tpj;jfg; Gyik!

Nguhrpupau; m. ghz;Luq;fd;
GJit

nrd;id khepyf; fy;Y}upapy; jkpo; (KJfiy) gapy;tjw;fhf ehd;

nrd;idf;F te;j gpd;dNu (1958)> Nguhrpupau; mtu;fisg; gw;wpg; Mrpupau;fs;
thapyhfTk; cld; gapd;w khztu;fs; %ykhfTk; njupe;J nfhz;Nld;.
Nguhrpupau; mtu;fs; nkhopg;gw;Wk; jkpo;,dg; gw;Wk; nfhz;ltu;;
irjhg;Ngl;ilapy; cs;s Mrpupau; gapw;rpf; fy;Y}upapYk; Foe;ijfSf;fhf
elj;jg;gLk; Kd;Ndhbg; gs;spapYk; (Model School) kTz;l; Nuhl;bypUf;Fk;
murpdu; fiyf;fy;Y}upapYk; gzpahw;wpatu;; je;ij nghpahhpd; nfhs;iffis
Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> khztu;fsplk; nghpahupaj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpa
rpe;jidahsu;; jkpo;nkhopapd; goikahd ,yf;fzq;fspy; nghjpe;Js;s
,yf;fz tpjpfis khztu;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; > jw;fhyj;jpw;Fupa
rhd;WfNshL E}w;ghf;fis tpsf;fpatu; vd;nwy;yhk; mwpe;J nfhz;L
kfpo;e;Njd;.

Nguhrpupau; mtu;fs; 1959Mk; Mz;by;> nrd;id khepyf; fy;Y}upapy;

gzpahw;w tUfpd;whu;. mg;nghOJ mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ ‘ngUkhs;
jpUnkhop” vd;Dk; FyNrfu Mo;thhpd; E}yhFk;. xU Nguuruhf tho;e;j
FyNrfu Mo;thu; jpUNtq;flk;> jpUtuq;fk;> jpy;iyr; (rpjk;guk;) jpUr;rpj;jpu
$lk;> jpUf;fz;zGuk;> Nfus khepyg; gl;lhk;gpia mLj;Js;s
jpUtpj;Jtf;NfhL Mfpa jpUg;gjpfspy; Nfhapy; nfhz;Ls;s jpUkhiyg; gw;wp
neQ;rf; fdfy;Yk; nefpo;e;JUFk;gbg; ghbAs;shu;. ,uhkhtjhuj;jpy; <LghL
nfhz;bUe;j FyNrfu Mo;thu;> ,uhkhazf;fijia kpfr; RUf;fkhf xU
jpUnkhopapy; NgRfpd;whu;. ,uhkd; fhL GFe;jijg; nghWf;fhj jrujd;>
jd;kfidg; gpupe;J Gyk;Gtjhf xU jpUnkhopapy; ghbAs;shu;.
jpUf;fz;zGuj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; fz;zgpuhid> ,uhkdhfg; ghtpj;J mtd;
jpUj;jhahu; Nfhriy Foe;ij ,uhkidj; njhl;bypy; ,l;Lj; jhyhl;LtJ
Nghd;W ghbAs;shu;. fk;gehlu; FyNrfuupd; fUj;Jfis vy;yhk; cs;thq;fpf;
nghz;L> jk; ,uhkhtjhuj;ijg; ghbapUg;gij ,uz;L E}y;fisAk; Mo;eJ ;
fw;wtu; czu;tu;.

,uhkhtjhuj;jpy; Mo;e;J <Lgl;l FyNrfug; ngUkhs;> fz;zNdhL

Ma;r;rpau;fs; CLtijAk; nrhy;Nyhtpaq;fshfj; jPl;Lfpd;whu;. fz;zidg;
ngw;w jha; Njtfp> jhd;ngw;w Foe;ijia tsu;f;f Kbahky;> ,ilf;Fy
kle;ijahd mNrhij tsu;j;J> mts; mile;j ,d;gj;ijj; jhd; mila
Kbatpy;iyNa vd;W Gyk;Gtjhf xU jpUnkhopapy; ghLfpd;whu;. FyNrfu

1
Mo;thupd; ghly;fs; ehyhapuj; jpt;tpag; gpuge;jj; njhFg;gpy; Kjyhapuj;jpy;
,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. jkpo;nkhopapd; fdpTk; tsKk; ,d;dpirg; ghly;fshf
Mo;thhpd; neQ;rpypUe;J ngUfp topfpd;wd vd;W nrhy;Yk; msTf;F
mg;ghly;fs; ,dpikAk; eaKk; kpf;fit MFk;.

nghpahiug; gpd;gw;Wk; gFj;jwpthsuhd Nguhrpupau; gf;jpr;Rit edp

nrhl;lr; nrhl;l ghbAs;s FyNrfu Mo;thupd; ghRuq;fis vt;thW fw;gpf;fg;
Nghfpwhu; vd;W ehq;fs; MtNyhL fhj;jpUe;Njhk;. Kjd;Kjypy; tFg;Gf;F te;J
khztu;fisr; re;jpj;j Nguhrpupau;> jkf;Ff; flTs; topghl;by; ek;gpf;if ,y;iy
vd;gjidj; njspthf tpsf;fpdhu;. mLj;J te;j ,uz;L tFg;GfspYk;>
gFj;jwpTf; nfhs;iffisNa tpsf;fpdhu;. rkaj; jiytu;fs; vd;W jq;fis
tpsk;gug;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L> rpj;JNtiyfspy; <Lgl;ltu;fspy; rpyiug; gw;wpj;
jf;f rhd;WfSld; tpsf;fpdhu;.

Fwpg;ghf> mf;fhyj;jpy; (mWgJfspy;) rpj;JNtiyfs; nra;J kf;fs;

$l;lj;jpy; ngUk;nry;thf;Fld; tho;e;j gd;wpkiy Rthkpfs;; gw;wp kpf
tpsf;fkhfNt Ngrpdhu;. gd;wpkiy Rthkpfs; kf;fis kaf;Ftjw;fhfr;
rpj;JNtiyfspy; <Lgl;bUg;gijr; Rl;bf; fhl;bdhu;. mtu; ypq;fj;ij
thapypUe;J vLj;Jf; fhl;Ljy;> tpG+jp> Fq;Fkk; Nghd;wtw;iwj;
jk;cs;sq;ifapypUe;J vLj;Jf; nfhLj;jy; Mfpa nray;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;b>
,it vy;yhk; kf;fis Vkhw;Wk; kha tpisahl;Lfs;; mtiuj; nja;tkhf
kjpf;fj; J}z;Lgit; gf;ju;fsplkpUe;J gzk; t#ypg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLk;
fUtpfs; vd;W rhbdhu;.

,t;thW %d;W tFg;Gfspy; rkaj;jpd; ngauhy; kf;fs; mwpitf;

nfLf;Fk; rkathjpfs; gw;wpAk; gd;wpkiy Rthkpfs; Nghd;w Nghypfs; gw;wpAk;
tpsf;fkhf mwptpj;Jtpl;Lg; ghlj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhu;.

Kjypy; ‘ngUkhs; jpUkhop” vd;W ngau;f;fhuzj;ijg; gw;wp tpsf;fpdhu;.

ngUk;ghNyhu;> ngUkhs; vd;Dk; nrhy; jpUkhiyf; Fwpg;gjhf vz;Zfpd;wdu;.
Mdhy;> ngUkhs; jpUnkhopapYs;s ‘ngUkhs;” vd;Dk; nrhy; Nrukd;d iuf;
Fwpf;Fk; nrhy; vd;gjid tpsf;fpdhu;; fsg;gpuu;fspd; gilnaLg;ghy;
%Nte;ju;fs; Ml;rp jkpofj;jpy; epiyFiye;j gpd;du;> jkpo; ehl;bd;
tlgFjpahd njhz;il kz;lyj;ijAk; fhtpup ehlhd Nrho ehl;ilAk;
gy;ytu;fs; Ml;rp nra;aj; njhlq;fpdu;; njd;gFjpiag; ghz;bau;fs; Ml;rp
nra;jdu;; Nru ehl;bidg; ‘ngUkhs;fs;” Ml;rp nra;aj; njhlq;fpdu;;
‘ngUkhs;fs;” Nru ehl;L kf;fshy; Nju;en ; jLf;fg;gl;l kd;du;fs; Mtu;.
FyNrfuiu mLj;J tho;e;j Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhu; xU rptdbahu;; ,tUk;
rptngUkhidg; gw;wpj; jkpopy; ghbAs;shu;; mit irtj;jpU Kiwfspy;

2
njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ‘ngUkhs;” vd;Dk; kd;duhy; ghlg;gl;ljhy;> FyNrfu
Mo;thhpd; ghly;fs; ‘ngUkhs; jpUnkhop” vd toq;fg;gl;ljhfg; Nguhrpupau;
tpsf;fpaNghJ> Nguhrpupaupd; gy;Jiw rhu;e;j Gyikia czu;eJ
; kfpo Kbe;jJ.

gpd;du; ghly;fis elj;Jk;NghJ> ghly;fspd; ,dpik> mtw;wpd; nghUs;;>

mg;ghRuq;fs; gw;wp itztg; nghpNahu;fs; vLj;Jf;$Wk; tpsf;fq;fs;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; xd;Wtplhky;> mtu; elj;jpaNghJ> ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk;
tpae;Njhk;. ,iwek;gpf;if jdf;F ,y;iy vd;W ntspg;gilahf mwptpj;Jf;
nfhz;l Nguhrpupau;> gf;jpr; Rit epiwe;j ghly;fisg; ghlkhf elj;jpaNghJ
.mtUila ,iwkWg;Gf; nfhs;iffs; vy;yhk; vq;Nfh kiwe;Jtpl;ld!
Nguhrpupau; FyNrfug; ngUkhshNt khwptpl;lij czu Kbe;jJ.

md;W ,sk;gUtj;jpy; (23-Mk; Mz;L) mtu; ciuiaf; Nfl;l ehd;>

,d;Wtiu (82-Mk; Mz;L) mjid vd;cs;sj;jpy; Njf;fp itj;jpUf;fpNwd;.
itzt rkak; gutyhf mwpag;glhj gFjpapy; gpwe;j ehd;> itztk; ,d;Wk;
Jbg;NghL tsu;eJ ; nfhz;bUf;Fk; njhz;il ehl;bd; xU gFjpahd
GJr;Nrhpapy; Mz;LNjhWk; itzt rkaj;ijg; gug;GtijNa jk;tho;f;ifg;
gzpahfj; Nju;e;njLj;Jf; nfhz;l - tlnkhopapYk;> jkpo;nkhopapYk; Mo;e;j
Gyik kpf;f mwpQu;fspd; nrhw;nghopTfisf; Nfl;L tUfpd;Nwd;. ,Ug;gpDk;>
mit vy;yhk; Nguhrpupaupd; tpsf;fTiufSf;F <lhdit my;y vd;W
czu;fpd;Nwd;. itzt ,af;fpaq;fspy; vd;id Mokhf <LgLj;jpaJ
Nguhrpupaupd; ‘ngUkhs; jpUnkhop” tFg;GfNs MFk;!.

Nguhrpupau; mtu;fs; jd;idg; gFj;jwpthsuhfj; njuptpj;Jf;

nfhz;lhYk;> mtu; ‘ngUkhs; jpUnkhopia” elj;jpa tpjk; mtiu xU jpUkhy;
gf;juhfNt Mf;fptpl;lJ. nja;tPf cz;ikfis tpsf;fpa Nguhrpupaiu ehd;
FUNjtuhff; fUjp tzq;fp tUfpd;Nwd;! mtu;fs; NtW rpy ghlq;fisAk;
vdf;F elj;jp ,Uf;fyhk;. ,g;nghOJ> mtw;iwg; gw;wpa epidT ,y;iy.
mtUila ‘ngUkhs; jpUnkhop” tpupTiufs; jhk; vd;kdj;jpy; Mokhfg; gjpe;J
tpl;ld.

ehd; GJitapy; gzpahw;wpajhy;> mt;tg;NghJ> nrd;id nry;tjw;F

tha;gG
; fs; ,Ue;jd. mg;Nghnjy;yhk; ehd; khepyf; fy;Y}upf;Fr; nrd;W
Nguhrpupaiur; re;jpj;J kfpo;e;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. Nguhrpupau; mtu;fs; khepyf;
fy;Y}upapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;w gpd;du;> jkpo; tsu;r;rpj;Jiw ,af;Feuhfg;
nghWg;Ngw;W> vopyfj;jpy; gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. ftpQu; NfhNte;jd;
mtu;fNshL Nguhrpupaiur; re;jpf;fr; nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ mtuplk; jhq;fs;
vt;thW ngUkhs; jpUnkhopia czu;r;rpNahL ghlk; elj;jpdPu;fs; vd;W
Nfl;Nld;.

3
 mjw;F mtu; $wpa gjpy; vd;id tpag;gpy; Mo;j;jpaJ. nghJthfg;
Nguhrpupau;fs;> Jiwj;jiytu; jq;fSf;Fg; ghlk; xJf;Fk;NghJ jq;fSf;F
ed;F ghpr;rakhd- jhq;fs; Vw;nfdNt ghlk; elj;jpa gFjpfisNa - jq;fSf;F
xJf;FkhW Nfl;ghu;fs;. Nguhrpupau; mtu;fs; mg;gb vy;yhk; Nfl;ftpy;iyahk; !
Jiwj;jiytu; jhd; ‘ngUkhs; jpUnkhop”iaf; nfhLj;jhuhk;!!

jdf;F tpUg;gkpy;yhj xd;whapYk;> mjid Vw;W ehyhapuj; jpt;tpag;

gpuge;jk; njhlu;ghd nra;jpfisAk; ngUkhs; jpUnkhopf;F jkpOk; tlnkhopAk;
fye;j kzpg;gpuths eilapy; vOjpapUe;j tpahf;fpahdq;fisAk; (NgUiufs;)>
mjpYk; Fwpg;ghfg; gd;nkhop mwpQu; fhQ;rp gpujpthjp gaq;fuk;
mz;zuq;fhr;rhhpaUila ciuiaAk; Mo;e;J fw;Wj; jd;idj; jftikj;Jf;
nfhz;ljhfj; njuptpj;jhu;. ed;D}y; Mrpupau; ed;D}y; ghapuj;jpy; MrpupaUf;Fr;
Rl;bf; fhl;ba ,yf;fzj;jpw;F Xu; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhfg; Nguhrpupau; tpsq;fpdhu;
vd;gJ cz;ik!

NguhrpupaNuhL fbjj; njhlu;G ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;> ehd; vOjpa E}y;fs;

rpytw;iw mtUf;F mDg;gpte;Njd;. mtu;fs; me;E}y;fisg; gbj;Jtpl;Lj; jd;
fUj;ijr; RUf;fkhf Xu; mQ;ry; ml;ilapy; vOjp mDg;Gtij tof;fkhff;
nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtu; gy;NtW Ma;Tf; $l;lq;fspy; gq;Nfw;Wr; rpwg;gpj;jhu;.
mj;jifa Ma;Tf; $l;lq;fspy; rpytw;wpy; ehDk; gq;Nfw;Wg; Nguhrpupaiur;
re;jpj;J kfpo;e;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. Fwpg;ghfr; nrk;nkhopj; jkpoha;T ikaj;jpy;
(ghyhW khspif-flw;fiur; rhiy) mtUf;nfd;W xJf;fg;gl;lbUe;j miwf;Fr;
nrd;W mtNuhL fye;Jiuahb kfpo;ej ; pUf;fpd;Nwd;.

NguhrpupaUila ey;y ciueil vOj Ntz;Lkh? vd;Dk; E}y; 1912

gf;fq;fspy; ,uz;L njhFjpfshf 2015 Mz;by; ntspte;jJ. mtu;jk;
njhz;Z}w;W ,uz;lhk; (92) mfitapy; ,jid mtu; ntspapl;lhu;. jkpo; ciu
eilapy; jw;NghJ kype;J fplf;Fk; gpiofis vy;yhk; fise;J> mjd;
nrk;nkhopg; gz;Gf;Ff; FiwT Vw;glhkYk;> mNj rkaj;jpy; ehk;
thOq;fhyj;jpw;F Vw;wdthfg; Gjpa rpe;jidfis tpsf;fpAk; ,e;E}y;
vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. nka;g;Gj; jpUj;Jjy; cs;gl midj;ijAk; jhNk nra;jjhfg;
Nguhrpupau; me;E}ypd; Kd;Diuapy; gjpT nra;Js;shu;.

Nguhrpupau; mtu;fs; jhk; vOjpa ve;j E}Yf;Fk; ntspaPl;L tpoh

elj;jpajpy;iy. ,e;E}Yf;F kl;Lk; ntspaPl;L tpoh elj;j KbT nra;jhu;. E}iy
ntspapLtjw;Fk; E}y; gw;wp kjpg;Giu toq;Ftjw;Fk; jk; khztu;fisNa Nju;T
nra;jhu;. mt;tifapy; khepyf; fy;Y}upapy; mtuplk; gapd;w Kjy; khztd;
vd;Dk; Kiwapy; fbjk; thapyhfTk;> njhiyNgrp thapyhfTk; vdf;F miog;G
tpLj;jhu;. ntspaPl;L tpohtpy; mtuplk; gbj;j fy;Y}upg; Nguhrpupau;fisAk;
murpay;> ,ir> ehlfk; Nghd;w gpwJiwfspYk; ,Ue;j jk;khztu;fisAk;
4
mioj;J mtu;fs; %yk;; E}iy ntspapl;Lj; jk;kfpo;r;rpiaj; jk;khztu;fNshL
gfpu;e;J nfhz;lhu;.

Nkilr; nrhw;nghopTfspYk; gl;bkd;wq;fspYk; Mu;tk; fhl;lhJ> goe;jkpo;

,yf;fpa ,yf;fpaq;fspy; <LghL nfhz;L Mo;eJ ; fw;W> mt;tg;NghJ
E}y;fis ntspapl;Lf; nfhz;L mikjpahf ,Uf;Fk; vdf;Fg; Nguhrpupaupd;
miog;G xU ngUk;tpUJ ngw;wJNghy> vd;idg; ngUkpjk; milar; nra;jJ.
tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;L mtu; tpUk;gpathNw me;E}iyg; gw;wpj; jpwdha;T
nra;Njd;.

,Wjpahf> Nguhrpupau; mtu;fspd; tho;f;if vy;yhUf;Fk; xU ghlkhf

mikaj; jf;fJ. cs;nshd;W itj;Jg; Gwnkhd;W Ngrhj mtu; jk;khz;G> jk;
khztu;fs; eydpy; mtu; fhl;ba md;G> mf;fiw vy;yhk;> vy;yhuhYk; gpd;gw;wj;
jf;fd!

Nguhrpupau; mtu;fspd; tho;f;if jpUf;Fwspy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ:

ej;jk;Nghy; NfLk; csjhFk; rhf;fhLk;

tpj;jfu;f; fy;yhy; mupJ.

jpUf;Fws;: 235

m. ghz;Luq;fd;>
= md;id
30> 19tJ FWf;Fj; njU>
mt;it efu;>
GJr;Nrhp - 605 008.

njhiyNgrp: (0413) 2251065

ifNgrp : 9486623730
kpd;dQ;ry;: pandurangan36@gmail.com