khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlf;F khfhzk;

Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province

khjhe;j kjpg;gPL
juk; - 12 ngsjpftpay; Mf];l; - 2022

1. 0.75 rhu; mlu;j;jp cila my;fNfhYk; Fwpj;j

fdtsT ePUk; fyf;fg;gl;L 0.8 rhu; mlu;j;jpia
cila fyit ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. fyf;Fk;NghJ
fdtsT khw;wk; Vw;gltpy;i y vdpd;
my;fN`hypdJk; ePupdJk; fdtsT tpfpjk;
1. 3:4 2. 1:4 3. 15:16
4. 4:1 5. 4:5
2. A,B vDk; ,U Nfhsq;fs; xU ,Nyrhd Nfhy; xd;wpdhy; ,U KidfspYk; fl;bj; njhq;ftplg;gl;L
rkepiyapy; ,Ug;gij cU 1 fhl;LfpwJ. ,t;tpU Nfhsq;fSk; cU 2 ,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls; sthW
ePupDs;Sk; 0.9 rhu; mlu;j;jpAs;s kz;nzz;nzapYk; mkpo;e;Js;s NghJk;
rkepiy Fok;g tpy;i y vdpd;>

cU 1 cU 2

B Mf;fg;gl;l gjhu;j;jj;jpd; mlu;j;jp /A Mf;fg;gl;l gjhu;j;jj;jpd; mlu;j;jp

1. 0.9 2. 0.1 3. 4. 5. 1

3. rk fdtsTila ,U jpz;k Nfhsq;fs; A, B vd;gd KiwNa dA ,dB vDk; ntt;NtW mlu;j;jpfis

cilad. ,t;tpuz;L Nfhsq;fSk; xU ,ioahy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it dF mlu;j;jpAila xU
jputj;jpDs; Kw;whf mkpo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW ,ioapy; ,OitAld; Nfhsq;f s;
rkepiyapy; ,Uf;f njhFjp xOq;fikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t; xOq;fikg;G rhj;jpakhtjw;F gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;

A) dA <dF B) dB<dF C) dA +dB=2dF

1. A khj;jpuk; NghJk;
2. A Ak; C Ak; khj;jpuk; NghJk;
3. B khj;jpuk; NghJk;
4. B Ak; C Ak; khj;jpuk; NghJk;
5. A, B,C vy;yhk; Njit

4. glj;jpy; fhl;bathW rPuhd Nfhy; xd;W gpizg;G X mr;R gw;wp

epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsj;jpy; RahjPdkhf Royf;$bajhf nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ
ghj;jpuj;jpy; cs;s ePupDs; miug;gq;F mkpo;e;J kpjf;fpd;wJ Mapd; Nfhy;
Mf;fg;gl;l jputpaj;jpd; mlu;j;jp>
1. 1000 kgm-3 2. 750 kgm-3 3. 666.7 kgm-3
4. 500 kgm-3 5. 250 kgm-3
5. A, B,C Mfpa 3 ghj;jpuq;fs; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;l thW xNu kl;lj;jpw;F ePupdhy; epug;gg;gl;Ls;sd.
vy;yh ghj;jpuq;fSk; ru;t rkdhd mb gug;gsitAk; jpzpitAk; nfhz;Ls;sd ghj;jpuq;fs; A, B,C
Mfpatw;wpd; mb Gwq;fspd; kPJ ePupd; fhuzkhf jhf;Fk; tpisAs; tpirfs; KiwNa FA > FB> FC
MAk; juhR xd;wpd; kPJ itf;fg;gLk;NghJ ePu; cldhd xt;nthU ghj;jpuq;fspdJk; epiw KiwNa
WA > WB> WC vd;gdtw;why; jug;gLtjhf ,Ug;gpd;>

1.FA =FB=FC , WA =WB=WC 2. FA >FB>FC , WA >WB>WC 3;. FA <FB<FC , WA <WB<WC

4. FA =FB=FC , WA <WB<WC 5. FA =FB=FC , WA >WB>WC
6. gpd;tUk; epiyikfs; A, B ,y; njhlUk; ,af;fj;jpy; ge;jpd; ,af;fg; ghijia rupahf tif
Fwpg;gJ

V V

A B

5.
2. 3 4.
1. .
7. rPuhd FiwAila xU U Fohapd; mbapy; ,urk; cs;sJ ,U Gaq;fspYk; cs;s ,ur kl;lq;fspd;
tpj;jpahrk; 2cm MFk;tiu xU Gaj;jpDs; 850kgm-3 mlu;j;jp cila vz;nza; tplg;gLfpd;wJ
,urj;jpd; mlu;j;jp 13600kgm-3 vdpd; tplg;gl;l vz;nzapd; cauj;i j fhz;f
1. 16cm 2. 64cm 3. 32cm 4. 3.2cm 5. 6.4cm

8. ePupYk; mlu;j;jp $ba xU jputj;jpd; rhu; mlu;j;jpia Jzpa Ntz;bAs;sJ. A, B vd;Dk; ,U

milahsq;fis cila xU Nrhjidf;Foha; MdJ Kjypy; ePupNyNa kpjf;f tplg;gl;L milahsk; A
tiu mKOkhW FohapDs; <a rd;dq;fs; ,lg;gLfpwJ. gpd;du; milahsk; B tiu mKOkhW
FohapDs; jpzpT ,lg;gLfpd;wJ. ,lg;gl; l Nkyjpfj; jpzpT x MFk;. ,lg;gl;l Nkyjpf jpzpT
mfw;wg;gl;l gpd;du; FohahdJ rhu;mlu;j;jp Jzpa Ntz;ba jputj;jpd; cs; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,g;NghJ
A tiu mkpo;tjw;F jpzpT y ck; B tiu mkpo;tjw;F jpzpT z ck; ,lg;gLfpd;wJ jputj;jpd; rhu;
mlu;j;jpia fhz;f

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
9. Nkir juhR xd;wpd; kPJ ePiuf; nfhz;l Kfit xd;i w itj;jNghJ juhrpd; thrpg;G 1.96kg MFk;.
0.48kg jpzpTk; 2.4 njhlu;glu;j;jpAk; cila fy;nyhd;W ,ioapdhy; njhq;ftplg;gl;L glj;jpy;
fhl;bAs;sJ Nghy; ePupDs; Kw;whf mku;e;jpUf;FkhW gpbf;fgbd; juhrpd; thrpg;G.

1. 1.76kg 2.1.46kg 3. 2.16kg 4. 2.46kg 5.1.96kg

10. xU nghUs; ePupy; kpjg;gJ njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fis fUJf.

A. mg;nghUs; Mf;fg;gl;l jputpak; ePiutpl mlu;j;jp Fiwe;jjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
B. mg;nghUs; Mf;fg;gl;l jputpak; ePiutpl mlu;j;jp $bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
C. mg;nghUs; jdJ epiwf;F rkkhd epiwAila ePiu ,lk;ngau;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,f;$w;W fspy; cz;i kahdit.
1.A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. C kl;Lk;
4. A,C kl;Lk; 5. B,C kl;Lk;

gFjp-2 (mikg;G fl;L iu tpdh)

01. Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; mlu;j;jpia fhz;gjw;fhd xU gupNrhjidapy; ckf;F gpd;tUtd
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
1) cupa ms tpilfSld; xU epiyf;Fj;J rl;lj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s U Foha;
2) ePUk; Njitahd msT Njq;fha; vz;i zAk;
3) Gdy;fs;
(a) i) ePu; epuy;> Njq;fha; vz;nza; epuy; Mfpatw;wpd; kl;lq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; nghJ ,il
Kfj;ijAk; njspthf fhl;Lk; gupNrhjid xOq;fikg;gpd; ngaupl;l tupg;glj;i j tiuf.

ii) ePu; ngwNtz;ba ,U mstPLfisAk; NkNy tiuag;gl;l tupg;glj;jpy; h1 ,h2 vdf; Fwpf;f.

iii) Njq;fha; vz;nza;> ePu; Mfpatw;wpd; mlu;j;jpfs; KiwNa d1 ,d2 Mfpatw;wpdhy; jug;gLk; vdpd;
d1 ,w;fhd xU Nfhitia d2 ,h1 ,h2 Mfpatw;wpd; rhu;gpy; vOJf.
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(b) i). d1 I Jzptjw;fhd tiuig tiutjw;F gpd;tUk; nray;Kiwfspy; rupahd nra;Kiwia
njupe;njLf;f.
(1) cupa Gaj;jpy; NkYk; ePiu Nru;jy;.
(2) cupa Gaj;jpy; NkYk; Njq;fha; vz;nza;i a Nru;j;jy;.
kw;i wa nrad;Kiwia njupe;njLf;fhikf; fhd rupahd fhuzj;i j jUf.

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ii) gFjp (a) y; ngw;w Nfhitia tiuG tiutjw;F kPo; xOq;F gLj;Jf.
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(c) i) ,g;gupNrhjidapy; U Fohapy; Kjypy; Cw;wg;glNtz;ba jputk; ahJ? ckJ tpilf;Fupa

fhuzq;fis jUf.
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(d) …………………………………………………………………………………………
ii) xd;Wld; xd;W fyf;Fk; jputpaq;fspd; rhu; mlu;j;jpia vt;thW JzptPu;.

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iii) xd;Wld; xd;W fyf;Fk; jputpaq;fspd; rhu; mlu;j;jpia U Fohia gad;gLj;jp Jzptjw;fhd
Kiwia Kd;i tf;f.

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 fl;L iu tpdh
01. (a) ntw;Wg; glF xd;whdJ ePupy; mjd; fdtstpd; 10% mkpo;e;Js;s epiyapy;
kpjf;fpd;wJ.1200kg RikNaw;wgl;lNghJ mkpOk; fdtsT mjdJ nkhj;j fd mstpy; 70% Mf
mjpfupj;jJ.

i). ntw;W glfpd; jpzpit fzpf;f.

ii). 1200kg RikNaw;w gl;l ,g; glfpNy nghrpT xd;W Vw;gl;L epkplj;Jf;F 100kg k; vd;w khwh( ruhrup)
tPjj;jpy; ePu; Eioa Muk;gpf;Fkhapd;> %o;f Kd;du; vt;tsT Neuj;jpw;F ,g;glF kpje;j epiyapy;
,Uf;Fk;?
iii). %o;fpa ,g; glfpid (Rik ,y;yhky; ) ePu;g;gug;Gf;F cau;j;Jtjw;F Njitahd ,opT tpir ahJ?
,g;glF jputpaj;jpdJ ruhrup mlu;j;jp 2500kgm-3 MFk;. ePupd; mlu;j;jp 1000kgm-3 MFk;.
i. gOJ ghu;f;fg;gl;l ,g;glfhdJ ,d;DnkhU Rikahd 1200kg cld; nry;Yk;NghJ rpwpa
tspf;Fkpopfs; rPuhf fye;j ePiuf; nfhz;l gpuNjrk; xd;wpDs; rLjpahf gpuNtrpfpd;wJ. ,tspf;Fkpop
xd;wpdJ ruhrup fdtsT 1mm3 MFk; ,t;tspf;Fkpop nrwpT MAkpUg;gpd; ePupdJ gad;gL
mlu;j;jpia fhz;f. tspapd; jpzpit Gwf;fzpf;f. gpd;du; ,g;glF %o;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf.

(b) gha;kg; gha;r;rYf;fhd NgZap rkd;ghL khwpyp vd vOjg;glyhk;. ,q;F

vy;yh FwpaPLfSk; mtw;wpd; tof;fkhd fUj;ij cilad.
I. NgZap rkd;ghL typjhf ,Uf;Fk; epge;jidfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
II. glj;jpy; fhl;bathW FohapD}lhf ePu; cWjpahf gha;fpd;wJ. ngupa FWf;Fntl;LKfg;
gug;igf; nfhz;l gFjpapD}lhf ePu; 2ms-1 fjpapy; gha;fpd;wJ.

i. ngupa gFjpf;Fk; rpwpa gFjpf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s mKf;f NtWghL ahJ.

ii. U Fohapy; cs;s urkl;l tpj;jpahrk; ahJ. (urk;> ePupd; mlu;j;jp KiwNa
13600kgm3>1000kgm3)