Competency Appraisal

2 nd Semester, AY 2021 – 2022

CHN - Enhancement Exercise

Name: KRISTIAN KARL B. KIW-IS

Date: January 29 2022
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“God doesn’t require us to succeed, he only requires that you try.”- Mother Teresa
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A. Fill in the missing data:
DISEASE OTHER NAME CAUSATIVE AGENT
SHINGLES 1.herpes zoster 2. Varicella-zoster virus
MALARIA 3. Plasmodium vivax 4. Plasmodium parasite
TETANUS 5. Lockjaw 6. Clostridium tetani
PERTUSSIS 7. Whooping cough 8. Bordetella pertussis
POLIOMYELITIS 9. Infantile paralysis 10. Poliovirus
RUBELLA 11. German measles 12. Rubella virus
RABIES 13. Lyssa 14. Lyssaviruses
VARICELLA 15. Chickenpox 16. Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
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 HEPATITIS A 17. Infectious hepatitis 18. Picornavirus
LEPTOSPIROSIS 19. Weir's disease 20. Leptospira

B. Describe the following diseases and its PATHOGNOMONIC SIGNS

DISEASE PATHOGNOMONIC SIGNS
1. Rabies  hydrophobia
 aerophobia
2. Dysentery  a slight stomach-ache
 cramping
 diarrhea
3. Cholera  profuse watery diarrhea, sometimes described as “rice-water stools”
 vomiting.
 thirst.
 leg cramps.
 restlessness or irritability.
4. Leptospirosis  High fever.
 Headache.
 Chills.
 Muscle aches.
 Vomiting.
 Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes)
 Red eyes.
 Abdominal pain.
 Diarrhea
 Rash

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5. Mumps  Fever
 Headache
 Muscle aches
 Tiredness
 Loss of appetite
6. Malaria  Fever
 Sweats
 Chills
 Headaches
 Malaise
 Muscles aches
 Nausea
 Vomiting
7. Meningitis  Sudden fever
 Severe headache
 Nausea or vomiting
 Double vision
 Drowsiness
 Sensitivity to bright light
 Stiff neck
8. Tetanus  Rismus
 Hypertonicity
 Skeletal muscle spasms
 Irritability
 Restlessness
 Difficulty swallowing
 Neck stiffness
 Rigidity of thoracic and abdominal muscles
9. Measles  Pathognomonic Koplik spots appear during the prodrome, before the onset of rash, usually on the oral
mucosa opposite the 1st and 2nd upper molars

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10. Chicken Pox  Macular eruption may be accompanied by an evanescent flush. Within a few hours, lesions progress to
papules and then characteristic, sometimes pathognomonic teardrop vesicles, often intensely itchy, on
red bases. The lesions become pustular and then crust.