jpUts;Sth; gy;fiyf;fofk;

jkpoy;yhj gpwnkhop khzhf;fUf;Fhpa jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;

(CBCS PATTERN)
(This Syllabus needs Transliteration as well as Translation in English)
(njhlf;f epiyapy; ghlj;jpl;lj;ij Mq;fpy xyp ngah;g;GlDk; nkhop
ngah;g;GlDk; fw;gpg;gJ eyk;)

%d;whk; gUtk;
myF -1
vspa Kiwapy; jkpo; fw;wy;

1. fl;llk; - rl;lk; - gl;lk; - tl;lk; - kl;lk; - khkh

2. ghlk; - khlk; - tlk; - rl;b – fl;b – jl;b – khkp

3. gl;b – ghl;b – fil – ril – jil – til – khjh – gpjh

4. gb – kb – ghb – khb – rhjk; - khjk; - fhh; - jhh; - thd; - khd; - khjk;

5. gil – kil – ghil – rhtp – fhtp – jhs; - ths; - thy; - mk;kh – mg;gh

6. ghg;gh

7. jhj;jh

8. ghl;L

rpWnjhlh;

ghg;gh gb – ghl;b jl;L – fl;llk; fl;bj;jh - ghg;gh ghlk; gb – ghl;b tilj;jl;L – ghg;gh

ghl;L ghL – ghl;b fil – mk;kh rhjk; jh

gapw;rp

FLk;gj;jpdh; (m) ez;gUld; Ngr;Rj; jkpopy; ciuahly; Fwpy; neby; NtWghl;lhy; nghUs;

khWgLk; nrhw;fs; :

fuk; - fhuk;> rjk; - rhjk;> klk; - khlk;> juk; - jhuk;

ruk; - rhuk;> Flk; - $lk;> tuk; - thuk;> glk; - ghlk;

1
myF – 2

capnuOj;Jf;fs; - Ma;jvOj;J> nka;naOj;Jf;fs; - tif> vz;zpf;ifAld;

mwpjy;

myF – 3

caph;nka; vOj;Jf;fs; cUthjiyf; fw;wy;:

ty;ypdnka;fs; ( f; r; l; j; g; w;)

f; + m = f w; + xs = nws

K + A = KA RR + OU = RROU

nky;ypdnka;fs; (q; Q; z; e; k; d;)

q; + m = q d; + xs = nds

NG + A = NGA N + OU = NOU

,ilapdnka;fs; (a; u; y; t; o; s;)

a; + m = a s; + xs = nss

Y + A = YA LL + OU = LLOU

xypNtWghl;lhy; nghUs; khw;wk; (u-w> z-d> y- o- s)

xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; Ie;J vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf

muk; - mwk;

cd; - cz;

thy; - ths; - tho;

2
myF – 4

nrhy; tif :

XnuOj;J xUnkhop

ngah; : M> G+> jP> ij> if> fh (Nrhiy)

tpid : th> Ngh> <> (nfhL)

jh> fh> (fhj;jy;)

<nuOj;J xUnkhop

ngah; : fdp> gdp> thd;> fhL> tPL> khL

tpid : epy;> gb> ghh;> fhz;> vO> vL> njhL> gL

njhlh;nkhop ngah;

fk;gh;> fgpyh;> jpUts;Sth;> ghujpahh;> Mz;lhs;> xsitahh;> Kf;fdp> Kj;jkpo;>

%Nte;jh;> ehw;wpir> Ik;nghwp> ,tw;wpw;F tpsf;fk; jUf.

Kiwg;ngah;: (cwTg;ngah;) mk;kh> mg;gh> khkp> khkh> jhj;jh> ghl;b> mz;zd;>

jk;gp> jq;if

myF 5

clYWg;Gg; ngah;fs; :

jiy Kjy; mb (fhy;) tiucs;s cWg;Gfs;

KjnyOj;J khw;wj;jhy; nghUs; khw;wk; ngWk; clYWg;Gf;fs; rhd;whf

miy - ,iy – jiy

My; - ghy; - fhy;

cjak; - %f;F

vOj;J – fOj;J

fy; - gy;

3
fpop – tpop

nfhil – njhil

gb – mb

gz; - kz; - fz;

ghf;F – thf;F – ehf;F

kuk; - tuk; - fuk;

khJ – fhJ

gwitg; ngah;fs;

md;dk;> fhfk;> FUtp. Fapy;> fpsp> Gwh> kapy;

tPl;L tpyq;Ffs;

ML> gR> khL> Fjpiu> eha;> G+id

kyh;fs;

jhkiu> ky;ypif> my;yp> Ky;iy> nrz;gfk;> FwpQ;rp

epwq;fs;

thdtpy;ypd; (VIBGOYR) tz;zq;fs; - mwpjy;

vz;fs;

xd;W Kjy; gj;J (10) tiu vOj;jhy; vOJjy;

rpWfij

“Neh;ik je;j ghpR” – jkpo; %d;whk; tFg;G> jkpo;ehl;Lg; ghlE}y; fofk;>

nrd;id – 2011

4
 Neh;ik je;j ghpR
rPdhtpy; Xh; ,sturd; ,Ue;jhd;. mtd; ehl;bw;F murdhfg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk;Kd;

jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;s KbntLj;jhd;. mtd; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;Sk; ngz;Nz

me;ehl;bw;Fg; Nguurp. vdNt kpfTk; Neh;ikahd xU ngz;izj; Njh;T nra;aj;

jPh;khdpj;jhd;. mjw;fhfg; nghpNahh;fspd; mwpTiug;gb me;ehl;bYs;s ,sk;ngz;fis

mioj;jhd;. miog;ig Vw;W te;jpUe;j ngz;fsplk; ,sturd; jd; jpl;lj;ij

mwptpj;jhd;.

“ngz;fNs…. cq;fs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; xU tpij jUfpNwd;. ,jid MW

khjq;fspy; ahh; ed;whf tsh;f;fpwhNuh mtiuNa ,e;ehl;bd; Nguurpahfj; Njh;T

nra;Ntd;” vd;whd;. MSf;nfhU tpijiaf; nfhLj;jhd;.

me;j muz;kidapy; gzpahw;Wk; Viog; gzpg;ngz;zpd; kfSk; ,sturdpd;

mwptpg;igf; Nfl;L> me;j tpijiag; ngw;whs;. mjid tPl;bw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;W

njhl;bapy; kz; epug;gp> ePh;j;njspj;J> tpijia mjpy; Cd;wpdhs;.

fz;Zq;fUj;Jkhfg; ghh;j;J te;jhs;. mtd; ciog;gpw;F Vw;g nghpa kyh;fs; kyu

Ntz;Lk; vd;W vg;NghJk; epidj;jhs;. %d;W khjq;fs; nrd;wd. tpij rpwpJk;

Kisf;ftpy;iy. ftiyAw;w mtNsh> coth;fs;> rpyhplk; nrd;whs;. mth;fsplk;

nrb tsh;g;gJ Fwpj;Jf; Nfl;lhs;. mjd;gbAk; Kad;whs;. Mdhy; xU gaDk;

,y;iy.

,Wjpahf MW khjq;fSk; fope;jd. ,sturd; Fwpg;gpl;l me;j ehSk; te;jJ.

ftdj;Jld; jd; ciog;igr; nrYj;jpAk; nrb Kisf;ftpy;iy. MdhYk;>

nrbapy;yhj kz; njhl;bAld; muz;kidf;Fr; nrd;whs;. mtisj; jtpu kw;w

ngz;fs; midtUk; tz;ztz;z kyh;fs; kyh;e;j mofpa g+e;njhl;bAld;

te;jpUe;jdh;.

5
 ,sturd; te;jhd;. kw;wth;fs; itj;jpUf;Fk; kyh;j; njhl;bfisg; ghh;j;jhd;.

gzpg;ngz;zpd; kfs; itj;jpUe;j kz;njhl;biaAk; ghh;j;Jtpl;Lj; jd; Kbtpid

mwptpj;jhd;. “ntWe;njhl;bAld; te;j ngz;izNa Nguurpahfj; Njh;T nra;Js;Nsd;”

vd;whd;.

kw;wngz;fs; ,jid vjph;j;jdh;. “xd;WNk Kisf;fhj ntWe;njhl;bAld;

te;jtis vg;gbg; Nguurpahf;f KbAk;>” vd;W tpdtpdh;. ,sturNdh kpfTk;

nghWikahf> “,e;j ngz; kl;Le;jhd; Neh;ik vd;Dk; kyiug; gaph; nra;jhs;. Mk;!

ehd; nfhLj;j tpijfs; vy;yhk; Kisf;fhj tpijfNs” vd;whd;. kw;w ngz;fs;

xd;Wk; $wKbahky; mikjpahf epd;wdh;.

gapw;rpfs;

m) mfuKjypiag; ghh;j;Jg; nghUs; $Wq;fs;> vOJq;fs;

1. gzpg;ngz; = ……………………………..

2. muz;kid = ……………………………..

3. Neh;ik = ……………………………..

M) Nrh;j;J vOJq;fs;

vLj;Jf;fhl;L : nghWg;G + Vw;Fk; = nghWg;Ngw;Fk;

1. gzp + ngz; = ……………………………..

2. Nfl;L + mwpe;jhs; = ……………………………..

3. KO + ftdj;Jld; = ……………………………..

4. G+ + njhl;b = ……………………………..

6
,) gphpj;J vOJq;fs;

vLj;Jf;fhl;L : mwptpg;igf; Nfl;L = mwptpg;ig + Nfl;L

1. tpijiag;ngw;whs; = ……………………………..

2. nrbapy;yh = ……………………………..

3. kz;njhl;b = ……………………………..

4. kyh;j;njhl;b = ……………………………..

<) XhpU nrhw;fs; / nrhw;nwhlh;fspy; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJq;fs;

1. ,sturd; Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;f te;jth;fsplk; vd;d nfhLj;jhd;?

2. gzpg;ngz;zpd; kfs; tpijia vLj;Jr; nrd;W vd;d nra;jhs;?

3. tpijia Kisf;f itf;f ahhplk; nrd;W mwpTiu Nfl;lhs;?

4. Nguurpahf ,sturd; ahiuj; Njh;T nra;jhd;?

5. Viog; ngz;izg; Nguurpahfj; Njh;T nra;a ,sturd; nrhd;d fhuzk; vd;d?

c) tpLgl;l nrhw;fisf; fPof

; ;fhZk; Fwpg;Gfisf; nfhz;L epug;GNthk;

(J}z;by;> kPd;nfhj;jp> fhfk;> jhkiu kyh;fs;> ikag;gFjp> kuq;fs;)

vq;fs; Chpy; cs;s ePh; epuk;gpa Fsj;jpy; rptg;G> nts;isj; ………………

mofhfg; G+j;jpUf;fpd;wd. Fsf;fiuapd; ehd;F gf;fKk; ………….. cs;sd. kuj;jpd;

kPJ …………> ………….. Nghd;w gwitfs; mkh;e;J ,Uf;fpd;wd. Fsf;fiuapy;

mkh;e;J xUth; ……….. Nghl;L kPd; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. rpyh; Fsj;jpd;

…………….. tiu ePe;jpr; nry;fpd;wdh;. jhkiuf; Fsk;jhd; vt;tsT moF!

7
 E}W taJ jUtd!

clypd; cWjp cilatNu

cyfpy; ,d;gk; cilatuhk;@

,lKk; nghUSk; Nehahspf;F

,dpa tho;T je;jpLNkh?

Rj;j Ks;s ,lnkq;Fk;

RfKk; cz;L ePajid

epj;jk; epj;jk; NgZitNay;>

ePz;l MAs; ngWthNa!

fhiy khiy cyhtpepjk;

fhw;W thq;fp tUNthhpd;

fhiyj; njhl;Lf; Fk;gpl;Lf;

fhyd; Xbg; NghthNd!

$io NaeP Fbj;jhYk;

Fspj;j gpwF Fbag;gh!

Vio NaeP MdhYk;

,utpy; ed;wha; cwq;fg;gh!

J}a fhw;Wk; ed;dPUk;

Rz;lg; grpj;j gpd;czTk;>

Nehia xl;b tpLkg;gh

E}W taJk; jUkg;gh!

- ftpkzp Njrpf tpehafk; gps;is

8
nrhy;nghUs;:

1. epj;jk; - ehs;NjhWk;

2. NgZjy; - ghJfhj;jy;

3. MAs; - tho;ehs;

4. cyhtp - ele;J

5. Rz;lg; grpj;j - ed;F grpj;j

6. fhyd; - vkd;

gapw;rpfs;

m. tFg;giwapy; NgRf

1. cd; gs;spapy; / Chpy; tpisahLk; tpisahl;Lfs; gw;wpf; $Wf.

2. ‘Nehaw;w tho;Nt Fiwtw;w nry;tk;’ vd;gijf; Fwpj;Jg; NgRf

M. gphpj;J vOJf

1. ,lnkq;Fk; - ………………………..

2. ed;dPh; - ………………………..

3. cwq;fg;gh - ………………………..

4. ePajid - ………………………..

,. Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gf

1. ek;ikr; Rw;wpAs;s ,lj;ij …………. itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;

2. ed;F …………. gpd;dNu czT cz;z Ntz;Lk;

3. cliyj; J}a;ikahf itf;f ehs;NjhWk; ……… Ntz;Lk;

4. Rj;jk; ………….. jUk;

9
<. ,g;ghlYld; njhlh;Gila gonkhopfis vOJf.

(v.fh.) : $ohdhYk; Fspj;Jf;Fb

1. ……………………………………………………….

2. ……………………………………………………….

3. ……………………………………………………….

x. Xh; vOj;ijr; Nrh;j;Jk; ePf;fpAk; Gjpa nrhy; cUthf;Ff

(v/fh.) kfs; - kf;fs; (v.fh.) tisay; - tay;

1. glk; - ………………….. 1. czh;T - …………………

2. tpij - ………………….. 2. Nfhl;il - …………………

3. ghL - ………………….. 3. Gay; - …………………

4. Kwk;; - ………………….. 4. mUk;G - …………………

5. fy; - ………………….. 5. ke;jp - …………………

c. tpil vOJf

1. vg;nghOJ cz;z Ntz;Lk;?

2. vtiuf; fz;lhy; vkd; Xbg;Nghthd;?

3. E}W taJ jUtd vit?

10
 nfhbf;Ff; fha; ghukh?

Ntq;if ehL Xh; mofpa rpWehL. me;ehl;il Ntq;if khh;gd; vd;Dk; kd;dh;

Mz;L te;jhh;. mth; tajpy; ,isath;. ‘,isQh;fshy;jhd; ehL Kd;NdWk;@

tajhdth;fs; ,e;j ehl;Lf;Fj; Njitapy;iy’ vd;W epidj;jhh;.

kd;dh;> jiyik mikr;riu mioj;J> “tajhdth;fshy; ehl;Lf;F xd;Wk;

gadpy;iy. mth;fshy; vg;nghOJk; njhy;iyjhd; ….. mth;fis vd;d nra;ayhk;?”

vd;W Nfl;lhh;.

jiyik mikr;rUf;F xNu tpag;G! ‘tajhdth;fshy; gad; xd;Wk;

,y;iyah? mth;fs; tPl;bw;Fk; ehl;bw;Fk; Rikah? nfhbf;Ff; fha; ghukhFkh?’ vd;W

epidj;jhh;. Mdhy;> murdpd; Miz my;yth! mjdhy; mth;> ‘tajhdth;fis ehL

flj;jptplyhk;’ vd;whh;. ‘mg;gbNa nra;Aq;fs;’ vd;W kd;dUk; Mizapl;lhh;.

ehnlq;Fk; xNu gugug;G. murhpd; Miz ehnlq;Fk; Kuriwe;J

mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. vy;yhf; FLk;gj;jpdUk; kpf;f tUj;jj;NjhL tajhdth;fis vy;yhk;

mz;il ehLfSf;F mDg;gptpl;lhh;fs;. Mdhy;> kjpthzd; vd;Dk; ,isQd;> jd;

tajhd je;ijapd;kPJ nfhz;l md;ghy; mt;thW nra;atpy;iy. jd; tPl;bNyNa xU

kiwthd ,lj;jpy; itj;Jg; ghJfhj;J te;jhd;.

xUehs;> Ntq;if ehl;L muritf;F tpUe;jpduhf Xh; mwpQh; te;jhh;. mth;

ngah; nropad;. Ntq;ifkhh;gd; mtiu md;Gld; tuNtw;whh;@ mitapy; mku

itj;jhh;. mwpQh; nropad; mitapdiug; ghh;j;J> “,e;ehl;by; ehd; nrhy;tJ Nghy;

nra;af;$ba Mw;wy; cs;sth; vtNuDk; cz;lh?” vd;W tpdh vOg;gpdhh;. kd;dUk;

mitapdUk; “vd;d nray; mJ?” vd;W tpdtpdh;.

11
 “rhk;giyf; fapwhfj; jphpf;f Ntz;Lk;@ ntz;rq;fpy; E}iyf; Nfhj;Jj;

juNtz;Lk; - nra;AKbAkh?” vd;W Nfl;L Vsdkhfr; rphpj;jhh; nropad;. “rhk;giyf;

fapwhfj; jphpg;gjh! vd;d Nfhkhspj;jdk;!” vd;whh; kd;dh;. mitapdNuh> “,jpy; VNjh

#o;rr
; p ,Uf;fpwJ.” vd;wdh;.

mitapdiu Nehf;fp> “ahNuDk; ,r;nraiyr; nra;J fhl;l KbAkh?” vd;W

murh; tpdtpdhh;. vy;yhUk; mikjpahf ,Ue;Jtpl;ldh;.

kd;dh;> Gjpjhf te;j mwpQhplk;> “,uz;L ehs;fs; nghWq;fs;@ ePq;fs;

nrhd;dijr; nra;J fhl;LNthk;” vd;whh;. mit fiye;jJ.

kWehs; Kuriwe;J> nghJkf;fSf;F ,r;nra;jp njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mwpQh;

$wpa nray;fisr; nra;gtUf;F Mapuk; nghw;fhRfs; toq;fg;gLk; vd;Wk;

mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

kjpthzd;> jd; je;ijaplk; ,ijf; $wpdhd;. je;ijNah> “,t;tsTjhNd!

ehd; nrhy;Yfpwgb nra;J> mij muz;kidf;F vLj;Jr; nry;” vd;whh;. kjpthzd;

murit nrd;whd;.

xU jl;by; rhk;gyhy; Md fapiu itj;J muritapy; fhl;bdhd;. rq;fpy;

E}iyf; Nfhj;Jk; itj;jpUe;jhd;. vy;yhUk; ifj;jl;b Muthuk; nra;jdh;. “Mfh!

vg;gb! vg;gb!” vd;W midtUk; tpae;jdh;.

kd;dh;> Mapuk; nghw;fhRfisj; jl;by; itj;J kjpthzDf;Fg; ghprhf

mspj;jhh;. kd;dh; kjpthzidg; ghh;j;J> “,ij vg;gbr; nra;jha;?” vd;W tpdtpdhh;.

,isQd; kd;did Nehf;fp> “muNr! m/J vspJ. xU fapiwj; Jz;L

Jz;lhf ntl;bNdd;@ xU Jz;ilj; jl;by; itj;Njd;@ mijj; jP itj;Jf;

12
nfhSj;jpNdd;@ mJ gw;wp vhpe;jJ@ jP mize;jgpd; rhk;gy; fapW Nghyf;

fhl;rpaspj;jJ. mjidf; fiyahky; nfhz;Lte;J fhl;bNdd;” vd;whd;. “mJrhp.

rq;fpy; E}y; vt;thW xUgf;fk; ,Ue;J kWgf;fk; nrd;wJ?” vd;W kd;dh; tpdtpdhh;.

“xU fl;nlWk;gpy; nky;ypa E}iyf; fl;bNdd;. rq;fpd; vjphg;Gwj;jpy;

fw;fz;Lj; Jz;L xd;iw itj;Njd;. vWk;G jhdhfr; rq;fpDs; Eioe;J fw;fz;il

Nehf;fp vjph;g;Gwk; te;Jtpl;lJ. vWk;ig tpl;Ltpl;Nld;@ E}iyf; Nfhj;Jtpl;Nld;”

vd;whd; kjpthzd;. “ed;W! ed;W! Mdhy;> ,e;jr; nraiy ePahfr; nra;jhah? NtW

ahNuDk; cdf;Fr; nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;jhh;fsh?” vd;whh; kd;dh;.

kjpthzd; rpwpJ Neuk; mikjpahf epd;whd;. gpwF> “muNr! jq;fs; Mizia

kPwptpl;ljw;Fg; nghWj;jUs Ntz;Lk;. ehd;> tajhd vd; je;ijia ahUf;Fk;

njhpahky; tPl;bNyNa itj;Jg; ghJfhj;J tUfpNwd;. mth;jhd; ,e;jr; nraiyr;

nra;a vdf;F topfhl;bdhh;.” vd;whd;.

kd;dh;f;Fj; njspT Vw;gl;lJ. tajhd Kjpath;fshy; ehl;Lf;Ff; NfL xd;Wk;

,y;iy. xUehL Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lkhdhy;> ,isQh;fspd; nray;NtfKk;>

tajhdth;fspd; gl;lwpTk;> mth;jk; topfhl;lYk; Njit vd;gij czh;e;jhh;.

tajhdth;fs; midtUk; ehL jpUk;g kd;dh; Miz gpwg;gpj;jhh;. kf;fs; kfpo;e;jdh;.

gbg;Nghk;! rpe;jpg;Nghk;! vOJNthk;

1. mfu Kjypiag; ghh;j;Jg; nghUs; vOJf.

Miz …………………………….

Vsdk; …………………………….

ghuk; …………………………….

mwpQh; …………………………….

13
NfL …………………………….

2. gphpj;J vOJf.

tajhdth; …………………………………………………

murhiz …………………………………………………

Kuriwe;J …………………………………………………

murit …………………………………………………

fhl;rpaspj;jJ …………………………………………………

3. Nrh;j;njOJf.

gad; + ,y;iy ………………………

nghd; + fhR ………………………

fy; + fz;L ………………………

nghWj;J + mUs ………………………

4. Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gf.

1. mikr;rh; tajhdth;fis …………… flj;jptplyhk; vd;whh;.

2. muritf;F te;j mwpQhpd; ngah; ………………………

3. rhk;giyf; …………………………. jphpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. vWk;G rq;fpd; vjph;g;Gwk; tu ………………… Jz;L itf;fg;gl;lJ.

5. ehL Kd;Ndw tajhdth;fspd; ……………. mth;jk; ………………….. Njit.

5. tpilaspf;f

1. Ntq;if ehl;il Mz;Lte;j kd;dh; ahh;?

2. murhpd; Miz ahJ?

14
3. kjpthzd; jd; je;ijia vq;Nf kiwj;J itj;jhd;?

4. mwpQh; $wpa nraiyr; nra;gth;f;F kd;dh; mwptpj;j ghpR ahJ?

5. kjpthzd;> ‘vd;idg; nghWj;jUs Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W Vd; $wpdhd;?

6. MW thpfSf;F kpfhky; tpil jUf.

1. ntspehl;bypUe;J te;j mwpQh; $wpa nray;fs; ahit?

2. rq;fpd; vjphg;Gwj;jpy; fl;nlWk;G te;jJ vg;gb?

3. rhk;gypy; fapW nra;jJ vg;gb?

njhpe;Jnfhs;Nthk;

jpiz

‘jpiz’ vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F ‘xOf;fk;’ vd;gJ nghUs;. xOf;fKila

kdpjh;fis cah;jpiz vd;Wk; cah;jpiz my;yhjtw;iw m/wpiz (my; + jpiz)

vd;Wk; jkpo; ,yf;fzk; ghFgLj;Jk;.

cah;jpiz – kd;dd;> kf;fs;

m/wpiz – Fuq;F> ahid> fly;> kiy

tpilaspf;f

1. jpiz vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?

2. gpd;tUk; nrhw;fis tifg;gLj;Jf.

murd;> kuk;> nghd;dd;> jhkiu> fy;> fz;zfp> fhy;> Ntyd;> rq;F> Mrphpah;>

fhpfhyd;> Gwh> kUj;Jth;.

cah;jpiz m/wpiz

15
 %d;W nghw;fhRfs;
ehfg;gd; ngUQ;nry;te;jh;. mth; jd;dplk; Ntiyapy; Nrh;gth;fSf;F Mz;L

Kbtpy; %d;W nghw;fhRfs; Cjpakhf toq;Fthh;. mjw;FKd; mwpitr; Nrhjpg;gjw;F

%d;W nray;fisf; nfhLg;ghh;. mtw;iwr; rhpahfr; nra;J Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,y;iynadpy; xt;nthU nraYf;Fk; Cjpaj;jpypUe;J xU nghw;fhirf; Fiwj;Jf;

nfhs;thh;.

,e;epge;jidfis xg;Gf;nfhs;gtiuNa Ntiyapy; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;thh;.

ehfg;gdplk; Ntiyapy; Nrh;e;j vtUk; ,Jtiu Cjpak; ngw;wjpy;iy. Vnddpy;>

Mz;L Kbtpy; mth; jUk; nray;fisr; nra;a Kbahky; Njhy;tpaile;J

ntWq;ifAld;jhd; nrd;Ws;sdh;. ,t;thwhf ehfg;gd; Ntiyahs;fSf;F Cjpak;

juhky; Vkhw;wp te;jhh;.

ehfg;gdpd; Vkhw;Wj;jdj;ij mwpe;j mwpTek;gp mtUf;Fr; rhpahd ghlk; Gfl;l

vz;zpdhd;. ehfg;gdpd; epge;jidfis xg;Gf;nfhz;L Ntiyapy; Nrh;e;jhd;. Xuhz;L

Kbtpy; Iah> ‘ehd; gzpapy; Nrh;e;J ,d;NwhL Xuhz;L epiwtilfpwJ Cjpak;

Ntz;Lk;’ vd;whd;. “mg;gbah! epge;jidfs; epidtpUf;fpwjy;yth?” vd;W Nfl;lhh;

ehfg;gd;.

mwpTek;gp> ‘Iah> ed;whf epidtpUf;fpwJ’ vd;whd;. ‘,t;T+hpy; vj;jid

fhfq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd? vz;zpr;nrhy;. ,Jjhd; Kjy; Ntiy’> vd;whh; ehfg;gd;.

Mapuj;Jg;gj;J’ vd;whd; mwpTek;gp. cldb gjpiyf; Nfl;l ehfg;gd; rw;Nw

; paile;jhh;. “mJ vg;gb”? vd;whh;. mwpTek;gp rw;Wk; jaq;fhky; “IakpUe;jhy;

mjph;rr

fhfq;fis vz;zpg;ghUq;fs;. vdr; rphpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl nrhd;dhd;”. “Mapuj;Jg;gj;Jf;

fhfq;fis tpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; vd;d nra;tJ”?

16
 “mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; mit ntspA+hpy; ,Ue;J te;jitahf ,Uf;Fk;” vd;whd;

mwpTek;gp. “vz;zpf;if Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;” vd;W ehfg;gd; Nfl;lTld;>

“,q;Fs;sit ntspA+Uf;Fr; nrd;wpUf;Fk;” vd;W $wpf; fyfyntdr; rphpj;jhd;

mwpTek;gp.

17
 jpUts;Sth; gy;fiyf;fofk;

jkpoy;yhj gpwnkhop khzhf;fUf;Fhpa jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;

(CBCS PATTERN)

ehd;fhk; gUtk;

myF -1

m) mfu thpirapy; mikj;jy; (xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; 10 ngah;fs;)

Ch;g;ngah;fs;> jkpo;g; Gyth;fs;> jkpo; ,yf;fpa E}y;fs;

M) gpio ePf;fp vOJjy;:

1. muk; nra;a tpWk;G

2. MSk; NtSk; gy;Yf;F cWjp

3. ,q;F tpuF tpw;fg;gLk;

4. cdf;F czT Njitah?

5. vz;iz Fypay; ey;yJ

6. Ie;jpd; tiyahjJ Ik;gjpy; tisAkh?

7. fk;gd; tPl;Lk; fl;Lj; jhpAk; ftpghLk;

8. ehd; fs;Shpf;Fr; nry;Ntd;

9. gzpTilik ey;y gz;G

10. NgUe;J epUj;Jk; ,lk;

18
myF 2

m) Ik;ghy;> %tplk; mwpjy;

M) Nrh;j;J vOJjy; : Rl;L> tpdh> jpirg;ngah; - mbg;gilapyhd nrhw;fs;:

v.fh. m + ,lk; = mt;tplk; , + glk; = ,g;glk;

v + igad; = vg;igad;; v + glk; = vg;glk;

tlf;F + Nkw;F = tlNkw;F njw;F + Nkw;F = njd;Nkw;F

,) gphpj;J vOJjy; : fdp> kuk; - ,tw;wpd; mbg;gilapyhd nrhw;fs;

v.fh. thiog;gok; = thio + gok;

gyhg;gok; = gyh + gok;

kuNth; = kuk; + Nth;

kuf;fpis = kuk; + fpis

<) vjph;r;nrhy; jUjy; : gz;G> mbg;gilapyhd nrhw;fs;

v.fh. ed;ik x jPik

ey;y x nfhl;l

cauk; x Fl;il

Fz;L x xy;yp

19
myF 3

nra;As;

m) Mj;jp#b> nfhd;iw Nte;jd;

mwQ;nra tpUk;G

mWtJ rpdk;

,ay;tJ fuNty;

<tJ tpyf;Nfy;

cilaJ tpsk;Ngy;

Cf;fkJ iftpNly;

vz; vOj;J ,fNoy;

Vw;gJ ,fo;r;rp

Iak; ,l;Lcd;

xg;GuT xOF

XJtJ xopNay;

xstpak; NgNry;

m/fQ; RUf;Nfy;

M) “E}WtaJ jUtd” – ftpkzp Njrpf tpehafk; gps;is

jkpo; - Ie;jhk; tFg;G – jkpo; ehl;Lg; ghlE}y; fofk; - nrd;id – 2011

,) jpUf;Fws;

mjpfhuk; - xOf;fKilik Fws; vz; - 8

mjpfhuk; - njhpe;J nray;tif Fws; vz; - 7

mjpfhuk; - Ms;tpid cilik Fws; vz; - 6

mjpfhuk; - njhpe;J njspjy; Fws; vz; - 4

mjpfhuk; - Cf;fk; cilik Fws; vz; - 5

20
myF 4

fijfs;

1. nfhbf;Ff; fha; ghukh? – jkpo;> ehd;fhk; tFg;G

jkpo; ehl;Lg; ghlE}y; fofk;> nrd;id – 2011

2. “%d;W nghw;fhRfs;” – jkpo; Ie;jhk; tFg;G

jkpo;ehl;Lg; ghlE}y; fofk;> nrd;id – 2011

myF 5

jkpopy; nkhopngah;f;f

TELEPHONE, CELLPHONE, COMPUTER, INTERNET, FAX, E-MAIL, XEROX, DEMAND

DRAFT, MICRO – BIOLOGY, POST BOX, FIRST AID, OXYGEN, GOVERNMENT ORDER

kuGj; njhlh;fis nkhopngah;j;jy;

All that glitters is not gold

Haste makes waste

Health is wealth

Makes hay while the sun shines

Time and tide wait far none

Empty vessels make grater sound

Barking dog seldom bite

Rome was not built in a day.

Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhop ngah;f;f

jkpo;ehl;bd; jiyefh; nrd;id

jkpofj;jpd; new;fsQ;rpak; jQ;rhT+h;

jkpohpd; Kjd;ik czT mhprpr; NrhW

jkpo;g; ngz;fs; cLj;JtJ Glit> Mz;fs; fl;LtJ Ntl;b

jkpohpd; jiyikahd jpUtpoh nghq;fy;

21
M) Neh;fhzy;

mwptpay; mwpQh;> murpay; jiyth;> rKfj; njhz;lh;> tpisahl;L tPuh;>

fiyj;Jiwapy; Gfo; ngw;wth; : xUtiu Neh;fhzy;.

***********

22