AL/2021/02/T-I/(NEW) -1-

[KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ/ All Rights Reserved]

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13.03.2021
,urhadtpay; - I
02 T I
CHEMISTRY - I ,uz;Lkzpj;jpahyk;
Two hours

mwpTWj;jy;fs;:
 ,t;tpdhj;jhs; 10gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ (MtHj;jdml;ltizAk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ).
 vy;yhtpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilvOJf.
 fzpg;ghidg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ. Model Paper -03
 tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJRl;nlz;izvOJf.
 tpilj;jhspd; gpw;gf;fj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;smwpTWj;jy;fisf; ftdkhfg; gpd;gw;W f.
CHEMISSTONE
 1njhlf;fk; 50 tiuAs;stpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (1)>(2)>(3)>(4)>(5) vd ,yf;fkplg;gl;ltpilfspy;
rupahdmy;yJkpfg;nghUj;jkhdtpiliaj; njupe;njLj;J>mjidf; Fwpj;Jepw;Fk; ,yf;fj;jpy;
jug;gl;Ls;smwpTWj;jy;fSf;Fmikatpilj;jhspy;Gs;sb (x) ,Lf.

S.Sathiyanathan B.Sc.(Hons.),PGDE S.Thillainathan.B.Sc.(Hons.), PGDE

mfpythAkhwpyp
mtfhjNuhkhwpyp
CHEMISSTONE gpshq;fpd; khwpyp
xspapd; Ntfk;

Dias.CHEMISSTONE
B.Sc.(Hons.),Special in ChemistryK .Jeyakanthan.B.Sc.(Hons.),PGDE

1) H mZf;fisf; nfhz;lxUkhjpupahdJkpd;Kiwxd;wpd; mUl;lyhy; ,yj;jpud;fs; 1, 2, 3, 4,

5, 6Mfparf;jpgbfSf;Fguk;gyile;Js;sJ. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ>NghHf;
nfhs;ifapd;gbiykd;>ghkH>ghrd; njhlHfspy;
KiwNaNtWgl;lmiyePsq;fiscilaNfhLfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.
(1) 3, 5, 4 (2) 2, 4, 6 (3) 5, 4, 3 (4) 5, 2, 3 (5) 6, 4, 2

2) gpd;tUk; Nrhbfspy; xNutbtKilaNrhbapidj; njupTnra;f.

(1) ClF3,BF3 (2) PCl3, BCl3 (3) SOCl2, NH3
(4) H3O+, NH4+ (5) NO3-, SO32-

CHEMISSTONE

CHEMISSTONE

CHEMISSTONE
AL/2021/02/T-I/(NEW) -2-
3) gpd;tUk;
jhf;fq;fspy; vj;jhf;fj;jpy; cUthFk; %yf;$W xd;W Y}apapd; mkpykhfTk;
,UKidTj; jpUg;gj;jpwd; g+r;rpakhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
(1) S + Cl2 → SCl2 (2) 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3 (3) 2P + Cl2 → 2PCl3
(4) Xe +F2 → XeF2 (5) Cl2 + 3F2 → 2ClF3

4) ,r;Nrjdr; NrHitapd; IUPACngaupidj; njupTnra;f.

OH O

CH3 - C - CH = CH - C - O - CH 3

NO2

(1) 4-methoxy-4-nitro-4-hydroxypent-2-enoate
(2) 4-methyl-4-nitro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate
(3) methyl-4-nitro-4-hydroxypen-2-enoate.
(4) 4-methyl 4- hydroxyl-4-nitropentenoate
(5) 4- hydroxy -4- nitropen -2- enoate.

5) 250Capy; Fe(OH)2 ,d; fiujpwd; ngUf;fk; 1.0 ×10-15mol3dm-9MFk;. 0.050moldm-3

NaOHfiurypdhy; epuk;gyhf;fg;gl;lfiurypy; Fe2+mad;fspd; nrwpthdJmoldm-3 ,y;.
(1) 2×10-15 (2) 1×10-15 (3) 2×10-34 (4) 4×10-14 (5) 4×10-13

6) gpd;tUk; fiury;fspy; fyf;Fk; NghJxNuepwj;ijj; jUk; NrhbvJ?

(1) FeCl3(aq) + con HCl(aq) ck;, CuSO4(aq) + con HCl(aq) ck;.
(2) NiCl2(aq) + con HCl(aq) ck;, CuSO4(aq) + con. NH3aq) ck;.
(3) Cr2 (SO4)3(aq) + NH4OH(aq) ck;, NiSO4(aq) + NH4OH(aq) ck;.
(4) ZnCl2(aq) + NH4OH(aq) ck;, MnSO4(aq) + con. HCl(aq) ck;.
(5) FeCl3(aq) + NH4SCN(aq) ck;, NiSO4(aq) + KCN(aq) ck;.

7) gpd;tUk; $w;Wfspy; rupahdJvJ?

(1) K+,d; madhiuNa+ ,d; madhiuapYk; rpwpaJ.
(2) N ,id tplTk; ClmZxd;wpw;FxU ,yj;jpuidr; NrHg;gJ ,yFthdjhFk;.
(3) ngsypq; msTj;jpl;lj;jpd; gbfe;jfk; iejurdpYk; caHkpd;ndjpHj;jd;ikcilaJ.
(4) P ,d; Kjyhk; madhf;fw; rf;jpapYk; ghHf;fS ,d; Kjyhk; madhf;fw;
rf;jpcaHthdJ.
(5) N3-,d; madhiuapYk; ghhf;fO2- ,d; madhiucaHthdJ.

8) gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; jtwhdJvJ?

(1) gPNdhy; fUehl;lg; gpujpaPl;Lj; jhf;fq;fSf;Fcl;gLk;.
(2) CH3OCH3MdJC2H5OH ,Yk; Mtpg;gwg;G $baJ.
(3) CH3CH = CH – CHOxUepuk;ghjmy;bifl;lhFk;.
(4) CH2 =CH – CH2ClfUehl;lg; gpujpaPl;Lj; jhf;fq;fSf;Fcl;gLk;.
(5) ngd;rPd; GNuhkpd; ePiuepwePf;fk; nra;ahJ.
AL/2021/02/T-I/(NEW) -3-
9) gpd;tUk; NrHitfspy; vJnrwpH2SO4cld; jhf;fk; Gupe;Jmkpy ,ay;GilathAf;fs;
,uz;bidj; jUk;.

(1) Na2SO3 (2) KBr (3) KCl (4) NH4Cl (5) Fe(NO3)2

10) K2CO3IAk; CaCO3IAk; nfhz;lfyitnahd;wpd;

12.50gjpzpTilakhjpupahdJcaHntg;gepiyapy; #lhf;fg;gl;lJ.
epakntg;gmKf;fepge;jidapy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;lCO2thAtpd; fdtsT1.568dm3MFk;.
khjpupapYs;sK2CO3,d; jpzpTr; rjtPjk;.
(1) 56 (2) 44 (3) 40 (4) 35 (5) 65

11) gpd;tUk; NrHitfspy; vJePupy; caHfiujpwDilaJ

(1) CH3CH2Cl (2) CH3CH =CH2 (3) CH3CH2OH
(4) CH3OCH3 (5) (CH3)3CCl

12) typikahd %y epge;jidfspd; fPo; KMnO4 ,d; jho;j;jypdhy; ngwg;gLk;

tpisnghUl;fshtd
(1) MnO2,H2O (2) MnO2, O2 (3) KMnO4, O2
(4) K2MnO4,O2 (5)MnO2, Mn(OH)2

13) SO2cld; jhf;fk; Guptjhy; fe;jfj;jpidxUtpisnghUshfj; jUk; NrHitvJ

(1) FeCl2 (2) H2S (3) KMnO4
(4) FNshupd; ePH (5)ePHPb(NO3)2

14) J}a MgSO4,d; 9.60mgkhjpupahdJePupy; fiuf;fg;gl;L500.0cm3fiuryhf;fg;gl;lJ.

fiurypYs;sMg2+mad;fspd; msTmgdm-3 ,y; (Mg = 24, S=32, O =16)
(1) 3.84 (2) 1.92 (3) 0.96 (4) 1.6×10-4 (5) 8×10-5

15) M+(aq) + 4Cl-(aq) ⇌ [MCl4]3-(aq)vDk; rkepiyf;fhdrkepiykhwpyp250Capy; 5×10-2mol-

4dm12MFk;. 0.40mol dm-3M+(aq),d; 50.0cm3MdJ4.0moldm-3Cl- mad; fiurypd;
50.0cm3cld; fyf;fg;gl;lnjdpd; ,Wjpapy; [MCl4]3- ,d; nrwpTahJ
(1) 0.20 (2) 0.16 (3) 0.04 (4) 0.02 (5) 16

16) gpd;tUk; jhf;fq;fisf; fUJf.

X +H+ + PbO2 → nrt;t+jhepwf; fiury; +NtWtpisnghUl;fs;.
nrt;t+jhepwf; fiury; +nrwpHCl →grpakQ;rs; thA +NtWtpisnghUl;fs;
X + BaCl2 →ntz;zpwtPo;gbT +NtWtpisnghUl;fs;
XMf ,Uf;ff;$baJ
(1) CuSO4 (2) MnSO4 (3) FeSO4 (4) ZnSO3 (5) Cr2(SO4)3
AL/2021/02/T-I/(NEW) -4-

17) IjhdKOHePHf;fiuriyg; gad;gLj;jpNtWgpupf;ff;$bafw;wad; NrhbahdJgpd;tUtdtw;Ws;

vJ?
(1) Cd2+, Zn2+ (2) Cd2+,Mg2+ (3) Al3+,Zn2+ (4) Zn2+, Pb2+ (5) Ca2+,Mg2+

18) gpd;tUk; ,dq;fspy; fUehbahfnjhopw;glhjJ

(1) C2H5O- (2) CH3MgBr (3) CH3CH2Cl (4) CH3NH2 (5) KOH

19) gpd;tUk; ,ilepiyfspy; kpfTk; cWjpahdJ

NO2 (+)
H
(1) (2) CH2 = CH – CH2 (3) CH2 = CH – C – CH2
CH3 (+)
+
CH3

CH3 CH3
(+)
(4) CH2 = C – C – CH3 (5) CH3 – C+
CH3 CH3

20) Fwpj;jntg;gepiyapy; jputq;fs; A,BMfpatw;whyhd ,yl;rpaf; fiurnyhd;wpy; Aapd;

%y;g;gpd;dk; 0.4MFk;. ,t;ntg;gepiyapy; MfTk; MfTkpUg;gpd;
njhFjpapd; nkhj;j mKf;fk; ahJ?
(1) 1.8 ×102Pa (2) 1.8 ×103Pa (3) 6.6 ×103Pa
(4) 2.1 ×102Pa (5) 2.1 ×103Pa

21) mNrjdr; NrHitAMdJIjhdHClcld; gupfupf;Fk; NghJcz;lhFk; thARz;zhk;GePiughy;

epwkhf;FtJld; KMnO4ePHf;fiurypd; epwj;ijePf;Ftjpy;iy. AapidHNO3,y; fiuj;jgpd;
NH4OHNrHf;Fk; NghJcz;lhFk; gr;irepwtPo;gbthdJkpifNH4OH,y; fiutjpy;iyvdpd;
AMdJ
(1) NiCO3 (2) CuCO3 (3) FeCO3 (4) FeSO3 (5) NiSO3

22) ,yl;rpaf; fiurnyhd;iwjahupg;gjw;fhfNrHitX ,id J}a ePupy; fiuf;Fk; NghJePupd;

MtpaKf;fkhdJ2x105Pa ,ypUe;J1 x105PaMf Fiwtile;jJ. ,f;fiurypy; X ,d;
nrwpTk; fiurypd; mlHj;jpAk; KiwNa4moldm-3, 0.56gcm-3MFk;. X ,d; %yHj;jpzpTahJ?
(H=1, O=16)
(1) 104gmol-1 (2) 122gmol-1 (3) 61gmol-1 (4) 208gmol-1 (5) 68gmol-1
AL/2021/02/T-I/(NEW) -5-
23) gpd;tUk; NrhjidfisAk; mtjhdq;fisAk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L ,tw;Wf;Fkpfg;
nghUj;jkhdNrjdr; NrHitianjupTnra;f.
Nrhjid mtjhdk;

i. mNkhdpahNrHCu2Cl2NrHj;jy; fgpyepwtPo;gbT

ii. gpuhbapd; Nrhjidg;nghUs; NrHj;jy; nrk;kQ;rs; tPo;gbT

iii. GNuhkpd; ePHNrHj;jy;. fgpyepwk; →epwkw;wJ

CHO CHO
(1) CH3 C ≡ CH
C ≡ CH OH
(2) (3)
CH2OH
C ≡ CH C ≡ CH
(4) (5)
OCH3
24) ,UKidTj; jpUg;Gjpwdpy;yhjNrHitgpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ

Cl CH3 Cl Cl Br Cl
(1) C=C (2) C=C (3) C=C
CH3 Cl H H H H

HO Cl H H
(4) C=C (5) C=C
H H Br Br

25) [Co(CN)2Cl2(NO)2]2- ,d; IUPACngaupidj; njupTnra;f.

(1) dichloridodicyanidodinitrosylcobaltate(II)ion
(2) dicyanidodichloridodinitrosylcobaltate(III) ion
(3) dicyanidodichlorodinitrocobaltate(II)ion
(4) dichloridodicyanodinitritocobaltate(II) ion
(5) dicyanidodichloridodinitro(IV) ion.

26) 270Capy; Xu; ,yl;rpathAtpd; ruhrupf;fjp0.8ms-1Mapd; 6270C ,y; mjd; ruhrupf; fjpahdJ.
(ms-1,y;)
(1) 0.24 (2) 1.92 (3) 2.40 (4) 1.38 (5) 1.83

27) gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; jtwhdJvJ

(1) SO32-IAk; SO42-IAk; NtWgLj;jp ,dk; fhz;gjw;FIjhdmkpyq;fisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
(2) Br-IAk; Cl-IAk; NtWgLj;jp ,dk; fhz;gjw;F Cl2/CCl4 ,idg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
(3) CO32-IAk; S2O32-Ak; NtWgLj;jp ,dk; fhz;gjw;Fmkpyq;fisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
(4) NO2-IAk; NO3- [Ak; NtWgLj;jwptjw;FConH2SO4Ig; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
(5) S2-IAk; HCO3- [Ak; NtWgpupj;jwptjw;FH+/KMnO4Ig; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

28) gpd;tUk; jhf;fq;fspy; vJeilngwhJ

AL/2021/02/T-I/(NEW) -6-

OCOCH3
OCOCH3 CH3
CH3Cl
(1) ePuw;wAlCl3
OH OH
(2) KMnO4
H2SO4
CH2OH COOH
- +
O Na O CH3
(3) CH3Cl

KOH(aq)
(4) CH2 = CHCH2Cl CH2 = CHCH2OH
O O
C – O CH3 C – O CH3
(5) CH3Cl CH3
ePuw;wAlCl3

29) gpd;tUk; ntg;gTs;Siwj; juTfisf; fUJf.

CH3 – CH3(g) → CH3- CH2(g) + H (g) ΔH = +412kJmol-1
CH3 – CH2(g) → CH2 =CH2(g) + H (g) ΔH = +168kJmol-1
fPNojug;gl;ljhf;fj;jpw;fhdntg;gTs;Siwkhw;wj;jpidkJmol-1 ,y; fhz;f.
2CH3 – CH2(g) → CH3 – CH3(g) + CH2= CH2(g)
(1) -580 (2) -244 (3) -122 (4) +244 (5) +580

30) gpd;tUk; gpupifj; jhf;fj;jpidf; fUJf.

2NH3(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 3H2(g)

Fwpj;jntg;gmKf;fepge;jidapy; rkepiyf; fyitapy; nkhj;jmsT100molMtJld;
%y;tPjg;gb20%NH3(g)cs;snjdpd; NH3(g) ,d; Muk;g %y; msT
(1) 80 (2) 40 (3) 60 (4) 20 (5) 100

31njhlf;fk; 40tiuAs;stpdhf;fSf;fhdmwpTWj;jy;fs;

31njhlf;fk; 40tiuAs;stpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (a) , (b) , (c) , (d)vDk; ehd;FnjupTfs;

jug;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;Ws;
xd;WjpUj;jkhdJmy;yJxd;Wf;FNkw;gl;litjpUj;jkhdit>jpUj;jkhdnjupit/
njupTfisNjHe;njLf;f.

1 2 3 4 5

(a),(b)Mfpadkh (b), (c),(d)Mfpadkh (d) , NtWnjupTfs;

j;jpuk; (c)Mfpadkhj; j;jpuk; (a)Mfpadkhj; vz;NzhNrHkhdq;fNshjpUj;
jpUj;jkhdit jpuk; jpUj;jkhdit jpuk; jkhdit
jpUj;jkhdi jpUj;jkhdit
t
AL/2021/02/T-I/(NEW) -7-

31) gpd;tUk; $w;Wfspy; rupahdJ/rupahditvJ/vit?

(a) C2H2cld; xg;gpLk;NghJC2H5OHMdJNacld; jhf;fk; Gupe;J ,yFtpy;
H2thAittpLtpf;Fk;.
CH3
COOH
(b) MdJOH-/KMnO4 ,dhy; xl;rpNaw;wkile;J IcUthf;Fk;.
OH
OH NO2
(c) , vd;gdeLepiyFeCl3cld; epwj;ijjUk;.

(d) CH3CHO ,w;Fk; CH3NH2 ,w;Fkpilapyhdjhf;fk; xUfUehl;lf; $l;ly;

jhf;fKk;>ePf;fy; jhf;fKk; MFk;.

32) ePupy; ntspw;Wk; fUtpahfr; nraw;glf;$baJ/nraw;glf;$baitvJ/vit?

(a) NCl3 (b) SO2 (c) PCl5 (d) KMnO4

33) gpd;tUk; jhf;fq;fspy;,Utoptpfhuj;jhf;fk; /jhf;fq;fs; vJ/vit?

(a) Cl2 + KOH →tpisnghUl;fs; (b) NO2 +H2O →tpisnghUl;fs;
hv
(c) SO2 + H2O →tpisnghUl;fs; (d) H2O2 →tpisnghUl;fs;

34) ntg;gg;gLj;Jk; NghJ ,UthA (ePuhtpiaj; jtpu) tpisnghUl;fisj; jUtJ/jUtd?

(a) Ca(NO3)2 (b) NH4NO2 (c) KHCO3 (d) Ag2CO3

35) mZr;rhyfq;fs; njhlHghdgpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ/rupahditvJ/vit?

(a) fhuPak; xU ,uhl;rjKg;gupkhzr; rhyfkhFk;.
(b) maBd; xUxupdmZr;rhyfkhFk;.
(c) mad;rhyfq;fs; jpz;kr; rhyfepiyapYk; jputepiyapYk; kpd;idf; flj;jhJ.
(d) gq;fPl;LtYg;gpizg;Gfs; cWjpahf ,Ug;gjhy; mZr;rhyfq;fs; ePupy; fiuahjit

36) gpd;tUk; jhf;fq;fspy; gpioahdJ/gpioahditvJ/vit?( X=Cl/Br/I)

(a) R – C ≡ C – H + RMgX → R – C ≡ C – R + MgXH

(b) R – C ≡ C – H + R – NH2 → R – C ≡ C – R + NH3

O
(c) R – C – R+RNH2 →R– C = N – R
R

(d) R – OH +RMgX → R – H + RO-+MgX

37) Kjy; epakq;fspd; ,ay;ghdJ/ ,ay;Gfshdit

(a) ePz;lfhyj;jpw;FcWjpahdit.
(b) caH J}a;ik
(c) caHMtpg;gwg;G
(d) tspkz;lyj;jpYs;sePuhtpiamy;yJCO2IcwpQ;rf;$baJ.
AL/2021/02/T-I/(NEW) -8-

38) gpd;tUk; nghwpKiwg;gbfspy; gpioahdJ/gpioahditvJ/vit?

(a) CH3 – CH – CH2- OH CH3 – CH CH2

+Br Br OH
H H
(b)
H – C – C – Br CH2 = CH2
H H

-
OH
CH3 CH3
(c) CH3 – C – Cl CH3 – C – CN + Cl+
CH3 CH3

CN-

(d) CH3CH2 Cl – Cl CH3CH2Cl + Cl

CH = CH CH2OH
,k;%yf;$W njhlHghf kpfr;rupahd $w;W/$w;Wf;fisj;
39)
njupT nra;f
COCH3

(a) ,JIjhdHClcld; jhf;fk; GupAk;.

(b) ,J<untspkarkgFjpaj;jpidntspf;fhl;Lk;.
(c) mNkhdpahNrHrpy;tHiej;jpNuw;Wld; nts;spMbiaj; jUk;.
(d) typikahdepge;jidfspd; fPo; xl;rpNaw;wkile;J ,Ufhnghl;rpypf; mkpyj;ijj;
jUk;.

40) rkepiykhwpypnjhlHghd $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ/rupahditvJ/vit?

(a) njhFjpapy; rkepiyapYs;sjhf;fpfspd; /tpisTfspd;
nrwpTkhw;wkilAk;NghJrkepiykhwpypahdJkhWk;.
(b) mfntg;gj;jhf;fkhfKd;Kfj; jhf;fKs;srkepiyapy; ntg;gepiymjpfupf;Fk;
NghJrkepiykhwpypmjpfupf;Fk;.
(c) rkepiykhwpypahdJntg;gepiyahy; kl;Lk; khw;wkilAk;.
(d) khwhntg;gepiyapy; thAj;njhFjpapd; mKf;fj;ijkhw;Wk;NghJrkepiykhwpypkhWk;.

mwpTWj;jy;fs;
41njhlf;fk; 50tiuAs;stpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;wpYk; ,uz;L $w;Wf;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. ml;ltizapy;
cs;s(1), (2), (3), (4), (5)MfpanjupTfspypUe;Jxt;nthUtpdhTf;Fk; jug;gl;Ls;s ,U $w;Wf;fSf;Fk;
kpfTk; rpwg;ghfg; nghUe;Jk; njupitj; njupe;JnghUj;jkhftpilj;jhspw; Fwpg;gpLf.
AL/2021/02/T-I/(NEW) -9-

njupTfs; Kjyhk; ,uz;lhk; $w;W

$w;W

(1) cz;ik cz;ikahf ,Ue;Jk; Kjyhk; $w;Wf;Fj; jpUj;jkhdtpsf;fj;ijj; jUk;

(2) cz;ikc cz;ikahf ,Ue;Jk; Kjyhk; $w;Wf;Fj; jpUj;jkhdtpsf;fj;ijj; juhJ
(3) z;ik ngha;
(4) ngha; cz;ik
(5) ngha; ngha;

Kjyhk; $w;W ,uz;lhk; $w;W

41) [Cu(NH3)2]+MdJtspahy; xl;rpNaw;wk; [Cu(NH3)4]2+madpd; tbtk;

milaf;$baJ jsr;rJukhFk;.

42) [Ag(NH3)2]Cl,idfha;r;rptbj;jePuhy; [jhf;Fk; [Ag(NH3)3]+(aq) ⇌ Ag+(aq) +

NghJAgCltPo;gbthFk;. 2NH3(aq) vDk; rkepiyapd;
rkepiyj;jhdkhdJfdtsTmjpfupf;
Fk; NghJtpistpd; gf;fk; efUk;

43) miwntg;gepiyapy; mKf;fg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; NH3thAtpd;

NH3thAitj; jputkhf;fyhk; mtjpntg;gepiymiwntg;gepiyapY
k; caHthdJ.

44) tspapy; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;lFe2+ mad; [Fe(H2O)6]3+tspapy; cWjpahff;

fiurYf;FNH4SCNNrHf;Fk; fhzg;gLk;.
NghJmJnre;epwkhfkhWk;.

45) Na+ ,d; ePNuw;wy; ntg;gTs;SiwapYk; ghHf;fLi+ Na+,d;

,d; ePNuw;wy; ntg;gTs;SiwFiwthdJ ,yj;jpud;epiyaikg;GAr,w;Fxj;jJ

46) mkpyCf;fpfspd; Kd;dpiyapy; gPNdhy; mkpy ,ay;GfiscilaJk;

gPNdhy;>fhnghl;rpypf;fkpyj;Jld; jhf;fk; Guptjhy; Na2CO3cld; gupfupf;Fk; NghJCO2
vRj;jHcUthFk;. it ntsptpLk;.

47) ngd;rPDld;-NHCOCH3 $l;lkhdJ -NHCOCH3$l;lkhdJmNuhkw;wpf;

,ize;Js;sNghJmJnkw;whjpirg;gLj;jpahfnjh tisaj;jpd; ,yj;jpud; mlHj;jpiaf;
opw;gLk; Fiwf;Fk;.

48) CH2 = CHCl %yf;$WfspilNa ,UKidT CH2 = CHClxUKidT %yf;$W

,UKidT ,ilj;jhf;fq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. MFk;.

49) thAnthd;wpd; mKf;fg;gLfhuzp(Z) ,d; thAxd;wpd; ,yl;rpaelj;ijapy;

ngWkhdk; ,jd; ,yl;rpaelj;ijapd; mKf; f k; > fdtsT>gjhHj; jj;jpd;
xUmstPlhFk;. msTvd;gdkl;Lk; nry;thf;Fr;
nrYj;Jfpd;wd.

50) mw;fPd;fspd; GNuhkpNdw;wj;jpy; Br+xU mw;fPdpd; π ,yj;jpud; Kfpy;

,yj;jpud;ehbahfnraw;gLfpd;wJ. fhuzkhfBr2,y; ,UKidTfs;
J}z;lg;gLk;.
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