS•• -.
J>•.,.dc· -~ • (.fi7..•.>r. 1 .11· •. ~· r t)rt·\" . c1&1 ··•;lasse arr-<'. 1 1jc:> .sclci~1l t.:"ra
<l ~.- 111e~111c1 1•1 · .1 t \11tigt2Ítiacl,• J"•1gJ 1·c~SJ>Ír:1\'" él.
~1.::1••~ gr:111cll:!!'.' c•l>r. ·•~. !"f"lJ 1l .1?. ·1· P .st1<11 \.\" it:la cf(>tla.'~tic·;1 , sc-11
}1\llllCaf" • .Sll.tS 1-, . ..,,.r,·as cf<> f,>l"t._;.:.. lll<:lO Cft•J)Clltli.1 <iO f~tO cJ1• <1\Jc• 3
~')c.. i fl.t 1d ~ <!"of", ª ' .ltJC.!(;1 cl<:.> l·:~tr1tl 1<> ~ ••~ ,1' il.
•
;Jrr·n11J'>~ lllt <l•>
11tt:•r10:-. ião ft»li:?~t·~ 'lll . .:aitic.l e)~ ltc,111 ·11s ~c.:·1111)re ~fto.
1\ t•·Jatati\ 1• c.it... t sc:--11,:1r c.i::i '"<lJ1ctiç;'"c) St"l'\• il flf)r" 111 ·i,, l dtl" 'Jlll
c·~f rç fl '"'~~o. 1. t j. tic.• 11•:lt111: 111ç.:i, ti,c ,;::1 ", t•r1l\1rr1, ()'ª ci • li.sc:lJlj<
SI·.. - () 111
...
( .. ( )~1 C) . \ 1 NS.l'"ITJ' l &1\~ 1\C, SI•: ll \ ' 11 11 (j1 ) 19 ( t lt IJ 1 rl'"IO: 11•c)
a>11 Ssc-,1.' 11 , , ,
(J 1)1\t)Cli '°''' l"l>:.l..(' <.J .r\J _ a t·~Ct" 1:l\,. ic:làc.> <ic:-.<lJlaJ:eCc...•lJ c·11t..r•· t.:l~
}1QJJ1 ~ 111!" Cl· istâ<JS ; t•111l)Ora lllllllO l•ltlg«..""> c•J.:tl :s "l.i
dl:~dol>r. trJ ""'tllC)S (c""ctl)1· it1 ·iJ)t·oxi111.1d:tt1:i1,:11l·c rrtil . J11lc>~). e

C.! Jlll)ora C<)Jll()li(·a·.lt~sir1"1() c·111 ~etl!'- f)Ol"lll("Jl()l "c."::-, 1 (Jtlt• .Sl°" f' f"!l( il
1)1' >\ !"Ci11e·:i1tt; co:t111)rc.?' «:! lltJi<"l<1 .:0 111 st1as lir1~1'HS gc,,; r. is.
( )tJc,! fiq1..te t:l ::lt9c'.). C." 111 J>l"iJl'l t· •iJ"t'.) l1.lig3C:. C)\Jt." rl '"~11.!)ló'\
1· -·\r()lt1c;;"" ,c ) j)t•la cilJal 3 111( 111. • (!lll"«JfJéi:·t f>ilS ~cJ\1 Cllll" ·OS :St~í~ ll}c:lS
1 e 1 \ ' d.CJ. (n rc:: , .. ,_,l1.1c,;ãc, Jl(>J:IJll· l1.r1t:i•11t~ Gl 1a 111a<i:1 tl« ... C•:::>fl\"t·rs.-c1
t:l<• 111:1111clo ar> cris1i. J1i~rr .1cJ .. 111.1s 'l''e. J>ritr::t fi 11s tl«. i1i-c<-: i~ã.u
(•fl\ ol\~C·lJ <]Ucllc11.Jt.: r ;-1,tr1c1uf' ~~l] ll~tit l1iç:i( St. r-'ril .

~(·111111111 d<)g1r1;:1 fl:-1 lgrc~ j;:i ,dcC"l;-'.:11'<.'llJ a .. ·sc1·a,,,1clão i11l(>r~1l,
e \J: \ ' Cll1ln e CO ll:tfJra cl•. J>t.. $Sl>· s 11r11 j! ·aci c:l <>ll a ÍJll})l>SiÇãfl ele
trt1l>al}1,, <<"lillfJt1l.s1'1ric> a 11111 ('"ri~t.lc.:> f"tJrt:ac> St·11cl<J t1r11:1
C<:lt1t.r;)\~<·11çi'.iu a '-ll::aa'l tJltc_. r ciirc.! itf) }111rr1a11t>.
_,.\ e 11J. 11c"' ir,açf.icJ ele l•.!jf"'rª'' ''s ·r.1. !'"i111. '.r ista <.: c;>1 11c:> ta111r:1 l><l.\
,c _,f)J•• l J>c•l.c::> fiel: rria.s t.:t1J11t')c'· ·1.1 s <> •r:1 if c·l<> J)::tgâc1. ' l.. rrtl:-l\" ~l - ~e.
(), ~.i. ·••:Jl•'Jll<--. ele! lJlll sc·1· , .. içc> ll>l"•·~lc c1<..> cl lllll set11ell1. lllt•. 1\
\."'t·t ·a ci.i c:l1· e:ri~t.-•>S t••lr. :st·11ltflll' •s ))· gãc•~ cr ...l nl)or11i 11. , .. •l 11<>
l1111>t'~rio t.;4 i·dit fi:-::1~ i1:1,l'."'1 õ1•s lJ{1rlJ;1r. !-. 11 ãl.> JJt>l'tJllt ,i c:'!)c._r:1 ,"i,1f\(1'
e:•r11 ~i ic :-s~c.? <"'«)ll,, le1t:-:lc),.,. rll:-1 - f")r'l'-''~ 1·1-:-t t1111.t i'llf"Jll.1 c:lt.· t1·. 1i ~.Jc)
.·l 1, ..:jli:r.•tç:io t"~f"'f'1-r. 1ç.ar ~t·t1s }1,..,1Jl("J1~ <ft"' ,ir,. tt:-J J.>,1r.a c1 l) •.arl jric·.
l)t!· i irlf'ltlll {!<•ral., 11J11 ~<· dt.::·s<·c1l»rir:1 11c·11l1tJ:1111r<>ll1111'1. 1r1t·r11c
.. -
.1 llst .t t ,;:a:ia;.,10
((llttr.a ~a .. 11 ·1r1
•
I< 11g<, <l<.c11 1odc•s
1>riJ11;aeirc1s s "·r·t1J,,~ cri~1 ..i1.~~ rl~11·.111tt· (JS c111.c-1is~ .c-:11 t ~. r liito> o .. 1•la
t • ft t \ , .. ,~~ 111t • r1 t(:· tlt"'~•l JJé1 r( ·ce1,1.
t\ fc,r111,:a c.ft·.s~ c tll'S élfJ• r•·c\rr1<"1tt11 lllt·r~ce ~c·r r1s~i11 :alacla.
·sta 1,1 •I ec i r:a t(;;' l t 1 tl c·<1 r r ' '" ' ·1;a r 1 i rl:=1 t:lt.;· 1> roei t:a !li'"ª
r 10
t.;·rr., C'tltt1t:1r11.:.·r11,... 11r.1$ 111:fi<.>s dr· t11J1
f•l.,< >Jlri "'lÍiric-l,. g<·rf. l111

1
·11lt• c-c:t t1il 1~·cid.c1.s corr10 1 ~iJl"1<:>.
1-1 ;1,~ i ::. .. t'· ,clé"1r<> .. 11111it. ~ <llltrns f< r-111 ;1~ <lt· aglo111
al•~ol1al'-1 ele· "C:tJ~ ir1sigr1ific'ar11 ·~ s1·11lt(lf'"t s: gJ·UflC:>~ ci1t.:."' l1<J 111 11~
li,r re~ cl!:''."..OCiêttlos li • (1l1C" - ,. , .. }), fll é'l\"c-.1. cl<=· ,-j,...11~'.. l:JI. ll\JÍ'tll1:arr1~ ll <'l~
r:11 •,...i is g r ti J)C.'~ <l e • '"'t. r~1 \ ºC•S ,e :r aJ 11 o r g aJl iz<1~ i • 1cl t1 st ric l 111 J t:• r rt ( •
F';,.a·a r1 ltJc,·r•.., cl ~· ~l'll St•11l1c>r~ t:::', g<l\·l·rrtc.ll1rlo :1s rE·,g i.:1e' c•1r1 \ '"< lt.,
o :si!" 1( 1r1" <l,;:1.s e· i cl.r1<::I t ·s rc., r 1·1a 11 ''~-
c-- ,c o1 ,1 forrr•e. ~tlri"'·cf;:·1cl e· trr111 ~ilt.,11 (lé.l t"1)t:-1 <'i , •ili7.,.1r.ãc flt>s c.iliatrc1
" J
11rir-i1,·ircl~ s;é·r·1t1l~J ~ 1>ar.1 •• .si1tl],lici<l:<1<·I·· cJ. lei, <ie cl .. $ ºJ"r "'''c1s, . ,,
.:1 , .. jJ,, a tJJli(lad · c.f, • 1•1·ocl11ç<l(l <:1grícol ~i. f.<>i .s • tc•l"t1a11c1o 111 ~:i:i~ t•
111a is <:• lzlo<l t· lo <.Jt• toclc1 a ~()CÍt•ri. c1 ·•

( >.rr1 , a ,,i)a ,--, rrt•·ço aii C"<::11r10 t1rtlé11 cc•i!l~ictt·r~l\'t•I ,_•xt "'" 11 ... ão <j •
l•·rra .. co 11t t:.· r1<J <.l,. t41al C"C•1110 1,1111a 1•rc...1r•ri tlr:11cl1• rur;:.il
10
11111glt:·~ct
1
'\lr1~t,, 1•11tlu,ru u lt 1 r•~4." /1/otft• ,/, , 7ir. t ., .. ...,,. , .. ',,, ~ ,dt r1 ~ ulu < t•llll1• 111t 1:.rri~ l•
l' 1 ••J!I. • r. i t l '\: • • ' ( ' 1 11.f n u •" l ri. I' l r .i c.Je •, 1~ • n , 11 r • •d • t1 111 1 l 1 u ª'' r111 d 1< \ •d • •'
hi, lnrtn41<f•T'- .. <' 11,lf • UtJ•nr:111~ • •"" ''~""l nr.11.111) oi( 011 .. 1 111 p tr 1 nu111t • 11 • ' •-lt•I'
.~r1u11·1r11~ /1 ,do ''"'' t lt ~• 111 f 11, 1 • ''I"~ ... t lrut.:tr.111·11l ·~ · H• ela

•r•11•1 · r111 I~ . '' ' "''
d,.., ( J r 1 d'"''' r .- 1 ~ 11 · I '' · 1 •·~d 1 • d" J ••'- 1 / r o 1 r, 1ru1 •a a ' • 1 1 " t ' · 1 1.1 • ""'" I'« l u
< ll't 1..r11• c11lô rf . 1!'. 1 ad 1fl• °'· •I 1rrq1l 1f11 •l\,.oiC • <J 1 \ 111 .4 ti.e ll1•r 1 11 1· .t f ' ' l'~t·.t' dt
'' ~· J"'•• ~ f1~"'''~" u ' ' 1• .r r si<• tlc. 1.
( ,,
111<,c..i• .. r11.1! jJ·l~tt>"-. lt.:· .1--1·.1:i-. .1r.'1\ •·i~. !1g1:1.1, l .lt)srr111 c• s , . • l1.1J·ra 1•c .1~ (•tlJ
f", Ili})()~ i11f •i lt •is). l·:r.1 .1,. j )IO \ lt'Jc c·i.rttl . .. , ..... \:Jfrl 1/tJIJIÍIJll"i ()li
~' ,.tll lil1't". • 1

() J 11 t J 11'• • Í t • > 'l 1 • fJ()S~• · .'il lls1 • l 11 l •l } t.1:r .:t \"'1:-11<1 ,t · l.a,, lt •g:'1 l.a
e; 111110 l1l ·t ·1 ·.:1.111 ~.1 , 'l tl 1l1 •l 1 ,11 ~ 1>f'.)J' , .. ,:-.rrJ41 l11·rt1 1•t1lc "t:"l1.:lí .. SS• "'. f•:r.:1
if"ulti,~. cJl.t f>t>I" •s1-..r. 'it:>::; .1 'l''( "' Jfl t•l•· .1 1.1<f ;1 ci1·vi.:1 1•rt1 ir ·•>• ... J. ,. c1111·
t·r-.1 !"ltllf>l1·~tllt•111tt• cit• ~4...'l l i11lc " J "f "S~1 · 1111:1Jl 'l c•r \." 1''(1~ r• :-iL'"
.rt•lll'U\:flt~illtfíJ • fitrl c]t• <lltt• IH'l. f ) t,,. lll :'"tSo;;o1 • J'i1J S IJ.l ri<1 11c•z,1.
<-:(ll1c;a1l ,l'<'l r11t• l:it.1rtil- t1l :-1r11'lc•11lc• 11··~1es • •scr;1,1ts. qt:1c•
1
fort11~1,,..1rr1 a gr:-:l:tl <fc• :1111aic>rÍ::!t clclS ~· ... r• :-. l1t1t'l1~-tll<>~ a l1~l1it::tr o:i.
1err:1. fl(>J'<..jll l•, t•Jr1ll (> r·~--t t• 11l.'t.; 1r1J ~\1rgitl1>

1
r1<1 JJ11 edi 1,;\: •• , <11:r:111cJo r.:>
ltllflt!.•f"iO r<)lll:l)lC) Slõl\"3 l,! llt) lrt:l ll~l C'à «> fJ~lt":l (.\ ~<)1" i -» c} ac:f t cf ..
lcl r.1cl ~l J· ,Ji ;;t , flt1t1·0~ e l<"' lft4~ Jtt•)S s clt,.! Í:1is <l•...: lttr·, ) ,J a 'il :1 <)~
lil ·~rlO!-i q11c cl•-:\" ia111 :l<l st.:.·11lao1· lrrtt sc•J" \' ª"~'> tlif~·rcta<'·ié'CJJc,~ ·~ :-i lt.t.
111 e-~1 11l> ci ri fl<1àc• i 11e1 t 'f:><! l l 't e11 t t :!:', 1>1·e.s•::!l l les 1r1•_c)iat1ll"" 11111
c,o 11:t1·a;t o res,~ i 11 d i \ "e l t.! li v· 1· ,.1111c.:i·1' t :a .n c"'( i t <"> 1 ·~ra ()
~.1 orig.~111 .. f! tll àt l ,. .1 \•ila rt>J11;111a t_ ra 11111a 11r.irc1. l;:l ele· •
llrCJJ>l"it~ <lacit• al>srllut:1, c.:ll 1 lll.tc· f-t 1)rt><lt1çfi•) (lc· ric111f•'l.fl -,.?! ,f:-t\."' il
(Jc l ::-t arllic: ac5.)1c'l cl'.~ tral>:'1}l'lfl t'°:S <.... t':l'"'> :~<>S rt•("' llrSOS 11attrrais <lo
l\...lCaL: e c ~l ·• ir. l'>, tll1<> <"'sc,:.r. \.~ <1 ~.-a <.it.:· 1•rt) jJJ·i- c:l; acie do sc·r1l1<.~r
t.:-111to <1t1~1t1lo a t t.? 1· r : a.
.
1\ fll't tr1 1•ira 111f>clific·:1çJo C'jtlc:
1 ·ss•· ;1rra1110 a1>•"<.!St:.·t1l<>11 111\
<111 (
est 1ll<! l(:?ri 1J1 ("lll<) cl: t Igrt•i:-1 llf) r11t1racJc• t"<">J11. ate>. f~c)Í \JJll:\ -:.s i .:c. i(.•
,d.~ rt:agr. <•tis11••tt1cli11ári:a. c~t1~· l'lloclif'ic;a \":"'1 a a11ti .g~a JJ<)~ ic;ão
a rl)il rá ri~1 <fc., ~~era ,,..<,.
•
() c11. f"l':'t\"(> • i11clf1 1•rn 11111 < scríl\~ «>. rr1,\~ c;·r ·::i t :r11tt•> 111 <ll.S
•~lJl\" '1 1Í• 1111 ' t": «>Jll ; 1 cJ{"g raclaçã<.J c:I. :-- '011111t1Í<"r.l~õc:.s :a <I<>
•
jl1'1l'l!ltno. <11Ja11to Jrr1ais <::01l!'<,::i11lc:· c· c_> :r11 ,, <>S f>.Íl'Ít<l soc·i.-11 (\n • 11<)f".- l.
ga t.tf it li 1 ' ('')

1
frtllO CIO tJ'.tl)a l}lCl ele:) l".S<· r. \ " lt C!.Xigi rtdt> - lllt tia.:ati~
lll:-lis (1~:1 • t•rt,:l .... c1f:.rt gaç:Õt>~ tfllclt.i a.s .fH.: lc') C tJSlllllt(• . ( ) eSt"'l":Jl '\" (l t•
~··u !) tir·~ "'t•11 1tJt--.11t~s tt:.1r·11 • .-arr1 - ~,~ 1i11. i~ c1t1 111•::a t1l>!) • 1la-.&i rt.t"1•l<JS ;1
11111 <i1·ll'l"t11i11 <l() l11g.a1·. J\lg1111s r1ir1<iu t· 1r.t111 1c>.tJ111:r.1cic:>~ t•
''" t•JltJÍ 1t{(.>~~ 111'°1" (.:"111 lllJIJll ·r··~ fl(•c--- litlcfll}l(:'"!'.

1
c : lllti' urtlill 1 f)tlSS ei: t\' alll
., .... gl•t".l\c: <>••.,., 1Jlllc\ ·1>1'()1u•rç=tc~ C" r't"'-C ' t•11tr..- v·J'\7 l4l ,~0111<> l" t)ttc:lt• ~t·11s
l .-!tÍs \"' i\·t~r.1111. e• e:, f1·a11lc (ic• S<"tl &rral>aJl10 f(ll ~('llll • fi::\.1Cf< IJJ.IJs
<'" 111,tlS c·rrl cJt•tt·r11ili11.:tfl.1 c~11r111ti ~•~ n <~11 ..11 ,, St•JJll·f •l.. •· t. \ ' ct
c•11te1 11tt~ <~111 r: ·cc·I• .. r ~t"Jll r1 :-1cla r11.1i.s t•xigir. () a.1·r~111j • tor111•11
!:"•" , ,i,'•"·t·I :1ci St: clt'i.'1\:-1.r a11 t·~Crí-t"f<'(t trld<:.l C> frt•l<l r•·r114.1lt(:,•s <:i"llt•• r!c
~c.~ta tr,,·1 l1allic.l. 1 l ria\"t• \ilrr1,1 ''Jl{·cit· (.l·c· llt 1rg. 11l1 r1 ir~1•11li~it-c :•<)Lti .,
C-"<>111 r.t ;1t1~i'·tt( i:1 cl • J><lClert·S 1 ,·1l>li' ''5 L' C< r11 (, (it•c·li 11 ilit.l c)c, a111ig(
~1stc·111., t:•ll - ltrt<.." tllu t•t1tr.1la'l.t::1clo lj' ,·jgc,1·•.,so., c11.!J(;" ~t:1·1111>rt~
gc1r.:111lir:1 dO S•·t1l1<-11" o 11re...clutc• lcJt é al ele"> e~Corçu <~e) e' ra,•o . •·\
l1r<tl"g·c1r1l1 él.1 ia1111líc i 't.n er.;1 Clllt::', ~t.:· :1 <·< 111t.111i<l'a cl 1
· c·:lt• c~CJ°<l\ os cl.,
,·il :-1 J>l'<)<. lt1'l.i~~c.:.· (JJtl 1•r c1l1
tlrJ ~<·11llc.•1· 11ât1 111t·r1c>~ <lo tjllt" 1111111: <· ·rta
<;it1a1 1a ti.1 c•!'lL1l.11c·ir.1 tlt• 1 e111' a J>• rtir. <Jr:t sc'"llo (),, ,·ilcJ .. ct ~<·11l1or
1 ot:l1t•ri .. 1 !:'e:·rr11lrt t<.>111ar cc)Jt1 c1 e·="1·rf" Ít."'" io cor1tí11t10 clt·~~t.· •·sf,")rÇ,o
n <> ele i:'\ar ll1,•·.s

1
l("C:lc1 () 1'•-..st;111lt• - C> 1111;:-11 c•l•."!!I> Jl<•<ieri :-t111

f"t 1 1 l f >1 Í =l r. .St..: &l SS i 1 l l eJ~:a i ~t·SS< • J r 1 , i l 1e l e f 111 l t] ,-t t 1 t f • t 1 t e .
..
r\ altu1 1r:-~ c.l<• ~···<' t:al<-• ' ' · <~:t:1 ra11clc., '"·~s · fJJ'f)C<·~~,.., <·~trt\'"<"1 t"' ltl
..açàc' 1)r1r alig'> c•r11 tortlCl 4j , • tr~'l.l'llltlS a11tl.S,. 11111a fc,r1il .. :fi~. '<~l·
llilli<J. <IP Jlrrl<Jt:ati,·:-;t < ~ <..lJJlC'f~t•ll ~l l (l J" 11 c f" - S • . ' '
\ P' l ~ J \ ' ( • :1 t_• 1 J 1
C: ri s t,..111<l.1clc• ()c·i<it·11 L.1l .

•
1\ cl.1 1 1 1 g 4l
•
1 c.t!->l C:• t· a~
t<.:"r1·.1s a1-.Ja\'" 1·is. 1·1·s~r\" c:t<l • a.s }Jr"Í\l' C'.1tÍ\" a111<.•11t, ac1 .sc·r1ltor t:'
c l1a11i ; -rl :.1 tl<1111 .. 1i11 (clc..>JJtÍlllc•). e Ili sc-i.- ~ tcr1·a cl 1{_) ~ "llllor. ( )llJtr:it
(•t " .:} (1{~ llftcilrl~1 'I.:' i :1 C}ll ~IS. ti<· fH\SS{· (11a 11rflli G.";:1. 111. ~ r1ão
lt·i!•ilttl("tlllt·) cl:a c111t·lc "Cl\lt• c•llt f°{)l ' :l 1 ir1l1 <:"ar11 sjt.ic1 -- -..cra\"c:;.,s. l · r11 .. 1
l1 · 1·cc·Í1<• e r.t lt•rr(a <"'("JJ11•1r1>. ~·•l:lt't."' <l t11i. 11 : 111tc• •• c..i-:--c•1c:1'\' c"> qt1c:1t11 1tr.•
<> '-{·r1lt r,1· 1

t•Xc .. 1·f " i é t111 ~t'"tll'S , ,f11"i<1' tli1·r·it("S. tli1· it••~ e''l !" CJlll' l'"l ' <1lll
1
rr1:a1at1 ·< ~ i,"s,1111t•11tc• :r1-c-c1rcl t 1r.lc•S <"' t(,J11~ag141<i«.•~ l'c•lt• , -,,~ti11111·. l'nt·
t• t·11a1:ll'• ~ t · 111 tlt:•l(*J' 1r1111 :: 14~,, ' ' 1J. rt•J<• .. .st ~ l1•lt v·1•s$e t1111 J:.>• 1•~14\ cJt•
f ..1i . :1 f'11r.1 l1"(':1#t ~ 11,,.s 1u ,.,, c1~. •• s<·11!iac•J ' 1ic·c~··ri.1 c--4 l(•< ("1r 111c·lt:• 11,1d.t
( 1\l (. . ( ) C".JI r c:.t• t ( . r
· q uc•(·id <>.
1 )()C'L1111t·r1tos 'it..·~~;1 Í•Jl•lC'f'i .sã•• r r a1·c s. l•:s ~•·s ti·(·!' s!°·c .. ,1los ~ã<.1
a (•11crt1'l.ill1:nclr1 <la J·i".. 11t'<lJlc1, <.'"o~ rt gistr<"\S a.cn!J;-i1ré:1::r11 ~ 1Ullr11t·r~o .
... c11tt·ir11acJos. () t.·.st11dc, ,ta~ e. t.Jllcliç(>t"S !"tlCi11i-,.., · ·~11·<""ial rr1t·r1tit·11 ;1
l, artt· fir1. 1 t:lc.S!"t" J>C·rjc,,,f,,. sãc.J t11 ~1t ··rifl 111ais c:l(· 111fc·.r t"lt(•ia <Jll •
<I•· c·,ir iclt: rlc.·i•1 tlirc·t••· 1\l;1.s <1 \ '< r1cla t::· ,<.. c>tr11>r;1 'ic· l 11<,1111l·11~ .. iá
<"X<.'."<'JlCit>tl f tl til<l 111ícic• clt·ss<..· J)c..:·rÍc.ldc>. é <]tta~c· clt""' r·c,11l1t•í·ic1.r.t
;;111tt·s <lf, sc-11 fir:11. (.;t>r11 t·X<"' ·~;-cJ t:f<>S t•.s<'" r~1\" cl,s cJc.•ir1•'·.sticc>~ 11 f~S
ler<·!:'. (l t•scr;.1,ri ci.-c». llC.> l l l l l Í g c) 1 .s ·11 1
ticl<..l lflJ<f• ;::1 r\11tig•1i<i<:tci(.· J
<lt·r.r:1 ft i11.stit1Ji çã c>~ l1<a,.. i~' s ·ta· 11sft\1· r11 r-ac1•> él<) 1 r.>ralc <.l l:"' 1
_, . tc)rrl étl"
irrcJ>c<.:,t1~1~>CÍ\l"t•l; (• c11J.r111clt>., C'fltr1 <l cllt- ga<l<• dt, st··culc-:) XI, a

\ (O'. erc.l,.1<lt.:;.·ira. lcl:-'tcl(. ~}(>rJi .i;a <"01t1t·Ç"->'lJ <:1 l11't.llar clc"l so), d ,é1 Jci a<:f""
cJ. s ·1-r("'\"étS) e t1rr1 r.-1 'ª',''r!l t:i,·ili'l..f.l~~o a SL11·gir. e 1i1l><~r<:t .. «11 1t1ea
•
"-'
flal;:1\' r: . ....,.,.,.,,s (c. sc·1·;1\"l.> t•t11 la1i111) ;:.1i11<l<1 f<>Ssc: t.lSí-a<l<:l

11<>•r1<·t1t c1••<·
•
<~L1ar11i, cf~· C<:> 11 S l l 1t n . eSlcl
<·(-,1r11>l<""t é:'t t1ic_. r1l<· r1tt•clificét<l<>; "C)r11 <"er-1c -z.;:1 11ã(> l><l(Í(*fllC•S 1r1ais
tr~1 d11zir ê:t [Jal;J,·r~:a J> •Jc, tc1·1110 1·.<:>t·r~?1"'0: sor11tl • oJ .. rigaclc>~ a
tr·<1iri11%i lêa JH>r ••r:t1~1 11<,,·~• JJé1ln,,,. ra r-c>r11 C<lt1c.:1taçõc•s tllt1ito
ri i f't:•rt·t 1 t<. ·s: a .JJ <"1 lc;1 , , r <1 ~'.t.·1 · 1v'tJ.

C> s ·r\."(• <f,1 C<>tl•t·,;<) <l,1 lcl <1<lc.· 1"\ lécli <1, ~É•c ;tJl'c...., X 1 · i11ício elo 1
:--t'·c'11lc::> XJ J. <> .st..:·r'''> rJ 21.s ( : 1·1t 1'l..•1<J;1s t." <l é:l {__.:c,11c1•1i~t •:& Nc·1·11iat1iCic:1. j{t
{· <JllJ rtse:· 1,:11'11 c..~,r111•or1t"'S . 14• .sl.~t, si1r1~ \.'Í 11c·tl l. cl<>. cltl J:><.>t:ato c::lc· ,·i~1c1
j1JJ'Ícii,.<,, ~:l(• St,l<, s<:•l11· c• ,, Cflt;tl Jl é:tSt'(.'\l .
1
N.1 1•r,'1 li 1( '• !-'l)l ial .. lt1ci<> o
ífl1(' si• j}JcJ> ."Xigt· ,·. f~IJt•

t• SlJíl f'.1111i}i ;a lt 'él l> r11ltl" ttlllt e... l(,1 clt• lt:·rra
~(•r\.•j j~ (' <1111• (:t ,j,.,,j,j,, rlt• ~t·11})<•I' tl fi( l f ..itll t'" f
1 01· e ~f.!'t'11(... jil cJt.•
tr·~1l,HIJ1c,. < :t1 rr11 0

J 1tlcl t·~:...1 ••l,J"J{~ .. 1r..;.1<> .. (· l,iÍc·i.l ·f · e·< rr1t11~11 l),,ir·.1 C'~
1r:at·r11l)1°{•~ <l:a c·l •• ~i.,;1· rJcts '-'<'r'"• •S 1

i11.gr•·~''ll" 11,ts 11rctf1"'~'"lt·" t• 111:1
1'~ r <'" J• 1 1 ( 1 tJ t ( •' ' 1 E l ]" LI 1 1 1 ' • 4 ) ,~ (;, r 1 1 J r 1 Ll: t ( )r 1 1e t .ir l.' 4 'I :-. • l 11.:, l t l t. 1 t ....
"'flilll!'o..l{) J)it;l~
f,l,.,, .. ,_.< .. i::111l a cli:-otrill11ic;fic• cl ; a 1•r<,JJrit:·<la(I•· t• a cle!--tl"tll(:.Jc.> at'"
r11c.·. rr:tc• ci,t )S :rt.l!osc111ícic.'>s lc\s c·is ele· \1111 jf1 E"''lll<Joc idc, 4
l·:,'t .. aclo
~ .... ,,i J. 1\s~i111, i11cl\1 tr·i;1s uri)€411-;;-as <Í<.> to11c:..">s os tijlC•~. :r:"Jc.i,
tra1ls}lcl1· t <:.•,, 11as 111;l11t1fr1tt1ra.s .. 11<> cc.:.., tr1•'·1·c-ic•. c~rg .. 111izarr1 ~ 11a
f( 1r11tc1. dl.· g1:.ai1cl-;i1s. 1..: 11rr1ra g11ilcla c:·r.:l t1r11. ~C>(""11·cJa,I •
J,c-1rc i~1l1r1 t .: 11 t t:• coo J •f.. r .-, ti \ 7

r't,, 111 <•~
cle·t ·11t<>r<·s J>ri,'n <Jt.,s d<· c"!•f>it..cil.
ê'."> 11 t rc· ' t" llS
111t·r:11llr<:"ls - - J>C:1ra t '" \

0
it. r c1 Ct'(•sc·i111c11tc• ele· t111l ; c 1J~t a ele <)ll'l1·0.
1\< "i111 c:l c:lt• tticl<~>, a gt1ilel, j)l.<>tl·gin f

4
c1111 111!:1xi 111<' 'l.< ) <., .1 cliv·i fit ,
cl :a 1>1·01 .>rÍt:;.·cl<.1cJ.:::·~ f.:>'31rê'1 'l'1c· 11 àc> ~e ft,rrtlrl sse~ t '" Jlt ,.,- .s•t;;_is fil(;!.·ira~,
t1111 prt~lt•tari;:ld<) c.le tJ111 l ;1cl c•. •· t1111 t·a 11it ;':t l.ist:.rt 111<:> 11 '0F>oliz;'1<~<:•r
el e.;.· ,,u1tr{>.
1 l r-1 ,,,. ia ·1:1111 J>t.·rít,<lt.l clt-.. ~• 1>1-~ J1cii'l.~ugc.·11:a c1t1<1 ·1 1c1o (irl ·11tr;1c.ia
clt· ' J111 l1t>111 G·rr1 &1 a guil<l-r,, <l11ra11tr• e• <~11al elt;: trall<1ll)<1,·a 1. l·a
lllll 111 1e~ lr·L·; l)I C::IS . ("(lJll e"'\ lCtllJ>C:>,. lc JJteStJ)(l St lC>J"ll é\\'cl Jllt Stl·L·-
J\ CX Íst e 11 ,.j ;t e) e t (Jl i~ C"'(>rJ >C> lº;'l< 'Õt~~ t 'OJ'.ll <> \ l r 1if1:-l<.l t, •s j llU UlSI :ri f l i.s
ltt,r111 .ai~ el e prr,rft1t;fic>, ele:; c-·r111,1·<:·sét c:·c>rrac·rcinl t:: el e 1::11 c;·Í<>S clic.·
tr-~111~1,c,1-tt· e.lá J'•« .. ,~r-1 s11ficiG·r1te cl<.l c·spirit<> sc>ci~::il tttlt.: l1 ;1,·ia
c·rr1 a 11r·i Jl f 1tJ<> o tr~1 t>:.t ll1 a tl<>r cl :::1 tc·rr;1. I~ e111i>o1~a tais irlslit11içõcs
rJc>rt'"~(~f·.ss •ffl l; tcf(> íl );'ãcf<.:> c ~í >lll él~ c--o rtllllticl ~1clt S (lt•• '\"i lar >jC>S 11àc1
111:-1i.s sc·r, r1 s, a fJJC>SSt· a lc><1i .L1l Clll f"l l).._ <>lt1t:1 ele' ~c,Jc.. ~ t::.•111 cli!->tii11çàc> à
lf.•rrn 41ll<... C> se1·,·r, a 1· rt:·11c:l;t\ 1 ~1 Ctltll<> \ r< ~s. )o ele> ~ts·11l1r->r, ta111t,(·1111
se· ~ r 1 1JJ li e> t 1.

..
' J"t • .s
lº ·c·r,·ic!, (> ~,.,. ,, ,, , s ,t •g11rc.> <·111 Stt .. 11r'lsi~·;lc 1 e• 1 t•rtu1rt)c:1cl<a
,Jf)t•J!l~J~ f1'C"')(1s for<.>"> c•c11111JIJ 's~ r1t J1c• 11 Jlc:i1 r(:"jll't,.SP'lllél\'cllll 111 .ai~ qt1t;;;·
11r11 .. 1 f r,1c;;.1r• ,,,, flt•t.· 1•1~1cl11 '%.i •.1 ~ <• J>l"••J•1·it·t:'1ri<' Ji,· r4•., llll1 1101111·111
i:11<:j('J•t· r1.(lt· r1t t• ~.. 11\"<• Jl<.•r' s11 .. 1 <•l,rig; 1çl'•t·-... IH",· tJ:rli :tri.1:-.;. c11::it" ' •
.. • ~ &;,;t • :1 r t 'l • ll 1 ,ir L \ " •l J r 1 r t l f 1 l s ,. 1 l t r r 1 l r" i l 1 11 t <• ( j 1J t el l

\ 1 1 1 1 .. 1 t 1 ! \ J t • l~ d ~ l I i l <1.. l ,
t· 1r1 't••t" t • <'; 1 ,J~ it.11 1 <'"''' rtll>JJ·•1·ti1l11 1r.1l .. 1ll1.1,.. .1 <Jt· f(~r:r11,:1
e t • e> p> r · r·.' t 1 ' · • 1 1n • r .. • , 1 Jl I (_) 1 1••\7. ' > <1• · 1,(· r 1s.. <• 1 r .:li 11 ~ 1 f~ 1• 1t • (• < e< 1 1 • e. •r <•a<.
· '' l1tª•s, l ll lll .-1s,. C ~l '\ (:) 14 "• l d lil l1t11 .J :"\ c;J("' l• ..1l.11f• • c.11J• '° c!1•' 1. 1 s i·
lJ,l :-.c •L•fº llt,:J 111•i1lc ,.i1 l f) (J,. r 11 1

, , ••• • ,1 .1{lcJo. ' l ' f J Cit tS, 1l l llJ o i fll o!ll« tJ 1.1 0
j
f,\ltlli lt .J 'l i< 1 t11.tl .. ci, . , c -" f J . llill t J1~ 1 Jc ) J tlc • JJc• ~'-t •5 . I·: ~<l l J J 11 • .1 f::1 t.),s1•
ê l t• \. 1•1"ll. l l t" fl c 11 :-\.l.- .i l 1l1c·tc:l . ·a·c:il1 • cf 1) l•:'."t l.i t'll '=> .

l) 1 ·:~(. 1•l 1l), tl.1 lt ll" tll ,.l e c) ) t l •I t ' f .t C""C") ll• , . , , . , , ., f ) •I ), ~s l l <)J ll« .. . l~ ·••1
111 .1J cf ·· ·~st • 1J11·,,,.. l.~~ · , t •r. i 1
1.l lll . 1g lc JJ)t • J".lrlc:-. c!.i • · r.~1111 il 1. 1~ ti'••
riqlI •z;t '\ .lri:1\~ •(, 111 · 1 ~ lflft •, l l ol Ili i <) l l.i 1l•J ~ c ·.1 ~ 11;-,, ~J1 • t 111f1.1 11) •• 1 • :)~
d · Ili"'• d t 1 1:J(). 1
J-:1·..'J LJ111 .t g )<llllt,'l"•l•3c:l f."'111 q ttc • .J , • ..,1 . 1f")tl 1tf 1tlc ,. (~ ·• ·"~e "
~ i ... t ~ r11. 1 rli..-.11·ilJ11ti, -,.7 ( • "•J 11fc>1· 111 1• (l cl,·1a 1Jr11 i1a.. ·i ) 1•r.1 g . r-. •1 1t11 l.1
Jlt" l. 1 "'.X: istt}Jl <"l ..~ clt-:i. <'> r gJ.os '110fJ t•r. 11 i '' cl~ ~ t • · •111 i 11cfc) C:JJ l1c1 1r1 ( · 11~
q t1 ,lo l 1 .1l l("", ' ' ,1 t11 •l 111c ·~ rJ1<> ,,f~ , .. i(1 e, 11 ll . l1i ·t : 1,· .1r11 .-:1 r1 1 1.. s 111 c:>
, -il.1rt:•jo: ga r.1J11 t il'1' tl,, , ,

1
Jl<~ <Jllc • rtc> 1>1c'.) 1>r ic• tf:1r ic <· «.;111Lr.. :a a fl • · r· <1 a cJr•
is ac:lc JJC lll rl i·ra .. ia t'ê • r1 ô t11Í c'.1 ~''' r•••~ Sltl (l t•.· t:r1 1J<."> <l L11• g . :r. JtLi.-:1 : 1
~c u ·i ~ li . l:lt> <: 0 11tr::i a f()f"IJl: ~l Çà c.1 ''' lttr1 f11·o l1.•t :1rr i.a c.lc>. St' .
l il) ·t'< I, c'lc.:.• ele.· <"' <J lll.') r : 1 ,. '\' e 11ci •. , cl• lai1•o t• <' l1 ... r.111 ç .1. c• r .1.1tll
l"t-·~ t1·i 11 g ic ~r1 , , :lo r : 11r1 - 110 c"'ur11 e> ,,(,jci ti,~o S <)1 .. Í ; tl <it• t •\: i1 . r .
f nr111 n çã cl cf ~ l .J trt ;"l CJli g,·1r<-)•li.1 < :C'll 111c:lt11j c·~, 'l'l t! Jlllcl(·~ st- t"XJJ l tJr" ~1r
(J rc ·~ t a 11 1t(· <l.1 l' <>rr11111 i<f ~ tclt· . 1\ s rc. !'tr· i(~li · ,.~ :\ lil>• ·r<i:1lit·
1
··i-: 1111
r1· ~ 1ri c•Ü t "s \lrc.) ll :l t~ :':-t à 111·, ... l'r\1';1c; .Si ,> cl. lil'l • rcl~1flt • : t~ tc;, cJ . 1 ~ ; ,~. •;41~s
·t l:-1 t..lt' i t .-(l :-1tl(.:.· 111c•<lic~ , .. ,.:l i . cl: t l le.>r tl.1 lcJ-:1clL l\ lc'•cli.:1 :1i111i .-1í"' 11c""'i ra cJ c.: •
~111 . ,-·,1 t á strofc·. ' "o lta ' "·'llJ ~e à i11sl atl r. "ã o cl• 11 111
1
l ·~~t. rf,, '"" tll
•~ll\.:· <>~ l101111 •r1 · i".)s!'> t'r11 c'"f"Ollc1 t1::ti t .11111 l l lLº li,rr "'>S JlC11· 1r1c•Íc) <i:-a
f )OS!->f • d · ,. . . , tJi t. l u 1 '·rr a~ .
.5.11, ,, -.. ,111 Jl •:-> 111<.lS c•.s f ) t,; c~ ifa c" <:1, s cl :1 ft, ,·111 u l.a l·~·g .1 11., , •• 11 t•111
r . r<:> ~ r i 11 (J\:~ i ~<:.> l.:,tclc >s e· • x ct"·ratric ~o . • la1 ~ t it 1:a i c·fi o ~ c·1·"ir j) 11. t\"' i :-1
<"f<.. ·•J lc rc»c... i l o ll •>t"' c>IJ:lJ'l l\: lll.j fll :lc..l .s > rf e ' ' · i111 ~1 gi 11 . J", Jl f> "' 11• «'\lll O,
<f \J t · ;-1 lgo cl<• 11n t,1rc ' % .; ) S t? lll l t·llt : 111t " ft cf,, r c>lt: l i,ir i ~ 11111 a lt • t1l1 ;-1
~•1l ::>:i. t 1l t 1 \ ,c J,, . l l 3 ' ' i::1 t •rr:..t - " (l 1111111 : rr1 : 1s ··r·;1111 t · r r: 1 ~ f"c)1111J1t1~
g 11 ri rc ~. 1 d.l~ z,c•lc>s< l:ll t lll•~ 11c,1· l1cl fJlt:.» r1 ~ <111t::: taJ1Jl) é 11a c "J ºcllll <i<•tlc>s
tlt <>tlt r. 1~
10
l t J · 1· . ~- . \ 11.11·0 11 t• it • tJ ;-i ,fc• f'f11lllll JJ l tJ4.) ' •il.:a r-1•j<> ' l",l . l l l l ' l t : ls
U!l:t.l .1 cJ. s f.-:)ril:tl . ~ ,Je f'll "l f r i c•cf . 1<.( e~ e? tl:o-.1ci :-1 .111tc~~ f"()ll lt) , , ,,( .. Ili ·••
I""· ll' d J l'lº~<,tr,r ..11· ;.1 l º g 11 I. ri cl :1•lc'> c1 o r11.err111i !-'11l <l <"'>'li t' 1·,1tÍ\' <> ci1l
,~,,t,. ('1,11to ~ Lg,1111 ·t i1 ("> titr 1•ro1">ric·ti.ac1t colc·li,~.1 J>t~ct1Ji.1r111t·111"'•
~a :r1·.i.cl«l. J\s g i, 1jl<l, s f>f.>S~llÍc JJl J)r>C>fJJ"Íc-"'< lntl 1·s 1
< 111 C"'OllJl,1111, rl!c!l'.'..
. ... r.'1'111 .1~ t>rc.:,pri(~.tla<1t:s 11c·c~s~r'a1· i,as f ..:1 1r a • - Stl(l \ i(l~t < ou1>~·1·c1ti\·a
- - st•11s Sf•lõ:::.~ .. St'llS f111l1l 10 !' 1.Jc- 1· t·~t·rv·a, S\J;,15 <1<:.ltaçõ ·s rt·1igios~ 1s .
f~l1.111tc.> r1l>s i11strl1r11e11t<>S <i<~>S f\fíctio~ ~ · "'TC1111 clf:> JJ1·u1>riecl.acic· clt;.·

_.:.l<ir1 r11<·1i1llr<> i11<ii~· i<lt1.1l111 ·11te, e· JlfÍ<> cln gt1ilcl.c ... «11\."0 (~11.:t11<:il. o
fo~Sl!lll tii<> ,~,,1rtl~ <1 (l<>llt<l (]11 llc•Ct.::.'!-:"OÍt~ar C'f>lllf'<>le e C-trj C->J't:1tiv·11.
'l"":al fc1i ft tr rar1sfurr111 r1çflc > í)ll • clf"(irr1•u 11c.1 soci1.: tl:ra<l<.:-
,t t.al'<lJ>c.:·i~• 110 c: t1rsc1 clt· clt•'l. s1'"<'t1lt>S cr·i~ tfi<>~ . J-\ f. ·~r·r .. \' jtl~iu ~or·. 1
. •
t•Xl llll i"I, .s 'l I l 11ga1· ~~ ( ·1 ( l o c.in
r1orr11a.l íl(>S -
lce;l(J
. .JO
J '(._)).J lt lSS(>. 1;: }•o j t • , ( 1u f ,(·~s•.. ;;1 rra11
tlt·sn1>111·t::.·ct•tl: te1:a·1(>!'!' <1t• c~ tli1l1ar ,,,,.,, ai1ic)a <~tt(• i11.sólit«•, (" di'l.t,.1·
<J'ª • n l<.i;t<jt.: i\l{·lli.c-1~ i1t-!'-ti111 iv·él111e11tt·, 1'C>11c~ ·~)t;·t1 e (~•ti
t:'XÍ.stt··111: 1i<1 ~ttl l~-:1.·1r/r> l)is11 ·il~11ti....·1,-1.
1--...
- .
:_".;::..
,c ·xi.st·c:: 111•1i.s! t .. <.>llJí) s;,Jl1t·111c>s~ e· foi . <.•Jta r·c-•rta~ 1 rov'irac·in~ ti4:t
1!.Lll'C>J:>c:. r11as €·s 1•ec·i . l111c:·r,t<· 11 ;:.i C"""'; r5 - l3reta11~1a, (le:.slrl:1Íiela.

1: 1r1 l11g. :rele 1i111 ;-1 .s<•<'"Ít.:cl><:i<lc· <>11de n 111 c1.ssa <lcter111ir1a111t
13:;as f;:·&111ilia~ era cl<:l._ 11 'l <>1·;1 {Jr· ·<'";;J flital e.· l 1c•rra-!'; ()J:'Jd"" a flroti\J Ção
>1-.:1 rl-:.·gt1l<1<ié1 ['Or cC>l"f)C•raçÕt"'~ .- 11togl' rirl.a-..
0
ele l;;>t: CJ•..le:r10!"
1•ru•1>ri '"'t..árri ,.,-,~ ; <:· <:.>11clt· cl r 11 i~ ~· ri t1 <.1 i Tl!'ll< ga l l'c.;l r 1ç;<.1 ct • tlllJl
Jil"<l I '•t .aar Íf1c1 <.."'l e· ra 111 ,dc·scc> 11 l ac ·ci t.:I <1S, !' tJr gi t 1 c·(.•J 110 ~lt l)~t i1 lJ ta ,
1 a ·'51' <1r<,~n ;1r1arq 11i .t:a rr1 0rdl 1
Clltltrét a <~tlftl toc:l<> e~fc•rçc, IJ"l()r<al

ag•:í1·a se '\"<"1lL~,, t "" •1t1c· ~•t •1t<Jt· fl )(._"") 11tl.1 r1f> cJc· ,...npit~?li~[J:Jc").
<;,,,,ltl se· dt·t1
1
l a r11 r111t1.1 eI1t:!,..;trofc·:• J>c.Jr <1t1c fc:.>i f><:·1·1:111titi.1.
• •>'..>J' Cl~l <:ll J>rcic<·s~c• fai t<°•l't<"<> t"ssc..• ltt .c:t) ~t· f'"••ll~r1Ji<l iC"J•1:• () C}llt"
tr: 111~ft•J 'JfltltJ a f 11 ~l;1lc·r1·.J •·c·cltl•"r11Íc "rlJlil('11l<• li '\ ' l 'C' il i.ll l11gl.1t(:•r1·a
<1l.:1~· < < 1 rtl1c.·f·t·111 ,o~ l»lJ;{·. c:» 1 1<ll· t>t·l 1') 1
r11 1t.•11<'s l:.111 11~·1 çu.• {· ir1 ,d 1g;t;.•Jlt ••
<>11cf • Qjºl u s,1r 1 ,;1,~,t111:11cit>S t:J 1 • <·.11•it.1I <:"' t(:*rr.11 .. t.• c· 11j.ll i11c1t1~tria e·
\'1rf,;1 11 4 1f• it~11.~I ~.1c í "t•Jtf r11lracl í'"1'. t•J ;:a ~t·tt cl~ J•l "l~to l·c· ttÕ111i•~"' , Jl •l"
e) I• .r .. t .'l ~. ,, 11
cl " '
ll l l~ I J \JlJ <" t ")S e• ,1 t1 0
• 'I
!,
1 • )J I. C'"l 0., t:;J 1 f' J g 1 • J 1 lll • "!. ) J t )IJ( " t )~
sc•t1l1( r.~:--. ,(, . t l 1 •:l 11 'l , 11.: i l i 4 >~ •• 1 l 1 li .... (:J. 1 •• '
• . ,
ll(J~'·' •1 r r l .11 ~ .11 rc;:l 1 J l . • r 11 • 1 11 • • .:te " t .. i 1 • .) • • ' -~s • ·
i 11f\,1-tlllll •• :"tt-" cl~-"Ut (:lf)r lllt •i c> 1lc • t1:111 ,,,,,,-.,, .,.,.,,
( "'Cl)l)l.I 1;,,, .,,,/lf;•ii(:J fJ1tfll.-.fJ"/::i l . liJl 3 g tllo:t e• 'ltl•' 4 ;) iJ~(:) de•
111.1 cttii11 :1r ic'.> (;". 11·,..., , :-1 • •:.>llt , .. Ili r.11.;?i'.> cJ.1 i111l1'r~11 i:1 t' cf1 :i. ~'" 'J
ittl(ll1•ttl4•11l(> - , f( ! l1l1atJl t·~c"' r.:-1\.' i'l.;"1tic) , ci1.a al~llJl:ilrl ,., •• •,, . .. . ;l~ ( '•·~··!')
- .1 • , ,,.
• .: l :"1 (~. 11 e > CI •.:> ,I J c) '\r <) 111 g 4 .. S.
. .
l~ X j >1i e•. 1 <:à t •
•
t\ l l 1 1 l \., ,. • l Jl '!o 1 1 l •. fa 1s:-1. N v11 ll1J Ili :J .) c"":JllJ~a
ti J>l > r:l t.J• l 1•r11 .1i 11ot1 • .J, ·g1•,:;i1 l .. 1;:i(') (J •t ' Cf '!Jt'"
1>· ' d(l"< •t.:: 1J1 <)~.

, .
1'" C) l c l nçà·o tlc.! lil1 ~ra ,J a <lo~ l'.1t)rt1t·11s. • • '«;.)tllaclt• J1 1 .. 1l ig 11.1
.a 3f)atia ela ' "<>1at. ,lc.; <, •11 111 1111itc>::; ~ c111•· J)l'(1 cJt:1:1.it1
,.. ª l l ~a' e.;.• e) 1'1

•
g e.: ,11 ~ ( I 'J :-111 lA"l
e ) c·:--:1 1J i 1 :-t 1i s 11 1<) 11. (> - ""

( f) 1
. l'l fll
1
•
r 11 " ' , ,,. 111 a' •r 1 l ' >
Íllfit1st 1r i:1l, 11 "Z'll!l cl -· tJ• '"SC<)l>e J"t:l.S ttl :alt•ri :1i~ :Jl<•alt',ri ~l~. ( ; 1tl} ctllC' f)
,},. Í11ti1t1Ícf :-1clt 1- f'JtJl : 1 l1i~t{~1·i: 1 .. í" l Ili J>t>ll C( l ele.:-' Ol)j._ti\'° Íti t Ldc• lt•:-J
t '":tJ c.:·11::,;i110 .. l'.>a.st.ari. rr:a 1'n 1·r1 1)rt.1,~ !1 - l(J.

() Sl~l •rrlcl Ía1d11~t ri ,::-tl Í...c')i u :111 rl.J"Qd!t:iltO cf<.) t ": IJllC :1 lisrtltl~ t;•
tl;- 1) 1 .:l Sll~ l 1- .r1tJS, . () t clf:>it. li~lll•..) j!t -:.xistÍ.· Jl, 111gl. t e1·1·,1 ;'tllt.t »S

r1c,,~c> 11l :'lCl\JÍi1, ; rio ,ç."l .r o, ,. cl..-1 c·o1:iac:1 "'J ll r. ~d t.J clc'>S ittlfJlt~tllt•Jttf s c.lc
111·oc..i t1c;.lf> 11 a!:> gra11ci ... ~ ·Ci cl ;:1 ,,1,·~ . ,.-•e.> c -..:ti~· ,·ss t· (J <"3J)it."lli.s11lt"
1:>r• !-oit•r1l1_.. r1t•·s <.:la rt•'\1'()l11ç.l<l illacl11.shriat. >~ t .. 1 rt:·v·•'>l,a ;:nc.• JJt.)tl•"'l"Í.:1.
t1.·r~t... 1ir·,,,r.1ci 1 \ )t" illt:~•fic~.:i 11 :-11 ·~:1 ''!' i11gl •St"!".

•
s~ i J~c) \f'. Oll IJJ'.l :!l l{·fi c . . ~J;15 <> C"tl J:>it r1(J::--lllC) ()li S P 'j;\, .51 JJC ss(·, f 1 l>l'
aJg 1111s f)•>•S< '<:....,~ .. cl<>S tJi f:l lt ::Jtl<"' t ,. 1js (l .:l \ icl ; 1 •sta,,. ~ J>l't •'•'ltt •
111tJit<.;l ,JJll• .. tir> ;:tcf,··t "ltlcJ cl;-ts •~r.l!l!lc:i 1r'·~ cft t: <Jllt•rt : 1.s. 1=.. 1. . . 'lc·t a:a!l' l't-:lll
•>~ t ""Ít il<.:>.:-. ci••-ss 1s ,)e'' ctl) t•rta~ •"
.111 \;r ("
~
-
l] f""t )( "' • l.'
•
llo 111 l ! Jl 1 . l g () J' ' l 1 t l ' - fo 1· ·' 111
l1lll.ll tll'Íd,,<Jt• 'l• , , lt1gl;1tt·rr•.i to:ra1c1t;a st·, rirll<.·'> rlt· 1·1 1d"> <:) JK:"l I< d(,.,
tJ••• 1..: .... 1"1cJía 1>11r.1rttt-,111tc c'".. 'I il«<tlist:1~ ,;1 l·<.>:r rr••• l!'
1
<:l J,1mc.•clt.. J rio
(~:111 it.t.lisJJI(• I')· ra (l 111llllt1(• tc)Citl: ( OlrJ (')S fll'l"i '< ~ t:lt• r>r·oclt:1ç."ic"l
fir1.t1 •1rl't ·111c· clL·t.i< l''" 1 ••r t1111 grllf > 11::11\ ilc:> fl"'·<1t1t 110 ti<,
,.. i,f~1clfi<•s~ e· lo<! .. •• 111,.a ...~.:1 <l••lt r1r:-1i11 r tr1f1..::· ela 11,, ~;•c• <1<·~1 n>''"ic'1.1 cft ...
c·.-111itrtl e· L•·r·1·.,1s. (• <lt·-.~1•riel\.r icl.11 1 Jl«."lt"ll ;111t<1. c~c.· ~<""gt1 r .. 111r,.1 c•1l1 \t>elC' s
ClS <~dS< l~ ,. t' t.•ftl 11111itc• ••t· ~t1fic'·Í~·11c"i;:1 t :-1t11l>é·111 . • \ IJlr ~s, cic1:-.
i11.iglt•sr•s 1 .1i1tti.lr 1 <~l~lu 11<lc1 <~•· Jil)t:-J'(i,1(](1" i:.><•litic·a_ c~,.s·e<·i;a t11.1:i~ <-
111. i~ c1c>~ f.:;•lt·t11~·•1tc>s ele• lil>1:,-rt l éacJc.... t•t • c11lé1l11tir 4'1., .. 1·~t .. t\.'(11 t•t:tl
f>C•si, ;:ãc1 11ic11· 11 ,c> tjtlt"' c>s c~i(:f:at'.l;"if' s ij,~ ,-t . . ~ jftlr1.1i ·~ ~·· •111..,oratr. r. ·1 r11
,t111r·:-. 111.1 lai~tc',ri. tlc:a l~ lllil"< •f <t.

< :c.J1:r1c.> t :1111.111l"ll. t"'".:l l : ast1·oft• ~t· ai at•·l1 ~t-•l'>rc llc~~:·
( >
. . . . 11 (1
("f~llÍ\~ C~f"",t(jcl C"t•IJI tlllt"' St' licJ Ili <"()lll llfll ;,jl W"1lll,c Jc• re:•'"l>ltlÇcl11.1~t(·1·ic~~ fcJJ",lJll tc1tflc:1c:l::i!" <i~· !'e tis .1Jltigr1_
tJc1ttc c.---c>111 ;-:1 i11tl'Jl(; fto cJ1• ·c~o1tCt-tlt· - l.1.s 'Íl
0
( :< ,,.,,;, - lt.l .. lS forcl:ll'i. l\,,
"'
J't•.-1tli<fi;'l(~ •. lldll f•• f',l ( l:S: JIJ,-;11~ t;f,:ll ( ;f >)'('• ;"l, l .ll é l ' J) :-11',1 i'lS ffl:il)~ d(• lJJJ]I
~··lf:ll' ;.'a a•>i"1st ..1r:lc• cl.1 c-••:..trJat11lÍ<i;•clt·, e· 'Jllt', G11tl.r: . lr:'dll'i<.;;io~

•
})C•stt.•J' 11c 'r ·s., <
J 1agl.1t 1 ·J·rét.
l :i s e•
1
"j \Jt c.•CC"l rrt• tJ :
i\ l11g l::J1c- a·1-.1 <l<J i11"Í< ic• c1<.J st.'•(" 1J} ,c l X\'I .. :-1 l11glat ,t •rJ· t.~r11
'ILI(.' 1 ilt·11ric1t:a1• \ ' f 11 lit:•rfli•l.il ~u ,, J•l><:l•·rc>~cl <: ,,1·c1,1 • 111<1•1 JO'" t:"IJ't.
, ·1111 <•1·;11 f<';s;~r· 1r111.:1.1

1
l11 ~.. l.1tt·1 r ,, 11.1 <,Jl•ral rt gr11a1Jt.· r:i1 .rr•~~..J do~
t1c,rrlt:'"Jli'.. lo!-.sí• tf(1r1.1 <l;1~ lt·1- r.1!1.; c111t • C"' 1Jlti'\''l1'\ .1 .. cf.as c.1!-i.Jt~ t.•111 <lll.t:"'
111 " ''1',1'\,1 ... cJ<a~ ir111•lc·rr1t·11I<•~ <1t1c· t11iliz.1,.t, c·r.1 .1i1acl.L u11::a,.,
l11 rrj •rt.·r•~• 1i ,11 <rt1,.I 1.11 s t .. ·11s, t•111;al:.t,r.l ,1 11111fa111t;·r1tc·
<J i "'- 1 1· 1 l •1 1 ) e~ ( •" , <. ·" 1 " '\'. 1 r 1 1 l l i ~ t r 1 l 't r í f 1e) ~ r f, ·-.. i g ':a: t1 l t 1 ia t • r 1 l t · .
1
Nr--.. '-1 1 t'·1,r.•f "'• 1 ~i1 I t · i.,111'• .tgc,.11.1 .. 4~ ~t•lc• t· ~11t1-.. l •·t1 1ft·1l< r1.1~
c·r.1111 ... f, r 1.. cJ1· l<"fj,,., 11<1 t1t•/,1, 1r1 41s ,t 111· >JlC•l• :·''• c•t1 'l 1t· e-." ,1i\ >r «i'-"
l'o,;ft)(t t• ''14'•!1'. l1it~11 Ít•l1(1'J l:l!o. 1 (;" ( ) '"·~)(tJ (j(t!o.. (tl.ll f L>' IJl(."l{t"' t:ilt• fll (11~ 11'1." slC:
'.>r11l.l\.ilJI t1r1t:t fr:1 ç .1•.:> 191t1it(> tll1':•.Íc;r <ln l•>1:-1lirl.1<!11• cic1~ J:t)••Ío :-,
C:.i'-• l l"t)(f lJ ,...,à () c{c:) tlll • f,)f li). ·l ll 111,jc.;;•. l ]cJjt;., c•}:-1:... IJ.:Sfl lf"••JJr'•'"!~~H,.tli.:1.:11 .1
11 •111 til\ 11 ,,,j,. dcJ lOt.ll cic.) rrac·ic)!-1 1lc• f)l'1c•cillli~; 1c> ele )t4'" ~ .r;IÍ:"I. e·
er:t'lbor ... s ·j ,a 111 <;t ft1l1<__frt<_;ãr> 11•~<... <?s~ .'1tJ·i .1 jJ• r :-:.1 l••<l.1 .1 1 r•>1;fL1 c..1,, ,,ft •
rit]U•·za. rao~ ·a~ g1-.J111clt·s 111:· c111i11a~, 11c1 s.1~ 1)r•::-t"-"Í~Õ t~~ d1• c'"c 11111<1:•
(.li \ "t'Sl1,:a1·ic)t Jl(•~~(") Cl"ll"'-'d<> e· 'l)t2.'t;1·c>lc•c,, tlt.)S!'ltJS r1a,.1'Í<.>~ 1• 11:aclc o
r est 0.
1 1 !'i,,>11:.1;1111 ·1 11':'lis ti(• ql1<? <-> \:'~ lc:1r r·,t . 1 cla..s ft..: 1·r:t!" ,. 11.:;
t1:.11f-,,.ito1·ias: ~ra lc.: 111 ll'.l;'ll ,j() CjU•? () ' (1lc· <J.1·á\.•t•I •• e' f)«l~lo:-.., 'º
•
e· t I oc:-:t s~ c.;· • SSl Jll JlL r
J• U r J 1 :"lS.
<>ra 1 e~s•• 1·,~r1::1J 1:1 flt• rit]llt.-z:1 .. ~t:~,·a. 111ai cJ,, ')Ut: e111
t=tt1.1l<)tlt~ 1· c:>•JJtro 1:.>aís c.l:-t l~ 1.11·c>f)fl oci<lt•11t,;1l . já 11ns 1r1fi<,.S <Jc:. 11111 ,• 'l
i1l a'"'t. cl.1 t'"l:'tSSt:"' Jiro1)1·it,, l.~ 1·i.n c.J, .. ll·1·r;1s .-::tcl fitll d-:-1 ltlatlc· .J\lt·tli •.
•
1..: illlf)OSSÍ\'t•l 3flrc".Sc"fltrtr «. str.ttÍ~li,... ~.s ~X:"llilS. ()Orcjll<:
11r>1J}1111it1a se· <.~0 ·1._tc1t1, e.· JJ•:Jc:lt rtlfl~ :L11t·11a~ f;a'l..t.!1" • fir1111a<iÕ« !:'
g~11érit·.1~ ê'"(>J11 lJ:'t.S•.,. e11t1 i11fc~ r '"•11t."' ia~ 1 11(·~c~11Jii~ . . i\l.:1.s: grcJ~ o
111c)(lc. JJ« c:l1·r11u~ c.ijzc·r (jlle, tl • , ..:llc r- lt.1t;.1l cl::1s te1-r::1s •:o SHJas
l)t•11f:eitc.Jl"i..-1s 1
f rc , .a, r ,_ lilllt-.l!tlc 1r1. i.s c.:l·c• lllll <lll~arlc'.l, er11l c:>ra
111 •11 ·c:>S clt? l1t11 t ·1·ço, c_·st.::J, ~ ..1 r1.1~ 111.3c•~ ·flt·~~a c·l,1~~t· al):1~1. c-:la.
!\ lr1gl. (4.11or1-.::i c::lt· c11tãc •..?ra 11ri11ci1>=-l lJr1 ..11t'=· ::igricc"ll •• 4i.
co11~i.sti.t tl< 111 ;ji.!'l d ")11 ,: ttro, 11J ~:..s 111. ·11<):-t tle ~c·is 111i•l1õt s cii')O
f>t..SS<)B~. '"ll:J C.~tfa c..c.)lllllllic( ;:"lcle;· ;tgric·,.._,Ja it.l'\' i~t t) St'fllltlr f .. t1SJJC>
, ... r.l l(~g.'11111.'l 111 ·c l•. 111acl<':\ (<> líl.l;1lg«">, <..,.c.:>111<1 o c·J1.l!lll1a"\":"::l t11 11:a~
<..·011:'\t"r:-.:-•~), t:J ('C>fllC•'V clc:1o 111;1i lt,.i·r,; -t!; tft-· <ic>111ía1io •lc) 'I'ª'"' .111
t~llJ .. 1q11 »1· r tllr"t.: J>·•Í.S. Nc t11-··<':fi. "l e) l'llCOlll r:-ari .. llil,.>:s, tftg •.:.t1t10~,
l-i<>Jlo ela .1 f-01·11J.1 nll~()ll1l::1 c.i 1;:r1ai~ ·t.ic• 1tttl c1t1.Jrlc• 1 :o;l:' 11Jc> \llll
t ·1-iço. c.JI. S l >rr.t c.iiO \;•ilart ... JO: tl. S e ic)acl ::r.::_.., ~l cli trilJ11it,;:lt) t•r~l
..
il 1u.i,!, ,c·c11t1i1~:.ti'-r::it . :\~ \ c_·ze~ •·1·. ti11Jl i11cli,·i cltJ<> 1 .1rt i(""t1l:1r c111t.•
.,...
I
-
')
,e~t,, .... 11 ,.~s~i J')Osiç;i<:l, •• .s '"~Z •s tlJJ:ta c·,~r1 (.lTr.açlo. ,r r1a _ t::.•111 tl clc11..,
< s ,,ilar •j ,c ,s t:·r100111rai-:iar11 ,,,~ t:i-~tc: ten·a rfc· <l<."l111i11i ,( . c:le ru•s <?" 1
~•l sol 'u t.."l fl<l c·l1c~ f . . f->Olítil'·C> t.lc> , , il:1r "ic• .. OC\l]).- 11c:Jo t1111 :-;1 1>orç..::jo
aotasiti 1er&.\,-c~l cJ ,o ,a erritório. () 141• ~''' <.las t<·r·r.1s .. t•1:r1l>ot·..,1
l"listril)llt<li1~ ,~0:1111<.> 1>rt'f•l"ii,;:.•tl ~1clc t;:.. r1tr0 o~ r11t·11 ,o s afortti11ac:l c.J:-; 1 d.a
1•<lf)11lc=1çfi(,,. ,. éllJrir<::a11c.:J() ílS (';-1~ r1s f: ir1111le1t1c·11lc>s d(.:>~ <tl•ais 11Jc.l
l'<:>c'i1aJr1 ·er cle~'' illt 11lacl c:as, 'I ~·g~1\'r1r1:i ( " t ... rtc•s f, l't'".l,:.o clt ser1l1(.lr, t;"'.
rr1.1 ·i s air1cla .. 11 "-)as t•J'i'a e, s ·11l1c.,r <Jll 111 t•Xcrci~1l a j11stiç• 1 10 .... ,;1.
1>,c •r ttrr1 sc:"·c1::alc• j • .. t:~sa t"t il )a!'taJ>rit:.·ti1ric...">~ cl•· tc1·1·.. 1
'' 111l1~t st.:.·11c'fc:> <l Jl1~1ic;r1 ri <• lllJ é1l dt J>C-t:aclié\ a é1dtr1i11i~tr;1ção lcJ ai .
'.\i.;lc> l1a,·it1 ra'l.fi<, l'ªr <:ftle <.:SSt:· t;..·:--1.c1f]o <lc s coi~a~ rtã ·o
l ~\" <"IS!.'<:.·, gr<.1<:i1Jal111(;.•11te, ~. élSC'(:'llSà<:> ()C>S êllllJ)Olll .S ·~ t• ci(:.'t
clef·lít1i<> clt..>S sc""11}l(>J'(•s. J1i'c•i o CJll -· <>C(.,rret1 1ta l·i"rarlr' a. e· J)LlCl~ria

flt·rE ·ita1n""tt1 • t •r t'lcorri<"i<> <lCft:ti. l J rr1 <ar111•csi11 , &ir: á'\riclo lJ ,e
ac1t1i.sic;<>es }JC•<iL·ri;t ter c>~tt•11<ii<i<..> s11<1s tt...•rras. gra.cl1J:a)J11c11te,
<1,"'r1r1ç:111cl<> Sc.:)l)r ;-1s lt·rr... s ele.· 1lc>r11í11icl .. t· •• cJistrillt1içã t_l ,Jrl 1
l'''c'>J>TiecJr-:1cJ~·. c.1t1c.:. ji1 t·.s ·t ;:J\"ét 1>ratica111t:·11lt: corltf•l€·ta. JlCtelcria

:t•·r - !l'~' <•C'r<·sC(!'lltacJ,, <>t:.a 1t ro c:xc1·le11t<:· c::·lc::111c: 11to .. a sal>e:r . a flOSSe
Jl)t:alS ·-·c~1Jit~-1li'-" &1 tlc· l cll Jlt"C,l)ricc.iiacJ~. ~1];1~ <:.ss · J>l"C.JCCSSO ,<J •
e ClLli ~ iÇàC> grac)t1.n l tli'as terras <f(l gra11tle J')C•lc:,l J.>CCj\JellO~ ta} CC>lll()
f)<'tr<·c ri. 11~tlt1rr1J afl tc·r111Je1·n111e11to rlt• 11/,~. ··•11·c>r>et1s. • tal

C"C>JJiO 0CC•rrett {}C•!'fl -:-. t•r1tfi<,
1
elll (fU él e tocJ ~'ll r><trle JI(>. f1<JÍ~eS qtJe"
f<~rarll cle2·ixadc _ li'\r r·t·~ l>ê:l ra rsgir cif.! aC·( >Jº <I<:> <' C•lll1
~1.:·•:a.s i1asti11to:s
l'"•fl't ll c..1 r ·s. fç,j ir1te1·rc>tttf>i<lc> tl•·stc fJaís J)L>r t11111a r .,.c>luçào da
1
r11:1i~ ":r i 1r)Jt-·1ll ;.'t eSJ)t·cic·. l:.sta J'(•\"' <l],1çà 10 :srtific-..ial c:c>11sistÍll 11a
to111.1cl . <:ilas ·t~'"r:r;:11 111011 'a ... t ic:a~ l'ela <. . c,r·c1<1.
•
I·: i1111u•rto;;1r1tc· r·<•1r1Jlrt•t"'11cil<'"r cl ~11-~1tt1<• .11ti(• ;:1 1·a,,,. t1:tr•"Z•l tiu=--sa
<•jlf•rr: r::to, ju•is lc>cl t> 1
() l•1lua1·<i. (•c• c,11c"'lr11ic't~ tlêi l11.glate1·i·a
rJ ,i f•f'•t>rT ·r{1 cf, ,. l;1.
1 >.. is lt·r-1·...,.s lf t• <~'•J.11í11i<ifl,
1
t"' clc1 , ( 111 "C>r11it.a11lt:• f> c11.·r si.•IJt'e• .i
.1tf1,,1ir:1ist1·,1 çl r• lc•<· .. al '111•· l•!-01.as il •l 1

( J:>f)lCi< ,1 1ct''"; 1111 ( t111t .-:l
c.1r ~11, - tA ·ri~lÍ<".1 i1111»c•J 1~111í~~i1r1.t~ C"i.•J11 c ,·c·1c·111c:,; .11<ii .. 111tc.• ) . t c·111
() lll"\JC"t·~~,, t'.>.sl.3\" cl [--1 f 1(•)10 \ ' <l()QJ" e Ili{... ~ <l .i l Jl1<Jt"l • dt.
·1 Je11ri<~lJt.:» \ ' 111 . lr1f(·liz111<"l1l1.·. Jh:;••·ca a 111glr1t•·rr·a .. t•I•· dc.·ixou
{."( lJ"Jll> l1t·rlf,e ir'-> 11111.1 cri.111c;r-1 acl<) •11l.=:aieté1., e111 t--l1jo:-.. St::•is a110~ de
rt:·i11.1cltl, tie 1.:- ...i.7 ; 1 15'13.. e J:>ill1agt·111 flr< ~s(?g1t1it:a t• 'trl tl:Jll r1trrt<l
41•··1t<'" l1< 1>·•r1titJ. ( >u oi: 111c:I' cl< .. s11a 111<::>.rtc· t· cl;1 ·•" .!"<''t.·11!--;0 dE· .:\l41r1. ao
lt"LlllCl~ :-1 1 ill1 <1gt:·1r1 j: est;t''" ª c111ê1.se ,COJllfllt~ta. 1 ~ 11:t ~l 111. ~s;., fl •
110 ' ' · •.s f.111ií1 ias ll a,, i r-1 , ~f"t • 11 <~ i cl <"l. ricas •);1.ra a 1É·lJ1 ci:t f>J"<l'f>o·r ç<lo
cc~J 11 e~ tia 1t111 <!· r· e~) is. <~ ltl • a .; 111 t :i g.ct I i1g 1r.t tR. r-1·a ".,, r111 "'CC'" r-r:1, •
li.g. tl <1s j1t>l" t1r11 i11t(-"f" SSL· c:~c:t111t:1r11 às \.'t •ll1 a!' 1·.a rr1í 'l ins í~U •
Jl•1rtici1)aré11r1 tl(> ~t'llflJ •. ( __,a .<lc l1r,111c•r11 CJllC s • se111c,,1 Jlcl
1>r 1rl <.1111 t.::" 11to r"·1J•r·u S ·1ll C:-a 11cl<l llrall ·C:"(>rici;:•<lc>. sc·11l ··~(.. ·<.;ã '· t ' ollJ"()\I
~ ·11 l'l" ºÇJO l"}i"at·a ,~ c-:.tar· f'>•·I .. tl i~~< •lu çã'l.l t],o s 111c,11a.:s1érios: todos,
!'t ll• <·xct:•c;aL.... <J r--c ·l) ·rarrl. l. . . 11:». 11,t.'l <.lt-.~ 111t·1rll>ro~ de>
1•arlnJ 11c·11tie> ela [)is!'ol11 çãc> l. a~ l r, 1~ r.1r-;:1 r•r,'-.>'t .· - l c>. I•:. ::1l '"·s:11 do
fl CJdPr lJt.. <)'Uf:· c'li~fJl1l1IJ '-'\ 1t c) F' i1r l rJrt1t-·11l•'· c;.·::-ta <... lé:il!'SC' ti1ai1a ,~ ·r11
Cl,Jtras f(,r.111ns cf ,.,. fr-1 ·1. ,J" , .. . ler a Sllêt \ ' <•tll .... clt·. ( >~ l lo'''i'trcl~ (jâ cJl·
e ·rLit l111llagr·111). '->s I\ t1sse l~. e
- i 11 <J i i ( .. 1 1 t ;:i,J ( ) l 1 ' 1· :'t s l"l''''ªS (;, rrl j l ã-ra - ( 1t •~S"I f ( l t•l 1 l il
s ,ol~r .. os •·St":< >r1ll1r<.>S <la r., ~ li.gifi c, ; t• •> 1)r<.•<.: t:·"-~t) r)rossc·gtlit1 coJ11
rt.:gulari«lc:1dt· at t'.. (ltJt.•. f>assados ct r ·c'í"t c.lc c'"e·111 <t11 'c 's cl ,f st•<'
g(· r1 '"SC::·. tc•cJc a 1·;-1ct• c~a lr1gl ;1t · ·1·ra l1 a,. . i <J 111ud ; 1clcl .
;.;X c1 lt1gar <'ic:· 1tlJI1._1 <.:oroéa llCJc:fe-rc>~<• cli~11011clo d rt:ot i ·t as
1 <"'r r1 1 Jl<:tÍ e.•r ·s f:'~ lll e a de <)lJa 1e~ \JC· .- s t"1d i tc..l, 1·,e sto·L1 tlll1 a C.:01·c.>a
tles ·s11t·ra,çl;1 1•01· tii11}·1<; ire~ e• cio1r1i11a<la f ·lo~ s<1clito~ .. algtl11s ci io s
c111.r: is c.·1·;.i111 s ·t1s l'r::t. rt·s t•t11 tll ãlt. ria c:l t.:.· rr_•ct1r~<>S. e· qt.1e
(JOcl<,,.ria1f1, t•Sa J>l·< Í <1 l111C:·11tc·" 1rci1~" &s lle <J~c,e~ tt() 1>arlrt1lae1:i•c1 (gL1e
.:1gor.~ c"'t:>111rol <:1 ''" <•ir111)., fn'l.<·1r <> (111e 'l '.ler11 t·1 11t•11(I ·~::-;er11 ·t lt11 e.>
gt> ,,.,. ril:a <•.
l : r11 ( •lJlr;:1" r·•.:tln!\rr t~,. fi11<io e• 111·i r lt ·Írt:i tc·rçc' cl ·• ~t·Clrl<

X \ PJ 1. ('"ifl1 1 , ?Jfl ~"'1(); cl l'(•'\f' 4::tltl ~··f) ("('"(•Jl Óttli<'['l ( .... ,,,,•,t IJ1.1lrlllt J1ltl·
( '" (">JJ l tr11.1tl id1, t• cl Jl(•\'1it rc·,1lirl ctfilt• l'( ()1lt•Jtl if· .j . , . , élll(' tJlltl{
•
::,ol11·t.·
rJ ~ ot:ll f 1 l t .g .,ff.,. 1J r1cl ar·• c •t•' ll \l r 11 cJ
iX
c)li-~.ll"'(~t11.l < ,. gr.\ 'll(J•·~ 1 l"',f'I it·l!11,.:., l;,r11•,1r1c:f•1 ~••·i s •J JrtlJ r .t
~ ( 1l l " l J11 l • t 1 t 1 «.) 1 l • l 1"' l \ 1 i . l e 10 1l J 1l • 11 t'.l r • ·e 1t J, l 1• r li 1 1 t 11 g 1J o1 e f •1 •
CJ,11.-.1~ e. e) t 1 l r l IJ '' ir. t r r1 J.l•:lf.i , ,. ... ~t.. 1' •· 11lt .. 1cl1.J
.1 •. ,,111·.~ ·, •c.; •l . 1\ cii~'•1• ,. 1ro ., 'l'l,t · f,,, t1r11

g :r.1r1d1 ·
. l '" tl t j o J' , ~' 1. l !"
- \; s
1) .:i il. .X l::t \" i<•lt•11t:l. StJ.
.. L1.1i<11J1 ••r 1)1-,lilií'"<l Ct:..>llltt1t1::i; C"l11 •- t."l'I••
1
gr.llJ. ,,4 .. 1•:-:; 11:a1.1~icJ ••• i1.· ,,,.,

t ••" 11r-il (_,ar lc~~ I; e, tll.lliL, !"." fllJlr. · e. ll~a~ '"'tJl).!)i1~iári-rt J) •-'Cl1·t:11 •·r
C"it;:tc:i.:1~. :\1 • ..,. o f~tl<l J..>l"iJ lf'" if">:"ll (Jc~ t]Ltc.;• lllci1 <·I <'" 1Jt•r1,ci1J> l· t'.)
1
late:>(~•·
<jl,tt:• .:i~ l •rra~ r1lc~11 1tstic. s. j:;, ~ f ,c_l Jll1... Jl«>~ •lr11 qt1iF1lr> cl :1 1·jqt1•·7..i:l ,Jo
f1· í~. 11. \ r i, .1111 i(lo lr311sf1•ric.:l. s .: l«l!" gr;-::asacJlc·s 1)rt:>J>f"tf•t.'1ri1-,~ cit~
t. ·rr<.1. • ,. ta 1r;~,,~r•.- .-~i1f·i tl ;:;1 l1crou :-1 ll:-1J311ç:-:i '-l.>JJlf>l1·t:-1rr1c!lltt:"' ,.,
~v·tJ f. \• c~r. 01111 c)r.... t rittlt.,. llt<"l flt.• - ca. tllJ) t Jl(•,s ·~.
. .
1~1. i '11. 1~ s ·-·
st1st~11u11·. J..:1,a llll<.:>tt •' •'>tttr. &1 110,·a ri<~•• z:i. a (;('Jt1tc·11«':l·1 c.:l .. s
(;,, e1·c., - <;i,, i~: rc)i c .. 1lJ, lr1ll'llt. cie1·rc-:.1. <l.1; .. qltaillclci se• f
0
l1egot1
a lJlll llt')\• cJ ~.:te 1 1· c.lt.:J., "lll l l)tJ (J. lt:fll - Sl' li~><f.~::. a s I't"•Jli<lwirf1...;•s ele•
f)O•ler ••• ~ lllfios cJf• ,,,, •..• IJ('CltlC lltl l . f)C)Clt ..o)"()$. c:l:1.ss1· ,J •.•• <~•fllt.tll ,
~11:.:a~lc".!ltJc; ~ o J\,•i ;1i11cl;-11 N~J· atif) Jl "l::ís •or111a · <~ tr:'1cli1 •< t~~ ci
s«•lt a11tigo 1)c cl\..r. i11.1~ 11.::i) r. ·t irzt u11l f':'it1lt">c-•1 • re-111•111t· .r:1c:fo . 1..:
ri .;~ <~Ll - lt:: llllJ l1 1dc> (..•CoJ'.lt"",111it•O C[1lt_ S:t.:tl>j. Z .1 ltl<:l.-tS :1S ar>.':lJ~{•Jl<"i."'
j) llític;-L.s .• gr:-111,c ic t101. clf1lll1i11:-111l ,l:• (!l"<l <ilJt.• :alg1J111. s (H1t1c·~-1.!"

11·.11111Sl1a~ < l :ia~t.1,la.s ~1:~" ã.1111 a~~t111111Jo u C•Jl1Lcolt:• ,J,, grt:).SS«.:> tfl,S
111t•ic~s de ll1l"l>lll1c;;:i '."> 11a J 11gl : 1lt•rr:-1., l:1 ll<)ll ttl<.J (":-;~a~ 11at:- sr111as
f'..ti111ilia~ ext.•r,, ·i:--1111 tc:>do o 11oc:'lt>r :tttlr11i11i~tr.1ti,,,.<.J l< c·.11 t' ~ra1111.
nclL·J11;1i~. ( ~ j11.1ízes. C\ c""<.-lu ac"'::Íl> ~•1J)t:•rir)r. :-1 lgr, >j._ e~ o~ g(•t1c.;•r.1i ·
11
1 odt•r ti4· • Oll'lJtfl.1 •lc cii1t11fa,1•1r1• • .1111 d1:1r.,1:1tr l':S'~'" .... ~•• \llt> f>••t. a • ,.,.-. ·• 1l1• 1t11t
1
( )
l•-.r"o 1:11• ... ~1;1 r~··d· .... t:JJ1;gt11 11 · r,~;., lil>r•• • f"lll-i• t . ( •> lllf:tl ira .. ,r:a 'c>l) ( : .••.••~ ... 1 ••
llt 1 t"'-'lc.l.11J• ... c]llt- l11:i1.1 l11l1r. L 11111.l'\ ,1 ~·tlt l lt:.t11 11p11· \ 111 . C.Jll""''°''A ••td., ...is
r~ -.t\Jl.l!'>f~1<..c>J.:ac•r.a1:r1f"'l)lll~Uc•ltJtl111.l.Yl.i:-. \ 11 1u1c:»rf.l.t l\•cl ·•"'• """'~· ' 1 .... .. t.1:111
rl111~1d ,.. 1 ·l.1 f ••llC <>rrt·r:ar ••• • 1.1.j. •>1:111.Jlllll•Jl:a ... lt "( t•l , .. , \ll:fl·' lJllJr.1 1 ol)1k l ( ,\1-J 1 ,,...,·.....
• t.. 1• fui ~~r.tdta.1lt111·1•1 1• 1:.l:>1·11c.:. uJ.1 .1 clt·~1·1nl :11>l!'>.s1. (X ele• \ . J
-()
I -"'
• • •
e ltaal foi z11~11c.1 e ..ir c:l <." t t" r 1 ' l 1 <·, t 1111 f .. 1 ~ ·., l: 1 1o t_•
fl< l .IC" >:> 1'01· '< ;jtll" .1 ·:-.

. - cl «.::' r ..1111 .:i r r11:i (l ( 'e._•
:-;0("'1 ..»d ,11d t. ll 1l )) t;;• {." Jl 111(." cit·

'" l I 1 t l
1 , l S 'l 11· l e l •... ê"llllllt.'"lltO d.1 C"'."l ~ lcl 1 cl R () t;•
ela do cic.· r·it.]lJ~"'Zd
ll"c-llll~ft.')rtll<l t:I a lllcl~'ª ele'~ i11gll.·~ct: :s tªlll ll1l1 J r(ll,.l11i.~<Jo
il~ c-,lü lt 1•c.~·lrl J tlilrl:>'l... ~~ .. 1sc•lo11 < .... rico - <:lt'l r ·~ta ci:r1 11 c..Ji çlo e
dc ... t:.... t1,rt'.\l,· c.·\1 a<> r11 { 1>.;:i11'1C> toclos o~ rr1•:1lt:::-- ·1.1t1t.·
l •~.... c.. 1d «• ( ....,;i f>l. lcl 1·lSI ;:;1.")
1\ ·~t:a qllt"~tão lit•\il - ~ • t1111a rc:-;1 osta ''IL.Ja~ • tãt::11 ''11i~ t'rsal
CJ lh 11to 1ol:n. 'r·r·.atc ~t.:;· dt:: 11111 re'fl< ~l ... 11â<.J :-- t ·o l, . c-01110 fals-:1.
e s ·r.' 111 •t1 'l1·1[1l. 111, • ..:iqui 111<l tr<1r o qLlc l l l el,-1 ·. ...-ti a. r\
r ·~11o~ta for11ecida L'"illl ir1t'11'l1eros 111. 1~u <:1i$. e toa111a.(.l ·C.lll ...~~t·
0111 1 1
l\:ag-cir·-c:.':l t:tlllll'l t?lll 110 ~~ª " lltii'\'· ·r~ida 1rle·s. é· qt1e os 110,r o
. . .
i1111 ! "' 'l ll ·1at".-'~ co1a.stitt1ÍraJJ:r1. Cc:ite:al111<:r:llt• f• J ur ~ l !"·>. llll)

l·:~ t a 1tio Ca f:>t ta 1i ::i; l <:& t" 111 tl li(;;"' • LI g tJ 11~ poltOLlS ~à' e1011os cl e>~ 1 r1e1 os
clt.· f.:>1· c:l\tÇ.ft 0 1

·a 111assa ~.. JlT C">Jlt...1t.-tri<1. ()~ tlt•\4."'~ i11~tril1:t11ic:·r1tos,
1
1 c)11L. - ~e, t?'r. 111 <i · t1111 .... 4·~ca),, t.d• 111a1s v·;:i~ ta ql&c:· o~ a11tigo~ ..
1:;0 111,:ti~ l~t.: r(l~, q•t\.": o l E·qi1e·110 11à 0 1
1)odi"' "'rc. r e 1111 e:·lc·s: rlO
l.J:::1~,c, qltt.· c:s' rico~. que 1 od'J i11 co1111'r~1 - l1'.ls. ·t1g<..>lira1i1 Jl l ..;t
COJll} t·cição. e r cluzirc:t111 d.:• 1>c,siç:ão <~ • 1 L'(~t1t·a1.-'.> l'ro1Jrietci1·io
e: d ,..:.• cl°'~<tlariaclc. ~t:.'\l Ç'()llC"Ol'rt'"lll<-=-S lll:-.\l 'f iCit.•lllClllt'llte
•
t."Cl lJ i E>rlll 'º~~ Cf llt? 1(!o1111 a ' "a111 •- l l l lr1l u tar
f e1·rc:t 1111IL"1 l l
<'-'r1~a1·a111 - 'e,. s ,·a11tar.re 11~ ela co11c ·11t..1·açãL, ,e 111 f:lrol d ·cl gra11·C:1c
f>J"OF>riet: rio t"C•11 1tr-. > li c---q,1e1tn. "'\: :-lo a11J(..•11c:Ls os tl(:>'\ o~
.
1:r ~t1·1.J1:11t"il1tu t;·r.a111 cai·o~ t~l:1ast· 11 <:1 f'TLlJ)Ol'ÇlaO cl<:· ~l•· 1•fil("i(·11c1a4
J.Jla.s. t:''f)it•Cir1l1r1 ,~·11ll'
.... .
c:;l f)C )$ "'l-
e; '''l •f.>1·,. eraJ:tl
ficic11tc·s 11 ~:1 Jl rc.>J }t> rc::; 1 -<-, ( 1( ª <•it :tllPit'l 11 J".l Ç c-lC) (' 1 tl 'l't'il~ potJCO~
l L1ga rc. s , • sc)l.;,1 ; a cl i rc·ç;; 10 llf"'lll'lc.. t l ' l1c:,.r11t;·11 ~ . ~oi o t: te:·it

f > 1• r.1.J,, ..,f 1 .. 111
.\'-flt•·lc~ •~\l' • "r11c c•1•11t1.tl 11 ri••. fl'J'" •1
f"'' 111111!1r11c:i.1c-i1· r1111tr.a 4 :s cf··~111.•11cl•:.ll:"-t ,1 ••

(
.til.Ili'-. , ( J
1 l 11 • L r 1 t" J.1 ' .. il t o •d <) ~ e:>~ 111 t. · ' ..•• 1 t ã~ r 1 a • >h 1•· i:! 1 ' l ;a t i ' e,;>" , " • ,:J .- • 1 1 1 (,, r 11 1 • • e, , J ,J
1 .. 1111f)1"..r:r1. l' :lt..• .1i11c:1.1 o~ -.l ,t •lf· 111 .: t• 11.lc) l\ ,.'t 1Jr11 ~•'.!J t"X•·tr:IJJt•> ,J. ci:at . . 1
~·r -»flrJll.-i ::o;<)c·i .:ll ' ' JtrlÍ ' " c •11i (li.J t~lt•• 111. ,,, , ~('°J••
d\::" 111 i t, t 1~ 1 1 .i , . l "1 111 •"' 1 1 l t ( • • r r 1 l) • 1:r.1 . 1 r 1 ' 1 l ,. ~

i , ..,. e '/.r · s, ( 1,, · ( , , 1 r:J 11: i
~ul 0•.:at 1s,·i1·r1t ·) <ii rc~••' i ,cJ& la<f,, 1>:1 r.:t t 1111 .r r .. a 1 r:lJª
•·11tr11~1t · l11 ir4.1r11 ·r1to t.• f "c.111fir11!.1ç."i,c:> ,rJI, .. LI r 1 1 :---1
111 1ci~1,tria] 11. qt1c1I f:ic·. !'tlJl'lt-'"!llt •11clicl<> 4•1e 11.ra:s ]J<ltJ1..)0s c.le'"L•t11
J t:).:->~t11r, que_• a , .;\.sla r11aic•1·i.,1 tJ,.,.-c ,~ i\' •·r ~c~I) o jt1gc> 1lc·~t• ~li l'>.l~•"'
ele• .Salário. <• llllt;" l\l(}t l:-l 41\1<." e lll:'llt')l"ia <l ,t')~ iJ1g)e~(,. fJ(JC)t'-'"
•'" JJeraz· ii. .-1 i11ell~c:.rr1 <.i" ~LJ:'c1 ,-011,ii 1ç :it:> f>C•r rtlt'J.j, d•'ló
r•·gtJla111e1ll<.J~ , .. ,-<..>ll 1lt"'<>lt· ~ \ • i11<ic.:.s cl•· c·i1Jl._ - rr1 r1~ r1.1r:> J>C•,. r11c•1l:l
cir.1 f)l90J 1~i~;c:J .. 11.Je: 11 â cJ }Jt~1- JJl ::.oic.:_• <I< lil)t rci~1<:lt.?.
e t •1 t"'
.:i11.1li-... rctl:ll o lC'lli. t1ft4-, ; 1fJ ·--11. S ~t;:·11l1 1:11. 111. ~ S:"-tl>t tll - - <lllc? a
s•JCÍ de d•" ••:tJJit., 1i,sta <;fll•.! grr1t'l\1. il 111c ia 11 1t e 't• ft"lrrr1c ll <i•--SCi'l
•
r 11:.J11e111· ."il ~ J 1 •·l tor11acln. t •... .-r. t~
<:tlJíltJ"( e ("Jll;OS. l)()S. tr!.~. t• ·tá C •.Jl ,1 1 ()!" (~i.1~ C • llU t:ill s. I·:• c1•J=:\..._,t;;.•
.,i1J'c - • ' "' i'<'.l 1·11tc_· c1t1c·
1
.~Ia 11?1•> Jl•)c:J., c ·ot ati1111.11 · cJ. forr11 .. ·~tal·. g tJr-.
lr1<!~ g , r4 ç1-1>s _ 011~lt f"4•r.lJlll. t-" l .• ig11~tl111c•r1lt.;;.• .;~ ,tllO ,e ,1 icl1"'11tc.· •:jlle
;:1lgu1 tl. ~c1l1;1çà•J élt:• \"1· · •.?J" ,~ ,11 001 1tr.- cl:t J>;ar,: t a i11tic~lc·1·.'t'"'el e
,. . . r :.se ·11tit.io i11~t. l>ilifj.,c:I.,,'> co:t111 <Jllt ,.1,,, 11' ·~·11. t>11t 11 ll•J ...!"il!' ,,. ici:-1~-
,:\)41~ •.tr1tc•s ci• t'..t 11.si<1 ::o z· ..:11· ~ .s Stlluçõ1.: ~ ,, 111rt•s<·11t ..1d .. JL~ f".>l?tc: ~ , .. f11·i.·1~
t"-,•C o}.!ls el e· l)••JlSnill 'lll.;l). lJlO!':'tr.1.1·,e i .. 11. t•rt" XÍlrl:-l S""Çàt>. f "UlllC!t , ,
. . ,l . 1· . l""é""!' L
1•c 1· () !>l~lt.. 1113 i11cit1s11·1. t ;l (t't•a . 1~1 <.1 111g, 1 l •
i 111 t Cl l t:· r;1,•<.io l111c- 111.._· i 1· 1~1 {1 ,~e l .... f>or c·r>• t~eg tJ ir 11 e,., :-11Jrr>sc• 11 l ·' l l 111
:1g•Jti,c ) J' r·ut))1•t1·:t .1 fJIJ•_• }Jrt_C isa ~ 0
1" 1·c·S<>l\' Ítfcl, S 11) r.)( .. 113 de'" llll.>I"' ("
~oc i.. 11 1.
·~li • () iJJ. c I •·~ 1 ri e l 1j s' lJ' )
11 •<•l1t i<~"11 111·1att '". c·rr~llc•r".1 Ír•J1f'lt>lt•1J1te:-o t•<.. <111t11111Íc · ar11c.·11t<·; (~e.· 11 ,,~,tJ.
1.•1111111.•1°<1 i~l( l ~t·J·l · ' JH"ll iC I S 'l:lll:t i11feJ"t'"JlCÍ:1 c:lt· ll ,C•~s.1 tl1·f111i ,ç<lc..' : 1Lº
1l111.1 i11fc·rt'."·11t"'ia:1 r1 ,t·c·c·s~f1ri.1 •• cl .. •1111·, s<:.>l> < c"";~1>il llisr1::1u. t1a'\.'' (•r.~
111r1 .n t''\.].Jl<'J",:1f/;;,, 1>l.111c.·1.:1cl;:i. c~i1·1·t .. 1 <* <' ('\tl.:-;e;,.111<=· ''"' 11.11,&io1i .. :1. ,(:;~
t · icl.ittlfic•~ liv·r1•s c111(1' •~~l<l.1 J><1 ~~l1t•1r1. lltrolc.1~ }->t~1tJCc.:.. <;i1t1c· fJC•~~llO-Jrl .
1\ 111;tl. e'· l"r•·c·i,,, 1•ro<l•1z.ir 1· ic .11:ac.·'l.: a: l«"'l11 ~1 a f'" c.> .1 r1t1r1itl.1cJ1· ,,,.c.. c·1s,:1
, ,i,•<·r·; .._. 11~ J>J"í)f>ri ·1 f.1ricl~ 1•c>c lc>111 11 --gr.,ciar C-•1111 <..,s r1:ir>
f>J'C"'.ll)ri1·t!1ri<):s cc-.11<.i içõ<·s c111t· gor1rr 111t.;t111 cit•t:· tJ111 ~1 1 a1·tc." <Jic'.:> ll•lt"
(•Stf•-.; fll°CJ<lt1'l~t· r11 llatros ~t·j .í'1 < 1:'\I I"• g'llt' .
1 e.· 1 r l C-,,,C> J 1 J C:)
1
N ã e, 110,::11,•
1>c·1·ci,1r:-1r. 11c>is ·::-1 ! 1 ~·•ic.·ita ;l 1
tlt1.1.s t "T'l~(•t•s l):'.1'!--la11te ~t·\~<:·r.:1~

t<;-11sêi >~ qu•e < t1111c·11•r•1:t 1 e r11 !' -.,.. •ricl .t:t<:lf~· 11 <:a pr.,<lJJ< rç<l<• c: o111 CJl:tt.·
;1 ~••Cic·rl;1c.:I ·~e· lc1rr1. 111ais J•l(.-;•11•1rr1t..•11t · C:- f!lflit .ralist.1. 1\ 111·ir11cira

clt•,sclS lit·11~Õ•· ~ acl\-" lr11 <:l ri cliv•c·1·gl'·1• <" i.-:a t•ralrt· i:l~
1
ll'!' ·s 111<:>r4ai~
~c•l-.:rt• :1~ 'I'ª"' is f~ l·:stacio r·e·1lc>11~;- a c· -;-,~ l"l''-1litl "11clc·s SC>ci.:1i:-> fJllC:• 1ais
tc_·~t·~ r1'.!lt':-.r: 1is t ·11t.: ar11 reg11l,1r. r\ seg•111fln lt.·11~;i<, 1:lacl,~ {·r11 <lct
i11 c·g111·;:.a111~;-1 ,, c11a c· t) C'•:a11i1 ~1li s 11 :l•> cc)r1c l<~11a é:• gr;111rl c.· r1:.arl".s-0:1 c:l~1
!'C.•C'Ít.•<lr1rlf•, e;:• <..1<• ,.~,r.llt·r gt• t·r1l <lt.-• cl1tSic-rl :c1clL· <· rt$Cf) f}lJ • irrlllC11.! a
• •
tf'>(l{>!' (1~
t ·o 11 s'.Í.!' .l l·. 11cl 1 · :· •1 ~itali!'rta1• .. <f,, . ltt>r11 · ·11~ li,.. r. s ~<:.·111 )l<.l~S•·s.
1 >c.!"s é a~ <..i11a" t ·11~Õt·s. l· ia·111)()SSÍ,rc.·l ciL·tc_·r111i11;-lr lftlal ~ ~..,.
:rr1•1is gr.:1'-r<·. ( >11 ulc111t•r 11rt11't St·ri ,;-1 s\1fic·it""'tltt:· (lar;-a clestrt1ir: u111
; ra1· .-a11ic, ~c•t· i :: al 111'' <:i1t1.1I c·s1i,, c·~~<· 1>1'e·~c·11rc~· 1)01" 1r1\1Íto ter115 •
l \rr.1l>11s c c>111l'.'li11a<l r•s ' ' •1- 1 ·a.-a111 ..
<::·~~·• clt:·~cr11içfi1> 12111 :-1 f"t•rlt:7.a~ (;.• 11ão
•
}1 / t 1r1•lÍs dt1,~ icl r.1 <1•· <:,it11.;· ,, :-><>c·i1"<lacl1· C--ct})itc:tli~t.:a 1tT' ·•C'J ' • ' !'C:'
• . ,
t.'l ltJ t r< 1 <• rr<t 11 Jtl 111.11~ , •!' t , . , ,. c· l. ]•.. () •t> J(" l i ' .. o
•
... , .... ,., ...

( ( lJ (.. -
1 (" 11 :-..,:Ja.t l
i1111<1lc·r. 1\.l"(•l1111.·111tc· ~f·\rt·1.1. t• <lll•" :-tt• l<~r11 , 1 .ç ·,. 1cl.t , .. ,.,.. illl c li~ s1.·\'· c.::•r.. 1
1
~ ' r· •• • ) "1 ,. a1J 1 .. r f( · i r~ C:>,.J 1 1 1 e " r 1 t ("l <1c.Ji ( •1 1• t 1 • 1 l i s 1 1 i t. ~.
( 1 )
g .t a 11 t • r 11 ('" l 1( J".dl a • ll J>tt r r 11 1• l e· 11-i c:ll
t:"l'llft•11t • t•.JJl 11 ·io a 11os.<.;;Os se111t:•)}1" llltll·~.
\gor..i (-c,11tr. st tudo~ a t ·oria 111'1 rdl 111 111 111e da

q'Jal a ~ocit:•t1.:tc.i,, é aiJlcl,l j erige~ r1:it·r1t c11 duz.ici .. t. a tc·or1.-1
111101·al , qu .... o f 1f"ÓF>1-ir> ca1')ital1~1:i10 1· rf"l • qtJa11d {· c:ll c.".tdl);
e ~at:r" ~1t:, c'liga1110 .... , !"\J, ~ fc r111L1laç-c·~ e f>rt·,~u11c te~ corri r1
r e lillacf,(· Social d 1
• UJJl }7..._'- lFlCf • _..al>Íl
1
list<:L, COIJ 0 1
c.l 1 r •e
•
la t • rr <!!
atllc l.
t\ 1 r(<allried.-.d · '( t:rll lr. tl P llJll,.; 1r1~1ittJiç;,! .. t.11,., z, 1>a1·a
a 1 lftioria de·~ cidacffio!': e11c~~J<.111to E·xr:>eri€·1111ci;ii t.:· rt.:,1lidr. d--,
t ré111~ ·la C:..· <l ~'Cê>I 1 ·ci da é.l
1
d. Z&JlCil'V'P d'" Cc.dct ,·i11lt.'" cid (i-
l . 111. • 11 t --11c: d • ~o 1·111 cJ :-; d e fr a t.11 ,c:I e e irº
C-<>r1co1·r .. 11cia irr~strita c·rttrc- r•ouc10 t daª", r ,e za il1·r :-trita

... 11qllJF1r1t fat<>T 11101..i, .. aclor <ia J>T clt1efo 11-10 são ou 11ão
poc3e11:i ~c·r fJll r1ida!:': 1111 .1 eq11e110' at.o~ de ,•i ·ol~t aciu 11a ~ 1·1~1<
de r ttl>o. e· c.ie t;: ~t t·1cÍf-l 1r11a fc r111a de f1"a1.1c:le, a l ·gi ~ I~ <.'à 1 e de

lid.c r~ i111as r1ão J:>odc" li.dr'lr r"'o 111 el 1~·~ ~c,7~ir1l1<:1. Nos ~o "1 a1·ato
1L·gcil to:r11<1t1 -se f"ltC:.>llJf"ç 111~ i~ CJllC'" • l l l l 1:i·1 •Cíllli!"rrio l1ara IJr<.lti~·ge-r
uco~ fJJOf ri ,- tários da~ 11 Jc~~'itfades. ela-.. <.i 111a11das e elo

(-,djo <~a d · St"LlS s ·111ell1ar1tes 1r1is .-r·it·v·,e i ... t\ \ "a:-tta
. .
u 1i \,l° res ·· - e·
<.i os d i l-0' c•11tra 1 , ~
S(;lO IJtratQS
l(.;." •r1ir10~: arra11j 0.s ql:r 1

']o u111 l10J111e1:11 ~ Jj,ry-ç 1 ara a( >it.ar ot2 11ã .
qu1c· rJ utr 1la <··.
1 ~)i~ ~t1a ;1lter111a1j''ª (· defi r1l1 c. r.
\Jajs i111r) rtc r1t.. de::· t\J{~o. a r alidadt,.A ~çcial
f r1cJa1r1,_r1t.é1I ele· 110 :so J11C.l'\ri 1i11t;;Jll<".>. 't r1ujt r11ai~ 111.Jf ort.t11te
c1111· c~12.-.1lq1,1;:·,.r '{:"gtlr.. J1ça 1 rop<.1TCio11..: cl ~·lc--la lei, <.~u qualtj\ E"r
1r11·c: •.":J11i rrJ<cJ qL1c· 1:...:tc:;•·cJc, 11••-,, r· loc.ar -'"111 ft111cio11-c:11::r1it2'11tc-• .. {"'
o ( dl'>
.li
t:J' • ('~llllº .,
t •
l1)s1st('"llf"'I•
,.. •
't "!<'lct
?. ..
il 1:i1c.•r, ..l(...
.., 1 'llJ
e,
11
• 11 1 ., C] 'lJJt•
f'' 'lJ(·r11. f•:lil 1 odt· s•·r , .. c.r1cit.-·ciilfla j)t:•lc.is c111 t· 1
t ··111 <IC s q11t:· lld

tif·11 ... Clll IJ 1c:il • ~f ·r l'l '( lJ J_.,...... 1: . fJ 11 ~(· l t .. c~.tcit.. cl
1
't,;_•rcl., <il·· 1 ~l
'·otflÇ<iC) c.iô~ .1rr..-111j< Jlí•lc•~ C~llc1is t:•l;1 .(... ttllcill'Z llrlC l ll1l
( 2
.1\ ~t·g1'tJlll, lt•ia~<lo qlt4.;· 1101. tlt(:>S rac r.i1r1ic.:ilisr11c, ~t-"\I
:::.t"!!lll1cft , lt·111c.·111' ele i11st.1l1ilicJa.cilt·. ,<.. Olt'i~t·· 11 f:..:110 c.:l • c1•1e t1
, ·lJ>ii 't .. lisrr1<> cl(.;;slrl.>i, s ·gu1·ar1 ·:\.

};c:il.:-.t. i'l e.:;• º J>t.:.•J'iú·11c.. i.t 1 •. réJ li• S flllLIJ :-11· cl • clt•lo11gc :s r1 ·~t,.
i1r11::1c.,r·taJllt? lÓftiC"Ct cl • Jl t.SS(> {Cll::lc. ~ J ;-tS 1Jle~111lt.l S •)ri rr·c.·r cl
'lf~ :f> ·riê·tlCl.t . Jl1,..tf1t 1"Íã 1rr1o:s t"é c"·ic,ci11rar c:L1rr1 l.~ 00 rlt.•za , l"'~c:.lllrf.l,
j , 1·ti1atil.' d ~a J::>l"< 1>r.i a llc&'111r '"l.. c.\ ele~ c.<-t1 1it. ·lli~r11c:>,. fj&J • ~c\:t <..·fe1tl('
1arir1ci1>· l <:a cle!"tr1:.içãc• ela~ gt.1ra11g:-t llf• ,·idf1
0
t " l1it1t1 .;a11a.
<::c.r·r1l•ir ,1 l· e·~t 7·!' <l<l.i.S elt.;;.·1 11<·r1tt' ~= a f)l"<•f rit:.•tladt· <..io!" 111u ios
•il· f;Jrt <1t1çfio r>tlr a}gtJll.s f)OUCC•~: a lil.tt•r<..i<lf:>1·i~t:lric>s qu, 111<"1cl<)S1aàcl f 1·01>ri -·tário. 1-)., ..~ a e r•t1tl1i11<1~-ã·
cJc.·<--·01·1 "'· i Jl'lie d ia t .:i r1·1t ·11 l (.. tl tl a 1:111 't~·rc1~<~0 ''C> r r1 f:t ""ti ti v•o <.> r 1c...it.• ..1 1111 ,ã o -
<lt •-o l)ra tl<•S 11-'lc> - f>TOJlrÍ<·t:"lrio~ ::1lc:;t11ç,1 ªJ)t:·a a. s < ~ "li ' ra l< r ll:lc
t .. :11qt.:1rt11tc» 1•lt' r1a 11c•1{•r1ci f:t 1")r d1Jtiv·r:J., 111 ('1,s c·11qt;1<!11tc>
1
j c1té11cic::
t>rc dt1ti,·~1 Cjt.ll· cloi ·:"'1J·á t1r11 t•="c ·d l·t1te ao

1 ca1)it;ali~1a. l·:la 11 ;.1cla
c.1\,c ·ar1ça c1•1~JJltio t• trai 1'.:lll1aclc•x· ,t·~t ·, i:a1cé•J ª ' 1"ita,lc.• ,, )1· lJ°< l1c1ll1"11r;
(" ta11lcl 111,· i~ <~ti.: 1110 r1tai 1( r ,-, rit1t14• c·c,111 c1t1< fc.·1· c..<,r-1cl1Jzi(;l t:1;
rrtt;.•ftí•S Jla 111,t :·i. - i<1adt· ')l.Jt• 11<:1 iu\"t·11tt1 ,d t·; 1)11(·r1 0.s r1 <:1 \ "t•ll1i ,c t· c:ttlil·
11a 11l1.::"ia it.:l.i<l •; 111('. ctn 11 .. 1Jc')t·11ç;:1 ~ r1~1cl ~t rac.• ,i •:-.1t'SJlCJ" •
l - r11 lic 11l f'IJ .1

1
erl:t i)osiçfic.~ ,J~w· ac1:.111111lr:.1r (r.> r~·s11lt ;.1clo
tlc1rr:r1al 1(J 10 r r:at,all10 1111111 .. 11c.1). t111a l1<:t111 ·rr1 1

,a 1111>araclo r1a
111·r:11Jrit·cl ; 1cic·.., t·111 q1la11ri.-1 st:aJic·i 111< e c1t· C:o:r:r11 ..1 t•Slfai>elC;.•( ·id:a.
11àl> <(__. t11ais J>l"<>c:J11ti,.. o c1r> s •ti <><.:i ,c> ,c Jo 'l'''e 11111 JJrc•I t e' rio: r11as
~l;lc \ "Íd«Ja (, '·c1i'Ail11l:•1·,:.1 (i :-1 ,... r·• g11l~~<.ic 1>eio f;:1to cl :.a 1•t'"("'t"~')c.·r .. alér11
d(· s;:1J:1rio ,, r ec ·ita · <)·e; ll1gu1·I t• j11r(.1 • ( >~ ""a )ç,rie~ '>XCc.:·<11l 1 1t ·~
(Jl.l t• 1
IJit.· c•1t::·g;aJll .?jãc1 O \ 't a) é1Jll • t]tlC fl{1 e<.;tttllil,rirl ris \ ricl s!'iltld(r-5
.d .J "id;-1 t· ' ' s,1 · 1 ·11ra 11•1 · rr1 .rJ1t1 111< 111e11ttC>!-0. C_..0 1 r1 a11r1 1 1rol t: rãr:,,
•~,,.,. 11:i'J t1t• 'JJr·1·(·. 1 e1·~11 •f• ti".~ .a <f., 1f~llJé.ll l> Ca1)it;1l t ll1a Jl c.1r.1 a1111
·C"'I J11t1r11.ar1<• <-•iJ'' tr~1l .1ll1c• J:'lf'<.JI (·~(·eia f•<:>1111•r:-tr 11àc' ~t· J•l"t" ll<i,.
t:li r t'\:11J11t"llt<· .1"1 L.1 1c·l.1 f'l• •r 1•er-1 j,,,.;, 1 ,,,,. , J l i"J 1 e]"' ,,. i,J ~t ta tJ r 11 ~1.iltc l d,1
c:1114'1I ffl<~º" 4ºC •:11t,,·r111•l.1r1:.:i1•s 111r1~,,1, afc·i<,.'"<°it·~" cle•'"t:"'rt•' t•
Jt{ ·rsr•rl c-JIJ1tJr1 rJ, ... 1 · 111 1

l11,:a11 •,f11 Jií•11s.1 t"Jrl ~i ll:itt.• 1r1c1.. "ll'l 'l1d~
' l1I l ll ' t • J~ c.-11 ·t .,.
''!" r11t1il<• i<~''"<.·11..;, (:>~ V' t.•ll1<JS, os i1lJJ>C•t<:•11t••s, r:'>s cit·s~·s1 c·r. ,)os.
tll(:>J"J't•rt•tr1 c;f ,~ . ir1;111ir;::1o. () f"•ªI itnli~rr:.1, J>l-l"'<"" i~ •• 111.11tt(•Jr ''i'-"<i!' .
•:illl' él'\" t'S <~•· 11::1eic>" 11ã<.) C<l},Ítdlis:ta~. g1·ar1dc· rr1.t .. ~<1s 1c i.1
J1•)ll\t};t ,Ç fàcl <jlll' cl<;• <)tJ1tr.1 f ,,-Jllél tl)L>l rt.•ri r 1rr'l e)('" ÍOJJ:l 1lªj ·t • ô. ÍSlf) C.Jll 1t:•
0
,, <...... 11)it ~tli.s111<:• 'l l·\"C" "-' <"llÍcl .racJc, rl c:.· 1

fa:zt~r lll\J1t11a <~Írl1t•11~ão
crt·~t e·••••··, ~<:.l1af<lr.111c· fc>i étdc111irit1cle,1 , , ( •7,
1r:a;1i<•r· .Sl•llr1• <• JlllV'<) i11glê~. 1\ J._. ·i <lt'l..,
Cl\J <.l~ •
.
<•1 1 t i l1~t' :'rt 10 •
.!-ifÍ<• c·."'err1r1lc•s <'ri~i11 ~1i~ e.;: f.>ri1r1t'.'1ri ·o s: exi~tc·trt l1 ·C•J• f· ~11te110 de·
e:>' i 1 r"•~.
.
1r1s<...·g111ra 11çn Íél l (
. .
f f~Cl r• ri e l i.'l l"l t >S 11 ã (> 1ª'º 111111111 lllC •Jtll'' O <1 ir •to J"l.:: r c.-1
111:r-111 1l .. r <• - l1f>ll1 ·t r1~ Jl la i~ · 1,,, j, e
~<·1111>r • t::-1
.
111••1s JJ~·.-~1~t(·11te
. .
11•.1111 s1stt·tr1a c.·~1pit;111~ta~ l1ft t1J 1·1a
•
t1lc 1S IJ' J 1 ' g t. • r 1 t. u· •t t 1 SC' l IS t f e· i lo~ so l)re a ,~ icJa
l.a11111é"111~1. J!.st;'l C'lt1tré1 cat1.sa (. ;1 a1'.l::lr c111ia. c·<:;.t11ar)c•t1ti,·11

1
'll•e a
<""011j 1tl11ç.:;<l ti<:. pr<l11ric·<i:-i1<lt..: fi,t ·strita e· lil1{.:r<l~1c)e J"lr•O \"(>ca 110
fJ1"C>t:il ·t 1çfto. C:o11siclt rt'"rr1c>s :""1~ ir111)li~a~õt~:s ti(> f ri•11ri<J flrt)C ~se• t:i1E•
J)l"C->clt1çiif> rJ11rlc C•S irt>J'.ll,~·1r.1e11lc•s e=- o sc,Jc....., •·!"tão 11a~ 111ãos d...,.
e lg11r1s f•OIJ '(..lS, C'tlja !tlôti'\" C-1~àc1 }'lar'ê'l f~, ~~er O f.>t"OI •l'-1riacl·O
jJJ"<1tJ•17..1r 1aão ·st !-l tl<l 11.Sc> cl.i1 ri(J:t.;Jt"·'l,.,a cri ~tcl c::-t, 111as 111c~ g~z.n. 1 or
t·ss ·~ r11e~1r1os JlT<>J)l"lL·t f arÍ<.>S. cio ' !' alc•r e ..x ·c (l c
1
r11c <••• ··}u,- ro '...
St· 111.: rr11itir•r1<:.s <1 1:->lc11a
cJl·t<·r1 1t<>r<.·s c.f.t· i1111>lt·r11 •11l(>~
'-' ( > o11 J lr•lf r:r• f t • rt· s1· , ,,, •" 11~rq1111 I•• <14 • 1,.. (lc.· .al ~ vic• . 1t'> ~ ,!>C'"•l> r~·-. ,_.. • r1 digt.:• l ) t 1.· ... ,.,·,
•• i .. t<,• rtl• · ,Jt.. ,t;f.,. "' ltl tdr · \ l/·cJh1 ,. 1t1
•H· lt:il l º041tJ •• .i<I•• ·1 ·111 l bfJ l . [ N . ti 1 1
1 •
1 ~ •~ 1 ~ JlJ (i 1 "• I 'r r r111 u 1f. .. •1' 1,.. ' 1t • r • 1 r 1 t it. • '~ f1: <'\ ' • r r l e, ' l o l A'J r ri<• '\ J, •1IC>1•l il r r 1 e• r~ u 1 •
l 1t•fi o1 ftf tf •> ••,t • l Jt'\' t• • ' l t \" HI T t 8 1 l tHl ( d l • fi ( '- f rl~• UI C trlt º'- <f t• ,. ,J , 1 ~1.]t • i ~ . c) ô l :
tric) irllstá,~ c:·l Jl:"ll'~t cJ.S f 1·c•11r11t·t. rÍ<lS CftJ.lJll:.< 11t.l:f':<1 <'JS Jtd1c •
l'l'tl.J,1'it."'lé..Ll'it1~. lc•1a<lt· ,·, 1e~t., ·l,ilicl.1clt;~ 11tc·rlirar1te ra J•'>t...•rcla c:l,e ~t. 1 c:1
c.:.trnclt-"r'Í!<tllc'<.l c~~t·ta<... ic1l tlt· li ,l,t:.·rdiradc· 1)<1litic..._<J. ~lr·lll 1<>r 1 r·o'-"d liA
i11~l 'l":t lJili<"la«le fie> 1"';-11>ite"1li~:a1;.ic1 c'"11c111cllltc) ~:i~tc•1t1:1 ra~1o st: JlOtlerti.l
cit·~<;,·jtJ r.
• t "'<lJ Jl ·111t"~ <1uc lc1t..1t.·r \:.lJ:ll cios ta111111t:r<>SO. lrt1 tes c11t1 ~ ago•·d
cc111t.r:rola11J «1 ir1<l1'1:-ttria it1gl s.j · fi'l.erra 111 <~·' J1:a 1glate11·ra
111c.tcl ·r11.c1 o 11J <.'ldc··lc:. .. r :1•<·tic:lc""' J>llr t<>clc:> C..'l e 11tira~11t •• do~
IJlOll<lfJÓlio~ ;:trtlflt i(JÍS. ~f.:· a J~Ó rlJll\J}a f)leJl .c: <iO c·;:11•it;1}i IJJIO C 1_SC
act.JO.itrt J>ul' 11os~o~ tril:>t111<ti.s 1· t."-t3·<1i~tas C:"XC"c·t1ti,·c•.s '...Jll~ lc~tJ ·r
tlJlJ }><'<ieria i11ici;-:ir u111 11e·gt'•c.·i c, riv·«1l. ' ' t:•ttdt.:.·r
1
< .1)r1 ço, ttt(;."11c r ~
<]ll(" ·sst::S lrllSt.=,.s., t• clc·.slrLlÇc: r <.1 1·,·lt'tti,·a ~t··gttr<JttÇc <~LI•·
1:>r<•J'.>t>r<;Íc)rta111 fa i11t lÍJ.stri~t « r11 s ·11 !oi ·tr,r. J\ r;1'l..àl"l J>c·la <1t1al
1ai11gtl é11:i Í<\z
1
i~so t'· t~111'? ;:1 lit>fl•rcladc pc... litic·a r1ãõ ,.:~ rile Íé=tl< ..
Jlrc1te::·gitla ;1f111i t•<. . )c1s tril>a1r1;1is · ·111 111~tt·1·ia~ CtJrrlc·rci:-ais .

.r\lgt1é·111 <]llt"• t ··r1t<;j'-'S · cc11111J ·tir e <>Jll t1111 cl'" 11oss<)S gr<lJ1de
1r1.1-..;t..cs i11glt sc•s, logo se \rt•ri;1 i11c.111lr-tz cl" c·<>l'l<.'"C•r.rer «·01r1 t s
1•rr:·ç-c•~ r,1-t.ifi<:if'Jr 11 t.•111<· t.>.:1 ixc)s. l·.. l<..: é!tlt'· r>r>cf,~ ri~a. gt1ia11c;lc) ~e· J)t.•J,..,
.»~J>Íra ·tr.> <I«> [)jreit<> <:.•t1rc,1)cu clt1r·a 11t ... ~t:·ctal<•S. i 11 cli "" iar at)l:J ·lc!-t
qt•t:.• o arrt1i11<1ratr:a .. Jlrc1c ssê'tricfcl- OS JlC>r cr)J1s11i 1r .a r c<.)t1t.r:1 ·o li\tl"t.'. -
c 111t'·rcjl;~ desta C<•1•~1Jiraçãc~ el

1
~ cl ~ -cc..,l)riria qt1e C.lS juiz.-.!:.' e.·
Jlt J i 1 i<"c>s sã{> ;1 i1c1i;-1riorc·.s er 1 t t:1 ... i.· ~lil(~C>S.
!\'J a... e1'· "!" f .. ~ se:· !'e r:r1 Jlrc 1e1 r.J.1ll ra 1· CJ llt '"S~il...; .
<"OJlSf>I íé'lÇO •.._ -
,
f"'(1Ji11e·r<"lO.
. - a
C)tJe s;:,:1<• 111ar-ca ela I11glatc·r1·a
J'.Jlt::•iJt·rr1<1, s;c..>, c.. \ 'la.S i11c~1:11 ~1s" t1111a 111arc·;:a cl11 1 r.111siçà<' da fa.!-'t
, . ·r-tf;1cf,t ·ir.·111e111c- e .. 1 italistc 1>r11"n ot.:1tra.

S·c>l> a~ r.,,,,,~i gcu"S f"S~ .. 11ar··j, is cJc, ~<•flit <?ali~111 ~Ol'l tJ111a
lil)(•r«la<l1· 1.,r•l~ti("t' 1 J•C·r f~! itr1 ~- 1 ~1i~ c ~L>ll.SJ)i1·raç(1c•sst"l"ic1 r111)tlllll l~t~
j• ·l1ri. trjl1urlf'.Ji~ J'<·J,, c1t11· rt•.tJ111e11l1;:" ~ci(: t..~U ~c-j a. t1111a
1·1;11tr· .. 1,..~ <·r:ti;;l1> tf.1 cJ<.:i• •l • i11.1 f,11i11tl•ar111•11t : 11 t).1 lil (.:"r<Ladt:.· J>C•lít ica.
J OJS (''-~;!l ti(tl:llr111.1. ~JIC> l'flL·~•,11 1~·1r111(J CJll(" «lá ..:t c111 .. lll lllt•:r
J1orr ("1r1 e.. cl1 1r1•1\<• rlt· f .. 1;;t.('"J' citl(l]r1t1 .... c•t,r•tr~11tt• C.ª \ ~1-, qt1 ê1l<111L·r
•
1 •• 11
<fc.... ie111•:i ,( · l.il: 11t•11l1tJJ ,1:ll t'•••f1•r.1 .-)11~.1 tr)tJtÍ• l ..1 c'•>1t111:> Í.Jt•) .;111111i, .
"(\)tJ.-:1~ .:1~ l•·• n,1~ -..lc· lJIJl.1 ~Ot"' l• 1 <l.a1J ,,,. l"•'"f•11·1:11.ic1;1, 1~•lJ1.tJllfJ ,
&<!ll'l.11.\c.>. 11t1111 Jlri11111_,.ir11 ltl<:>tll•"'lltc'>., ,J ,c •ix.11· i111l•u .,,J,, ., :f .ato :r (J.;1

/.1/'Jt"l·ll.. itÍt• ric.•1\fl"t:!' t)~ 1·lc,.llJ 11 •r1l,t:, •Jll•' ( ()Jtlfl4~("fll () •"• J>lt.iJi~lllft.
<""lt."llJ .:tJl(ic.) t• r:lflt.""Jl:-1.s <lc.:.'" .1lg'-AJl} , ·l 1 r1 ucJ;.:1a1c ;1
~
1 i (l f ;:'J 1 <'> r t f •1
7Jro1.>.111 •11.'11
• .:1 I, •
I "j
•
( >r. , 't:. a(l l e.: r 1 t ; ' r f't.!lll t"r f i~11· , •S rr1al1·:-; t"f ,c1 f"• lJJil:1li
0
Jrtc~ !t
•
r1··111etii. r r 1 f')~ ;1t111elt· t:I <) ( l () i~ fa l <J r• ·.!" (~ ,1, Cl(l~ISt• ) 13 111{l
e[ is t i·i l:>' 1 i çã '' li :l f'lTC_) }J r l (:">() ,} f 1t:• lt•ftle)$ tJlc>j ~ i :;1f>•·r1 a~ <loi:-.,
< ••tr11i11Jl,>.S all<.--rtc>$ ':lir Jll:l· ele 11c):s.
S<... , ->StcilJlt'l " sofr-c.!.Jl•lcJ ll<Jrc.11Jc• a J,l",•f>ri,...ct:1.t.it:• c ~;tf1 r """strita

1
;.:t
llOl.lC.l>S. J1C°)clctrlos altert-ir t'>:;le r;,ator cl(> 1:>rol)le111:-·1 ut1 co ·l t:)ca:11,J;:J

, f)T(lJ)ric,> lfacJ•? tJ;JS fltâc>~ c.ft Jllllil()!' <')•J ll;'lC~J c'' c)l<')c' .illdf> a
JlT•~1>ri ·tl::arl(• 11as 1r1ãt)S cic 10
11i11g11\·r11. N:\c.:> )1;·1 te rc1--:.ir;1 ,·i;1.
<:c:.ri ,c r ·t. 111 -..11tc~~ 11ào <"olocéaJ· a Fll'•Jf>rjetlacle:· r1:--\~ 1115os lf,-..
•"11i11g111!111~· sig,11a ifi •.: a C<>ltfl.' - 1;:1 • (lS a.g(..'1llt'"S j>OlítJif'"C>S. '.
<tí7_,e.,J1lc>~ r4tJ(! f>S 111alc:::s i>rc e c•clc•11r •sele> ca1>il;tli!-itll<> <l•.:."c<>r:rt.. : t11 •ln
11r1c:.1>1~i f>tl. <.lt..! c~:a11 i. t• 11â«> c.l. ,Jt~I ) ,t,li<;fi ·~ <Jr~s tJl:\.lllc)S l~",.lfl ·
Jl'O llt (l •• f..:;'"llt..1c.l -; fl:t·ec.'Í~o j)r-oil:->ir a J:.>«)~~ • 1•riv,1<Ja <],) · 1111--itJS <lc-:.
,, •. ,)<lu{'"ã( e «111alr111t•r ag•·tll ':Õ J>f7i\.1"3 <lô olJ lll<fi,,.icl11. l cl.

t 4)Jllt111itl. <it•: 111. s nlgtzl·1tl 1 'lll ci(.? ,C t r1ll"t.>l ,; :.ir c;,s tlll ic>S cl•.,.
JJ:""l r;" C(>111,!r. 1;:11 tão, 11 .a 1>rát ie..:-J.
Lº ~ S • l (~ () IJ 1 r· j 11, gc.::: r •11 ,c -t :':l fl lt~l l l •O (:ÍCJS 1 lll t.-• i <)~ e1.-;-
. gt · r1 t ·s -
~:-tt> u I< ·s lll. t"'~Jl lf)!'\
C"Ql ilrol:1<-ic>~ 01.:i 11ãct 11u la C(:>tr11111ie:l.lfl~. i!'õlt• 11. cl:-1 lt~tr1 a \ "t•r co111
e-:s -.:il soltJÇ~i•J •. ·rr1 S•·11 r1s1,, c· tc, ...,.. •)t1(>J11jc, •• ( > l)<~t•l<:> :;.s- ·11•-i:-11 ·'.se·
("())J;ilf)Jl't...»C!Jil(if•r 41. <]l1{:i. cl lllll<'",t ;:ill 'l"J13ll\. 4\ :'t f>J'C)jll-i~tlE cl ::a j>ri,l' a(l41
ª \ 1•·•'·'" r-.a '"Jlr·n1•11c·(~ u:l1··~ •-''t'''· :<-:.1g<1.11f 11 .;1. ( · , l.ll""'· .1 pr,,,11r1C"1l.ulc- d1 '1111•11ts
du f">I d•14.1.t•> . X . •l4t .\ .

( ) ~ C ) (~ I \l . I Sl\ lt:l I~ \ .. "" <) l .. l <":\ t) \1 •1\ ll \I•: '"l' l -:'.\ 11·.~ íl ·t·: , ., \ I S
,.
I·.. \ (: l i .. 1•.\ 1\ \ (.) l.l l 1-.. 1·... ~I \ ·( ..,.\ 1•1'1 1.. IS'I"
lc' .,.1 o l·:St. do ""'a1>it .."1li~ta a ~'.1> e' 11,· rt• .. r 11u111 l·:!<ot."lc:lc) ~t .. r·, , . il.
r>rc>fJ()JlJ'Jo .. 111"-.:.. &"l t:i •JJ)( ll.StJ".llº lllJ,. isso ~e dc.. \ ·c ao faia cit•
q•l • 11."io u111a sol1..1-ão distril llll\'" , . Jl1:1~ t1J11.1 :solu· à .o (•olt: ti' i!'ot.1
l~ o oiJJ· ·Lj, rJ 111ais fácil f ara l'.l 1..:.~lc <.lt <.:i11>i~11Ji.st..-1 a l1r1t:jar.
1 4• qt•t·,
l'( t1t~1ci<1. 11ti ;i.tc.:> 1r1esJ11::1 0 ,je se.· i11t ·111.1r 1..) t"'r)lt~~ti,.. i~111,>. o ' ) l.it.:' !'•~
õ:lÍt.,.cllllÇcl llc.JC.) r,. <i<..'" fc-,rJll.;l algt:.llllc.i 0 C l('l"ti\w i~l1ll),. IJl.l'- .l ~c..•r\f' idJo
elos 11111it<'>~ t: • e t"'l1.afir,11.1·ç ão <l ~ 1>c.lll("OS e"111 St·u c>r.. 'illt•·
f.llri,·1] Clogi 0:1

u St j •. . l·:........ t .."lclt> ~ ·1-,·il.
1 l 0111e.JI1s
1
a c1~1'-'·1a1 • i11 ti&•ti •c;,1 c.) cl":a
1
~ 1~1,.ri ..1J.o repugJ11J
j)l'.{ I'º ·111.11ara r·~1:Jt1«·din1· < c.'.!1ilil. li ~1ll 1t. lJta:a. «..'ll:t ·0 1..111-.t
1
c1c dt1 ..1"
rt"'" ~ )"I} l · ·l .
()ta t t.:>lc , 1·i ... 111 a 1 J"Of>r.iec:lat-i~ IJl.,lS 111.'il">S d. ta1.-iic l i.1 1c~o
ci<j.1dJ.os. 1>r11·tilt1. 11c:;1,, •1~~i111 .. 1 terr.ll •9'" o e·... 1~it ..... l de i- or111.?l. t~llJC
llt1il 111::t111c.""ro LXJ•r<.:.:·~~i,~ .. c]c:· t~:tr11ilit1~ 110 f..:~t::~ci() ,:lt. ti,· ..~.s:-;t.. '!'.'
r11 l' s c!t· 1:>rodlJÇ"i~~-~ tlll cc lOiC""..1rt ..l Jt 11 t ..'ii~ 111 "it)$ aa;l~ tr1fi 0 ' 1
«l<>!-i
age111tt·~ ll'"'lít1c-os c.l.a f"uJJJ11111.irl;-1cl c•. 1 a1·~1 e. l)Ct'lc.! Ílt.."" i, cic• tc:.>t'l cs •
•\ 11r1111t:i i1 ·"1 s ·olt1ç:-c.::> 1c>c.lt1111,l~ 'l'""'l1,1111l" r cic.:. tc.i-111. ti,,. c.:lc
ir ~1;-:l\ilt·.. lç.i<1 do 1-:...""'s4.1d1.: tli~tril~111i'' ''· 1\ sc.-i... blllt<:l.i 1 ()cJt·i-.1'1"'

l1.111111a1· dt· l<·11t.tti,...1 d~ i11~L.1t11·.31 ão <il l";.~ta lc> <: ll l i,\' j ...1,1 ..
107
( )s; l) l l l:' (• ill"lrJt ,t "lf"O
.
ll::a '(.")( lt · l Q -
~li{) if)~
()\l l ac 111'1• •11~
1·t•'] ll: itat11 "". se.:· 1•<~!"~ív·t:J·l, })J 't•s t·r~·r-1ri. a1r1 a~ c:-i rtti.g<ll~ Í< r.1111.:1' d~
' ' a<:I. ,c •tJ:t'Ofttia ('•ri~ r;1 . 14. l("'!:' !"1tl">1·r11 c1t:1ç él J"ll«c •,1..1ri •1l.1clt"' t·,t.,,...1
di~trtl>tl:Ícl.r1 r)t:·~S~l 'Ífll"lllr-'1 r>OJ" t<.....,d( <> l ~Slc t:lL~ <fllTrililll•.,. {lS }lC•rÍc-:.cÍOS
trtcti~ f ·liz•"S ele 110~.sa l1isté.>ria; t:111::1al1{·111 ~ai í".·tt:l (ll\11..·. l1,1jc;·. 11 ç>'
lt1gar •s c. . 11c.l1"' c·l ; a t•"i,.'1 r1cl ·c1t1arl t-\ 111 ·11t cli~tr ·1l1•1id.1~ 11: rr1. ior
~r111i 1cl:r111<· ~fl( i;\) ' tr .. llí\i'1ili(lc1C} ". 1(·( •1 11 gc·1·al. ;1c1tl 1
t •1c•s CillE" st;·
1 Cl~SÍ'\"el rt:Slr lJr:-1r1 t":1 JJl o l•:staiCl,o l >is1.1·il l.ltiv· lt'l l•agar d 0. 1
'\"' ÍCiC:lS t• ir1qt1i ,~t;1çcc.:.·~ <1<, ( ;,..lf ita}i~ll)t.l~ l:.' Ct tllll ~c1l11ç-,, Jlar< •) ,e::-.~,
~;tç, 110111 ,,11 · CttJC" 1 s · <lCll('l4lr11 da~ r•::·ali<l~•c.i ·s co11}1 ,€("'i<:I<•~ e t ·11'l
J 01· icJeal \:JJllB Cc>nc.liçà<" ''•C-i Et \ ~ll ,C' foi testa 1cl~1 F> >l~=t >X J~e-1·iêtl<"Íí:l
e.:... co11::a1>r,c1,·ad~ cc:1111 c.l 1
l>< a -· ~~t ..~,,..cl. Sã<:. .. ]><:>is. c:i::-1s c1t1a' e~cc1I .. ~
<1 r , for1.1laclc.,rE·~ .. r1s 1r.ac1i i)ríÍlt<.. o::-. 110 se1"ltic:l<• <:if.• qu lidar11.
, c,r11 c.•Ís. s qt1 , .. c•xi~1ir•1111 t:'.l!ll c:·x:i~t(;'JJJ c::le fato.

1 1
l><.>1·(.. 111~àc-::-.111 ·1•0 ~
1•r.iticos erra <Jtlt r:c s ,.Jl icl< (<"•c.,1r1c_, '"'l: J~c.: 11l<l~ ··111 \lr~,, ·) .. t>E·lo fato
11 · 'º e~t .. gi<"> c1a cloc-tlça f·<.,111 ql1e ,f"'St~<, licl~ 11cJ 4.> taH<:> se.:!' f.>Tc-si:ar a1
es.s -
.-(· '(.i'étC":• co1J1l rl 1 rest ·z;:ia <]l:Jf./ 1)rc,11c>e1r1. -
(> f" <1lt:·li,~ista. , (><Jr ''11tr·t." l r1cio .. f.>1·01>õt-- f' lcl<~:tr a tit l·r<• e o
c-:-11 i1 ~ l rias 1r1Jc ~ dc)S étgt 111c·s })<'.:llítict•S <ia CC>Jtl 111ii<lade C :r:rl
1
l>as:t.: r1a ic:l '·i, clt r1u1 st.a e ....·ssã, ~·rã ''~111tnjc,~ct 11ara a
COJt1 11111id. cic.::·. 1\<) f;:1ze:·1· t:•slct J'">l"C>f)C>St.a, é , ' 'Íti ·11te q11e E·lt::.. l-"'stá
)if:i t:•t1 ,c io Cç•rr1 111r1 (•sc~1<..io tlc· < c,i"as ai11<ia i111.;lgi11' :ri'. qitf'" ~t:'ll
J<lt·r:tl cllltCJ;'t Jlã() fc)t lt:$lc do l( l .. Ja (::" '1f;)(•ri&11Ct.1. 11 'lll llO Sril T<lÇ"l C'
liisal.ri;' r)c_,1)t•al1 fr)r11 , cc·i· ·,·t·rr11 los <~ • st1.-1 ·•1.,lic. çãc>. L't· ... \("
~ • 1 :1 r ã<] "' • .. JJ o r t ... ' 1 1 1 e, .. e 1e· li. e• 1 1 l t • 1 1 (1 'o; 1 r <• t i t--- t > s <11. i ~ 1•1 • Í< r 1l"l ~ '- l o 1· e: :-•
.Si•tJ i<it"'"r~I fl4t('!W J•(>cfc· St.•r- t'llC"' C'•lltratic:_,., t:•111 11 ·11]1u11l .. t f, ""t' 1'"ª""'~\ ,()a.
, ,,· ~~1:i..., ·1r,1<~.::1 1f • t 011J11.:•<·i 1Clc1
4
tl11 110. st:t sc:..c·it:,-(l,L<i<·. 'N :i.o l C>cf.,,·ttll1~
f•Xr1r111r1,:tr (l ~<. (·i.1li~rr1r 1"tr1 'f tilalCJ(tl:llo;:lJ :11<--•11tc• 1 >t1C'tt• 't t:. ,. 11("'111
1 (:)tlc·r r1• ~ c1iz1·1· (t 4>rtll
flrl f l 1 , • 1. 1cf e l ) : .... I·~ J 1 1 'I ~:.1 1 (. r11J clt 1
1e' ·
,,,,,,,, ~ ·~··llc.t
J> ·l. ' .
1<4: 111 fJOll(".lS ,,.tl :a,•ra..... !("°:) ))("lfJIClll CJll t• <lt.·s<•j.,:1s. •
1 e ·~ta i>• ... l • ·ct ·r ~i. 1>1· 01..,ri 1.;•c,i .. t<l<..·

1 1
<· 11t~'1 .. !11 t l-JC."". i 111s li 1 \il i ç;ã 1, 1
l l 1) r11 ::r l e l 1 a'
•
r 1 a.L1f>r1 .. 1
• •
lat:'llfll"ll ,I so•~i. L li~all t, l~l<'.) t • o
"
\l zJl
l' 1c•lltt•111 f"\tj<•s t' ttc•1r1t>J'1•~ t"'::; l1,~ t-~!" •J1Jl J)• l '1C'\,i1l 'tl:J.t... 11lt• .Jtro 1.tc~l , ~
11t•),1 j",.,l•t,.. 1 clt· lJsc•: •• t1~. 1 ç.a i~ 1lC• t• ;J<J\.Jil(.l,. 11r:l t iql1t• t.ai~ e· t..1'.:t·•Í~
ll ...
• lllit '" ll1J 11ll"t s. ()
!<- "'g lllJl<:l ('-1 é (1 111l·cti <(.l "]lll'" <li ri 1.: ... N:i<l rl.\ 1 e tJatitlLltll'" c S:-..~111'11 .
:..:. ,. lA S r11 t•111llJ l.•S 0 1

·s t.1r.:t. ll"t fi.::1<lt:ts l.:)(!01., f~,il 'l .. :1 cl (.;:,• ··~() .St a.a' "111.:lti'\ c:I
lle.llllc
fi 1•111 .. 1 r' c • J 1 l 1i 7.1 • l 1 t t.." • e_) r 11 , 1 ~ l.J. l ( ) J 1 l (i. t:i l ( 1 , C; )
1c·fo1· r11.Ldt:•I", •· ~t·ta ,.,, c·1··111t.• ..·• < 1>1"<,lt:..·t~1ri.:1•l<, .

N<l1• t.· ., 1 r«•J;l(•::.;i ••,, cl ·~• ... ªª'"''<• J:alc:1s11·.; 1r ço11:i•l e:· f"'t.)111 llll.1às
cl1f1,. . . , ,lc.iP1cit"s ,,,,,,. t .. r>1acli,ç ll l• 1lc.· l"r'•ll1-ied. clc· l)
1
•1111 IJ·•1~ 1ill1.:'l<l a
11 3
111-::.l. 11 .. ~i-r:-1 ) o C·l1>1t .J lisrr1c.,.,
1
qtJt;• tlt·i «.;,l •l ci,•· ~c·r t. ~td'" ~·l :.11
t• lt•J',l'\." t•I; 11llclS 1.J1:ll'f i ' 111~ •f t::.• t Jl 'l •• s 1l<•. ,. d ,t:• (;:. "llf.11lttZ.1r 111 "\I
.1r~1:t1l ll (;" JlltJ ,, ::1 t11tt ·s cl • lll••~ll' c:1 1· <~<:>lll<> e c·t 1 ·1i,rie:-l.! t ,-11•1'l:Jilll1,1
1 3'"1 ( "( J 1 ( • 1 ( • 1 l l ' • , 1 l (; • 1 l l i{ • ( , 1110!-'t 1·"1rt: \

•
,.
1l1fi1c 11lcl.ac!t• ~e , 1\il •~"i ' • c l i.s 1 :r i l "l1tJt i "·.. 1 (:• 1 01· (1 '\.l~· •
Jlt r1.111tc., •• ~c: ; ),1ç•• 't 11 1 <· c.;lt•ls,, ist.1 cll (• li .
t tt•llllt."Jl t t t Jif• \ 1\.-"t·11:111 sc.•i-::. '' 1·. 11111 . a l i~rr

, ·<· <'if'""t•tl•
1
1111!-.l 11l 'J t t 1f"c·1 l •,
11 ,
• • r • •1 1i ~ L 1 i I;, 1 1 1 r <j ,. · ' J1 r1 ,,,,
'
:\ lt •,1:110 , j IJ' • .e( g_lJilJI
111(.•r,Jt~ai~l'llO 1 c•lo <1,t 1...1] ~<" 1•t1clc·' ,. .. ~.1r.11 11t1:1 .1l~ 1tJ111.'-.t J•ll~t1< .. :1 11 ,1 •-.,'L .. J
l 'l cJ'\..ll t:l1:--t1 il'.>11içãt,: ( ..<l11111:> 1 c>cl•·1·1.ll ,. Íl.:tr o~ 1 ~1:J1 t)l'Jíl< .. '.'> •
i11u11t ~r.Í'\"t·i~ .lltc~.s tlt ti-.;«• <Jlllt• .1«'.. • rJlf).it• l1 ... riar11 111tlri
i11j-.1
rt:.-·c~i~tr·illi.1ic~.1,, ge 1ilt_·1·aliz:-:i1l. 1? 1 )i 'l.. •-'r •111r'") .... .11 i11g1.1.'.. ,11 t~rf:1 11.1,J.i "'
' " e· &.::.l 11 ( .1!'" ... a 1· \;,• u l l l :-l t ·e.) i s. 1 ; < 1i 'l, e.. r e l ' J e • • • 'l t." e1e • cJ •.: v·e. .. :r rl t it,· r .,.. 1 .- 1 " "'I J , 1 1 l 1 r
• l>l't.)f >J' Ít.!t.la1lc- ~. <.Jtl:tr •. 1\tc1~ <l •.:slt"1 eS J)"'... 1"i1..· iJ·i; 11r1 fJ(?J'°tlJJ' ll~ir' loci.:J
~l r11c tl1a cl\? r,,•lagõt·~ et1'C.) ll<lJr1i 1
"':'°1:-o., .:lc'l l)OJll•> <lr...·. rr11i r1 .c1-r. ,j.,_- '1tr1 ..1
~t~ ' "cZ t<l<io o <~0 1-1)c> 'l)<-'"llitic·o, 1..: t!l"l:t J>~1rti• "'t 1l :ar t ir1t•·r,1·~~<,.~
111 ·•1101·<..'"S ill ,t :ÍÍrt:i.taJJlt'ltte aft:tacfc>s. 1.;:_ rr1 llfll .. .:'C:•CiecJ. cJ(,• COJl U .3
llO sa~ •1 rr !:1 c::~ttá~trof<· 'l'.Jc.:•, ti11:gis!S<:. •=> J.;:·t~L<lo <'it· f,,.,;a· J:ll_:)d '"r1.1
<' t1~e:1 r t .1111 l>o;a111 itt< ,l ir·e l o ._ ,o tor11r1r t .. 11 rt·ciii~tril)t1ic;::'i t 1j)o-..sÍ'\'•~I.
. ..
~ l a.s 1111llg•1 e r 11
':) \, 1$3.
, •
1·ac"'i(J 11 ~1 l i l"t"' 1r i ~ a~ i 11 t l <) f"c) ·t rl Ili • I:>
•
c ... 11aliz.~" ... '-·111os a societia,( i · f 'l''c ; 1~ r1r~ t
fJ l: • { l LJ •- 1 r t.>1, r i e:..< 1.<.l 
1
,i ... 11t1·0 <l•·la, ' "t!ja Cf) 11t r . l ( I 1 e· fo rc~.. ;l~ S t \Jl1Jll • "
1> r4.!c.... i so t r;-1 b<1 l l 1 a~r l1 e, i ,:i. 111 ,:::1 ~<:>e· i • ·( l ::i .-l • <.: ; i 1> i t ;:a 1i ~ t a !
~t.! c.~t'~ j< • lJt ·11 ,e fic .. i;.:ir . s J J•-·<1t 1 er1:1~ fJ< u1:>a11ç. s .~\ &'""\JS t .. fl. · !"'
gr;;a1:i.c:lt::.--;. t:l•·,·o i 1l ' " rt ·r tod. ;-. ,::-,t ,1 .. l lúgic. <?'f'Ol1 <?. 111i • tttiu rc.:.g<.:
•
o 1>· jg· 111t·1ato 'l e jL1rc.ls S<Jl~r cJ~1>•',~itc::>~. I·: l>L:Ill iit1. is f,ic.·il
•'ºli 1>a 1· 1 t 11 ) 1j11 ra~ r.01111 t11'.l1 .. :i rc..·1aclr1 <lt• 1.CJl)IJ lillr .. ::.- <.lc..> 'll•c.-:.•
•
})' u1>~ r l f) lilJr . .s '' r11 t1r11 ;,;1 Vt·•11 c:l.1 c:l.c lt)() lil>r.a::.-. 1...
i 11li 111t;1r1 i • '"Jl l • • Jl 1,J 1is f/tc:::i 1 JJc-:. t r J ,; , r l C) l Í \J l" ,\ .S t º<.:.> 1 1 1 1 IJ l 1: • I' t " 1 l <.l õl (_i t"
ltJC> lilJra~ tlc> c:ttic~ f:>OU})• i· 5 lil,1·.:i
,
1 Olllt_J ll ti" éJ t..ra \"'eS flC""tlll t:-' 11, ~
t"C•lJl(>IJ1lli.1 • \Jlll':l '\"eZ lc"" llLI() :-1 111.1s~ .::\~ cl t.::.·~f•,;!t 111llocl tl(') IJ c.ll t'l c..._l t "t,l t"Jlcl
f)l"Olr·l.~rl(l, e'• i111 1•1)S~l,~ 1·l .. .1 11:icJ> S •,.l" 'lllL' !)(º S\1 1 ~i 1ci1c "
1'.:I L· lil1pr.:it l.:111) 1 ,e 1at L· • ~ 1 , ,.< 1 ,,, ., ,., ~ 1 ' ' 'ªl~· 1 ·1ac7.1s. ,.f. r•--• t·1 1 ,f•l ••11a.a
1t 1
1i ·v·r,.,. cc' r ac'"o1· rt· 11 e ia ..
1
·l ;:l s
11\lll C"~:I o\>tt•r-i~:tlfl~ t" J>Br,il C•. zc•f" j~-;;o. <• '\'• S'lf..:> Jr1eca1li 111 0 1
d,•
c·r(·clito (it...-\'"·t · .:;ur t:.lJlt'l'.t(l(> ,;'1.s 1 , .... . ~~a.s. ()11 .. e r1tã 1
0 .. aclot. r c:l
t•''litic·cl cl<:.i. f)<•11.1lizar e1111lr< e1tclir11t 11tcJ'-' GUll l Jl<..:»llCOS
J>1·c•1Jrit.•t f11 itl!'~ tril~111. r Jles r1c:lar1'lc·11tt. c>S gr:1'r '1<f(·~ lll c;.,c.o s ele. ç-,r~
e· S\1l1~i<ii.- r c" rJ111 a fJl'<)<it1çàt'l <,S fleqt1c·11c•!-' íac ior1i~t;ls .. tl A
f>f'f'lJl••rçli<l i11\' t'J'SH (lc~ ta1r1a11l10 <lt.· st1a 1.., r1 1·tic:i1 1.r1çàç,_ i \C}lll.,
11C>\':'"•111e11tt·. <Jt:·1•:::J r.:-1r11c1s <'"flt11 fl cJificL1ltl<:-tcfc· <tfl ' "'rt.s•<-• rl1 .~io:ri<:1
<t'll. 11nc> J:>C>Clt.:• s 'CllJt.:r <l í::tl" l.a11f•t;•S Jl ~\ JJl€.'ll(l ,T aç.à f> •
.l>o,l ·r-st·- ia 11111lti1,>lic:--1:.r· t::,·c·11LtlS clc..:::.-.t(·

ira<l<•fi11i<J ,J r11e11te. 111 r as <"l 1r·1c:1i <.•r forç-~' cCc11ltrá1·ia fa di~trilJtJlÇ~o
ll«1 11·"-•IJrie<I"" ele e11·1 ~1J1l<l1 sc>cit·cl. cl • j :1 fler111l·i"1cla 1 t l<."!-i 1:r1ocJ,o ...
ca1,jt,c1list; .s cJ•· 1>cr1sarl1c11tc, 4 j1:.c.l<1 é· .a 111c•ral . <>s l1c.>JJ ·1 er1s
cl sc·j~t111 s ·r fJror)1·i~·tário~:, (Js ;1t:l111i11istra<lor ,.s. f1::a11cic>r1ários e

l{;~gisl «:t <J(>rc::.!..'i s<·r.ão <.~<l.f):"a%es cl l'l"tir«ar cl<l" ricc>~ <l f><>cl ""r CJll'... , !"C>I>
o Cr f'it. 11,1110. Jh{.."5 J>arC:<'" · r101· r1ia) • ~,. c:"Jl1c)1·cJo~ f)Or c-_x ·111111,.,. ;.:ls
<>i'<~r:-açõE:S <Jc· t1r11 <lt· llClSSt>~ gra11cl<·~ tr\l.St<·s, é:tci<tlti1·i11<lo- as cc1rr1
cJir1l1c·irc1 (J't1bli<·c1. t• .. tr'lt'SJll<~l ~e111 <; 11sto .. ct·rlo ª" ;,~.;; ·s r:1 :s,r::11.s':'
fJ< s~<l < C.>ttt r.•r corra

1
4=tlg111r1;;"" tré1<lii;·ão ele· filTOJlrtCllaclc.· 11 stc· 111e·i11..J
•
q11t· 1•0...-:sa J>rc: ""r::r1i - l<..)S dt· clis.si1·r~r <.1 l1(.l,,,.é, rit1t1ez.r1:• 1:::, pos~i,~el
t 11c; o11tr<1r ;1Jg11111 rc-.sc1t1íf•ic• <lo i11stir1tc> c<:.>Ojlt·rati\"C> 11tre t =:1i.s

l'.1 1<)1r1l·r1~? Co11:-ol'g1t1irc:·i <1ue g ·rc:.•11tf·S e org<1r1iz.a<ilt_>rc·.s ft:,·e1ll ·O S
r>c>lJr "S ;'.i -..:l·rio. <">l.t t1·r:1 il 'la)}Jl'flJ jJ (; lrét c....·les C1"C>Jll<• tr.<:1l>t.-t l!1a111 J;>ara
,c,.s ri Ct'\:->? L\ c-f1sr" a J>S i<.·c>lt-,g i ;-t te,, 1<t ela S<Jci t ·tia·d e ca J1i tal i~t a 11à(J
-
lli:lO t•1111
f>C:C>(>l"'Jt·( ~I(
• J 1C". JJJ [I~
d f:• Li.
ert1J•r'<:... go , , .. t-.:i. (~~ IJC 11 l-(~ ..
. ..
i 1r"<~J Jl'l4 ·t-:-tl'Jt>~,
. . .
t:.I t 1 ICº( >S <1111 • <!!:" I fic1 f41JJ1 ili r1 riz<. ti<>~ c.:0111 (') r>arc11 e'
,.~J'ia:r 1 j r1,i:--1 r::-• ti,,.., ,?
• t ·e>( I ' .i ( • j 1r1lI i r ('• l >1•t ·'' e ·('· s l l f >t • ,. fi l.'"' i é 1 11 J 1 e 1 1 t e 1 J t • !'"l t. • :'.'i:, ~ l 11l1 t ..
11c:irt~trt:· t-"lc· 11:11• J"~lo(i''''r 111 .~..aj ,, r (•f.1ltc1'r::iç:i t•. l'..111l)C'>1·.t1 ~t.·icr
~ · ".' i e1( • • 1 l ' • r I ' •<·.. f •() J'f 1 s 1J 1i e ·i "J 1 t e•~ , ,. <•J 1 l .c at 11( ~ t: '\ i t ; tl i e1 acl i(: • ,:.. ' 1 e i .. t l .
Í<>""C" J>f•,.;;sÍ\"«·I rf·~f;111r111· .1 i•• <•J>ri•·<l~atlc·~ ,..;. t·\~ idlc·11f)(:• q11t." tt•Clc•' <J ...
l 12
rtlgt1rr1 rts llll·J}1..,;,1 ·,c:l.S l..1"1J-1 Sll" J>ll't·~ê•J:])l (;.º f O!->ÍÇdC). C >t1 c rr C'C•Jl (.•~ 1.Jt •
illlc L!"i
.r--
ta :-tr c•,lt".
']
ciio·, 1r11c s., ~t· <ltJ ;'l~ de 11 (., .......... 1$ g r étr1cl ·~ i1 ,1 dú ... t :ri .. ~ •
~
, car"r,c,c·i :r a <;:• a f<_rf"f)'"iãri<•. ft)s~<,:·111 t .l' ftlr·c·g1tl''"s rto l •:stc 1 c~o
;t 111 a ,11l1;. llS ·xércitclS c:ll.'.· la<l.r11c:.a 1:11.s a li oi·g. t1i z.aclc's 'iri~lJll
ql1a1ttt~er 1r111<la1 1ça 110 c·arill ·r tit:.· Sltas ""idas. e:~ c t e> 11.c:.t ~t·J1tidc
clt• t11r1 • t1rr1 e 1lto <l c segt1ra1tça e.~ 1>os.si\'·e lr11t.*11tt· .• <..le u r11
r(·cJt1'l.iciissi1110 <;lt11:i1 e 11lo t·r11 setas ga1 ,1 l1os?

<> t;;~(Jl il.:: 111a i11t iro cl<> f·o lt:·1i\ 1.... r11<,, ,,._, <J••t• <)iz r ·s1•t·1t .. , f1
1r1.r 1ssa 1>roletftrin cio 1•..stê'1cl<.) c::i111i1 a Ji~1 r1, r:1ã c~ i"l[lr· ·se 11:t.;t 11 acl <.1 ele
<il.'"S<... c•11lteciclo, r11 a.s a 1 rc,r11<·~s. cit· t1rr1 i:r1crer11e11to <l t:· :r-<·11<J ,.-: e
r:a Ct•rt e'l1<:l ele;.· l1111;1 t rr í1t1 c1iii li cl ílclt:· :a11111it<l J 'l l <- i(,T.
l;><=ira <:tr;it1l... lc J>t "<-Jll C:·11 o::a 11r1i11c")ri. c.ie '1r1 ~l ~t><.'-ic-c l at:.f ·•
' ª Jlit a lis t a r1ue clct<i.r11:1 <>$ 1r1t• i c, 1
c.l •· J.>r,oc:..i11ção .. < C''<> I ·ti'\1" l~111ic:.
o ·1r l a 1T1 c 11t • a i1ar ·ec· r á c·<)ll l l..' i11ir11igo, 11 as. ;1i11clé.t a~si :a11 .. \.t 111
i11ir11i.gl• c1t1c t.,,.11lt:.,. r1ci ,< ·1:tl t.· e·('''ª <Jl:'<~ JJ:l J)uc:l c rr1 trci1i a r e t11 t er 111 os
(;,111 r. à t• C~ Jllllll"" ~· 1 l::rll)(l~. Se, Jl •r eXt' ll'lJ"} ltl , fl 11:.staclo r•rl~•i >Õ .
·r1cnrr1r>ar tal e· r~1:1-;1J trl• ~ t•... . 'lll< ;1~01·;1 f )r1ga "1-º/é., (--.. acrc.::rlia a <11::1 <.:
~, ,~'l gf.;S t àL• t•sr .ra1..éal f;:1r(1 <> tr:t.lSl ·· it>•1g;.lr -"lo/l'.l. 11tã.o <1 lr~ 11sfl.·r.é'--r ,1 cia
r1.l'l'' ()tia t1r ,11 nco1·clo < flt11c.:: r.ci~1 l : o 1:sté1<i(> t1-Hc> " 11Jai~
cru ·l 1~· r, c·,-.11::i <•S ca 1.>i l , Ji~t a.s e·11 ca 1111> .. cl<l$ ele• <:J' Je o ~r.
1
,.l·r l~ ·s ,. Crli j)a:r.a C"'C11r1 e> ~\1 ·tró c1t,; 1,.oJl(lr.e~. "'>"ra111 ·r1t -,. . o
J":starlo. t --11drJ J7r .1aic >r cré·cli 1<) ,. l c>11 ge \'icJa<l t·. 11o(le (ac• c1tle
1
})f'ltit·cc.·) a<l c111i1·i r e• CC>Jl rc•lt· f'1<·ic•11 : ric <l · tt• é•lqt1 ·1· org. 1ai~J lO
C'.:if:)Ítr:ili 1.... • <:·rr::a t r 1l1 0h (r-1'r' rc':J,rc.·:i~. NlY'i' r11,e 11t c·. ,1 c'li.sc'Í J=>lii11.1
J'e:l a <]tJ,, l <• 11 .st;i cl< ir1lf)C>1·ia ~Lias rl·gr~•s ac• J•l'<>lc.;.·t <r1 riê1do g11e-
•
, .. rr1r•rr·g.1 ~c·r1r1r11 .1s 11t t·s tr l.-:'1·s l"<"g1·;1s C'< l l f l qt1<: (' Ccll>it.-list .. a
ir11• õr:· cli8t. . ÍI l i11r1 (•111 s t ·' 1 , ,.,. • J 'rir, i 11 t, · rc. · "St~ l 1 ~ i e· t ·a ljJ 4;l 1<il.
" <.. ladrl1· ...1 ' '•·rL ""'( 1 k~1 1'l(J ...,). f111c111c 1,,..1.1 .1 1r:1e·ru,1ru 1 g1.,1ic~1· 111,,•,t1d r
1
•
rit• •1'';11 ·,, # 1 Jfl Ir. ,:J,- '-'• •l'- (,f\ tJlt<ºfl 'l l'> '~' focl~... 1.1 t• fe•r 11 ... •~• 11 '"' <ui clt, ri ..
( , lt 1 t. 1 V 1:. • • J Jr • n d t , , r ":'J r.J <., I (
114
S I~<,.;
- ( ) \' Ili
( •S 1\ •·: I ;-( '} ., ~ 1 1)(~1\ •·:s ·~ e ) S 1\ •·: 1 e ) 1\1'\il
S I!: l>lltl(.i l N l)C) 1•1-\ l\.1\ () l·.. s·1
1
1 )(' ) S 1 :S'l l",,\ ( )
J l ( ) S l •: l,\"ll ._
.,. )~
.
f) r; 1 ' 1 (.. li • e ' l l l.
•
1rJt1tl. 11ça - t>1; Íé1l 11a ]11gla1 10
1·i-;t 1rtc:JcJ1...-r11rl t-"~tãc.:1 l l t: Ct •-... s. 1· J. Jl 1 t • l l 1 ._ •
c.:irr1i11l1~111clc:> rta clirt•ç?i<J <it> l~st. <l<J ~~·r,r il .

.J )c•stt S tl'c'°'•.:;; irtt(·r. :-t~<!S, cl~ <ic•i~ jJt·i1r1<•iJ·,,~ t't )Jrt;;•Sr •t11~:1111 e;>
l\, .. f,:.>r11JJ ,; 1cl<•r< ' : t> lt r< ... <?irc. . , e:> ,f:.J<>V"<.."> :-1 !'>•·r rt"'ÍtJrt11:ltlc.>.
t )~ trt"·s irrtc""r,~s~<"'"S !j.1.~,, 1>rir11e.:i1·t,, ,., ..<;tJ<.'"ilk"J/is.1,1. c1•1c •• ,,

J"«? i<Jl'Jll. cJ,>r t(? ,t>r.icc> tr.~1l');1ll1;111clc:) rt .. ·l li11l~':'~ <lt:: .1 11,•1\c>r
r · i~t(•11 .... i~:J: ~ ·g,:a•1,J(,, e.> 11<J.T J1<ª111 /Jt~.1tir.·,~, t.tlll'', C•:Jlt\C> r -·fc,>rrrltt<lc)T
JJrátict:•·.,. fJc.'>i:-t · Sl) ~111 ~ll ';l ,,i nc.) JJlÍOJ)t; _ , •• (~. l'''r.léllllO, lJlll f. l:it.."lr
4
L
})OCl·t •rc>su l1 ·o je; :'.i O f'· .!'>S<J <ill<" o lt: 1 ,.,.<•!Írcl c.>rr-t'!>f)<>ttc:Jc• ft<fUc•I.
gr.lllC~ ~ lll~t.SS.il J>rcJlt•lf:.t1·i:1 flCJ]" <{lJC'lll (l lllll<f:'"tllt;~t CStf.i ~t.·llc:itl
..,.. alizacla e Sc>l:>r·~ a '1'1 l t.;·~t.á:, .. titlcJ i1:111,c•~t.1. J\c:i..:111<• 'l'Jc.: <tlc~
llllli'l.1<) 1 l*<J\.'° •il'\"t•l1tt«,;:."'IJl'l4 :":lf" t it.Jrfic). cl fc11·:a111. <"OlJl<) t•lt>:> rc>,:ilgir.:ic1
;'1 11t:)\';'~ i11::.;tituic;ues. i· ,, f<ttl•I" 1:11~11~ i 111JJ<)rtc. Jat-- clt_· l•J(.I•~!" .. J c>i
~ii ·o 1.iol.t s '' lllilt •rial c·c..)Jfl e) (llt .. 11 é' ~<>llrt• \..l (.ltlisl •.SS4~· trt"1l>.:t.ll1cJ e·~t.'1
'e 1 1d e> r4.:·. 1j 'l. a •

l~st,,d ,,, (;<-•f:>it.::.lis11 r"J"lC" <:>J11r;1rr' !"'(• c....attl Jir1f a11cl(:> tld<.'l 1
t:·111 clir--ç.Jo
cl \tlll l•:"l<:t(:l(l <;c.J -"1li'\4" isl:1, <lc'> f"t.;•f"lllt\ ,1lg1Jrl:t«.:l, 111~1~ ('"ftl C~SJ'(•c;;ão
::;
.1
'1111 J-'€....,1.- tlc> :;t.;'T\:r il.

() ,,,,_,,~ it11e;· ·r1 1lt• S(lf·àali!"t :it., e" J'l"i111t·Írf, cl<"J~ três f;1t<•1~,.~ -:'"1 rJc·rt'\' a
ltt"'!-'trl Ct>T.l'l tlt:P. C"l.lfll(H.. Jt - $t', J tll. S'llc
}tOllll'flS:
;-1) t:l ll<>t11c·rr1 c1•1e C<'llllsicl(;·r.1, ]>il'OJ>i-Í1·,fc1cl•· 1•t'1 1

l...,lica dr..>s Jrtt ios de•
J)f"if-.dt.iç.-(> (t: a Ct>ll!"t'Ctii1•111t.• c:o ·r ··~~Q c.ic· t<::.(:J,,s c>s ·< i<~ .. 1clí10~ r.t
lrc1llé1ll1é1 'r sc>b a ciir· ·~:ic~ <l c, l•:sta<lu) 1

('"Otll 0
1
él tÍu1iC''êi sol\JÇd<~
f,a,ct ''' c.·I f>í'lra o~ 11c::.ts~o~ r11ralc:·s sc,ci ~ais ir1 oclt•r11os.
1
t.:>) (') llo111c·111 q11t.• arr1í• Cl iclt•. 1 C·n 'lt·ti,, i~trt (!J11 ~i. t• o l:.>11.sc.11 11ã 0
1
taJal<1 if"t rtJtlc sc-·j:1 11rr1.1 st•luçiio flar·;1 () -c·."l1>il<1li~1J10 r11od(,::·J·11·( .
J11as Jl<.>J" ser tJtlila f()J"r11a (lt· clc·11~lcl;"l t"' rl·g11 f ;,.- ·d . so•... it·<lac:i~· 'i'Je
e fll ~i lt)(l•Srt1,a t~X '""l'<t e llltl <ll>t•l<>. }".. lc .l(l()r;1 ,, ic.l 11
::» .. cfc• l .lrlil f•::.-.t ::l1Clc>
11<• •111, l r1 tc·rrr• e· fl ,·rJJ•ll<ll serã(• <'<•r1trolarl<>~ J"lC)l" ag ·11tf"S
1>a·J l'.l 1i c::·r..~s C]llt' <:l .arfic~ orcle11s ~•os l1011tt•11~,, J'>l"€'~ti.r,• a1at'l • :.-.:;·1 es da-..
,
. ... rat<t - !'<::
t 11 ll l
.
to...: as1>..: c· 1&<>!' a
.
r1 t ;ig< •l li 1 co
.
e 'J u "' j. t1J1 a'lo~ ( ":<> lJr "Jl 1 l od <> o
:111 <" '. :i 111e'11 l <.) SOf "l «:l l :1 s t rl.
iaor:r1 11•11~ q-1<."

(• IJl (')a ~OClt.: 0 <i~1dt..:..
, . JjJJt ..tlista. t~·rrt.... 111<~<) rr:1t1~for111c·1 - lr1. Jl<>t· f;j1t :i1l tia.11l1.n clt· rt)L~11or
11·-..i~ti--11< i.t t•lt•s s. "l'd«> Cºf:>J1cf1l'zirJt1..;;:>
,J) C) 1)1' t:r:J1t•ir<> rir><• rcJ1J1(•t,._, .t1•:.1 1->or cl(·1:..11.11l<liar C> < t•11fi~f'"', cl n·~
lfJ(·ic•~ clt· j'J'<:)ti,:1<.;.111 rf ; 1~ 1i1.I<>~ (l<>S c1t11,.JÍ' Jll<>f r1• i-t.=t1~ i".., t~ ~\li(L
< u1:11 •''-"1&c• .i~• t ·:~r . . acJ, •• \l.'.1~ tJ 'tll Jr1r•.111t·1tl{: ·1".a l cJt•J1a <111<l.:a . .••• t1!!t.
..
l ./'',
t l 1l
.
1' :r ".
t>r~t. ~1 ss 11111cJ e, 1f 'fllllt> Í1'i.t<, e tt f t,Sí > l':1r.1 e• 1·~· st<.trll t (;· <i•l nç."'i.c> d
tlllªll J"t•Íc,ll' l Jl1i1C]C :.> l ".
t•:I,.: 11e1 ,, C<J 11fisc • • l'':.'lrta111t<.>; 110 111 ' xi•rlc • . dc1ui1·(;'· o
Cl ttll'.l"\ 1 ~· ; 1ci ,:,,11: 1ric• ( <""' t•·t1l :;t .a ci<111iri r ) cl<,. c-l;;·rtas JJ4arc·t·l.:i~ dos
a11t·ic:)s ,t )e J'ro•itJ Ç.Íl<l.
~ l ~ ts f•st ::-:a ; 1ÇÍtt'l cic" f"c,rr11-.r1 a}g 11111. a l):r-.'l1a.gc· t >t.i<:1 ·' u1a
111,, tiv·.. ·~~nc""). J>,~r clc·fi r1i çiic:, <':l stajc:i-ito esti1 c_·1111>e· r1J1 a c1<• c"111 <'"t.:sr.tr 1
~1 c1t1ilc:> <1t1c.· ,~ .... <; f"l!ra(.,• l)!' g r a.1 1cic:·s 111 ;: ll e.s1
i11) .t·<liat<:.."s (j, ~r.,(: it .. d ..1clc·
f"'-•11it .. list ~• . l1:~t.i ·1:tlf,>t•t1l1 <.1cfr, t.•111 cc1rn r a 1;.>e1:a:í11·i.1 1

r.111c· e la
.
f "'º'"<>L.-'' <;· 111 grar1<l •. 111t1lti<l1õ c..s. f• a êlC.ét< ·l 1a1 >: ,11l1· l llS • g t:lJ "c 11 ça
<11.1c irrl}>C><'' so l>re t<1rJ c,.s. i :~t: .io r 1 aJ1t •t1 l 1 "' <1('J E· 11 l ~t1l:.>...:tit11j1~ a
~OCtt•<Ja<it rar>it Ji~t . . JJOJ' lll:Jlé-1
l10111 e·11s s:c r ã ,-, étli111• 11t 1 1 1<.:ic-.~, \"('SLi cl11~ r· al1rig:1dc.>.s, "11 ,. <JU 1 ,, ~
l1 c>111 ll!' l&iiCl \ ' t \ ra 111 CO Jtl S 1t:af1 ~ r1t c...l r<:1 <.li.-1!'-, \"e~ tirll< lll<'J~ t• 0t 111i ic l a
sc•l:> Cl>i 1s t ;:ar1 t l ' <l:?ll ·r'ltÇé•. 1
1,.oi ~ bc.·11:i, l1 {l \ l 11·1 ,r 1 forr11a <l c.· a l ca r1 çc:11- âs~t.>. c 11:.i <::> C« 11fisc:c1 .
J'::i-.t ~ rl·foTtJl él(1(>J" :lCl"c.•clJl .:'" \ 1 C.< >rrc t a l::at(•ttlt. •tt.t C• Ct JlC l~~t· CfCl"'
11i•.: Í<>s cl e
1
l'1·odt:tç;ãc1 11()r 1\ltl~ fl<lllJC<>S < 1 all ·1~t•t1 os 111 • .al ·s tjll •
c]f'.!-i l)(•rt<-1 r a r11 s1 1f1 Í1•cligr1étÇãr1 e· 11i(·da<l e. ;\ 'l .-1!' t·l r.:·s sC:• fora ,1J1
1f~.fl 1 l SíJt:J C,S f'H.: •)ét CC•ll j U ll çã <l CJ <..• 'f >I"·O fJJ" te<7f' (f l.• l l 11) i l 'J f l < l_. ) j 1) ··r<..i t l<f e
\J ll l\º<•rSfl) . }\
. -
C'<'t1l l) l :l111Ç'4- I e t
•
j-:l ro f'.> r 1 ~·
•
'J' ·fi 11 i cão J

rl •> J ;:.~t é\ ital ista. d i fiei 1
1Jc·,;•JJrl->J>rié:a1 C)S 1>1~1 >1lric ·t árir>~- Não~ dt· fc>:r111~• alg11111a <lificil
(C<l lfl<• ,~( •rt.:•rJtCJ5'- Jll>'-' clJll\;•t1L1·• <ltl ~\Jtc)o Jirl arJllC)~ CQl J l , r11r1Ssc::1 ô
q11(·111 t ...tâs 111tlc l at:. t ·.;1s raf ·t..rarfic, p1·ir;11<.>.rdi ;;alrr1c11t ·) r11it difica1· o.
f. lf>r ' ' · ' lil:>c-·rdn<Jt·.
•
•
11c:·st • rr1 ,•1t• L«· 11111c> ,. «.::-. to11 <l•·tt•r.111i11.arlc> .~1 <\tlt s 11 ~ f•111• 1"{:·~ê1clt s
tc·11}1 .. íJJl 11111 1;1 ''i rl .;1 lttlt•r/1,r t•I "'. () <~.. J • it. 1l i~ l .t r·<.:".:--1 t 11 1c l ·:
• •
• 1 111t·11 .t!o....,,lJlll t r l'I
-
1 1) ..._.~
l.''i1:i<J<, ,. tr.tt1.!'Í(>r1JJ1.:1c:;;-l<..> .. jfa 11;& .. l1t"1 tc·rrt•11r:•, 11 t·rr1 t)t1.-1lqt1t·r 1
(lt:·111. 11<11-a Otl lll:ºC ·ssirlac1t..•. J'l.1r.a •. 'Jll"<->1l1·i 'c.ladc• l)l~l lllic .. ()
refc•r111a c!c1r 1
~é,'-' •·xi"iu cc,111 t'> (•l1jl:·li\: () <i~· ~r\r. 111 ir ~c·g11rar1ç;,1
<?' st1fic-:it'}11r.i;1: ~1:11 ,c.t clt:•11J;111ci~t Í<"'>l ::-at1sf\;·1ta.
Nt·•sle c-1.!'t>, :1 s •g11rf°a11çc:1 e, st1f'ic·i~·1acin f.tll"é.lfll aJc"","llJÇc•'C..l t:ls
~'><•r c)11tro rrtt 'l(J"ttlc• 111.1i~ siJltf•l,e~. "'<.:,I'lS\>é111tt:: Cc:.•rr• a fa~t:·
c·a1)it.-1lÍsl.<.t c~11t• llllCClialftllt(;;"'lll:e e f>r<;.•t·ec.it, t' :f)rC•C<.:•(l •11c.:ic.> clela:

1 i'ic• e:. Jlr •t: is<'l i :r rt lt'·111.
f )(•.SS~1 fc::)Tll "I• ., t !'C)Ciali~t. (lllC lt."lll r' r .IJ'.lClti'-~aci't 1C (l ll "ll'l
(>rgr.111i'l...•1çã1
0 .. i:.· cor1<it1?.idc> .. a c.I >~1Jeitc1 dt
,lt.:· ~eti i<it·~l colt ti,·ista í'* rl.a dir<·çnc.:;• cl< .. ;I
·u 1111a ~c•cia.::t:fa,] • 11•l c1t1:::tl ,,!' <ttlfl• 1t·11il J')í>~s<'"S fJc.?J" tr1a11cf"'c·r~o C()t11
1 r:-..sc"~ e os q11t• 11-0 t ··111 ,c;o11tirit1r.trã1

0 s1fic, te·sa<l< ~ ur11n ::_,;ocit.:-..·ci.- c.i1c•
11~' 1c111::.I a t1lr-l..ss, ,cl<.>S i1c•111 ,t ·11s ai11clc1 cit·'P · t:r:a\):1ll1;1r lll
l>.-·11(:·fício tit:· fJ<>\1c·c•!'. <.: ·1 1a c1t1r1l -~t•·::-. J>CllJ1 C<'.tS 1

f"011ti11t1a1·ãc'
tl.s,1fr11i11 1c Jc, clcl e·~xct.::•<::lcrl 'lt:• 1>rr....>cit1·.1.icl<> 1-'~l<> tr~1I> Ll10 .. 11l 'S i1a
<lll c: 1 GlS 111:1lc: e:.~s 11>c.-;.·cíJ} os (l:=..t i11:-o;c·g1lr~J1\çr1 t:: cl-::ia ir1st1f-1ri '",.11 ,cia~
frtJl<>~ r.'riJ1c·i1.>:-1lr11em1te cl<.1 lit,f·r<lc ele•, fc>r'1JJI <.. lit11i1ll:-tclo:s JJ<.'lf'
r r. ,,. 1 r> tJ;1 cl

1
st."rt1ic~ o V
c:L.-..a li l) ·1·c.l~1 <i.e ..
: \() fi11~ ti<"'> (Jl'OC'<'·SSC> .. l• rt•J)IC ~ cloi ... t11 ClS ,~ •• i'l()Jfl ... JlS: o~
f)r 0f rictfarir)~.
1
<ltJl:!' d1i.s1)õc•J11 ele )ih1c·r t:laclt.,;"
1
·co11{ r11ica, e ..
<"'< ~1trol ;r-a c:lcl~ c·1r1 110111 • <l. tr•tr1qiiilid•1clc; € tl~1 gar:111tia ci ·
l:tl ~ist(·1lcia. os 11;'0 .f 'lªClJ:>ri<-.1f1rios .. CJUC 11ão di-..1 õe111 ci ·
l1f)t·rcl .. (ft· <'CC>11ór11ica. ;\]a_ ist() é<'"• l;'_stadc• '-'•·i··v·il.
t) ) () ~t_·gttlltl( liJlCt fjc.• rt.:•f~Ol"Jll• <l<>r ~OC'i~ li.st 4l })Q (l 1 • ~t-·r tr(!\(,aC:l 1
1~c·lJfJ JilJr'.:tie-. l>t"t'"'-ºl(~,;.,1cJ,. Nt-·lu· .. :-1 :..x1•lc,1·aq;ic" c.l Cl l101t1t·t11 1

l'u·lo
l1c1oJJ) f•111 1
r1,ir'l g1·r.1 111cJig110'.tr;.'l<•. c :c.111 t•ft:·it< t Jl:lt) ~(::"' tr. t.:l clc-
'''(~'1 1(0•111 ri< (:lf.tlJ!llrtcl1~ :•, it1<:li:!ll~1t;:ic:t C•ll ia r1L1,.1((lt1(-'"r C l l l r il 1
1 .. 1i~1lO
l' :c1 lt . . 1cl,1. 1•1 ,, ••• 11 ••;i~~ f·~1.1•i~1ic .. ~, llrra (jll~lcJ1(• 111·1·r1.s;, 1 oll"cl •• , •irl.a
c·1't: e> : 1li111~·11tr1 c1t•c· "ê1t1~r.,7. ~•·t1 .11 t·tit t111,>rc:1l. \ 0C"1111n~:i•""l
<111(.• lt1 1·1
{· r111~1i~ f•t111gc.··1JÍl.-c11 {· (1 ''gt•rt•11c lclllt('JllC> ... de•:-. lt(=-lt\1t:•1,s ~-
•
<•1r1•~ s.c• ~"l" lrt·11c J,l 11r1t 4'.1 111.• CJIJIJt .. 1 .1
l
J l 11 ••• (• 1.,.))11,.
SCºLIS
fll:aJ1l<l1llJ:r-::a1---11t. i~, .t i11rJ1r tidfac c 111 c•111t ·1t d1•r

1
.1s <" ll~t. <;iüi.. 111c::i. s cie
s1ic.1s ,•çÕt·S. 1\rr1l>r:ls c.:st,1~ i1:af'";11 rtcicl. <l<·!' c:lt-10 C'Ol·r•"'"IJl dt· llll::t<:~
fc>J'IJlc s111111 'll·~ · cJ ·i: l<>J"c·a'" ·l ,1 • i1.1tlJOl '"· 1~c·i.1 .. a i11c.·nJ=>·:"t ""icJc ti · c::iC"·
1 t • t t Se t".
\ f ,tfll4l$ c1jt1f), 1· (l }j()lllt"lll l>r·{\ti co <"J.ifl ~ '\I f:>C..llltC1 'Ír:-1C<> •
J l"t1s.-1r ''111 f>(>t::af•c1 11c>r L'll·.

('. l e:
(<;•111l1l'l"·'l 11 ão .snil>. ). 1>1~i 11c'"i 11 iC>!; ft111c~.1 ·111t•11t.ti:-- •" d ,o g1111a' C<)1 r1 c •
l ()<]ri~ él~ (> l l t f':"I S fJC;""S!'l'>é'l S ! ( • S~ llS fl r j f l e- Í Jl:l t ~s f"u 1 l cJ :":1 ll l •- 11 l-<;'a S i (.-;
CJt>g'flJ. S !'fiCj e ·x at... 1r11<.:·11t ·O!' 1J1t"StllC>S q'tt: <>S cJe.:· Sl" ll~ :o-llJ>t 1·) ,c..tl' t•s
in1tvlcatL1C'. i!' , ·111 rr1 atl'.·rÍct tlr· r,·fc)1·r11a S<l<.. i•tl. 1\ -.. <1 ias t"'c1is."l~ <111e
111 • .s=1 1( ) i111r1lt::·rfi,•t_.is f'l1<1llc r1lt, c-icJ ~acl âi l ele- .. ,_.11t • ( ·111l:><)f"ü \Jlllt st_·r
1111111=--••'l<) r111Jit > c.::·sttlJ.>icl<)) sil<> é t .i11.-.11/lc1,i.11ci.-1 e n i11st.~.g11J-.1JJ(º.J.
( >11.ltl ·f lt• c·lc:- t·st ... , ,.. a '"tr•1l>.1ll1C"a11 c:fc-,"" ll<.')S f"C'rlÍÇtlS cff· l>•1<J se,p .. < lJ
J -
1>ri,·a11dc1 <l :fiar11ili ::i• 1 i···•ll·t é'ari :a Jc-,11es c:l~,a l)aS•· ~egt 11·a c:lt•
c1t1c:· 111 -c•Í~
1
·1 f)_'.\"lll>üt• J l al t. i•• f) tl 1"" lt1.,c;1'".f• c·r;:i f1 "'cl•"Ser11r>1··gc, .. l!'
•>\l .st·j~•. :'l i11s gl 1r<t11 ç;1 e· é• i11st1ficiê11<;1<1

1
4. l ·'r.>c>11t11·ia. ; e 111 ,c ar11c
<>r~. se· • soc·i::i1li~t..,1 qt•c· 1t1<..!,fit(_1\:t c·cl111 C<:tl 1r1 ;1 0$ $'!>tas

1
arg11 111c "'lll<• ~, sc-j ~a t•l t• t1111 rr1e1·0 <lrga11iz.r1rlc•r tlll \lltl l1c:•i1:i 111
fa:r11i11t > e s ·cf~·rtto J>C•r j111~Li 1çr1 .. • cl·.·~,·iaclLl <1< 1 :->f->Cic: li ~Jl'.l<> 1)a1·a o
l..:~a:·•cilr::> ,· ,.r,"il J1 f'Jr ~<•rç,a ci<1 sitl1:;içãc:> r11 ,o cler1a<a da l11 iglat ·t·ra ..
- • ,. ~-
<=Jl ;;t(> rr••11~ 1 .. r"1• ] 1r1t•llSê C• '' l ,
'r l<lrJac·r11 J:lJ'ét l
•
Jf"C )
-
11 .. o~ -- r •• Cf''ll1d ll'l..) ,d n
.. 1 f•:--:s<• r11 •t.,;JJ lt> Ji.'.S1:1clc• ~f·r\r il .. ("<-•til<> lll:Jl l:>11J·ro t"lll <~'lrt:•ç.1, • C»
J'.> )"I('\ 1 - l º 111 ~ •
1d
'''''"·' ' • ' 1'
1
f ..t•t•''"'• ., ... ,1(. cJP f' Hf'' 4,l•t • f~•l 1 ptt 1r1a. · 1 a l ,, ... clr• :-..t•ltl1·1,1 11•111 "\.1,,, e. rlltlºllt
' u l''.'ô n l) J ( r. ' r t t • 111 1 '.).. J 1 e f>"' • • ,, .. 1 .1 • r 1 • '

1 1 \. f • f f, .. ' oi '1 1(. '\ J' {. .... 11 ' e) (' r 1(, Jt *1 ' • '
ilt)o&IG r·r·~ ~• rr11H t•r:i1 ':tJrt' ( '•11ltJt"ll•i 1111 • ... t~lacl.~tJ ••• tlt·r:tl:tt ,J ' .... u ª' cl .1d4· N d 1
<· llll'' t11lll 'c ·;\ 1•trl t1t...•11llUl:Jlir~ ,O lllJ". :soci,f--d.1 ,cite• ,Jtllll . , da 1:1« '-"·"~ r1 .1
J><~~:-;'• ,cJt."' 1·i ,r-111t·~/.as. e• l'r,jiliz.r1<1< <'C) lll ,< l l'l\111<.. ~l .. a11 ·t ,t 4i t1r1,r i;-1
0
:sido
ti11t cicf41<lãc> a1.ite' e!-.::· ti(•!'>·'(~ rt·ttlflO . 1 ),J t1i~-té ri.·a , .• dr· todas . as
~11r1~ liçõ(·s: e]<'•!- gr.rJ11 ,rl1.·~ 1. ' .. 4;Jll~•:a1rt~ ela fil os<:>fia
1
t• ,d ..1 rf•l igião. da

'l' .t 1tt.1rt·z~1 l1t1r11. 111 .t 1 c.•111 s•~ t:: l _,. 11 '0;1. d •• :-;al'.> ,._
() } OJfl 'C ' Jl:a 'f'l".ftllc•C, , cJ,t •Íx.acJct J Ctr ("(:)Jltl # I r>t'l>1)r1 . 1, llàc>
1••º<•ci 11 1zi1· 1.r1 ,, l~!'õl•1c:ic1 St.·r~·il. Nàt..• 11rt:.1tlit1'Z.iri.·1 1::i ~tclrl al(·r11 <.l•· 1:1111
rarr1ái~ ~:atll i 1 11(.• l°t""~ l riçõt-""S r•11 !1rc~\1it.·.Js cttlt .. li() Jit'.!IJ elas C' ()J11t;;ts.,
t>r ,,~ ,,c--a 1·i r1111 (:t Jg1111J tÍf)U cft· rt•\r: t 't .
lr1f(;•lizr11~·11tt·. t"'lr.:· 11;'.i c • {· <>r <"'<>JJt:-1 1•r•~ 1 ;1 ri ... J:.I< ,:..
r11,1 o•:a <~•a<:lj1.J'"f.t11ft· t::l s g1·r-a r1 ,cl<--~ f,,1·ça~ a
'ltlc· 11fic) .st.· •:.>J) Ôt:*,. e J:>· rtiic"' 1):r1r:rr'l f .. Jll 1

• ,j ,\:" l1<~r11t•ll~ c;1 }J::1l7..-t•s •
J>r•.·J:>farr1(i<.:>~ 'l::.J .. ra e• t rc::1 l:>t lll10 clt· tr,;:1:a1sri:c>1·111r1ção g<:·r.a 'I . c4'1\1t.:· c."J
11srtrr1 c c>rr1 gr;:1ti dã ,o 1 · cic·s1>r•·'l.. <>. N ..".ic fc1~s6· (.: 0
1{· t?Ífl 111J111t.:•l",f >S<1 11a
1r1gl:1l ·rr:-1 1r1<>clt•r1 .a: 1 , ~· .. 11 ~:1s co11cl içí•e s extr~:lorcl1111 :1ri c:1s ,<it:· u111
l•:.s"'t::Jr)c> c;"1111t.·1lista, tàc> f><:.>iC.1t.·rc•sc"' t•f"ttfJt rr1:ic·rarrac·11te-, ,<: t.1 > tt."rit.:1
r1c·g ligc~1'lt i r1<:J,, 11tJos:l. 1 tltt á li~t:.'.

- .
1 ><• 1e:· 1 tc• -
sa< >.
f)·Ol:!t_.1110~ rt<>S f "'t ..lll,st•l.ir lf•tr1tJra J'l<l<..."
Ju•rt ~:iJ11111•r1l<• ·lt~lc'i<lc.:.> r>c•r J ;"Jrtt• tf<":>S <f1..lí1" .g<:-l'\"'Cªr'fl ;:;-1111 ~ (..."(• rt ~l'.lllt;:•flt ' O
•"'I i ri 1 i r1 ;-:t:r!.-t.
1"<'>s~Cl~ r ef<1r1:s.11 a ,ci 'C•t't..•.s. ; t ~i1r1. t;111to ,,_s tlllt· J'<"lll~ c .Jll. co 1110
,r:·t ... fJllt'" 11 fi , 1• u r1s ;:1111_ t ..:111 1() (')!''Ili (:.º 1
s,;;,,, CC>llSf"jc::- 11lf"'S <lo'''" CC-SSlJ ..
<<llJJ':> os q11t• ra ;:'.i <.J f·St:i '' '· t'"~ 111111,1 ,1:. 111 f''i1·,. t• 'l ". . :sl;:t.clo ~(·t·,r il.
a (!' I J r r 1 ..:Jt ,J ~..,~~· l '*: <:l 11. 11 t ') t a<' · 1 ,11ill1õ c·~ ~r•l>rtJ• ct1jas c·.•1·c,:1(·,.,:1~ els
r t • f e , 1· 1 11 •1 •1 t: , r s
t. • t .1 • :--1 1' •1 l J 1a 1 1 1 .. r• <] 1 J e:· s fi o o \ 'j t •l <• < l t · s1 t • g r .:i 11 d ·
t• ·1 t·r· j11i•·r1tr•:• ( )u1 ; 1l .1 tr·11<1t·r1< · i ; 1 cl t:• lt·s .. t'f1(1l1:-'lttl Ct tl!I. l1•rit1l :
r1r •t•tt .. 11 1r (JtJ rt·j<·tt.11 1 ·s~.1 tr>t1t.1 1çci41 ti(.> f ) t t.>lt·l.1ri r.1Jtisrl1('"> ii'\ rl· 11; 1r4;a
,. , ~' ·1· ._.. 11 J;.' •.. <1 'J 1 • , -.. t1 . 11 • g 1 1 r 1lt•J 1t •., cl ·t .. ~ l t • li,· r·c• ."
' -~,,
JH'lll'lif·11l. l' c:f,, c·.11•it.:tlisrrl,>., f "tJrJlO ·•<]llt.-·l:i1 •..: trl c~11e:• t·~1.1r11c-:>~ f1,11t.:· .
• ~t1111cl<:> f.tll>I' cl<> 1•rc1lll(•J11a~
() tc;-J·c,_.i r<> f ...at(•r .... tlt· lc:ltlg(.• <, r11.c:1i~ ir111>or1<·1r1ll:". L.· , '11f t·t.itt•
<il<..•~ ,cJt·~ <11111>a1·:--:1tl<:>~ 11<..>J" ~:ll}t11·lf1 Sl'gt1i·r•11çri • .s11fi,.. i;·11c·irJ1 cJt· qtJC'
f<>r.1tt1 J•riv·c.acfo.s JlC:l<:> 4---a1 it<1li.s1110, <..""tl llt ~•1-r1 Cí">illcli~cio <.':--:~1·11cic::1J
clt· lil> ·ri:i ~1<~(:'.
, \,--,.c11-a
:--.
c'.'('.:"llt::-.>iflcrc•1t:at•S ; a ir1lc•r- rt·l:1çã<J <llo·~Sl!S trC:·~ fatt"">J'c.... s 11c1
1>1"<.llc·t;,ri «1tl<1 i11glê~ l ..:il r,:or11<> e_) l'"<>11J 'tt·<~e111c).s 1~ st · r11 ,c ,rrlt*lllC1.
1.;:~ , 11r<llc·t ~1riati<• (· ""' t .. rle:1r11e111c· a grz1r1<le 111 ;1~sa c.ic"J ISsta<ic,:
;-,1,,·a1.1g<:: ct...~rc,;1 ele· ~>A'X, cl.a l''lJ>:11Jaçiic1, se· exc-lt1irJ11 · s a• lrlar1cla
- - (•11rlt:..·. cc,11Í<>1· r11c ªl'C•llt.•r -·i 11 r 1s f) f ag111õl.S 111.:iis cl(;'·sLL li,,..ro, a
rl" élÇdCl <"'<JJlt rc , CHJ.'.>italÍsrtl< <:•.., f ''rt rllltO, C"'(>tll r".-l ~lJ":l ('\.. e )tJÇ;'O
11 r 1 c1i1·,·c·ã<) clt· 11111 lt:~ taclo Se1·,, il .. j: S< J'lrt\\"f)\J l)etri ~llC< rliclfl.
(}tl« 11lt1 ·~ltl J>1·ir11c19 iJ"c> f;1t<ll', t11clc> 111t1cf<,11 rrl1Jiln rá1>irtc:>
tlc"'tllr<• cJc· u111 1•rct'ZC> : 1i111l.1 11 .. ltlt 111(,ria <1<>..., <)llt' 1: !-ttàc1 '"' ÍV't)~. <>~
cl11· ·ito tr.'lclici<>r1 ; \j..,, d,".l> f>l'<'fll"ll'<iacl .. ai11rlft r>c,ss11<:'111 força r1a
111 ·11t,. clí-..:-.; ir1_gl,·~t-·!-' Jl<>l•r·-·~. ·1'"'c1<J ..1s ; 1s c·<_.,1:t<ll ~açcu: ·s 111<•rrti cl ·~.s .. ·
clirc•Ílt> 1111• ~fie\ f~trr1ili1"1res. l"~.s tfi<> f ;.;1111ili .-1riz:l<lc•s <·0111 o • "'<J lH ~ t-=-i t<>
1lt• r<»t1l•C"l c.c>1tt() .. 1lg(> l."rr:'1élc•; ~ã(l tt.:•Jt ~l'Z t .s ·111 rc··l.c:a,.;.1< n <11t14"1is<1t:11--r
f'' ,., .. , .. 1-as cl•· f>l'C•f•ri•'"ft rl<l<· <Jttc· f>C>~~ar11 cl tlc1t.1i1·ir. 'ftl<lClS 1•ocl~·ri ::-1 111
• . , Ji<""íl l" C:t 'fl1f'" sf• CJ\lt•r. Cfl'l,.t•J'" flOr f>f')S~e, lte1·.;111c;.r1., t l' <lC";Jl, (lc1 c. c;fio ..
t" ; la {· e. (>Jtt r r.1tc•. Nfic• 11!1 11111 ~c·c11J1•r t1t1•· -

11 ~1<)
1•r<>1..,1·ic·t f:1 ritl.

!\J;1s a r·fc... li'";·a r.'XJH,rtt·r1c-- i•1 <l'a 1•c•sst•, e· c1 ·f<·iCc• f'Jlilt;;'" t·~~a
t' X J>t·rif·11("" i ..1 t1·111 st1b•r•· tl r ; 1r{11c·1· tl · tJlll i111,Ji, itllJ<" e· !"<>llrt· <l
v· i~:lc1 r111t• t•ll· tc·111 rlc 1;:"1 .. 1<J<•;
0
t • c1t1lrif'l i:t:S!" t11-al<• Cf.1fllJ'IL•t,, 111t·ttll":
c11ft·r·1·11t1•. 1 )4·r1r1c1 rl,,1 111t•111é·1·i.í cl11~ r)tlL'" .1itlclo;t c.·..,.t.1 ([• ,. j'\ ,c•~, t.Jr11
111"1rr·1t·r·c· ~ 11f1t·i~· 11t•· clt· i11l::rj('"o•·~ t ..c>1111•1111l1 ,r• · ~1..· <it· 1>1' '( 1>1l'it .. t {1 1· 1r'~
(("f• lf1 ( • J".lt•fl t H' ºlll•"- 111·1~4111·rt 1f'S rtlt'"lr' c..·'-' .. t•tc·. "1, t!t" t.11
• tf .. 1r :1 . ...
for111"• 111~l 1L111~.1t1t < l'111lj'l{!~•clci .'1
o 1'1' 1 l. •a·. :\ 1~ 1 i !'..
lllJ•·~Jllt') ( 1' 1. j :1 1 ,j f }
( ) X j •t:'J )"1 f' 1
C:)l1•l" lt.l\ i.1111 ..-1r1·isc.1cJ1'.l .1 f>t• .lr• 1 •111 J.:>1. t>l• .. slcl~ .tritlif'Jtl 1t:J~ e •llllr'.~ tl
t:•1 <· .111l •< '"l!ll<) tJ(! <- t...·rl.1s l•"'r1·.t,:-, • º ()J 111i11~ , ,• <]ti•" , ,4. • ·lil rc:.i>, f•JI .1111
111 .. ·~c.t,!) I' •r .1lg11111 j11iz ri<""fl 1•c.> 11t•• , ••• , c1rt>1'J•·11 .1 ,,.,J- ~•s.• ,. ,>Jº.J~•"'lrt ;
Jl<Jl" <"XJlL"l'l •t1c1.1

.- . úl1ir11. s
Jlt:.•t111c.·11 ..1 1)r11-:l1lric~cJ. ri<.:- li<) ~c .. l(')j9 l( xrii, (Jll, 'f )()l" r ... l.110 .,J. ,. ~c·1:1
11.1i~ .. cl.1!" <"()lflc.liçu•·s J1t1111. c.!. :. f)<:.>c..; 1 l"'lfl •itie :1 J'.}J"Of).r i, .. c1.td1•
.f> .. e.~ Uf"Jlr·l i• f)< ... 111 J.l r11·t i ll1a cl ;1 <i<)S te~. :rc ~ <léllll<• !'ti .Í C<l e ·:r-.
r ·al1111•:i- r1te •""< 111t1 r11 .

..r lJdc..'
0
i SO c~• fl:-l!;Sac.f<). ( ) l'1lt ÍJJ1<) c;lJ>Ítul<> clf!!->!>" (J:-ISS. e](> fc)i
~i1tgt1lartr1c:i.11t1 ... rát,>icl<),. ( ~1"(>~ o tr1oclcl , fc..,i a g •·raçfto c.~ ri.=-t·tl.:1 ~·::>tJ
:1 '\g:icle rias l .eis l~cit1 t':.•1ci<>J1ais b' llllS t'1ltit11c)S <~ua1·vr1tn. tl<)s r1l1-.!'
~r 11.!'SCC.:U <l :ofi 11iti'"ª t' irrc:111f!'cjia\•c---l111 •11t(t J:.>r·<> I >t; ri:~. l) 1:-fºc·ti'•()
i11~ti11l,.J, lJS<> <: sig11ific..'. tlcl d~• y>r<>JJril':: <lacjc• l't'rc.lc\1 - se J'l:lr:1 < :ssa
gerr1çti •>: •'2! l"-l<> te·' e <lt1is t•fr··it&:lS 1r1l1it•1 J.>C>lc~ 11lt':S. c1•>t:: ir1c·li1·1-:-111a
110.;;so:-o ass.)l;1rirl1lc>S rt1<'1clerl1<.)S ~t i~tlc1rar :.;is \• c..-.ll1a~ l1;1rrc•ira ~ <fllt">
·-
!'1.:- i11t.t..·rr>u11l1;-1111 c11t1·,~ t.ltt1:1 c_.. (111<lic; ào ele ser,~ itlâcl e· tJ111 .:-1
f" t7'll <lir;à<>

1 1
<.iL· Jil1t·rcJ ;1<lc..:. (_) JJ1·i1r1c... .irc~ t!f< Í 1tf) <t.. o S<.·gt1i11t;e: ~l
J)rc:> JJt"tl;i.t':facl t• tlã() , n1ai <) qtllº :.'> l<.·~ \)ll ... l_',lf)')~ 11e111 f) qt:ic•
:--1 •:1~e<litar11 qtit• Jl<)<le1:r1 al<:n11~:1r. () s gt:111<l<J f! Ít·it<>
't~{-":JJl els cic::l<'lll<)l'<'S ci1.-=- JJl'•>J.lrÍt·cl a< lc.. e OlflC) llJ:l1.:a c: l,

:i c~t1e1r1 !'t•,.tllf>l'c_• cie'' •r11 c1l)f"clc::!C t.:•r ~1:r1 1'1ltir11 ~1 i1l --.. tf111c.·i. ~ tt1l:ait :1s
\ "t•zc-... ltl'\"•c jr1r., · i-1s v "'Zt·~ c>cii. r: ,... t.ajc:l <lirf"itc."> l11•>r·'°1 l ; l 11111.1
J l<'l~j ·çã ,, tfi<..> ~i11g11.l;:-1r a 111aÍ<J1·i : 1 l1esit~1ri~ c•rtl c·<>llCetlcr 1 •.J 111t1itos
<lt:l 110 " : 1g<.Jra ''c·g;:.iri.-1111 c: 11c·rgic;.,1111·11tt.:. 1t·1 ~•S c1:11j-:1 J>OSi~ã< 1 : clc·
• < ~:tlll JUlllu drt lllt-»<:l1cl.ts Jt•g1!'.:f,1tl\'•'~ 11:aJc i.u-1.iis e•, 111o,•\11'.t f l .1sl•"' I <l 1 • 1:Si4)
«Jt:at·· 111,t1Lui1.ar11o1~1:1 ...;1110 t OJt:lJ)tJ)l'-.t\t "" 1>,\r.1 ,, t t 1.•1t~·l" i11glc•-..1"' t•t1rr 1 • 5 •"' J()
••fJO' df~ 1d l(j~, N . ·d e 1::...1

.
' 1'J • l (l l l C;:.' .. ,,,.... ·1t ..11r11 f""c' >J 11 O l1rr1a OC'Ífl 1
. •
f·< >11 l 1it.: ·e i <1J'I J::"
'-"l:'l11S
t·~q ll l t ªC\;.'" r" tJ 1 • t.:· ( • tJ j <) .<:t li cc· .rc·t s a

1 1
: 1J l ~l11r1::i: a atitudt:· (J,, 1>rc•lt:·ta1·ia<i< l11P-]at<:rra cl.c-
(a c1ritlJ(l"' e~. a11111la 111aio1·i,:i1, llfl
i11gl ·sc;as) CflJll rt•lr. ç~•'' à }"•l'l_>11ri <lac) e à tJt..tel .. lil> ··rd •.1iel(." q\Jt•
'-», 1
si• .s"· Jlc.•cle.:.: c"\l)tc1· f>t:·la 1Jr<l111·i··d<1dt..:··. 11.-10 ~· J11f1is t11ltê·t ;-"::1tit11c.l<' dr-
'Xf>t·1·ii·11cia 01;a ~xpt,.,.•-~1tÍ''ª· J:les ' "«i-l..·11 -se l'0111 c'1
r. ~~alari;lrio ....
i\1111le1at~t.r o 1:><:t g" 1111c·11to sc·111a11al <i4> a.s~alc riê1<l<• é u111 ol>i •ti,·o
c1t1e c.:·I '• s ,-ai( riza111 e l:>1:.1sc<1r"ll cc.."'>111 er1ttrsi:-i.sr11c>. fi:lir11i11. r é:l
c·l~ts~ ·· <los <1ssal.1·iccllos é 11111 ol'>jeti,~ o c.1uc· lllE·s J>ªr"'Cf"ri:-t

< <.:>1111 lt·ta1r1 ·r1te f:o:r'f.a clns rc·;-1Ji<.iac:l1·~ <.la , .. icl .fl.
J·: (] 1t:aa11t'' c:1c1 $C.-cr1
e- Lt11dtl f.1tor: '-1 cl1"1111c c fo1·t11it.a C]lll o
'1 .... t <.:.' J 1ia ca })l la 1i sta cc. 11 J i ~ tl ~'.1 11 c('l·~~i• ri ; 1 CC.lJJ c.fi ção de
lil>erLlacJt·. se11 f)ler1 0 1.tc.. der legal ,c te l>argar11·1a. e a~_ir11 p<>r
1
f:lia11tc- llrc.~1>c•1·cic•11. 3(l J'rol 7·tárjo 1lt;• e~~a1Jar rfc n.u

ar r 11) t·E· 11 te· pro 1(; t â .-i <•?
1 >r.:·~ta cl1. r1ct· fc1rtt1it,;1 , de• t:ft.•ito c1t1e t.""la te-111 Sc)l>J·,, a
JJ1t•·r11<.:· de>~ lic"llll ·11~. J1 1c;Jclt:t11c•~ <li'l.er qt1e·. 1111 OJ"a 11ãê') t , ... r1ha
d ·.:--aJ)í-llºf•cicio .. J>t.:r<.-iet1 1:ir111ita tc..,rç<• c:iulré1t1t "t. o. 'lllt ir11c>s quariC:·11ta
a11<1s. l 1"1·eqL1 ·111c-111 ,e 1at • e11cc>r1tra:r11os l1c'.:>11a 1·•11~ <~ue dize111~ sej.
c·rl1 (f ,c::fe~<• '•tl t~ t:.1 crílic;a ac.:' .... i-..te1·r1a ca1)it .<:-1li~'l ... C[llt:i' ele aiaild~
("'lt·ga (') 1•r<>l1t... t!.1ri<~ f>r1ra t111al<jll<?r tr1i11i1r1a. co11sciê11cia de cl. ~:-;r·.
111<·1r1Jf>rc•S ·(C•JilJ:J<>C-i<l<>S cl .. ~11. cl. so;;<.• a~cc:, ,1::i('if"lilt'fc, (JJOr1J1alr11 ·ttt

r e:.•r·o rr<.." 11d o
1
;1 e1i ,. f"!"BS f orJ11 as ele fJ:'1ti f ;:iJ·ia) .'1 f)Osiç.ão iC.it.:"
c·•.tf>jr · list ... r\las c111;-111dc> 11c>. e ltlCé=l l:JI ·<"~ r10 1:ii1ei< cll·
tr·,1l•.-1IJ1. cJc rr·s. <:ft·~c nl'.'lrir11os (f\IL' t ié1I c·.s11 ..... rd111~~1 e~ ~. li11t1t!. il1Ç• ll<."i
rr>c..·11t~· <lc· r~t1.1l']lJ<.::·r· tr,J•>.:i1ll1a<l41r. ~· llllj(" 1·,1 ·ti1 tÍs!-il1Ja . ~lill1õt:·~
dt· l1< 1 J:ric·r1s <·11i gr,11ttf ,l 's i~rltJ>r::.-.. i1111ft1~"1 ri •.ai:s., 11<"l «:1•'" ·llt1t"11t<· 11 .. 1
'1 tl ir~ li~ 1 ri~ 1 ri t • ·t r .. r1'llt'>J1 ..t<l:-- e .

li ll Í llt' I' 1 () <'-' f"rl .. 1t 1·..1 1 1 <.~. t r 11 t.• z11 ( •
clr·<..i~I i1-.1111 <~(· 1,1j r·x1u·ct.i tti\"c:1. f )i J1l j 1l •l t • l <e IJ 1 < t·~t.:t c]1,. IJ( e·
1
C]) f• t 11111 :--.,, f \ l l
r1·~11t:ttl(~1.·r1.:i •1•1 I•'• flO.J41'ª'' 1~·1111.11 .1 JllJ11i•

1
• «i•t 1l:j l•·t; ll•ll•' ··lt
{fi1·i.t ')llt" e'• 1>• r 111<•1l•J ,j,. ,Jc . . st•t111>r4>g•> •
.1\ (,.j 1>ri,·.a~l.1 .. 1>c•l.1 ~·~i~•J1 11<l.t ' "•'/. ,.,,, tlA'>~~.:1 l1i~tie';ra1r1,
..... 1llr :oi llJ•.ltJ .1 lc·1 1>•'1l1li<·. 1, , .. ·•="' ~.111, .,,, •..., tf''' .. •l 1' ,.Jf:>lt ... alJ~t.1 f:ttJJ(••·
i:t&\'« •".li' <."lll ;1l:IXÍ 1li< cl;• ~;·•• <11>11111111, 11r1'\,,t,f,_,, Jtt·l.-t •• , .t(:> e.Ir• ~lJ-.1
,~ ,'111t.1tl<· }>1· i,·:-1cJ.~. ~]•:l 111.11~ f<1>I ...t•·~ 'I'''' ·••111(·l:1b 1:;itJ•• e)~ tril1tJl)J,11~
1, ,·11 t) 1i c. 1•, 1e...J 1 1 i , , 11 r) ') ,..

4
, , .:-- )1
~ ..., !')1··~11lc> X\' 11 , •llll l1t>JJ)1•111 1 1•t11i.1ir1:1 ~)j~..,.1 J>•Jr tr1• .. ci1>
'1 C •' t" f •tl l li l ( « l f lt~ ( Ct~ j l!I Í Z • ·~. f 1t >.f'l ', l l 111 l 1<lJ11t-'"1 l l t t • 1 JJ l t • f .:l l .:1 r t • rr1
1·.~,"t),I" ti(• \11113 tc''-l1·ia St.J< i;1l c111e ll1c..· fl•J rc•f • • JtlsC .. 1 e> \.t•r"cf:tdc·t ~f"·il
1>orql1t:: fJtl<~f.! ser r••J111i,:fr.1 flc..>r :-;t• 11 f>· tr.- c), N··g. r. ,~jgf· 11<,..1:-J d()~
fJ<'>dert.c'"S 1 t'1l>Ji os já i 11i-1>lic~• • U JlU&rai '>Õt· fJtJl>lic..;:ts tt•r1111ci. s fl•"'l:-s

• •
lt) cl I or1:2 llos l 1c~.t tl e· t 1.s • i 11:1s étlgllJl.S ~ (..;ª r~ ll•.· 1a , •a111. N '"'g.'l r • :l
• ,. •
'\"' 1gc.,.t l<; 1 a c]o~ JJ<>,iert....~ 1:> ri ' ' é'•< J(>~. ll•:Jit·, i l!J l Jl 1i f' •., 1lJl1t:\
•
JJUfllÇ'~l•) -
• , .
r>rj ,~arJ.~ <: (J r1 t rr-1 l_ l1)3 • t 11 e. Ç:"t f:>'J 1 t <f ti 1 S ~ l 1:11 o .. r 1;1 J"<"• lj,Jat lr-· ..
.
f J~r~ f )(.. CI 1 \.·.1 .
• •
Ol1 o ga J'.cl l l l c • llllllllll ~l.lllC?'Jll(• ("f)lll1'3
itr11>l•·111c.•11taç:if) dc.ssa lt. . i r·c·c~1:a --r.

l ~ll'Íto (ld · c"' il"< 1 llllSlá1~c""' i::a~ cJc1
.i 11cJi,·ít:ltJc:. f OI" <•g•? lll•--~ ]llll')lic~t...,!S , , e·. JJC:'.lf' ()t1t1·0 1 e: c.';<J11Cc.•ss:1t) t:lc})
lJt:·11t•fi io f)Or t1r11 caf1i 1 ;:;llist.i c.>t• ti1J1ll g i ·tlf)(> <l e ca11i t Hli:sta:-> c! Jll
j).1 :r11 t1l .t:1 1·, ;, qt1c.:: 111 c.J ; a.s •. l.11~i.·tc.lo !St r,.;·t~ e.· 11ri(]tJ.1t:.l>C<~. 1\ ~
<011cliçc-•c.~s s~r,·is , .. ir1cL1l:1tl.s ;1 t.'SSt' ()t.; tt efi<·icl 111 ,.-: tl t.:.·rial
ir1111) •<i1·rr1 lllte 111111 1 ~rf> lc. t {1ric > 11a l11 gl:lte r·ra <lt:. 11<~jc• J't"•·fi1·:1 o
,
lJt.·Jl• f:icicl it lil1. rílr1clt:.'>: I·... 11011\ric) 1
c.1 t1(> 11 :l c>.
1)•. (111nltjll•~.. r .'lr11gt 1lc., <)tJt? ' t ' ;-111 ~1 li ~t• <) ~t~S"\Jl\lt:l. a , , , ... <ln.ele·
c1· ~ 1.!11 1i;>rc> a 111c•.s111 ::-1 . J\ g r r1r1tl • 111 : 1ss: 1 c.Je a.ssalruri-:1<lc.>s sc.>llr,. :1
«:.ft :-1J tl<l.S~n ~,,,_,,,it·tladc. r"l.'f)OtlS.t t=11 tc.·1::a clc: co rr111 11111 l)c 111 f.lr •sc·11Lc"'
1,1rl t1 o c.1u1c
1
• llttl1P 11t e, nit1<i:-1 C~ll t' i11fÍtllt:.!llllc.ªl:1Lc·, ' ' Sllf'l r~tl«i ... , ~
llJ•I<• 'I''':;. 1>•.>!S~:l gar. Jlli - l :--1 <."()J1tr.-i <>s IJt~1·i.g<1s tl:1 ir1.s gl1r~ 11a ç.~ a
:1 -) -I
c1l1t• <"~l{J 1 t·r11<..•t•J.tr11f•rtll· ~ ·L1jí·itd. l•:l•a t.•11tt.•11fi ,t.· e.· e· ·l•.: l)r.1 IJJll
1 tº)I) ( l it .:.'SSt:ª liJ l. {' (•~t~ 1 (•rft:»itcllJICJlll cJi~J>t.l!'la cl l) f lgcll" Jl(,lf° t'< j
l1t·111 , 11r<.: <;°'l l cio «.•r•t•LroJc· ( =· ,c;J.a a :.r t't girr1c•11taç.1o .. t•'\<""l"(" icJo 11t1111
g1·, 11 c.1,)a \"\.:.'/. rr1 ~1ior J>oi· <•C)lil ·J ,t·~ qL1t. são ~t·t1s par1t rõ1•s_
1
~c1·i ,a fác·il.1 l·l:-1 st1l)~l1tt1iç::itl (lt? C<li.sr•.s f1J1ltl.t11•'"'111~11s 1 or

ll\ltJ·as SllJ) rfic·iai • (>U IJlt,..._ltl<'..> 1 el;;:1 11r-ílJ;JO"içãca c::if-- • «"J'lt'>"
tl·r111t•S e· fr:-1!'e~ 11c• lt•t.?;2lJ' tlt· <:'>L1trr·~ lt·rr11 ,t)~ •' frase·. )l1f"•i•·
corr<:• 1lt(•s 1
!'eri.1 fftcil, (figL•. ·1 01· &itis 1r1C:•t<:>cl<JS .. riclic'L1 'l "triz..1·
Oll a•1tagc.tJtizar as; \ r t'rli1<1d ·:-; f>ri.r11c11·cJi;1i.s c:_i:.l(l' e!"tC>ll ~lfllll
ªI rt·.s >11ta11c:i<•. ~ão<...,\.,_ t~1r1t "'~ c·l ..1-!' 1 t·rr11 ,a111:cer.:11 ' "er<laclt"!'>.
SL1l,stitt1r. e. t(..·.-11111• .... ·t11r>rcg.. 1c .lo~', e111 l1111a e!· 1:1c·'~-c:1s
''º'' ":1~ f ,L·Í~ .. fH.:!' l<.> t ·rr110 ''".s•.i.1·, , . c,·'., 011 111·-·~tJlO. Jg<• t<l' r11 1t>tl'l.• tr•
co111c• a 1>alí1,r 1-;:-1 ''e1111>r<.:·ga<il.lr·· 1•c'" l( t1·a ,1 lic·io11 .. l t "'1~111<•
· ' .s1·11J1c:)r··. (,; a ~l'Jt) - ("'( 1 f'itJ1{,11i.1 elas J e 1. ,·ra~ 14::il\'' t•z. gc·ra l:*
rt~ '" ol 1c .r1. f1r111c:,11J1 : 1 <lt· ~··at">itcl as t' <>lt'fii•; õe!:' 1>lí·11r1s <:ie 1J1111 J:st. <~<..,
!'t:·r-,, i1 ~<"ll>1· · a l11glate:·rra r11nt?.lt·rt1ci. t• i .. ~t) ct.:..·r11;1111t:·11t ... g,t"t·~:t.rf;a
1· u·\"4 lt~. i\las ,, <:jltE• C:ftJ(l> J"() r•=--s:s.1ltar e'· '1'••·, ~1\:1 ,:1r1cfc, ('"JS ali<·e1·cé·s
tl ..1 c:x>Í!>rJ ,,,f(•t~ i.sc 111 St...l ' :'lSSc11t : 1cl<>s. t"' 0$ 11ri1J:tt"lr< ~ gr:-111tlc. i>·ll . !:>(l•t'
lt>Jr1 :;-1c.lt>~ .. 11fic> 11: rc·,.. <Jlt.::.; f::>c·lo Ct>r11rf:1rio. J1á co11("r1rcl,ii1c"ia .. <i•1r1
~1r·~•t1<.it· r11eclicl.n, grat i<:ffic~, f'l<•l" JJ 1tl"lt• (I'-.,!' J.>c')l>I' ... ~. 'f ) ·1)c>i' cicl ~
lr1r1.g•=>S •e1·rores <ll.IC ll1c.· fc•r.-.111 ir1111lc..• - lC>S flela lit:>t•r,1 lacl ·
clt•sf.1CC>ir11. r11l1c cJa cl.- f>I'<•11ri1·cl -c1c) r:. , ('•11 ~ \" ~ªf""ll'l~ à C\l~la d<· fJ'"'"rtl .;»r
lllJ11 r.-1 Jit') ·rd-:::acl•· 1 .r1t·r~1111 io11t<· fioi-tr111l, <1 JJé"r.~JJC.•c ,ti'' "ª l>f1sca11tc· r ·a.l
d ·t;· r ,.,, ...,;;11/lr:"it ·11t<:• • 11iic1 f'v•r·r/1": - /c1.
f171
·r·,,,) ~as :l f-1> .J'Çi:I~. 1.: 11 ·t<l«,. rliri.g 'JIJ • S<" fl;:1r;.:i l> '"·~ la•JO ,S •r\· iJ
Jl!'"'l·• \ 11ti111.-J ~a L'" cit· 11 ,o ss,':Jt 11c•c·i\~ i1 sc1c•ã , ·cl.r1cl "' <... ;'.:t]-.il.-llistr:1. 1l•1l
lr1 71 .. tt ·rT.,. () , , .·fc,r111.ac..ic 1· g(-..1 :11•rt>~C• f, .. i c... a111;,lliz. 1<lc., 1J 1

1 •ss.::11
cl i r1 ·ç;'; c•, ' 1 1 ;; (..'\ g; . 11 ( '" , . ' , ... ' "\' i. 11 f. ' (:• l 1 1l J ( •s 1)\;: · l l1 u (:) ( . :-. ( .. 'J i (~ il ".~ l • •:1
}11 r·(J é1 rf(• lr1<>r11f.•r1s e.. 11r.1t1
• •
c· r1~
''
t•11t "'r•11tr :-:'l <."''' l
l<'lC.1él~ ra' t..'lt•]• r1~ e
Je
~i.:1 ~11 irrir l<·111t""ltl.'l(;:.,1c• .1!'. 111,t ·1i1cl.1,... " 11r.ític"ds·' 1 t·i :ra:-. crt1ira), 4111!-'i.1\ ~i
( " (• 'f~J .. 1":, ,jfl Jl t l ~"O(;J 'Jlf(• ,, IJJ .. 1~s.a F>J' c::.l(!•t JI in ~( l1rt• cl <]1llcll (~
(• ,,fJt•rJllJl ,f ºL ll <• ,t •<.1,j ~f·11cl<1t J'f•<;aliz.,)ti<> }'l"J(f(•IJ cl lr.1ci.i\7ct ('} r~.i

'l • Ê 1 >l<: I~ 1\ ( : l~ I\( .:
<:': IC) ~ . Ili(,-
.
11.·\ l ' i\ 11\
-
li\fl, l \l•..SS1\() {!•"llt. r.ll'IZctcl.íl •·11lr1lº <><)li(º llJ'c IJc-•<•JJl ;1
t•XJJI ' ( Jlri r1aç:i<~ cl:1 cJ:-,s-..t."' .... 11,ii1.1list.1 •. ,,, llt·11c.::·11c'"i •> cl1..> J•:s1 · eclc.1, rt1.1
'l'''" st" <l;tc;. c:~c1111.t ,1.:Jt~ ,fitJc ttl1lr1clG.·!"- •1111• si· ir.:11r1üt" ~ <) Ct111Õ~t'"c
cJ i r .. ,, t f • ~ c.i · 'C:l l J t: • ~e · e' 1.., l' e '< ·, •... ..;' , ~' • 1, t· 1 • • c • 11 gr t r 11 C• r- 1 1 r t 1 1il 1'J 1 11 1 • 1 <>
:stifit t<-Jllt• <lc· r1t1c.>~. ,. f, ,,. 1"<·,:1liz.;1c'lc1 tl:a tJ) ,. lflt,.ir. ;1cJc•<flJ,1<l41.
tr1.111lt•11c{1l ti>tl(ts al.S ;1Jac11"{io,111 i{I~ C"Xlt·1-1,a ,f1~ cl1• llJill~ cl.<]l.fi-..*•.•lC•~
~<>rict 1 <•~~iv· c•l t.•ft•I 11.lr .a c·:\:1'l:rC•f•r"i. · ç;-11.• ~c>JJt 41S <"C•ll!->t,,<)Íi~·11c·i.1~ e•
,,~ifi<""l1tlcl.,;1clt:·~ flc·<~<>J"rc.;·111t•s rlo c·o11fi.sc''' r]i.1·1. ·to. l•:1r1 <•tal r • .s

Jlfll•''"r.is, i1111 J"t·~!':i'' <lc· CJU<· <> I•:st,. ele
lt'fll =->(• .:1 fJOcJ ·1i.1
'';acl1f ltlirir C• <"<lJltr..:1Jl• ac·i 1l •la4"tr:il1" 1l~1s llJàc•~ tl.1 C',f;as~t· f', 1>it.1Jis1 ·a
"L"r11 t.1t1c· .st•• '' jtt"l"f'"t•I c·s~<.;'. ,. •)l&c.· ,.,1.1 c.. J. ~st• tJo<1c•ri,,. ~t·1·
l1·11LHJJl •rttc• t•Xl lf'.'Jl.td , 1 clcJ t"'.'\i~t ~t11:ri, rlt:: f,,,~111;3 i11 ,t l 1c•lc->r.
l•:,~.a irtlfJl'<'!".::-.1c:> l· :-;t•1•1id.1 <!t.'· f< 1·11ta c ,c >ttft1.:-;a f;>t•l;a 111.11Ít'lrÍ :cL c~f)~
c11:1c.• f l 3f>rt'\".:llJI. (;;• Jl1lCI Jf t'"l°'tt· i'l. l l l l l , r·lllftfÍsc• ('l tl f'cl .

•
l ~ jJllJ''·.s~i,·f·l J:><•1· <:1\1.1l,1t.11.•r r11 ~1l."ill1>.11· i~r11<> ··:1cf<111i.a·ir •• f • l • l t f rr1lc·
1
clCit>JJ(trÍ<>• ,st>l)J"t• •' l:arai\•e•l".!--1 liclé1<:f 1lr>!' ll)t•i ,crtS cft:.· flf"t:JCJ,.1ç;)ca ~C'lll
O (•OJ 1 ÍI ~1 C>.
J.>.1r11 IJª'"''"c• l<>. ao1t1tc·J11••S 11111 c .. 1~0 co11<.. 1"("l<• <111c• cii~11õP o
J)F<•ill(·t11.s JJC•s t1•r111<>~ Jll;'ti~ !'irtlfllt·.
l · 111 .. 1 eio r11t111iti.-1 CJl· 1 ,ft· ,~ i11t<.· e-- cl't1:-t~ f:.1:1r1íli.as , . .,,"l." cJt-:l 1•roclt1 ç.1<
ti t • ,J 1.11 .. • ~ J: 1. ~ 1 • r 1<J.
f,1111;i i 1••• ~-
j\ , (il.Jllctl'oo '-'i1111• f.1tt1íl1a !'1l(l J•l"t•lt·t : t1 i•1s. i\~ clt1 .. 1s f .. 1r11ili ........ (~(>111
"("ti~ 11r ·,1,l 1 >s~ l•·a r.t ., rr1.111tir11t "' 11tc:>s c·t<· .• ~cio r· .tt•i1ali~1;.:i4. .
f ) 1 r 11 •., rt 11 1 • • cJ , 11 ~ , , 1 11 t e- f il':. 1 1 1 { 1• •t " 11 1·' >1' •~ :a r i . :. ~ .. a11 J i e·. il t Ie ' •·, t t • r r < 1 , • .1., ,
<,.•J•Jt.11 1'1nft1:t. ;(Jl• lll ·t•tili,J.L.._
(j,. tr1g:c 1 • c.i. 1 'llJd I'- 1
'flll. C•ll lt) tJJC'«f~tf ~• f•t:IJº.i:t c , 1cl.l f.lrr1il11 .d .
111c->'\•t· r11 t"> " ' ' rt·11lc• 11111J 11I fl .. 1"- \ ' t:tllt'" l .. 1111,li •~ f>l( 1t·1.'1r1.1'; .1 Jllt)
:1111 .. tl11J.J'- 11 •11f 1 ~1:11 ,t·~f:t·1•lt•' ..... ,,, <> \ .11(.:>J •· ~:--c·rft·t1,1· i·t·f 1tlo llt't f,,1111.1
1J f,
<lt• .llilJ.igtllt. •l, JlJI"• :o-; e• 11.1•-r•, f•~·!.u..; (.ftl.t!'t f.11:1;11SlJ.t s 1",tf;J1Ít .. ill1.-..1.1e,. • .1cl ..1
t11111.s' llll.lllc1t1 .. ,,:o-.-,1Jr1, <.' c':ifffl lJJt1.t lt'll'l.1 .1JJlJ.1J cl•• ') fJ 1111• • tf1cJ.1-, .
() I:' l.itlO Jll"C:> J ) tl(' C"rl.lr, ,I}}/)~ cic.:•f1 •1"tltil ll.~{f4) f :r.17.tJ,. •Jll]},j
c·n11j1111t111·«1 l.11 • ' llt f)Lt1• 41~ '-'·il<::> l"«:r., 1• , . , •• f, i1t.c .. ;o, 11.1<> rr1.1.:1~ ~,.
<1(·~1111 ,1 -" tll .~ ~ 1f1.:1.1s f, 111íla.1 (~ .a1;»1 1t.1la t. , :-t, JJ::t. ~ s•!'j.lr11 cl1:s1 r:1l:.11 . 1 ,,f,,~
•t)il 11rol ,].._> l•:1H:ia a t"'11J!llt1J1icl.•tlc·~ t.·11•:1•1atll<J t.•lt"' fll"l;:1 11rt••~ •l 1~:~1.1d ,::>.
::.-e.:·· l• r.11.-:ir.~ o ~)r(lfJrÍ•·l ftrlt• 11· 1-1•:stri&11
() 'r . t,, '_.. • ""; 1 1>i t a l ' t 1 1 l ' 1 l :1 <J, . ,.,, •>1 .1 1
a'g11111 1·t·tort1<J c·<~111c) rc•·• 1111 •·11 ... ~:i }J'•I , a<'~ llll111lcl . J\c1 i11\t- (:r.s «1<•
gast:-1r ~-"ti <ii11l1 ·iro. 11111 l1t~111t 111 (' • f"<ltl•:>rnãiz ..1 <; •.> r:r• e.") ol')j , ·1i,#c•
d 1t'" O~)lt"r. t " o1 r1 0 J"f"!' IU ltc cf<) f:>c 1l11a11 ç .1. tJJll c-<·11()
fi(...l:llcli1:r1c1:11to .. r1t.1nl. T;;:s=--a til< <fi<l~1 ~1.Jt.> <ai • l'>::ti:\:c.:.'J d .. c ·c.:J.,lc1
Jlata 111ar err1 <~.1<:la soci<~tl ..".<l(i 1l" ci · t1 .1 11a <i. cl.:t t··,)oc·.'-i. 1:.111 • t1tr,1~
Jl· l. " · rc:1.s. S•' 1111i 11<~111 -> 111 ttfi<:l JJ 1t1 lt"'l" ol>t ~·r •1tr1a 1·t:•t'"'o11:.1Jc11s.
r11111:ir11. 1)0.1· ~c..~t1 ac""\'1111t1lt>. 11.~1_., irá .1c·1J111t1lar. r1"1. s g. ~t.1r.
() CJllt.:' -~ c11a111a , ... ,11 l .. Ç (:) Jl t)

•
tl 11 ':':t l 1e." .. I ..t :.1
~
E\r•11ciitll, •tllO ~
l ), ·cr,t
.
SC• • , \ l t:S ,., r1111t1 a t r il a t t ti' l t>S
e >11sta11tt:..~ (,111
JJl ·~r11os ). <> ac'r·~.sc'it:Jlil•> f "•••1ti11t1t> cj"-~ , .. ~ }Jit:i111.i<_t1>rc)f><>rcicJ11.1 t11r1
at1rr1<>J1to r.>rv1)c)1~,- i(,•l1 ,:'1I ,Jc r 1~·r1tlitr1t·11to . ~ lil 1i1•~t lic:las tlc~· "' ªIJit~-·I
ª1 lic;-1<1.) a ll:t11.~ ãr ·cl e !)i)~·l ífi c ~l cl 1

J"<)I"Çf"t~ 11. tt1r-:-:ti.s 1>rc cit17., 1)01·
exc•1:.Jlj:>l , , ·I') 111c·c.lit:la .'";lJl11ais. t>U ·1·º~; 1,11 ~ 2.0<><) r11 «.:-..<li,J,1s
a~ lic"'acJa.s 41. Jll • 1tla fc11· 1r1;\ r1:lc ia·<lc.J l)t'OLit1zi1· ,'iO lllt:",l li(i. s. J rã,.,
J)l"Od11zir t11ai~ lt1 •llilt:: ::il.S l.C)()() 111c"'cfi<:t. ~. ttl.t' 11;< 11' 111c ~r11;,\
f>l'• y1c:>r .. <lo. r1àc fl cl ol1rfl.

1
1 ;:1n~ i1·no 1r>r<)cltJ1"'/.t1·.. tl igat111>s.. ti«)
111ecJ1rJa_, (::JU 54?1(,, .s< Ili",. () ('";"li 'i l :-tl . •~ (\"""<~l) cl ~~(· }Jl"illlt"Íl)itt
lJlll'' ' r:-.al li1r1it;-, a11&fltl1. t.ic.1111 ,l::·11t•• l) • f " lllJJt1l1.• <lt;.." c,.11lit.ll
q11.1t1(I<.> c•-.:tc· .1lca11c; . u1r1 JJ<:>11l1 ~ 111 'llte (.,: rc. ttll"lt'> Jll.\>l)•lt·c i,111.11
(•t..t?r1• Jlf) ll c::le .10 J::JlÍ11i1lJ

1
cr\11 • l l t l l flt;..tll1t'lll i1f"f:r.il.\ •• \l') 1ilX'» ci:i~:'.'o.tl.,
• •
1r.1 g11~l1i1· a.
111.llll. C<>J"'l.1 ~ociecl:1tit• tlt• •lllll~il c·l.1tÍ. l'•J><>• .1, cJ.í .1 lll•.•cli.l..l cf,'l 'illc.,'
l.·l1 ..:1J111.1r:r1<l rl1.:· '~ l) • c•jo l •: fc·l iv·c L.it• . \c "' •Jll1111lll.1\:.:il<:> ••• 1 ).._~ t.1 ftJl' J11,.,,
1 .;a 1
i:11 ;., 111:gl é1t t!·rr.a .1t11..:1l. c•lt• "~t á c.:•r11 j)C ll ·C O r11 ~1i~ clt· ::;%. l) li1J1it(·
1 .'lr.1 a act.111:.itllc: ç-:i(J f'.ft· c.1r>ital t'"orr<;.·~r)c•1"1d•· ;-1cJ rt•torrac> i:12itJ1irr1<>
cl\Jo dlf>l"<>~irr1~1l'l'êtll1t.:·r1tc· 11111 tri111:t -é:l \r(>~ n11u. 1 !'Ol•r·• · t.11 , ..ª l>ll a l. ·t ·
i~t(> ]>C•s flt:r101r1i11~ r·. 1•nr.• al•r•·,·i;ar~ <l •· J) . I~ ....\ .., c.:ft-· 11 0,"tíl
sot ·i ·cl t'lcf(:· rtc) 111t,r11t.;.·Jlll) J>r •Sf"'lll <:.
<Jt1a11tic.,. f>Ort.r111t(""l .. t> Ci•J.,it ::alist.a t·sti111a o \l"•alor tt''lt.11 <'.:it: ~•1::;"1~
flO~ses. t•le r•s c o11t.1l,ili z.;1 c·111 lt'r111<lS tic· " .111<:>S ele·
r ·11c.li111•·r110,,_ u ·1·.. isto !-iig11ificci '1'1' t•1e c~s 1 i1 dis1u·,~tc.• ' ' ac:r.r·i1ar·
tJJllí\ sc1r11c.t ci<· tli1:al1t.:.·ir(l f> C..• 1' Sta.is JlOS.~tJ·s c·c1t1i,·.1ler:a1«· a t .:l r1t a~
'l' ''"Z c:~ n rcrtd ~a <ar11J,- l el e· CftJe t:.as11frt1i atL1al1l:at:·r1te·. ~ s~"Ll l).J·:.•~\ .
fr,r ele• \1111 trir11·t ~ :'"l\:'t•s. e le· ~ • e ·itará &111l ' '·•l·o r <iUl" r1•1>rE·!" e 11t c.:....
t ri 11 t ét '· t ·~t s s t 1 a r·c 1 1 c.i ê'J .a 11 t .1 a l.

.1\t ·• a<111i. tt.1clo t.>c 11::1. ~illJ>< 1Jll ; trr1<)S.. ""'Jlt<lo .. Clll • C>S
C~lJ)ltalistas (Jt· llCl!-iSO •,Xt > fJl}J)O teralt 'fllll lllJl ().l•... t\ . Cft•
'2
•
- ()
Q.
l:.1t>,s , ·e11clt•rà<• !":tJ":ll JJl'«»flJ·iecJ .,, <lc· :::-A cl l ~..st;:iclc> .s · t:.•!"tE·
Í<.~rrlt"Cl-"l" 3.f){HJ r11t .. tlid;1s ele· trig·•>.

N;1t11r·.-al111erltf·~ J>Or~rr1 , ·<> fil,..!' l il<l<l 115<.' J>O<le f:;-1'l.. ·r l"l 4lt1 <t <.:!is.sr) ,
l·:stí 111<lc> c>s .JClJrrttrl<.lS cit· trig<> jfl 11a$ rraiír>s cl('.>s C(lJlitfalis.têtS, e
. . .
tr1 g c• .. êl c·<")l~é.t f1r> ~ •rt·111 ;:1c·st ~c\ I'11t1r11 11rlJJ<-l c;,, •.
~l as 11 ã c.> ~c.·rf1 11 111 Ã1111>~1.ssc:· ~(·<>e·, 1>it :-1list ; 1f(>r1..111i11 t<>lc>. () J~:.st a ·do
J">C.J<:Jc· c l1cg~1r. f>·•Ta <> c-.tJJit ê.ilista ti· cli7..<:•r: ~·1·.111rt:..·g'.:a ,c· - rrit_. ~llaS
ia~..erid ras t:•, t•rrl trc•c·a, gw r t:111lt qt1t· ll1e sc·rã JJngc> l.Jt'llJ :1r1,,1i.o.: <it
tltJr_• JfJtJ 111t•clici.r1s <IG· trig<> f><•r étll<> éi<.) 1~)t1.g<1 <l 3(l .a 11 ·0 !" • .K a
, .. ,.r,]a, lc·, •·tJ 11at· f:t.1g-:1rt•i rraais 1 111t:l éacl <J• cl c.=·~...:f:" , ,.; ,)or ,1 c· rac>"\ºC ~ :-at iL·
'' J :itt •r urrJ t 1111-..,u.• c1111· " ' ··~• uJ1.slu f11,'•lnl fHUJ «•r 1ct U"'dl" t·n1 I''""' clu t <•ll l 1r1ufuch·.
t 11 ~ l ... t 1f r 11 1 • 1t /· •~ l < • ~ ••11,; 1 u • l 11 r • 1 1 ~ ' l tl • • 1 ••li t r ' 'l :u ( 41 lll •~ J h u11 1H , • 1 ""'.1 111 • 1t •
•'' t1111ul.1, , • •• r1i.1~ , ..,;f •C't ~·"rr:a,~•t· I" t '-:t 1111•-.) •·111 11ttttl11:..:1n "'•1r1 !';.t'U e '!'""'· .- . . 1.;.
tl1· .f. 1r.j clr·J' fllf)r " 1 111lt1t d lU ll ,j,. J •t·1uJ•1 1 1• ~ f1lt> •· . t: l11.u14jb \ ' 11111 1.r:1•t11 1:ih .... ,
il u1 •11u ,;,, .. ( "''flH r:r1 ,,. rJ,. 'OUlf H ' <Jt· I• lf•I Í.:1• 1t :tf •
1()
0
tal 11 ! 11u:l.,) ... , .... ,11
f:, h;11u4 nt•• •• ÍH" l •J cl4 ., 1lr•.,.,1 1r1t t' 11 Hl1:"' \ N t:lr.i. \ 1
1 '2
'1111 1• u11Jt(\ clt"' l"'·i ticl;a. N .ã (1 '•
1 f) ,~a~c), ele 1111oclo .1lgt:1111~ e·;-
1•t;i·:i·~J'lt•c1i,.. a ,. ~•lJH"'t:ii ,ci:--11 ,. t :r-rô11cé• flC>1·c111c· 11«·gligt·r1f· 1é1 e,
Ítlll cJ. 1:a:ac•111 >~ <(llt1~1~'io. () <~lll• c1i~ti11g•1<::· G• l•:st:1cic• .
1
1
c-tl. r•r,·il r1ãr>
-. a ir1tr·r•f:t_•rt 11< · i.i d.1 l ·i ~<>l)t". a a çfi<'> (](;;•

1
(~l.:J c:ial<1t1t·1· cjdc ci.-,,.
i11terf1·1·t!11ci;-1 1•f)11 • C>'ll 11fi<) i11cJic .. 1lf· a J"'.lr1:.-st 11ç-a c.:lt.· ·1 :rr11 ~t.1t.1:i...
!'t 1·,·il. ~\lr1s 11fi<> i11<11c-r' a J•r•·.se111~H <lc.· lr3ll •.;"l<1l1.1~·•«11.a~ ,, ,, },, 1 r ,o il> ·
\Jtrl 'llf'>O eSf)t·c.. íf)c <.> cJ · 41.çã«:> l1\llllt::t1l:n rt·<:-tliz<1dn f~ ·Jc, cicl aaclãc•
e: tl ll '1 :f• r 1 t (> e~ i el a ' ) ã e.> •
~
C) lt·gisl .r.aclc•r <1 tz, p><•1· ·}~t·rr11 lcl: ·· t·. . fJ<::rtr1itirlc• coll1 ·r r ·~a ~
rr1.d~ C<•111c• V'<::'"jo <~,,,_. Cl~ J:.>e~~c·~ s à:-; ,·ezc·.s s · arra11lirt11:i. 1rr-c:r1ic:J ·r("i
qt11c-rr1 r1ãc~, \JSíJr tf·sot1r::ras ele· J>f·<tc• 111 ·11c1s 12 ..!. 1.r1il!i111 •'lr"<)S c3 -·
COfllflJ"irr;1r.:: 11t<>. •-· clc.:.•si~l':l:ilrei 111il ÍllSf>G•tc;.1·c~ lJ• :ra ·C ircl·1 (, lf r1el<)
}lBÍs e fi.s<~""aliz; r ' ' i<.:" 't11111•l·irr1 1e:•11t<> tlt"1 l(;:·i . .:\ 1 11 cu11f1~· cJ<:.> ~·rc· <>
c••t..·C ()e., dt::.·J) f!'a rtrirr1c1J11:.c•, rt·c·t.::f>r•r1clc') 2.0tll 1itlra~ 1 <•r a1ao.,.
C<>11}1(.,.0etJ1()S l't)llil(J t:>e11J ·e~S<: LiJ><• cl1• lei. r:lJllllt:C..,PJl C)S
1..,rt.l e
0
rr1t1itr> l.Jt.: rr:t C>S <.t1·gt11r1e1:.ilc•s c"c•11tra qt>t· st1rge1r1 C<'•t1tr.1 ela
(.." J Jl <~li ;1 l t _! S r'le f"Í fi C<:.>. l ><><.f L' f T t OS C' () 1 lS i <l -. rft - l <l e:-. llt;• f'O. "::'1 ~
cJc.;,·~ r1~·c··~~itri:1. l">t3'tté·ti .r·;1., C>l> ~<>11 C'f\l(·1lqt:a1 r <>1Jtra ll:'z. c·c•11f'c•rJ11e
llC")SSOS ,d iv··rsos IC•t1l ,f J<·r.ar1 ·1t·11llJ$. i\Ji'.-tS t•14l 11f.ic:, ~ .... i1t C1llÍ
1 t)a
( ·~•t,·gori~• <J • 1<·gisLr1,,.r:ir> scr,4" il~ 1>c•rq11e t•-<.> e:-tal•t·l ·*C<.; 11t·?1}1urr1a
cli~ti11çãc• e11trc· cJ1J ::lS <" l;1 ~ " ·s cl~· cidacfãt)S, d ·1r1 <:1r,cat1<lo - a~
111e:·cJj;:»1••(~ r1ILrt:aJ:.11 critt'·ric• e~<· trê1l');""1ll10 1r1at1l1nl ·O tl c:I ~ 1·c"r1da.

J~ ._., ,.,..-,le· ;::1t(· J.1'nr.a ·r , ·gttl .. 111 ·111t;1çõ ª S qu(T· c.) t riga1.11 t111la
111~111 ;<1 cf·-·. lg(.:J(:aãc":l, JJ<'lr c·x~·rr l'lf.J. a rc·sr>ê•l•ar 11r11 C'SfJ., Ç<l c1'1!-,ico
111mÍJr1i11:1i::l J .:1r.1 f."..:acJa '>J•{:·1 ·;.1dr.1·. t:•, i11.stal,,.,,- t r:ai.s t::' 'lLJ ;:1i~ 1>rotcçõ ·~
(•J11 t..11111 rr1,::1<111i1'11.~ri< f.:>t;·rig(i•~o. l·t:st é•S lt·i!'o t1fi<~, !:'•º , .r 1.lJ c.11111 0
tJa
1 1..1 t l I l' t • 'Z ,J y r f it e Jll 61' 1 1 t j J 1 e· c1 Ç <l <.> < 1J 1 t 1t.' S 1 r t Ct e 1<t t •X :as l t· 11 e i,..' e1(;:" ll 1111
r-c•11tr;1tc"\ ,j, . ..;:c·r'\' ÍÇ<•. () <>l>j1·ti~· ,,, )>••1· t' ,,' .:t·rr11JI••. <le.:· 1'111i.t lt-i qu1.:..,,
<>li1· ig;:1 ,, 1'>rt) ;-1r ( f )J'fl t~r .•1cJl·~ <.. rt s t l fl >~ <1 1 • 111~t<] l1 i 't J .'°l t•io l.·
~1r11:a1 , l 1(• fltt•Jr1lt• f-t r•r<•tt· t;·ll() ( ••• '\' :tcl <Jl ltllJJl,111.1. ~t·J.:l t•sl.~ \ itl .. 1
l1 t rrll.trl.r1 11c·.t 011 f•(.>l11c·. <ºt•1>1lr1li ... 1,11 <••:1 1•r l<·t~·•1· i41 . l•'#::-.. .... 1~ ll'"l~
'· cJ. 11<).s <lt· ],., rt:·ct.,r1l11•r ·-~ • <if· irrl<·<liato ur11a t1Ífú"re11ç.:Jl tie
.~t;;/1.J.~. 11~ cl l'"..-ito11 f 'l.er lltJl t ..;ra~l;-alllt.> <:111u-. ~t·gt111<l, tucl.1 .1 t(:<tric:l
<lo li''"Tt> co11tratc> t;..•r<t~ f'<.Jlrl seu~ ri.sc·c•::> l:" r1t$f) ··11rlic rlt· (;:"l:iit:·rgia ..
c~qt1i,~r1l\:"'lltt· aos c.)]J1c>$ c]t; I~ , t.1:.r ·11;1 .ac•t cic tr;go; rt ic <,.11t~tr1tc>.
sr111c.""'ic~11a-sfj ur1l(l lei t)tJ~ cleterrrti11a 'l''t }, t1•tr1 ciir<·itc.• e: 111a1"
<l · t111 1a $Bca cic trigc> case>~<· r11acl1t1c11ill::.

"\,, ;-1t• }1{1 clirt•ilcl ,.,,lr.rt·~1u111cit.;.·11lt dt· }\ cc,1111·.n 11. ~e;~ (l
e:·l1a1 rc·g-11<lt_lr é pr<.:::)taclicctdrl JlOr t11r1 <tci ,J<~11tt ,J<~S~t.· ti11c• tJJll o
~r111;:.regaclc•. r•l ,e 11ão tf·111 o dlt"c?-ito ele ):Jl"i'\ré:ll" o Jtlfll·cgr•<~tl
ci.r:1,1t1t·l~1 sac;i <i • tri.g<l. •111l)or; t ,e l fosSL'" "'t.S l <.1 110 <.""or1Lr<.1 tCl co1l1c1
n -::.cl tli\~alt:: t1tt..• ri· ri ·tc·rrr1Í1l ê'1 fioi r•~aliz;tclo. :\ 11ãc> t ·111
C<) rrt() ac-..io11ar a Justi«;a, a llÜ() s ·r qtic· 1·~ ir1c·c>rrn <~ 111 11c..-glig-·11cia
ou1 0111issão cuJJ)<):-;,. l·:1l1 <'t1tr;:i1~ llr1 :1.. a,•r.,, ,:... <'l ~ir1111l1•,:, Í<·tlo ele que
111l·1 l1t>r11t·tr1 c.·!'tá t r :1 l>: 1l1~111cl 1f'> .. e CJ OtJtro r1à c.' estc:i. i· a
c·r:-.1Js1,l ~ração ft1r1cla1111·1tl;'1l !'c,I rc· a ']'la .I il lc·i e~·t it c.:>11lJasc:lda .. ~
rt lc·i di'l~: '• \ .rc ,cf..· J1.; ,, l.· ·u 111 l1r')Jt1::.111 li,ir re <)t:J '· íirt11c1tJ tlt11
<·•)r1trc:1l<..l 1i". . rc cc1r11 lt:lCl é.tS as s'1:r1s <"<)ftS ·t1ii~·11c"ia.s. \ 7,o c:. ,~ llJll
trr1l'l:-::tll1fitlc•r. · fJ<lrla :1 ll<l LtJtl i11f(j rio1·: \ '(J€t• t;. \lJ11 ·11a1)rc·gaclo. e
.
estJt:· ."tr1111• •, f'Cll<>C-a 1111rr1 r:;1 11osição "SJ)eci~1I cit•~ 11ãc :::-er1 a
r ·c.:<l11J1e·cicl;1 jJ :i.la ot:1tr.a J>rtrtt:.• <1< cc.: 111ratf.1. ·
1
<> l'ri>1ci11ir '. 1, .., .. arl <) aira<fc-1

1
1rl <1i"' lc.">11g <1•1• 11cilo llll .1
c·1111lJ1"·c .·g;J<ir-.r ~· r<·s1>0J1r..:al)ili ·1 .a<lo f:)c>r· 11111 <.1c·i<l ·111tt. .. ~ofriclo f'lO :r
111r1 cic· s li <'"lllf)Jl"<•g.,1<i<1~ 1>01r <.: t:al1Ja clt::• '>Ll1il'O t·r1-:.1::trc.·~ ç1clc•.
1\ rl;0r.'t ll111il s.:1c"';' llt:: tr:ig<J f>•J1·c.1 l~ ,. 01111tra J r1.r ,1 1 l l."JJI tl-c1c.1
d<·c·lt·,c.: v·;:1rt·11• ur11 J><>r:r•. 1\strí·sr>i 1·1 ·~··~t.J. citt·111c·~tl<l)~l"i.sc· ~

(' ,,... ac.·c• 11 1r1l Jl<l c"'tl11tr-.:illf•. I",, St .. g,tr.~:s1•Jc, L·1iscl1Jrar:ic>, ac •.:11'"'' (lt·1xurt(l<. •• t"S(".Jj••11·. ~t C> .... 1.1tt1~,· (~t S!-.l"~ lrt· ...
l1 ·r 1 1:i11·11~ r:,.s..,(• · · .11.:trr•t·r1t(· ig1t1t1l. f)l)\ ' i.1rri1·11rt• ê.l .1,·.1c> cil· l) s\·i·à,•
c · c~r1tr;11 I~ . '.\l,i~ ·1··~ s:a;i(:> gr •zu1r1 cl ,o rr1t·,11 t• ~1.1111:,; 11.1 lragl.1tt•1r.1
,,,. l1<•J'"· I~ t'" r> "-·••• t·1r111>1t ·gnc~c•~ .. e· t•st;''' .. ru::tt 1o11111t(1. t·t11 'ª1 :r,t
JiC IÇ,tl("l t• (>f'f' J~1l e• 111ft•1 it11· J>t·1 .:l ll llt· ,, lc·i~ l" 'f ll t t•1l:r11:a •11·.aç~lo C""' >llJ
1 ... 1
1.:.-..st.· t>ri:111t:iJ·c..> filt•lt <:lc.;· ~~gt:a ,. tJrj (~ rr •11Lt'l.c1. 011t•1do ..
t.::1111:.><:.lr,n <:it·
1
t·o11:--:i<~ ·t·rá,·t:·l Í 11lltt:r«;·~~·· 11i~t(' rlf"(l •J1c_:it1~ll1 t(.') J> •1•tr) ele
1 i·titJa.
t.; lld<) {» <it• i1r1Jl<•riâ ,11ci;:;1 tãc.• tlC:.·cisi,~é, 1. 1·21 o raos~o
é=.t~....:1111t(>,, 11c·r1<l c~a gr~111<:le r ·lt::•'\ l'f111c·i._; de· f)rOf)Ostas f)C>!!'lc·rio1·t;;·~
- - ralg11r11r1~ ,1. s C]lli"li.s i~· f<lr~t111 i11corJJc,ra<ia · c·111 lt·i~ e· c>trtr·a ~:t
Jl<•r1tc ele s · tor1••1re1l1 l ·is e q11··· c]t»fi11it i'"ª:Jill~"''' ' ·

r<·cc)11l1l c·<~rra o l·~"f;1dr:.. "c·r,?i), e_, rc·stal)elt.:--ci1t1t·11tt.• ele• st;~t11s 110
lt2<.:r;1r
e>
c;lc1 co11tr·ato,, e a rJi,~ i~5o llt1l\'c·r~rJ1 clclS t'i <lacJãc>s t 111 d~léa!'
<'<:111 ·gc-.r1as: a cl<..> e1111• .re.g 1Ltt~c1r t: ; 1 d<1 ~rr11~rt:g~aclo.
J;:st,.<\S t.:1ltiJ11as 111t • rc.:·< L'.ª r 11 '1 r r a:-·1 co 11 s id t• r<a çã e, IJ 111
(lifc:-r. 111::-.. J•l.li ~ 1·c.:.·1lrc·.!'-t:·11l• r.1,, 1..,•lr;:1 <t liti.!'té•1·i:-t a ir1<~<>r1:>01·aç.~c>
1.;>la11 ejac:la t : Cc.•r1~ci ,t:·11le cl<•~ i11~t .1tu1i ,çne-·s ~c·r,·i.s

1
1 1<• ;1111igo l"~sta<Jc.•
c::ri tão .. >.".L() Se t1·:1t <lJ <1€· "1 ri111ié•rclic1s··~ J)Cflllt-»:r 1a.s i11cltc. c,;t>t s de 1
111t1cJa1açr1 ftJ:t larn (jlJc• <') l1istc11·i,a c:lor (fC·.!'t·11< ... ' ' · r.· . a c..i•1rc-ts )J •11as.
C(.:.•fl'l<fl llt11 ~1 c·111·icJsict\1<le. rl... 1·atr1 -S<.: <J ,•:>~ r: ·c•or1l1t.. f::id ,<>S c:alic.:::er1C es <iE•
••r11«'-:1 1:ac1,r<'l 0r·d e111. llt:lil,~·r<i(lc:1111
1
•11te J:>l. Jlt j <tc!. J'lr;)r t111s f>C•tl o~
t• c" cl11i~usa11:it·11tt ;:1c·(·i 1t;;1 ,, ·),Js rr1t1itc~s. c·t>11to <1 l:>~t-=- • $C)l>r· 1~ a qur.11
·• >rgt1"·rf:1 i11r1 ' 1 rlc>,· .~1E· 1t.:'Slrl\.. 1•l ~oc·ie1la<lc· .. Jl::tr'f.t sl1l;>stitt:1i1· <ia Í<a~e
J l'c f t.:.•t ~l l"I (.l S f'.1°
•
-
nçc::io e 1J elo t 'r61 ric>
J•:r·t) 1e· t....:1 ri <a ,ri o., a.g i 11' 1o ~o I> «"O( ·r·çã' ' i
2.. i\lc·rli(iif1•S J>t•l<t.S c111. i!:" ,, t•1111Jrc·gra<l<-.r s :arfa ("'l•llllJ t.: licl a <lrtlr ~1.:tc~
r1r1{· 11<:>~ <ltJf• cl ·Lt·1· r11i11ct<lf1 \ 0
.tf,, ,r ri<•r· c1t1alc1'.1"·r tr.ll)c~ll10
~t ' 1<J •J 1 r J el 1::-. ;
~- \it·cli<l.•~ <Jllc.:· <:.1r11 c•J(·t11 c::t J101r1< · 111 clt•-..:aitlllÍ<1<• 1c if· 11at·ic•. <lt·
1114,cJt1ç_ .. 1c1 ,1 lro:tl.>.1ll1~•r~ 111«· ~ rr1r1 11~i<-, t ,.,i,lc• f1·i1c, <~~2.tlc111 'l'I~
e Cl111r,.1r<, 11l~"1{· ~t·r111dc1.
a () 1>1·01 t •l a1·i a cio. 1>r<> l ( •t f 11' i f),
t;,'ClL1i'\."OC·aci ir1tt'l1"'tl 'l •t . < 111c1
1
' 11111 i1('>trlt·rr1 1><>1 r<:· ou ... :--•· 11à '<.' fo1·
•
1>ol>'f'C-, 1Jr11a JJl?'S~C•· L•rlli11ária ,,~ ,tl<.io t~•Z trafl')c 11·1< s 111:'llllJ.-:llS~ ('°
lc....·t"'isla c.. 0111 i>as · t1isst:•.

~
t..>) .1\ i 11 ltl:'1 111 2~ cl1~lC~111tt. ·, iC"·c. tr10 c. 1

xe1i11)lo cl~ ... 111f1;..-: to111at11 1
r )o o
lt1gar <lo Cl..lJllr.rttc•. l" <> Írtt C•
1
d.e r1t•t· c.>!-!Sr: lei Ç"c•l<>Cil a

rc·~1)c::J1>~<1l-.ili<J~a<·le clt· cc 11t1·c•lar o jJrLllc.::t~aria<l 10 • cl" g r:tr.e:a11t1r e)
c1J1111lri1r1e11tc• ,fa ll:'"i ••<lo ~ < .. l>rt· • J>TÓf>rÍt.• JJrc•lto•lr. 1·i~1(I<>, Jt1 .:1s
~ol)r,t• <:i cl,as~c t:.'c'lf•ité1list;1.
( >r:a~ ,<::·~te f)C>llalc> {· clt• tt.111ri1 ir111lc11'1ft11ci.1 qt1c.:·· 11,do Jl&:tcl1.::· ..;cr
(.• xrag('"l"a{la.
<> f1.Jtt1ra J1i~1orié..1rlc>r. c1•:a.al<:t1Jer <"~tze ~t·j <1 C> sC.: 'l t i111 ·rl...'"="SC
rio~ 1•1·ir11eiros ~i11 r1i::.. desta p•rof1J11rl:r1 t: <.:a ,c t·lt·1·;1(lé1 rc•\P<>.l1J Ç'à<> JJt..""'l,
1
•111:1] ~s1a1rl<>~ J~;-Ja,ss;111clc•., 11111itc1 1•rrJ'"ª 'r<·1111 , ·11hc· ir·á e fixaJ·

llt;ª!'l(· JlOtlto <"<•rrll) se11«lc> () rr1 ,n r "'<> c.ar,)(·~t Jl ele 'ttc:>s..;;c:J tr·ttlS)O. ()
lt·J~isl <:1t.fOJ" r111t:;• l>eTSCl"lll.il C) l~~lta<fo (:::,JfÍlaJista f>l' C•f)Ôt• < l>Jll«:J1
rt · r 11 '":::f i <> I"ª r ,a <•I gtt lJ ci 1
• • ~e· •.:.a..; 11:-i c:a) '·s <'.l <~s t. l> ~.1 <·e ir rl<-· rl t C• d'" cl u a
catt..•gori ~as til<> f ..,#~t. ,.1,> .. c•l>riga <> l 1 r>111c111 is1f:C·.ri••r <1~e 1cad é:t~11·ar.
~· 1• ~J{!! :'Jr \Jrr1 i11JJJ«>~t<l ,. t11c:lc> (J 111ais. (• t:ii11clél r,t:>riga o l101r1 ,e -111
Llf)t:ric>r :-1 ser C> i11~1r,1:1J1lC:·r11cJ iCJltt.:· t".Xt·< · t1ta ess(;.• c·aclastrc_, ,~· col ·ta
(;'S"ã(• i.rrlf>C>St:o. Ni11gl1{•1111 fé,,l 1r1ili ;ia1rizacl<'t <'"l.>111 , 1 1t1<111eir"' c 1o :rr1 q,1,e
<.'I S grc'1:11c.:Jt•.; llllt(il,;:1r1Ga · f:fc1 Jlcl='Sf1<J~1 C>f"tJl'J'c.;Téllt1 ( "(.\JJl a
~·nJi• l i1 LJ1c.,·;;c:l c.J,1 (Jirc.•Ít•.> rc.•111;111(> cf<· Jlfl.SStj• cl;.1 l :i· ra JH.:·. lo ,cJ01111í11io.
C:tll e (lJJl ;1 s11l1stit11i<::lo <lc !':'t'l"'\' <• rira flié;tf'l · c~ rt' "'I t' t"''" ílS J t:'"l'o
c 111i11011[·c.
1
.. 1t1(·<lit"''\~ r.al -- ,· rl(·ix;1r:J t'"r1g r:l 11 ... 11" qt1:11110 à
irJtf:>(tJ' l :,,,,. ;.,, tl1• tat11,J 11 1J1r1 JH•lll< cilt• i11(1 • .te> t:•111 11 1u-..~r a l1i~t<í-1· ir1 .
St· i~~,. j, ~. Sf• , .. (•l'lSlllll1:t lr'., C•ll ~(· lllll·:l l 'r.•aç<lo c)f~••J>:.ir..1 1:)0)"
Írt1f>'''cJ1 )1-.., i· r11llt"11 l ~:1~~~111tc• . () 111ac.·r·c, f,at~· 4:Je::,. 11..·1· ,j,l 1f> 1•1•,c 11t'\~l<11 C:·
.lfJlllC,J l,1111·
..
1.1 1 1,-s
• •
. .
( )11. 1 1 1clt> · ·~ "' ' Jlri 11 i •· i 1·,, t ' ll ~.Jl cJ cl•.'" ~ . :t l Ót'l tl 111 i 11Í J :lf l ·• f,.,i
d t•IJ,l l icf,, Il i:) l 1 .1rl .lJll• ' lll< >, (l l J :" tl f•l 1Í f) ~ l · llJ(Jt • 1• •1111. :1 .f, . ':ll i-. f'>• Jl .::1'
~t., •Jllt-:' ' ~ 1·· · f<>r1111.!t cl•:> r( ·s tll ;1 Ís .11·,f . .. ,,,, ., i 11 ~i~ ~ jr.-;i rr l • ·11 1
f"l~l rll tJl.1 J1·.' ,.-l•l <~llt' f)~ 111 Í 1J 1 • J".1cJcl1'c •~ tlc •\ c ·:-.~• · trl ,, . ,. • > • . J ttl Í !l il ltc :.1
LllJc J- ltt l )o.;ll ; 1 c) l1t ~· 1· ri l ) •>S~ t· cJ .. 1 ~ 111i1 1 .1~ ; llA ' lll 111c •s 111c1 4fll•' ·• • f( , l ,J ffr1
<it:» \' t':"'~ <! Lc·1· cJ ·a 111i11l1<) :"ll'le rCt> ""-'1Jt \' Í ~ r · 1~ n c> 111• ·~Jlt(1 t1111 ; 111.-1....
,. -
111 111 1111 <> ,.,,,
~--.1 t1~.; f:-it1S1·..i<J.' 1~·\ ,i <: tt:.: 1 c'"1>111t1 11c1~ !;.t;l c·x 11•·ri ;:..11c.-i:'l rc•("c: 11t• • rJ ,• tJ
tc.s t f" r111111lt<) J>i:tl"a tcl<Jos 11<.."1 · , <.> fJ()11&t, c·rlJt •in l <l.:a c·c1 11 ~ t•:! t1<l.1 . 1-.: «jl J t "
t :-11 fJ O l ll<J s t•j: t <.J f) r c.:.>l>l c·r1a :-•. e> ra à c> ::. .so f· ia liz.:1 ç;;to ri.i s 111ir 1; i~ ; 11 n<.>
:-.1 nci 111iss:fi <.> .-1., fJ l"<"J ltt a ria clo :1<>~ 111t • icJS tlt· Jll"l°"><l t..ai:;fil">, r1 1a ~ ••1> ·11 ~t
a lg t1r11 a s 1 fi c·ié·rtcia (• St:.'"gl 1 r a 11 ç<..i < 111 111 :" 1l ~ ri : l el e s •. l/ ri o. cli z.
111111t,f>-
:::! ·11 tit:f c) •tt11·. r g ·1 l11J e 11tc, Ilt S l(! li~ rc> .
~ .1 tJ J 1c1 t l , , t..' ~ <l ' 1 i <~I t 1 ri 1 e a 11i t •• ·1i :sr r ae • e1 •
itl lJ) tJr , ... 01:.rli <iõc.·s St·t-, "is. 11 111 ele> i>r <>l•! L:-1ri t'1<io tl<t r •.s ist ir :i c•l as.
1\111l)21 ~ rt~ J>·ll"t '!-> e ~t.it\r ;:1ttl dt'"' 3 <,.ol·<il•> •Jll .;"llll<' e <"S l .. llil ll<l ;-1r1 ça
fu 11 1cl : 1111<: r1t a l . :\ cii "f "tl .Ss <l<> \ l° tJltc>t:a °''' JJ· r :--t o ' ' ;1lc>r 111ír1 i 1r10 cit•
s11l) sist fi. r11 ·i a : 1 se r asst..,.g trraclc>. t1t1 1 . c>l..J ,Jt:. l.rt{l<J.
f><) lll <• c111 c· clei .-x·
p o rlJll t:' ,j, elo J-:l(::> r l:> l'e !SStlf;> OSt<) . 3 it.'\::l Çd f) <Ít~ : 1) g 11111 tJlÍt1irr10
tJJ l i a 1r~ t 1<,. r .

J-)t"J>l., l.S. JltJll c• - sc.• ( J J<">i~ é cit•c · t~i'""> l':-1ra ur11 a Jlnrt• " J>O~l1 .. ri{"ll'
d e• 1::r11 1~ 1J nrg t1111 ;..11lt)) <ftt e -·x11'2: rirr••·11t«~s cf,e st .-:1 t.!~]><'"'c" Í e
1>r•Jr11t•l,,..111 t·Stl·t1 ('] e r - :s,• fJ<) r (.,· t a 1>as. N à <t 11{-t 11t·11l1l1 111 a
j) r o l'>a ll1 li<i.1clt-. a j'1l ga r JJ1.:·la s :l çÕ<'"" ~ ,t • tiisc •11·SflS <i<-')S li;io111 c·11s. <lt:
q t11... Se; 1>ror>cJ11l1 a 11111 g rnr ·t tl E· c·~<111c·1r1 c 1 gtt·r:1l 1);1r.1 ''
c•,t.'t ll • lec·i 111 ... ·r1tc) <I<:- l J 111 s a l ~1-iJ.> r1l i11i11:lt) fJa1·a toei. ;::'\
CJ(:> l itl l1 11i <.ia <~ •· - ·r·, 1 t' S f )t:tc111 a . c.--l.:i1·c>. r •t't"t'!'c'11t a ri :1 <• i11 ~ 1. l1r.1çii<>
'd o l":...,t. cl c1 ~ c·r\" il , t a ttl< ,.:r11 ::111to ;-, s tJ n rc~t::t li z~ 1ç.\ f) f1'< r c"' t. flª ~
.:\J :1 • C <:> l il) « \" er ~ lil t•S t " lll l>l"t:: \ "t• , :1 c•Xl t1' 1l ~ dC.J g r. c]11. l dt..l
l (.) 1
1l1·i1ac.:ÍJJio, f)Or t•ta11a.s, t•Xt; r<-t.• urr1 C?~<,itc.~ ccyra~ic..it•rá,,,e) ~ol>r<io as
ft)1·r1);;as <1t1e ra <1 0~rção f)<Jci • .. 1~suJ·11ir.
t\ rec11se;t de t.:r:;1 l>all1 é1r 1>or 1>artE· clt1~ 1r1i111e rac:lr.1res, ("o
pâ11ico t"xag~·rado r~tllt:.'" ela Cl"al1sou, i:tlir1'.le11tor:a essa 1,ri11~f··ira
a1lnriçã.o p1·0,·i~c)ria de> sal!iri<J 11ai11i1114~ errl 11oss"1~ leis.
Norr11 ..1l111c~ 11tf". o ca1)ital 1>r~·ft::re <..l tral1all1c.:> li,·rc. c·c>r11 ~••a
111a:rgt::1r1 ele dcsa1111Jctro; J>ois tal .. 1r1nr<1t1ia. ~•Jtl>ora efe111.;·r.::a 11or
tlc: t11r t.·za,
1
F'ro1Jicia 111ão- cle - ol>1·a l)al-<tl é.t e11qt1n1110 cll1ra: cl·t" \1111
r>o11to <le ' "i.sta 111e:1is estreitc."l, fll"C.>fJicia, llf>S ~etore·~ d 10
c<•J>itr-1li.srr10 e11:i q11c· aira<~a }1â r'o11corrê11c·ia. u11'.la lll4: i o r cl1.-t11 ,c e
de l \lCrc:> ~ .
J\Ias à r:11ecJicia <-111e ta111a c·att·g,)ria de t~ral>allaa<lort? (:lJ>Ós
011tra oct1padc,s d•· ofi.c ios <iE· r1ec·c·ssiclaclf· irr1 ediata J)ara a 1
" .. i<Ja eia 11açào .. e ~f)Orl e:l1 1to tolt.:·r<:111<.l<.) 1=>011ca i11terrt11>ção
<.les<'Ol)rt:-111 <.1ue o J>C>dc•r CjtJt• a t111ião liles co11Ít'"r«?. •• i11e'\"itá,,.el
·q uie o legislador (c·<>tlC< 11trado cc.1111c) está rl l)S 1
rc•111fi.dios
1r1c.l111f·11tc1r1« c>s. co11f<'.>r1r1e ~1Jrge111 élS clific'•1 'l ciacles) 1)ro1-•011l1a
1lar;1 tllll scti(;-.r t.lflL>S 011tr•> (.> re111édic> <.lc· t1r1'1 sal{1rio rr1í11i111<.l.
J{esta J>C)lJCa d'tJ'\"'Ícl<;1 ele <111e,, s ·tc.>r flOT st.. tC>r. o 1)ri11ci1)Í<> se
€" l<:·11clci-rá Jl<>r torl:a a ~<.>ciecJé1<lt-·. J>or e .x-c1.111llc)
. .. os clois 111ilt1õ·e·s
{'" 111c i e, c1 t1e la oj e t:6St ãc-, gara 11 ti,, l' ~ Ct.>11 lira o <l ·~se 1r11>rego. o tl."stào
gr;1ç.a!i a cJ c.:.. tf"rt 11i11ac:f é1 so111a .se1ria11a 1 q 11e t ê 111 <lt::i. 1>ngar. I-=:ssa
SCl:rr1:J1 (•1nar1al cJe·'"e tc·1· <1lgt1111a relação cc.1111 os re11cli111e1110~
e:·st i111a<JC>S qtle 1>rOJ)C•1·c""io 11•1 1r1 'l11a11(f ,o estão e1111>regc1<Jo .
•
1•: u111 J'lªS"'<, t'"tJrt,c) cl<• <·:1lt"'t1 lo <ilo l1e-11e·fi,c·i1c1 (,io se·e11ro
<) ( ·<.of• r 11 JJ1"t""g,, ., (s t1 «1 f 1x.r1q.Jo rc·~ tl I f.1111e:-11 t :-;a1· t.• 1'11 d e:.'"t e-r111i :111 ª'la
lllJ.11:.'lti.r.1. e f,tl 1111,:111ti~• c.f1·tcr>rr11ir1(1(.f,1 J>C>r .1lg1. tic..ic 01110
11' f • r rl 1' r 1 • • r. • (~;i 1 • ; 11 • ~ 1,(:,1 1l t • J1.., r r (1 t1. t l l 11< • r 1e.:· \;ô s t:,. ('> J :i <- i t,) : e• ' ~J1 1 J>n ~~o
ct.1rto 1 cf1,go. c.:lai 11~1r,1 ·• f~x ..1•".tc.> f"t'"f:!'lliirrtt•11 l tolr clt)s 1
' '"a lo1·t·S l ·•gc~:-..
cJtJT rJlllt• fl f"lllJ>Jt•gc> .
(> 1-:~t•1clc> ti 1z rl<l ,,.r,...cl: •• , '

1~1r.i111t1
•
t)lJ(• \'° ()(~ t·
- 1
r(•('(' 1l •:A t.111!J
r111ar1rlc"> ,cJt·~t"'lllf>rt·g.o1tl1l. \ t"JO c41tJl" 1·1-111 1i:it1i1c;, , •• ,,e.:>'

1\fir111·t:ai ClLJ • 0 1
F,1·i11 ·í1•i<) ri( ~.:1l:lrÍc• 111i:11ir11c1 traz 11 t) l>t 11::-..
1
C< tlll> <""J)Cl l~l tl"OtllJ,fl·rrt •t 'Jilt :1r., O J>J'i11 ~ ÍJ io t:I< trai c::tlllt
c>•.>rigatóri·c>_ IJt· (nt<.,~ ·1 111Jito ela iJ1lflf•rl{i11c i~1 elo f')Jr i1l('it.Ji c_-, <:lc;· tJJJl
~fll:,rio 111i11irrao 1ia1·a o-st..-:i i11\' t ~1igé1~fio rc·si clc· 11 ;:1 r1e l'."' ·s.si(.J.idt·
cJ • tral)f1ll1c, c·c1.1i11~•1ls6riL, '( llilL' i1rlf>lict"1.
~ J ~lS CO ll lC) <") 11 t,.Xt.c> e Jl l re• ;'1J11 lJ<)~ f)CJCl " 11 fie, fj ca il" C f. lº«~ ..~l
j)rÍlll ·Ír; 1 \ " ÍSt :".-t .. l"Jfic l) t l.sl3 <.la:t· •st e f~ tO l,()f' JlrC:~Stl.f C)~f(t.
f_)t; \ ' Cltl(l!-> <~ •JrlC•t1Strft - \cl }>fll' lll'll f )ºOCC'S!>fl <it• r:1t·ioc· i11ic>.
l-Já c:lt.1 ~15 fT<•r111 <•~ c!isti111as 1,c·l ;1s t1uais a j) C•li1i ca de·
gar .. t11t1r st"gt1r;.111ça e st1fici{·11(. i;;;1 llttra ·C> j)l"<">lt... t<tri .a d·o , f)' r Corç:-1
1
<Jt• ) ,r ,•i. ~>rocittz. lJ:t11 r 1 flC>liticn c-citrr"t.:.'~l'º'1clt:·11lt... F1l}1 10

<.."º e , r r J fJ l l l .si> t •i <>.
z\ rlrÍIJlC.. ira Clt·~r. s fc..lTIJln:-> J>€la COE.• r çf.it"> f~lle OS tril'.llJll ,a lS
00
c·xe-rr· ·rfio S<)llrt ... q 1tlétisc11.:a·t ·r cias f..>«lrl;.t....~ resJ)Olt~!1v·e is ]1t.;;•) a

t' rl11 c •ss; t1 t• r'· cc.:,•l>i 111e1:ito 1ci ~ 11111 s~ l '.rif> rr1i11itrlt>. 1\ s-·g:a.J1Jc l a t·
J>t:.·' r 1 11 t ·ce~s i d ;-1( i t::• 11 (:il <l '1 é• l a S<><L ieda cJ e· i 11 r·c1.r1· r-$1. LI r 11 él ' !fez
• •
J t \ 1 r a1 1 l'l (l ~
1•ri1l t..' Íj•Íc>S ele stJfi< it'·11 cã . t-· ~r·g-1;ar ;.a11t7a. J>'"•ra s11stc·11tnr nc~111•1t~$
o ~ c;1l .{1r:Ít.> 11Jir1in10 e x ,c lui ela <1r;ea ele· ·~ •"IilJ)rega l1ili<il a(f -·
0
qtJc·
J J f"•TI 11 :"1 1.
( )1;a~ ar1lll i a J:.>ri 111t"" i1·<1 ft>r111;1;
( · rri grt•f , , i11rc>l e tário firr11cJll 11111 c:1corcl< • ·C<) r11 1:1111 g r 111>0
<:Jc• ~·aJli1 ...'llis1,;:. ss r1 c> s ·11t 'iclc> cl f• JJr<• C1t1zir 1 ~-1rél t:·~~t· C.U f)i t al r:lez
s ·· cc>r1 t t:·11 t .n r-á e r 11 r ·cc:·I ·r
SC' ·t~ r1Jt..:cli(iiJS dt · '\ral<.>I" J>• ra ~i. dc··i ."X '1111 clo <jilJc tr·o lfl ·<li(las dc-
\.t.Jlor <.:<>1:r:1c1 t.•Xt."''~rlt rrtll(• Jlc r ;1 c,s ca 1tiL ~1]istas . {) nc< •rtln •t:i;,
r .:1t1fil"'.::t tJc1; <•~ tr'il>t111 ri iS tt:•111 '' 1•c•<l(·1' llt~ f1st·.1li7.il ),< . ~t· cl ~
c·ar11 it· 1li ~ 1.1 s. r,·1·<•r1·r •1,lo , 11Lg 11111
e1<u, e,, r ,,, c1 '( 1 r r »t · J 1 1• • Cj l :a • • l •;i l 1 1 1 ' 1e• .s 1 :1: , l ,.,r e • ' 11 4 ·!"~.. a• rr l él <!""
".a I'\ • 1r1 1 1 • l ,. 11 os
g1.Jl' ~(·i~ 1r1t"]1 1rl,1:s cit• sal/1r-1<"•, •• S t1 ·i f,1111 (;1i s <f1•,•t...·111 tt·:r· C'ltl.gt1211 c1
ft:>J ,_,,,, •• cJr· t1l'>r1g{1 Jc. ~. 1;.,,, •• ftlll r.1 ~ r>, 1l cl\'1',1s, (1,.,~c. · J1.1'\ · ·r ..J1)g1,11111.
"'.llt(.;.d (..) rJ:r(·\·i~l.í (•Jfl • .(•J ]•111.1 t·o.;~a-,· .iç.1 c1 . 1 )( " '\ ~t·
1 lt .l'\"t•J" ·•l.igll lll~:l
1( 1
.a11Je,tç.ca (lc· 1·t:·tJ ti ·.ll.> 11c_·~[(.;.*!' 5,:1J,i1·ic,..s, 'I 11,• 11.Ãc.::• 1>r<.:>,·ú Jrl ~t·11 .;j,, a
1111·1· .il ~t1l>~i~1t·r1<.""i .~1.
() f;tl(> tlt· ·s~t.· ... CC>11ll".l{<')S. llll ;1 1· 1'ü lllt"clc1.s dt:· COJl 'l l"f:llO
a
, , .
tri 1>1111a i~ l<tlllJlOll("C• t' ' ) 't 11 1 c·c..,
itt<lttqfitJ C"1Jl j<.>g•( l,
l _J 111 J1c>r11t•rr1 {::: lil)rignc~<> ti t•tttrt·g:--•r 11r11 ; 1 f)~Jrt~ dl· e11
~al.~1rat• ~c•l> (l fc.>r1r1. dt: .st..:·~tlf'<• <·c•r1tr;1 o clc·sc·1111lr•·gu. ~f ;::..t~ c·I<..·

•lfi·L> ' r1 .1 ais <J jt1iz. <lt· < <lJtl•• t:... s:-;ras ~<>111 ,i"tS f'º'I ~-1r1 sc.•r 11ti .l izaclc !'-.
J..:lrt:- 11ão l' stãc> e111 .Sl1;:1 f><>$~ "; 11à·C> c... stão SE'f.'jlllt r 11 <1 111ficl~ ele
, lgt1r11;.1 S(>Ci ~<l<"a<:I(· lJl1 ·ele.· Jl< s!'.-ét cfc·ti\". 1::r1~~11te c'0 11troil . r. J.::s t.iio
11~1s 111~c:>s cl.-· a11r1 agu11t .,. gc>\.. er11n1rl<·11tc:1I. '") 4.. i~ aq•:11i 11111
tr·. l1;1ll1<::> <tt•. r ag;:-1 '\'" ir111• • ci11('·f~ ,-.J1illi1Jf!~' ,,()J" serr·1,. 11a. Se· '\' ClCl·
11 ~1<, ac~1'":Ítc:
0
- 1<•. e· ··rta1l1e11lr• r1à() lt:·1·!1 llir<'"it(> a«"'• tii11l1c'irc• 'llte• L<>i

<•l'.'lrig,1<1<> f"('g'•· <• :-Ofl Jltl ~l
1>1·r111-r111t.·c; ·t·i1 c·r11 S{;"tt r~·c.liro, ,. <) :-t Jll·t·l ~·i r11 ;:\ ' rt•z. <Jl•ei segtAJ11clo
111c·11 1>ar.:i.c:·t r, t> St.""11 (j1· .. t·rr11•rc.·g(> 11ãc1 se· <11•'\"er i1 t•·ir11c)si rt e
r1.:;.•cl1s ; t <J • 1r:r'tl'.'t; 1lt1 r--t r, 1>r;a1·rfaitir ·--i Cfl.tt_· rt:·t·t~ l>n tiJ11 1--,011c·< 1 c.lt.l~S e
tfiu1lt(•Ír<>: ele <:tlJlJ'~t rclr111,, 1';'.i<.> .... t\j11sta,r 't' a (;~l<:! r1Jlc-•car1i~JllO
cl(• c>ll1·iga t,,1·ieti:-11l(· ' Sl1j(:lté11" -~t.· ~' ,,.,cl:1 <• 111 é1~s ::a ti<·· regi t.ro~ e
("'l·r· tifi,-c:)ç~•t:'"S lll.ltª ~l:· act1r11t1l;:1 f>el ; 1s Clf) ~·rnÇiC> •s <.lé1S l~c>f-.. ;1,
l ...alJ<•rai~ . ..t .. Nii<.> s'> ,, ftJrt<'"iu11 ,á 1·icl cJo 1-{.~l~ tclc, t~·râ e:-, }1t•C] ,e r c:J,~
cc·lcl)rar cc,:1"1 'L ré:•lc>S 'l .$fll'"'·iuis .. c>e:a ele C•>•rlJJt·lir- ()~ ir1ffi,, i<lt1os a
tr. f,;1ll1ar fJC·il.r-.i a11tt:!'"J't;a ci•.: tl.111 <1 11111lt :-1.. c·o1:11c., tc·rá à cli~f><>!'içno
1J1J1;1 '!:'L·rif· tl t;:· al" <J•ii,, c,~ J>el<lS c1t1;-1is <.> lti~té>ric·,, cic· ,c ;acla
Lrc1t-,r.1Jl1;-i,fc1r f>' cl•• st·r· re,gistr·;.ia<I•>. Nt·11t111111 l1c•1r1eJfl , 1Jr11. \ "t z
:1·<-i'l'>lrHclr> • f"'CJllt1 t•f· icl<.:1
1
,J ..,.~~fl• 111. r1t.·ir(1 , (><>C)<.;,• r se"< }>·':ll~; <:!, 1•t:·lc1
<.:lt"J ~ibl•·111a., <• 11t 111.l1~r<) <Í • i1acfi., •i <ltt41s Jlt:go!:"
0
Fll (,,,,·i.a 1t-fa111r1·;;:(1 11 n
'
J ( .. t .

Hilaire Belloc - O Estado Servil. 1-Danúbio (2017)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hilaire Belloc - O Estado Servil. 1-Danúbio (2017)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1•11IJlit·;1<I•• ('Ili l&JI.!.

a1>t"lla' ('Ílll'() ;lllC)S

1•c.·,si111isla <1t1a11I e• 1•rc•fc.·· 1Ít'C).

\ (. s l a ( )' ).. a . ( ) 1t i't (,,ri a (1()I' :t 11;.!1 (J - rI'a l l (' t• s

\la~ e> a11l<•r \·ai al(·r11. e Ira"·ª 1>rc.·,· i~i>t's

al11ais. llt·ll<•c· ;111le\·i· a i11,·ial,ilicla<lt· ela

·~ I".l l 1l i 1:.> :\ l 1 • 11 ( 1t • ~ J «·f•·rblc) ll 1> ;t ~~ .ig

) ... ll<"il!') [\ l«'Jlclc·~

l)otigla.s \\ i tll"k i\lal'c <-" lc1 ( ;,11/./..l>

l."al:>ricic> lf..s r11c"ra lcli110 ll e .fc·!-tl~ l\<>clrí gt) c :a~.sat1ta l\c.)~~1

< ial>ric-·l 1\ll 1 ur1t1c~ r·c1lt e l'\c>ttnlci<) I .\acas <.J n Sil\f3

clt~ fi11iti''<11111<·11tc.· <lc.· s11 a~ r ::1ízt·s fr<111c·esa~.

fC'l lllt C, 1 1 ,1 ,.,,,11 () j11.:-.tif 1l'tl Sll.l

<"lt i(l .:i 11c..•lcl .1• 1tt >r.

r1at11raliz.1cf() i11gl ª·~ 0

çfe ~lia <"'J"P:>C< .. l ll t" JJ<)r>t1lnritlr1<le , c1t1t· 11c,1t•t1c--i:1lizot1 :l X"f~11<i.l ele· e. t•

t1("'fiJIÍlÍ'\ ;))})(:'Jll-" CªJl1 191 (J.

1 )t" l< •:,e·~ t .... ·1. itl.1~ Jl(}l°

l 1~1·ic <}ill .-1l);..l1:icJ1:>11a1-a111 st aa ;i11tigu crt·1::iça fJ<>litica c'rr,·~tJ l{i(J se ;_:ic)

argL1111t.~11tc.>S <.lt• 1-l il~1ire T~ ·lloc;.

( ) JlO l l 'L<'l C'4 • J 1 1l I" c<I } tl<> <li.strib11ti.sr11<> e• a

, ti ~ 1 , . i 1, , , i e.:· .c':t • r~ , fJ< ·~~< ·.

cftf,,~;i,, 1l <-1 ~ illti·i•1~ cli ~ trif,1,ti st:-t s. S1i<1s 1,rir1cjrJais aLi,ri<iadt.·s

f1111cic>1ll>lt c~t>r110 <'>1·gã<, C)fi<·i-::1 l cl<· J>l"clt1ag<i 11cJa ela T~ig:-1.

l>c·c1t1t·11<1 clt•sc·r·içã<> clc>s Jlri11c·í 111<lS <lt:: : fer1(·fic]clS Jl <:!ll-, clistr·il>\Jti.:'1110.

<)C.: ttfl<>tl <.:> lOfJO clél elita l1 .... tc1.

t"'"J1co1:i.tra'\~C.'i j)Or clet11~ti.s ;1lJS<Jl"l<J 11 .a s 1) >rt 11rlJ~1ç•)c.s c··(~ <>11t.1111ica:s

t"'SlC:"\ lt"Sl:' f,')i <14--!SCll ,~ ol \'" itla.

s .. r,,. i1·::\o ~t.tfi<~ie11lt':! 111e11l<:· ::t<> f)t'<.JfJ<'>sito.

" ' c r11 Í<:t'l. c• 11< l o. ().., r·sc r i t<>•·•·s 1f1r1i.s

e· La ~ s , • cJ ir · 1l • 11 r <>r r:i1 ( f < • J>l • 1 1,s • ' ) ~ <, e i ét 1i s 1 r 1 e • t 1 ;t <' f ' •r ia t •~ 1e l i r l t f • 11 ç ã c1 e·

.l,)l.t>:Xllll.lll(ltl ,J.l r>r<>JJric•rl.1 1lc• 1

111 e) ei l a ,d o. a t'" éi l) ~ l l J f:l r l >1· l, t J1 l z i i- t 1 J1 1 n l r • 1·' ·e • i r :--1 r (;;•; ~ 1i e l ;1 c. I ' · 1 r m11 r i t c)

clar"-1 c_.!-lte f)t>11to ,

,1c.l111i11i.strc:l~.St'lll c·111 tl(lfll e· J>f"<•''t·il<l d«a C<,lt::ti,·itf[1 tl(•. 1

j)TC)f> ·r i c >S ~(JC'Íal l ... t rlS.

-' . /\ i11á ir1tt·:r 1• r 1·t,a1;.-1<• <ft·

l ' e) 11 , i e·~; e) t • ~ t l e~ ~ se >, •i . i l i ~ t • 1 ~ • I·~ s t , ·:., ·f 1 1 l ~ .-· , ·, >1 l , ,. i , ·'ioj', 1 • • :s :s •.,. e 1 1 , 1 • 1 11 • ) ~ i r i 1 11 1t • ~ •

t~ i zt:.• r: ·1 ) I ·:~ t .i t ! e~ - l ... .. , , i l.

1:.... t.1<l(> 11111 :-11>c•lc> <"S f;>t.·c·1.1l cl<.:~tir1:'1clll ~0111c:11tf• a dar

clist1· ill11ti\" C>. tl:l<> t '

,r ·au.:sacltl f1 l1,1111~111i<iadc: () ;;:icl\r t•Jtl<l {lt"'~•a 1· •.•ligiã<>. St.·)a ;1 i1a:'titt1ição

<fUt• •l::o:sf;"a\.~a t.'' lll JllºcJ('C'!'>S<>

sig11ifi<"'êlt..l<> cJe Sllõ\~ JJÍlgÍtlctS fi1t<liS. ~t·tlfllJJtlrt !1lll<13ll<d a 113 ~<>CÍeclaclr.•

l-lil:-:'lir<· l~<,;ll<><'"' l{ir1gs l4a11c.f. ~}1i1>l)~ .

l t f1 l ( >J" t--: 1. i •..

< <~Jll('" ÇC lll.

f-' <>r i J r 1 f J 1i e. c;ã e. l ~ •

itl.st. tlr<)U ~<>})J"C:' •lt•.S.

ll :l t."t!it>'- ~l 1" ("S'lll 1l ;;t1 1t t:'": f111;1<l:-1clc>

4·. f"t )J l\t) ftJi

5 . 1·: 11t à<l. tr1ostrarci c o1110 o <-:f'.1J>Ít.<:1li~r11t.> e ra 1><>1- StJ: 1 fJl"Óf>ria

as tr1ão ,},. :-1.g<.:! tlt• ~$ f:'l<)lí ric; <>S ,Ia <'c>rr11111itl:-=lcl<·.

<)S l?Jt•Ífl cJ r f)l'(lC:it1•;ã c.::1 .

t ·1,l a ti,~:-1 clt;• <1lc;t:111 ça r () J:..,:..~1.;;1,/1> G<.1!t:liil'"1$1; 1 icl('".ét l.

7. 1 ) e 1.11<111s lré11· ·i t•11tiif1 <

C" c:>i~a l<.•l~tllllt'"tlf<· cfi,.,1.·rS<t: <> 1!.:.;;.f/'Jl/rJ :··;«'J"t' Í/.

i 1) lt:l(•(''l l l il ' lll( " lllf " t '< >r a\ f

el .:111 cf e, t" x t • 1 11 1~ 1t. :s

'l f'''íll111t·11 tc.

;\ rir1t.1t·z•t s<'> Jl<>clt· Sf .. r f>l'<><it1'l.Ír)~1 f)t•la <1JJlir:1yiic 1 {Ir.·

·1 1<ltt1rf"Zc1 <111e 11cls circt1t1<:la111.

() l1c>tr1c~rr1 cri;1 riC]ll<'Zrl at rél\.'~S cfc JJl Ê:l<.)d<JS e•11' gt'll]lO~O~ .