kPsj; jiyJ}f;Fk; gaq;fuk;: ,yq;ifapy; ‘fhzhky;Nghjy;fs;’

kw;Wk; flj;jy;fspy; murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;G

rhuhk;rk;
,yq;if murhq;fj;Jf;Fk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSf;FkpilNa 2006
eLg;gFjpapypUe;J kPz;Lk; ghupa mstpyhd ,uhZt eltbf;iffs;
Muk;gpj;jpUf;Fk; epiyikahdJ> ,yq;ifapy; fle;j fhyj;jpy; Nkhjypy;
<Lgl;bUe;j ,U jug;gpduhYk; gutyhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ml;flj;jy; kw;Wk;
“fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” ele;Njwpa kwf;f KbahjJk; mr;rk; kpFe;jJkhd
#o;epiyikiaNa kPsTk; epidTf;F nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. 2002k; Mz;L NehHNt
ehl;bd; jiyaPl;Lld; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Nkhjy; jtpHg;ghdJ Vw;fdNt cj;jpNahfg;
gw;ww;w tpjj;jpy; Kwptile;jpUe;j epiyapy;> 2008 [dtupapy; mJ cj;jpNahf
G+Htkhf nry;Ygbaw;wjhf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jifa epiyikapy; vjpHtUk;
fhyq;fspy; MAj Nkhjy;fs; kpfTk; Nkhrkiltjw;fhd tha;Gf;fNs mjpfKz;L.
,Jtiu fhzhkw; Ngha; ve;jtpj jftYk; njupahjpUf;Fk; egHfSf;F Vw;gl;l
fjpnad;d vd;gijf; fz;lwptJ njhlHghfTk; mjw;F nghWg;ghdtHfis
rl;lj;jpd; Kd; epWj;JtJ njhlHghfTk; ,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ kpfTk;
fhj;jpukhd eltbf;iffs; vjidAk; vLf;fhtpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; 2008k; Mz;bYk;
ghupa mstpyhd “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” epfo;tijNa fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.

gyte;jkhd Kiwapy; fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; 2006 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J

E}w;Wf;fzf;fpy; eilngw;Ws;sikahdJ cyfpy; Ml;flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; kpf
mjpfstpy; eilngWk; ehLfspd; ngah;gl;baypy; ,yq;ifiaAk; ,l;Ls;sJ.
,j;jifa “fhzkhy; Nghjy;fspdhy;" Kf;fpakhf ghjpf;ffg;gl;bUg;gtHfs; jkpo;
r%fj;ijr; NrHe;j ,isQHfNs. ,tHfspy; mNefh; mur ghJfhg;G gilfshy;
Aj;j Nkhjy;fs; epfOk; tlf;F fpof;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J kl;Lkd;wp jiyefH
nfhOk;gpypUe;Jk; flj;jg;gl;Ls;sdH. ,tHfspy; rpyH Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd;
MjuthsHfshf ,Uf;fyhk;. mjw;fhf mtHfs; Kiwahd rl;l eltbf;iff;
$lhf nfhz;L nry;yg;glhky; ,ufrpakhd ,lq;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gLtij
epahag;gLj;jptpl KbahJ. ,tHfspy; mNefkhNdhH ,we;J tpl;ljhfNt mr;rk;
njuptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,j;jifa neUf;fbahd #o;epiyfspy; mjw;F nghWg;ghdtHfs; kPJ rl;l

eltbf;if vLg;gJ njhlHghf ,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ mjd; Nkhrkhd
,ayhikiaNa ntspf;fhl;b ,Uf;fpd;wJ. flj;jg;gl;l my;yJ “fhzhky; Nghd"
jkJ cwTfs; njhlHghf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhupfs; jk;
flikiar; nra;tjpy; jtwpAs;sdH vd;Nw kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G
mikg;gpdhy; NeH fhzg;gl;l gy FLk;gq;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd.

,e;jj; jtwpd; tpiy kpf mjpfkhdjhFk;. ,jid kpff; nfh^ukhf gwpf;fg;gl;l

caph;fspdhy; kl;Lkd;wp “fhzhky; Nghd" jkJ md;gpw;FupatHfSf;F NeHe;j
fjpnad;d? vd vd;WNk mwpe;Jnfhs;s tha;g;gpy;yhky; jtpj;jgb capH tho;e;J

1
nfhz;bUf;Fk; Foe;ijfs; ngw;NwhHfs; kw;Wk; kidtpkhHfs; gLk; kd
mtyj;jpdhYk; $l mstpl KbahjjhFk;. ve;j tpjj;jpYk; jz;lidf;F
cl;gLj;jg;glhj tifapy; ,j;jifa nfh^u rk;gtq;fs; njhlHe;Jk; epfo;tjhy;>
mr;rKk; epl;rakw;w #o;epiyfSNk ,r; r%fq;fspdhy; nghpJk;
czug;gLfpd;wd.

2006 ,ypUe;J gyte;jkhd Kiwapy; fhzhky;Nghjy;fs; kw;Wk; flj;jy;

rk;gtq;fs; gw;wpa tpupthd njhFg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguq;fis ,t;twpf;if
toq;FfpwJ. ,r;rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghf ,w;iwtiu nkhj;jj;jpy; ve;jtpj
jpUg;jpAk; mspf;fhj murhq;fj;jpd; gpujpgypg;Gfs; njhlHghfTk; ,t;twpf;ifapy;
tpupthf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;" njhlHghf Gyd; tprhuizfis
Nkw;nfhs;s Gjpa FOf;fis mikj;J eltbf;if vLg;gjhf murhq;fk; ngUk;
Muthuk; nra;jhYk;> fle;jfhy muRfisg; Nghd;W jpUg;jpfukw;wjhfNt
,t;tuRk; nraw;gLtJld;> eilKiwapy; cz;ikahd Fw;wthspfs; kPJ
ve;jtpjkhd rl;l eltbf;ifAk; vLf;fg;glhjNjhL ,r;rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghd
cz;ikj; jfty;fs; jpul;Lk; gzpapy; kpf nrhw;g mstpNyNa mJ
nraw;gLfpwJ. ,e;j epiyik njhlHghf mf;fiw nfhz;l rHtNjr
nraw;ghl;lhsHfs; vt;thW gaDWjpkpf;f tifapy; ,t;tplaj;jpy; jkJ
gpujpgypg;igf; fhl;l Ntz;Lnkd;gJ njhlHghd tpNrl gupe;JiufisAk; ,e;j
mwpf;if mjd; Kbtpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,t;twpf;ifapd; gpd;dpizg;G kdpj
cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G mikg;gpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l 99 rk;gtq;fspd;
tpupthd jfty;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,yq;if kdpj cupik mikg;Gf;fshy;
Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l 498 rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghd jfty;fis. <
http://hrw.org/reports/2008/srilanka0308/srilanka0308cases.pdf >
vd;Dk; ,izajs Kfthpapy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sKbAk;.

0 0 0

rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mur rf;jpfs; xU egiu jLj;J itj;J rl;lj;jpd;

ghJfhg;G mtUf;F fpl;lhj tifapy; mtuJ Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sij
my;yJ mth; vq;Fs;shH vd;gij Vw;f kWf;Fk; #o;epiyapNyNa gyte;jkhd
Kiwapy; fhzky; Nghjy;fs; eilngWfpd;wd.

,yq;ifapy; “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;" vd;gJ kpf ePz;lfhykhf MAj Nkhjy;

nraw;ghl;Lld; ,ize;Nj eilngw;W te;Js;sJ. 1987 Kjy; 1990 tiuapyhd
fhyg;gFjpapy; ,lJrhup rpq;fs Njrpathj mikg;ghd [djh tpKj;jp nguKd
Nkw;nfhz;l FWfpafhy Mdhy; kpf td;Kiwahd vOr;rpapd;NghJk;> jkpo;
Njrpathj mikg;ghd jkpoPo tpLjiy Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; murhq;fj;jpw;Fk;
,ilapy; ,U jrhg;jq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf eilngw;W tUk; cs;@h; Aj;jj;jpd;
NghJk; Vw;;gl;l Mapuf;fzf;fhd “fhzhky; Nghjy;fSf;F” murhq;fg; gilfNs
nghWg;G vd;W ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ.

2
gyte;jkhd Kiwapy; fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; vd;gJ Nkhjypd; Kf;fpakhdnjhU
Fzhk;rkhf kPz;L;k; jiyJ}f;fpAs;sJ. gy;NtW mur kw;Wk; mur rhHgw;w
mikg;Gf;fs; ntspapl;l vz;zpf;iffspd;gb 2005 brk;gH khjj;jpw;Fk; 2007
brk;gH khjj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;ggl;l fhyj;jpy; 1500 NgHtiu “fhzhky; NghAs;sdH”
vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,tHfspy; gyH nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdH. ,d;Dk; gyH jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL rpyH tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH. Mdhy;
,d;Dk; gyUf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;gJ mwpag;glhkNyNa ,Uf;fpwJ. ,th;fspy;
mNefkhNdhh; “fhzhky; NghAs;sdh;” my;yJ flj;jg;gl;Ls;sdh; vd;gjhfNt
rhl;rpaq;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wd. ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO (HRC)
“fhzhky; NghdtHfs;” njhlHghd jdJ Gs;sptpguq;fis ,d;dKk;
ntspapltpy;iy. Mdhy; 2006k; Mz;by; 1000 rk;gtq;fSk;> 2007k; Mz;bd;
Kjy; ehd;F khjq;fspy; khj;jpuk; 300 rk;gtq;fSk; ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs;
Mizf;FOtplk; Kiwaplg;gl;bUg;gjhf kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G
mikg;Gf;F mwpaf; fpilj;Js;sJ.

Nkhjy;fs; epfOk; gpuNjrkhd tlf;F fpof;fpNyNa> Fwpg;ghf aho;g;ghzk;>

kd;dhh;> kl;lf;fsg;G> mk;ghiw kw;Wk; tTdpah khtl;lq;fspNyNa “fhzhky;
Nghjy;fs;” kpff; $Ljyhf epfo;e;Js;sd. nfhOk;gpYk; ngUkstpyhd
rk;gtq;fs; epfo;e;jpUg;gjhf Kiwaplg;gl;Ls;sd.

ahh; nghWg;G?

,yq;ifapy; cs;s mikg;Gf;fspdhYk; kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G

mikg;gpdhYk; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l rk;gtq;fspy; ngUe;njhifahdtw;wpy;
murhq;f ghJfhg;G gilfshd ,uhZtk;> flw;gil my;yJ nghyPrhUf;Nf
njhlHGfs; ,Ug;gjhf rhl;rpaq;fs; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;ijg;
nghWj;jtiu ehl;by; mKypy; ,Uf;Fk; gaq;futhj jLg;Gr; rl;lq;fs; mtHfspd;
fuq;fis gyg;gLj;jpapUg;gNjhL> ePz;lfhykhfNt N[.tp.gp. kw;Wk; Gypfs;
,af;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd jdJ ,uhZt eltbf;iffspd;NghJ rl;lj;Jf;F Gwk;ghd
nraw;ghLfshd fhzky; Nghjy;fs; kw;Wk; nkhj;jkhfg; gLnfhiy nra;tJ
Nghd;wtw;wpYNk ,uhZtk; jq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ.

kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G mikg;G Mtzg;gLj;jpa gy rk;gtq;fspy;>

“fhzhky; Nghd” jkJ cwtpdHfs; ve;j ,uhZt KfhKf;F nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;lhHfs;> ve;j ,uhZt Kfhkpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhHfs; vd
mf;FLk;gj;jpdH kpfr; rupahfNt mwpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. rpy Ntisfspy; mtHfis
$l;br; nrd;w ,uhZt thfdq;fspd; ,yf;fj; jfLfisf;$l FLk;gj;jpdH
mwpe;jpUe;jhHfs;.

Vida gy rk;gtq;fspy;> MAjk; jupj;j gj;Jg; gd;dpuz;L NgH nfhz;l FOtpdH

mth;fsJ tPLfSf;F mUfpYs;s ,uhZt fhtyuz;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; ,uhZt
tPjpr; Nrhjidr; rhtbapypUe;Jk; my;yJ NtW ,uhZt Kfhk;fspypUe;Jk;
te;Nj egHfiisf; $l;br; nrd;Ws;sdH. vy;yhr; re;jHg;gq;fspYk;
,f;Fw;wthspfis fz;zhy; fz;l rhl;rpfshy; milahsk; fhz Kbahtpl;lhYk;

3
ngUe; njhifahd MAjjhupfs; ,uhZtj;jpdUf;Fj; njupahky; Culq;Fr; rl;l
Neuq;fspy; ,g;gb Rje;jpukhf cyht KbahJ vd;gjhy; ,f;flj;jy;fspy;
,uhZtj;jpdUf;Fk; njhlHG ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;Nw mtHfs; ek;Gfpd;wdH.

egHfs; fhzhky; Nghtjw;F Kd;ghf rPUil jupj;j nghyPrhH> mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf

Fw;wtpay; tprhuizg; gpupitr; (CID) NrHe;jtHfNs jkJ cwtpdHfis ifJ
nra;J tprhuizf;F mioj;Jr; nry;fpwhHfs; vd;Nw mNefkhd rk;gtq;fs;
njhlHghf fhzhky; NghdtHfspd; cwtpdHfs; fUj;Jj; njuptpf;fpd;wdH. me;j
egHfis tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jNt jhk; nfhz;L nrd;wjhf nghyPrhH
$Wfpd;wdH. Mdhy; mtHfis vq;Nf nfhz;L nrd;whHfs; vd;gijNah my;yJ
ifJ nra;ag;gl;L mioj;Jr; nry;tjw;F Njitahd ‘urPijNah’ mtHfs;
nfhLg;gjpy;iy. ,e;j ifJfspd; gpd;dH> ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltHfs; vq;F
itf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs; my;yJ mtHfSf;F NeHe;j fjpnad;d vd;gJ gw;wpa ve;j
tpguq;fisAk; cwtpdHfshy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbtjpy;iy.

ghJfhg;G gilapdH ,j;jifa “fhzhky; Nghjy;” rk;gtq;fspy; <LgLtjw;F

,yq;ifapd; mtrufhyr; rl;lkhdJ kpfTk; tha;ghf ,Ug;gNjhL mtHfSf;F
xl;Lnkhj;jkhd mjpfhuj;ijAk; toq;fpapUf;fpwJ. mj;Jld; mtHfs; rl;l
uPjpahf jz;bf;fg;gLtjpypUe;J jg;Gtjw;fhd rl;lg; ghJfhg;igAk; toq;Ffpd;wJ.
jw;NghJ mKypy; ,Uf;Fk; ,uz;L mtrufhyr; rl;lq;fspdJk; gy gpupTfs;
‘fhzhky; Nghjy;fSf;F” kpfTk; Cf;fkspg;gdthf mike;Js;sd. xU
cWjpg;gLj;jg;glhj Fw;wr;rhl;bd; Ngupy;$l xUtH gpbahiz (Arrest Warrant)
,y;yhky; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L fhytiuaiwapd;wp jLj;J itf;fg;glyhk;.
cj;jpNahfG+Htkhf egHfisj; jLj;J itf;Fk; ,lq;fs; njhlHghd tpguq;fis
gfpuq;fg;gLj;j Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. ,we;jtHfspd; cly;fis ve;jtpj kuz
tprhuizNah mjd; KbTfs; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;glhkNyh ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdNu
mopj;J tplyhk;. ,j;jifa tplaq;fs; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; epfOk; kuzq;fs;
njhlHghf Kiwahd tprhuizfs; eilngWtij jil nra;fpd;wd.

murhq;fj;jpw;F Mjuthfr; nraw;gLk; jkpo; MAjf; FOf;fSk; murhq;fg;

ghJfhg;G gilapdUld; ,ize;Njh my;yJ jdpahfNth ,e;j flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk;
“fhzhky; Nghjy;fspy;” <LgLtJk; njupa te;Js;sJ. 2004k; Mz;L khh;r;
khjj;jpy; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gpupe;j fUzh FOtpdH gpujhdkhf
fpof;fpYk;> nfhOk;gpYk; ,aq;fp tUtjhfNt “fhzhky; NghdtHfspd;”
cwtpdHfs; ngUk;ghYk; njuptpf;fpd;wdH. fz;zhy; fz;l rhl;rpfspd;gb
aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ele;j gy flj;jy;fspy;> ePz;lfhykhf Gypfs; ,af;fj;jhy;
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; <o kf;fs; [dehaff; fl;rpapd; (EPDP)
mq;fj;jtHfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUg;gJk; njupate;Js;sJ.

,t;tpuz;L FOf;fSk; ,yq;if murhq;fg; gilapdUf;F kpf neUf;fkhf

xj;jhir toq;fp tUfpd;wd. Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdupd; Mjuthshfs; vd
re;Njfpf;fg;gLgtHfis ,dk; fhZtjw;Fk; rpyNtisfspy; ifJ nra;tjw;Fk;
,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdUk; nghyPrhUk; mNefkhd re;jHgq;fspy; jkpo; NgRk;
egHfisNa gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. mNefkhf fUzh FOtpd; my;yJ <.gp.b.gp. apd;
mq;fj;jtHfs; ghtpf;fg;gLtjhfNt Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. kdpj cupikfs;

4
fz;fhzpg;G mikg;gplk; Kiwaplg;gl;Ls;s gy rk;gtq;fspd;NghJ> Kjypy;
,uhZtj;jpdH jkJ tPLfSf;F te;J tprhuizfis elj;jptpl;Lr;
nry;Yfpd;wdH. mjd; gpd; rpykzp Neuq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dH jkpo; NgRk;
MAjjhupfs; jkJ tPLfSf;F te;J jkJ cwtpdHfisf; nfhz;L nrd;wjhfNt
$wg;gl;Ls;sd. Vida gy re;jHg;gq;fspy; fUzh FOtpdUk; <.gp.b.gp apdUk;
Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jld; gop jPHf;Fk; ghzpapy; jhNk Rje;jpukhf nraw;gLtJld;>
gzk; gwpg;gjw;fhf egHfisf; flj;JtjpYk; <LgLfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; ,it
njhlHghf ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdH ghuhKfkhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdH.

Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdUk; murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpapy; flj;jy;fspy;

<LgLtjhfj; njupa te;Js;sJ. ,Ue;jhYk; ,J njhlHghf kdpj cupik
FOf;fsplKk; ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizr; rigaplKk; Kiwg;ghL
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s rk;gtq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ xg;gPl;lstpy; FiwthdjhFk;.
Mdhy; ,J Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjhf $wg;gLk;
J\;gpuNahfq;fs; njhlHghf kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G mikg;Gk; Vida
mikg;Gf;fSk; ntspapl;l mwpf;iffSld; xg;gpl;L jpUg;jpg;glf;$ba
epiyikay;y. Fwpg;ghf Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nghJkf;fisf;
Fwpitj;J elj;Jk; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fs;> ngUkstpyhd gLnfhiyfs;>
rpj;jputijfs;> murpay; gLnfhiyfs;> Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpy;
jpl;lkpl;l mbg;gilapy; elj;jg;gLk; mbg;gil rptpy; cupikfs; kPjhd
xLf;FKiw kw;Wk; Vida Nkhrkhd mj;JkPwy;fs; vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
Gypfspdhy; flj;jg;gl;ltHfspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthf ,Ug;gjw;F fhuzk; mJ
mtHfspd; gpujhd cj;jpahf ,y;yhjpUg;gNj. mtHfs; jkf;F vjpuhdtHfis
gfpuq;fkhff; nfhy;YtijNa tpUk;GfpwhHfs;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mJ kf;fsplk;
mjpf jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gjdhyhFk;. mJ kl;Lkd;wp Gypfs;
,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w flj;jy;fs; gw;wp KiwapLtjdhy; jkf;F
Gypfspdhy; ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;glyhk; vd;gjhYk;> fz;zhy; fz;l rhl;rpfs;
KiwapLtjw;F mQ;RtjhYk; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
flj;jy;fs; gw;wp kpff; FiwthfNt mwpf;ifaplg;gLfpd;wd.

Fwp itf;fg;gLgtHfs; ahH?

,e;j “fhzhky; Nghjy;fSf;F” ahH fhuzkhapUe;jhYk; K];ypk; kw;Wk;

rpq;fs kf;fSk; $l Fwp itf;fg;gl;ldh;. ngUk;ghYk; jkpo; r%fj;ijr;
NrHe;jtHfNs ,jdhy; mjpfkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfshf> Fwpg;ghf Gypfs;
,af;fj;jpy; mq;fj;Jtk; tfpj;Njh my;yJ mjDld; njhlHG itj;Njh ,Uf;Fk;
jdp egHfisNa ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdH gpujhdkhf Fwpitf;fpd;wdH. fzprkhd
msT caH tFg;G khztHfs; kw;Wk;; gy;fiyf;fof khztHfs; cl;gl jkpo;
,isQHfNs ngUk;ghYk; Fwpitf;fg;gLfpd;wdH. Vida “fhzhky; Nghjy;”
rk;gtq;fspy; kjFUkhHfs;> MrpupaHfs;> kdpjNea cjtpg; gzpahsHfs; kw;Wk;
ClftpayhsHfs; vd;NghH flj;jg;gLtnjd;gJ mth;fis rhjhuz tho;tpypUe;J
mg;Gwg;gLj;JtJ kl;Lkd;wp r%fj;jpy; VidatHfSf;Fk; ,JnthU
vr;rupf;ifahf ,Uf;fl;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; ,j;jifa eltbf;iffs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

5
tlf;F> fpof;fpy; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjy; xd;iwj;
njhlHe;J ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Rw;wptisg;Gj; NjLjy;
eltbf;iffspd;NghJ elj;jg;gl;l ifJfNs gpd;dh; ngUk;ghyhd “fhzhky;
Nghjy;fSf;F” toptFj;Js;sd. ,t;thwhd NjLjy; eltbf;iffspd;NghJ>
xd;wpy; ,uhZtj;jpdH egHfisj; jLj;Jitf;fpd;wdH my;yJ mtuJ milahs
Mtzq;fisg; gwpKjy; nra;J gpd;dH mtw;iw kPsg;ngWtjw;F Fwpg;gpl;l xU
,lj;jpw;F tUk;gb $Wfpd;wdH. ,e;j ,uz;L tpjkhd epiyikfspYk; rpy
egHfs; jpUk;gp tUjpy;iy. mt;thwhdtHfs; vq;fpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;gij
mwptjw;fhf mtHfspd; cwtpdHfs; Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs; midj;Jk;
gadw;witahfNt ,Ue;Js;sd.

Fwpg;ghf aho;g;ghzj;jpy;> ,uhZt Nrhjidr; rhtbfspy; epWj;jg;gl;L Nrhjid

nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dH my;yJ rpyrkak; xU fpisNkhH fz;zp ntbj; jhf;Fjy;
my;yJ mJ Nghd;w ghJfhg;Gg; gpur;rpid njhlHghd NtnwhU rk;gtj;jpw;Fg;
gpd;dH egHfis ,yf;F itj;J elj;jg;gLk; NjLjy; eltbf;iffspd; Nghjhd
gy re;jHg;gq;fspNyNa jdp egHfs; “fhzhky; NghAs;sdH”. aho;g;ghzj;jpy;
ele;j gy rk;gtq;fspy;> ,f; Fw;w eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;ltHfspd; jkpo;
ciuahly;> mtHfspd; Njhw;wk;> kw;Wk; mtHfspd; thfdq;fs; <.gp.b.gp
KfhkpUf;Fk; jpiria Nehf;fpr; nrd;wik vd;gtw;iw itj;J <.gp.b.gp
mq;fj;jtHfNs NjLjy; eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;Ls;sdH vd;W FLk;gj;jpdH
ek;Gfpd;wdH.

2006k; Mz;L gpw;gFjpapYk; 2007 Kw;gFjpapYk; fLk; Nkhjy;fs; fhuzkhf

Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;ij tpl;L ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs;
ntspNawpaNghJ ele;j “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;”; njhlHghf fz;zhy; fz;l
rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; kdpjhgpkhd cjtpr; NritahsHfs; MfpNahuplkpUe;J kpf
ek;gj;jFe;j mwpf;iffs; kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G mikg;Gf;Ff;
fpilj;Js;sd. Gypfs; ,af;f mq;fj;jtHfs; vd re;Njfpg;Nghiu ,dq;
fhZtjw;fhf ,lk;ngaHe;J ntspNawp murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs;
EisAk; xt;nthUtiuAk;> ,uhZtj;jpdUk; fUzh FOtpdUk; fLikahf
gupNrhjid nra;Nj mDkjpj;jhHfs;. mt;thwhd gupNrhjidapd; NghJ jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;l gy jkpo; ,isQHfs; gpd;dh; “fhzhky; Nghd” gy rk;gtq;fs;
ele;Js;sd.

jz;lidfspy; ,Ue;J jg;gf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk; tha;g;ghd #o;epiyiaj; jkf;F

rhjkhfg; gad;gLj;jp gy FOf;fSk; gzakhf gzk; gwpg;gjw;fhd
eltbf;iffspy; <Lglj; njhlq;fpajd; fhuzkhf> 2006 gpw;gFjpapypUe;J
gzakhfg; gzk; gwpg;gjw;fhd flj;jy;fSf;Fk; murpay; uPjpahf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ‘fhzhky; Nghjy;fSf;Fk;”; ,ilNaahd NtWghlhdJ kpf
mUfp te;jijNa fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Fwpg;ghf nfhOk;G> kw;Wk; fpof;fpy;
kl;lf;fsg;G> mk;ghiw. jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lq;fspy; ,e;j epiyikia
fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. rpy fpupkpdy; FOf;fSk; ,f; flj;jy;fs; rpytw;wpd;
gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gJ njupa te;jhYk;> nghyPrhH ghuhKfkhf ,Uf;ifapy;> fUzh
FOtpdUk; <.gp.b.gp apdUk; jkJ ,af;fj;Jf;F gzk; NrHg;gjw;fhf ,e;j
eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;bUe;jikf;fhd fzprkhd Mjhuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

6
jkJ gilazpf;F Ms; NrHg;gjw;nfd;W rpwhHfs; cl;gl gyiu fUzh FOtpdH
flj;jpaik njhlHghf kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G mikg;G Kd;dH xU
mwpf;ifia ntspapl;bUe;jJ. mt;thwhd rk;gtq;fs; gytw;wpd; NghJk; jkJ
fztd;khHfs; my;yJ gps;isfs; gilapy; Nrh;f;fg;gLtjw;fhfj;jhd; nfhz;L
nry;yg;gLfpwhHfs; vd;gij FLk;gj;jpdh; njupe;jpUe;Jk;> mtHfs; vq;F
,Uf;fpwhHfs;> mtHfSf;F NeHe;j fjpnad;d vd;gJ gw;wpa jfty;fs; vJTk;
cwtpdHfSf;F toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

jz;bf;fg;glhj Fw;wr; nray;fs;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l egH vq;fpUf;fpwhH my;yJ mtUf;F NeHe;j fjpnad;d vd;W

mwpag;gLk;tiu> “gyte;jkhd Kiwapy; fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” vd;Dk; Fw;wr;
nrayhdJ njhlHe;J eilngWfpwnjd;Nw fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. jkJ
md;gpw;FupatHfs; capUld; ,Uf;fpwhHfsh> my;yJ ,we;J NghdhHfsh vd;gJ
gw;wp mwpa Kbahky; khjf; fzf;fpy;> rpyNtis tUlf; fzf;fpy;$l
FLk;gj;jpdHfs; jtpaha; jtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyikahdJ ,f;Fw;wr;
nray;fs; njhlHe;J eilngWfpd;w jd;ikia vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. “fhzhky;
NghdtHfspy;” rpyH rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;L my;yJ gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l
milahsq;fSld; gpzkhff; kPsf; fz;nlLf;fg;gLfpd;wdH. ,d;Dk; rpyH
nghyP]; epiyaq;fs;> ,uhZt Kfhk;fs; my;yJ NtW tifahd jLg;G
Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; NtW
rpyNuh vg;NghJNk fhzhky; NghfhjtHfs; Nghy; jpUk;gp tUfpwhHfs;. Mdhy;
ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; xU fhyKk; jpUk;gp tuhkNy ,Ug;gNjhL mtHfs; midtUk;
ePjpf;F Gwk;ghd tifapy; nfhy;yg;gl;L tpl;ljhf my;yJ ghJfhg;gpy;
,Uf;ifapy; NtW tiffspy; ,we;J tpl;ljhfNt fUjg;gLfpd;wdH.

,yq;ifapy; ,j;jifa “fhzhky; Nghjy;fSf;F” NgUjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; kpf

Kf;fpakhd fhuzpahnjdpy;> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUk; murhq;f MjuT MAjf;
FOf;fSk;> mtHfs; nra;Ak; Fw;wr; nray;fSf;fhf jz;lid ngWtjpypUe;J
jg;Gtjw;F jpl;lkpl;l tifapy; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tha;g;Gf;fshFk;.

,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghf nghyPrhH rupahd tprhuizfis ,d;dKk;

Nkw;nfhs;shjpUg;gNjhL me;j rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghd tprhuizfspd;
Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; gw;wp FLk;gj;jpdUf;F njhlHr;rpahf mwpaj; jUtJkpy;iy.
flj;jg;gl;ltHfisf; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;F cfe;j rupahd jfty;fs; jkf;F
fpilf;fhky; ,Ug;gNj ,jw;Ff; fhuznkd nghyPrhH $Wfpd;wdH. Mdhy; ,e;j
mwpf;ifapy; tpgukhf $wg;gl;bUg;gijg;Nghy> rpy Ntisfspy; jhq;fs;
jfty;fis nghyPrhUf;F toq;Fk; NghJ Mff; Fiwe;jJ tprhuizfis
mjpypUe;jhtJ mtHfs; Muk;gpf;fyhk;. Fwpg;ghf flj;jypy; <LgLj;jg;gl;ljhf
FLk;gq;fspdhy; ek;gg;gLk; thfdq;fspd; ,yf;fj; jfl;L tpguq;fs;> flj;jypy;
<Lgl;l egHfspd; ngaHfs;> ,uhZtg; gpuptpd; tpguq;fs; vd;gtw;iw mtHfs;
nfhLj;jhYk; nghyPrhH mtw;wpypUe;J tprhuizfis Muk;gpg;gjpy;iy.

7
ele;j rk;gtq;fSf;F nghWg;Gr; nrhy;YtJ njhlHghf murhq;fk; ntspapl;Ls;s
mwpf;ifapYs;s vz;zpf;ifiag; ghHf;ifapy;> Fw;wthspfis rl;lj;jpd; Kd;
epWj;Jtjw;fhf murhq;fk; vt;tsT Fiwthf eltbf;if vLj;Js;sJ vd;gJ
njupfpd;wJ. 2007 mf;Nlhgupy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G
mikg;gpw;F toq;fpa mwpf;ifapy; 2005 – 2006y; epfo;jjhff; $wg;gLk;> rupahf
Rl;bf; fhl;lg;glhj kdpj cupik kPwy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghf ,uz;L tof;Fs;
khj;jpuNk ,d;dKk; G+h;j;jpahfhky; ,Ug;gjhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;Wk; 2007y;
tTdpahtpy; Ie;J khztHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lik njhlHghf njspthf
Fwpg;gplg;glhj vz;zpf;ifahd ,uhZtj;jpdUf;F vjpuhf mz;ikapy;
toq;fg;gl;l Fw;wg;gj;jpupif njhlHghfTk; mt;twpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ>
Mdhy; 2006k; Mz;L eLg;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J epfo;j;jg;gl;l mj;JkPwy;fs;
njhlHghfNth my;yJ flj;jy;fs;> “rl;ltpNuhj jLj;J itg;Gf;fs;”
njhlHghfNth toq;fg;gl;l Fw;wg;gj;jpupiffs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; vJTNk
mt;twpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gltpy;iy.

mz;ikapy; ele;j flj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghf 2007k; A+d; khjj;jpy; Kd;dhs;

tpkhdg;gil mjpfhup ep\he;j f[ehaf;fhTk; ,d;Dk; ,U nghyPrhUk; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;lJ kl;LNk epfo;e;Js;sJ. ,f;ifJfs; njhlHghf ,yq;if murhq;fk;
kpfg; gutyhf gpur;rhuk; nra;jNjhL flj;jy;fs; gw;wp jhk; rupahd eltbf;if
vLg;gjhf ep&gpf;f Kide;jJld;> flj;jy; Fw;wthspfis rl;lj;jpd; Kd;
epWj;JtjhfTk; cWjpaspj;jJ. Mdhy; 2008 ngg;utup khjj;jpy; ,r;re;Njf
egHfs; midtUk; tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;É mtHfSf;nfjpuhd midj;Jf;
Fw;wr;rhl;LfSk; ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sdth vd;gJ njsptw;wjhf cs;sJ.

murhq;fj;jpd; gpujpgypg;G

gyte;jkhd Kiwapy; “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;”; njhlHghf tprhuizfis

Nkw;nfhz;L cupa rl;l eltbf;if vLg;gJ njhlHghf fLk; Kaw;rpfis
Nkw;nfhs;Stij tpLj;J> [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\tpd; murhq;fkhdJ
njhlHr;rpahf gpur;rpidapd; jhw;gupaj;ij kpf FiwthfNt kjpg;gpl;L
nraw;gLfpd;wJ. mJ ntspapl;l gy mwpf;ifs;> “fhzhky; Nghjy;”; vd;W xU
gpur;rpid ,y;iynad;Wk; my;yJ mt;thW Xupuz;L ele;jpUe;jhYk; mjw;fhd
KOg; nghWg;ghspfs; Gypfs; ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; my;yJ rhjhuz fpupkpdy;fs;
vd;Nw $Wfpd;wd. flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” njhlHghd
gpur;rpidiaf; ifahStjw;nfd murhq;fk; gy nrayzpfis
Muk;gpj;jpUe;jhYk;> mit ,r;rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghf gaDWjpkpf;f
tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F mtrpakhd Rje;jpuk;> mjpfhuk;> tsq;fs; Mfpa
jpwd;fspd;wpNa fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

“fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;”; njhlHghf tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;s nrayzpfis

mikj;jy; kw;Wk; mit Kiwahf nraw;glhkypUj;jy; vd;Dk; tplaj;jpy;
,yq;iff;F ePz;lnjhU tuyhW cz;L. 1980 fspYk; 1990fspYk; ele;j MAj
Nkhjy;fspd;NghJ fhzhky; Nghdjhf ep&gpf;fg;gl;l 20>000 NgH njhlHghf
tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;nfd 1990fspy; [dhjpgjp re;jpupf;fh FkhuJq;ftpd;

8
murhq;fkhdJ ehd;F cj;jpNahfG+Ht Mizf;FOf;fis mikj;jJ. kdpj
cupik mikg;Gf;fspd; fzpg;gpd;gb fhzhky; NghdtHfspd; cz;ikahd
njhif ,ijtpl ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W klq;fhFk;. ,t;thizf; FOf;fspd;
tprhuizfs; %yk; 2000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rk;gtq;fSf;F nghWg;ghd Fw;wthspfs;
vd re;Njfpf;fg;gl;ltHfs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;ldH. Mdhy; mtHfspy; kpfr; rpyNu
Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;ldH. mjpYk; kpfr; rpy fPo; kl;l ghJfhg;Gg; gil mjpfhupfs;
khj;jpuNk jz;bf;fg;gl;ldH. vjpHfhyj;jpy; “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;”; epfohky;
jLf;fg;gLtij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bait vdf; fUjp
,t;thizf; FOf;fshy; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l rl;l uPjpahdJk; epHthf uPjpahdJkhd
kPs;rPuikg;Gf;fs; vJTNk njhlHr;rpahf gjtpf;F te;j ve;j xU murhq;fj;jhYk;
mHj;jG\;bAld; mKy; elj;jg;gltpy;iy.

2006 eLg;gFjpapypUe;J mjpfupf;fj; njhlq;fpa “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;”; njhlHghf

uh[gf;\ murhq;fj;jpd; gpujpgypg;Gfs; midj;Jk; fPo; fhzg;gLk; ghzpapNyNa
mike;jpUe;jd. Kjyhtjhf> Vw;fdNt ,Uf;Fk; kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
kw;Wk; Njrpa nghyP]; fkp\d; vd;gtw;wpd; RahjPdj; jd;ik gw;wpaJ. ,tw;Wf;F
MizahsHfis epakpg;gJ njhlHghf ,Uf;Fk; murpayikg;G uPjpapyhd
xOq;Ffis kPWfpd;w tifapy; [dhjpgjp mtw;wpw;F egHfis epakpg;gjw;F
jPHkhdpj;jjd; %yk; mt;thizf;FOf;fspd; juhjuk; fzprkhdsT
fPo;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

fle;j ,U tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs”;

epfo;e;jpUg;gjhf kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOTf;F Kiwg;ghLfs; fpilf;fg;
ngw;wpUf;ifapy;> mJ ,Jtiu fhyKk; ve;jnthU gfpuq;f mwpf;ifiaAk;
ntspaplhjJ khj;jpuky;y> jdf;F fpilj;j Kiwg;ghLfs; kw;Wk;
Gs;sptpguq;fisf; $l toq;f kWj;jJld; gpur;rpidapd; jhw;gupaj;ijAk; kpff;
FiwthfNt fUjp te;Js;sJ. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdupd; ,ilA+W nra;Ak;
elj;ijfs;> murhq;fk; Nghjpa xj;jhir toq;fhik vd;gd epiyikfisf;
fz;fhzpj;J mtw;iwg; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;tjw;F kdpj cupikfs;
Mizf;FOTf;F ,Ue;j mjpfhuq;fisf; $l kpf Nkhrkhf nraypof;fr;
nra;Jtpl;ld. kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; nraw;ghl;Lj; jpwdpd;ikAk;
mjw;Fs; murhq;fj;jpd; jiyaPL mjpfupj;jik fhuzkhfTk;> kdpj cupik
Mizf;FOf;fs; kPJ fl;Lg;gLj;jy;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s rHtNjr mikg;ghdJ
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOit ntWk; “mtjhdpg;ghsH;” vd;w
epiyf;F fPo; Nehf;fpj; jug;gLj;jpaJ.

,uz;lhtjhf> “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” kw;Wk; Vida kdpj cupik kPwy;fs;

njhlHghf nraw;gLtjw;F murhq;fk; xd;gJ nrayzpfis mikj;jpUe;jhYk;>
mit midj;ijAk; gw;wp jdJ mwpf;iffspy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhYk;> ,Jtiu
fhj;jpukhd ngWNgWfs; vijANk mit toq;ftpy;iy.

,r;nrayzpfs; mikf;fg;gl;lik njhlHghf mt;tg;NghJ murhq;fk;

mwptpg;Gf;fisr; nra;jNjad;wp> mr;nrayzpfs; gzpahw;Wtjw;F
toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Mizfs; vd;d> mit elj;jpa tprhuizfspd;
Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; vd;d vd;gJ gw;wpa tpguq;fs; vijANk ntspapltpy;iy.
jw;NghJs;s nrayzpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; FiwghLfis ePf;FtJ gw;wpNah my;yJ

9
mit ,g;gpur;rpidiaf; ifahs jFjpaw;wit vd;gjhy; njhlHe;J Gjpa
nrayzpfis cUthf;fg; Nghfpd;wjh vd;gJ gw;wpNah murhq;fk; ,Jtiu
vJTNk $wtpy;iy.

ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” njhlHghd

tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; cupa mjpfhupfs; kpfTk; cjhrPdkhf ele;J
nfhs;ifapy;> ,r;rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghf jhq;fs; kpf mf;fiwAld; ,Ug;gjhf
fhz;gpg;gjw;fhfNt murhq;fk; ,t;thwhd gy nrayzpfis cUthf;Fk;
Ntiyiar; nra;tjhf gy mtjhdpg;ghsHfs; fUJfpd;wdH. Fw;wthspfs; kPJ
eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;tJ njhlHghf murhq;fj;jpd; njhlHr;rpahd ke;jkhd
nraw;ghNl murhq;fk; gw;wpa ,j;jifa fUj;Jf;fs; epyTtjw;F toptFj;Js;sd.

Gjpjhf ve;j tpjkhd “fhzhky; Nghjy;fSk;” epfotpy;iy vdTk; mj;jifa

mj;JkPwy;fspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdupd; gq;F rpwpjsT$l ,y;iynadTk;
murhq;fj;jpd; mjpAaH kl;lq;fs; njhlHe;J kWj;J tUtij ghHf;Fk;NghJ>
,r;rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghd tprhuizfs; Vd; ve;j tpjkhd Kd;Ndw;wq;fSkpd;wp
Njhy;tpaile;Js;sd vd;gJ gw;wp Mr;rupag;gLtjw;F VJkpy;iy. fhzhky;
NghdtHfspy; mNefkhNdhh; jpUk;gp te;J tpl;lhhfs; vd;Wk;> ngUk;ghyhd
fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; “jdpg;gl;l Nfhgjhgq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; epfOgit” vd;Wk;
ePjpgjp k`hehk jpyfuj;jpd ntspal;l fUj;ij Nkw;nrhd;d tplaj;jpw;F kpfg;
nghUj;jkhdjhf fhz;gpf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,e;jf; $w;Wf;fis ep&gpg;gjw;fhd
Nghjpa Mjhuq;fs; vJTNk Kd;itf;fg;gltpy;iy.

“fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;”; vd;W xU gpur;rpid ,y;iynad;Wk;> mJ murhq;fj;jpd;

ew;ngaUf;F NrW G+Rtjw;fhf Gypfs; ,af;fj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ngha;g;
gpur;rhuNk vd;Wk;> [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\> murhq;f mikr;rHfs;> kw;Wk;
murhq;fj;jpd; rkhjhd nraw;ghLfis xUq;fpizf;Fk; nrayfk; (SCOPP)
vd;gd njhlHr;rpahf $wptUfpd;wd. ,tHfspd; fUj;Jg;gb fhzhky; Nghd
mNefkhNdhH xd;wpy; kPsj; jpUk;gp te;Jtpl;ldH> ehl;il tpl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;ldH>
jk; kPJ Fw;wtpay; Fw;wr;rhl;L Rkj;jg;glyhk; vd mQ;rp jiykiwthfp tpl;ldH
my;yJ ntWkNd jkJ tPLfis tpl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;L> jhq;fs; vq;fpUf;fpNwhnkd
jkJ FLk;gq;fNshL njhlHGnfhs;shky; ,Uf;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; jkJ ,e;j
thjj;ij epahag;gLj;jf;$ba ve;jtpjkhd Mjhuq;fisAk; ,tHfs; ,Jtiu
Kd;itf;ftpy;iy.

Mdhy; ,yq;ifapy; rl;lj;ij epiy ehl;Lk; mjpfhupfshd nghyP]; kh mjpgUk;

mur rhHgw;w epWtdq;fSk;> Clfq;fSk; kw;Wk; gy kl;Lg;gLj;jy;fSld;
$bajhf murhq;f fkp\d;fs; ntspapl;l gy mwpf;iffSk; Nkw;nrhd;d
thjq;fSld; Kuz;gLfpd;wd. cz;ikapy; “fhzhky; Nghjy;” vd;W xU
gpur;rpid ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> murhq;fk; Vd; ,j;jid tpjkhd nrayzpfis
epakpj;jJ? vd;fpd;w Nfs;tpAk; Nkw;nrhd;d thjj;jpypUe;J vOfpd;wJ. “fhzhky;
Nghjy;fs;” njhlHghf murhq;f caH kl;lj;jpypUe;J tUk; ,j;jifa
kWg;Gf;fspd; %yk;> kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlHghd tplaj;jpy; ghfhg;Gg;
gilapdUf;F vjpuhf tUk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis murhq;fk; ghuJ}ukhf vLj;Jf;

10
nfhs;shJ vd;Dk; rkpf;iQiaNa ghJfhg;G gilapdUf;F murhq;fk;
toq;Ffpd;wJ.

rHtNjr gpujpgypg;Gfs;

2006 eLg;gFjpapypUe;Nj> gyte;jkhd Kiwapy; fhzhky; Nghjy; rk;gtq;fs;

epfo;tjhf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd gy Kf;fpa rHtNjr gq;fhsHfSk; If;fpa
ehLfs; rigapd; gy nrayzpfSk; jkJ mf;fiwia ntspapl;bUe;jd.
,yq;iff;F jkJ tp[aq;fis Nkw;nfhz;l If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; rpNu\;l
mjpfhupfshd> kdpj cupikfSf;fhd caH ];jhdpfH> MAj Nkhjy;fspy;
mfg;gl;Ls;s rpwhHfs; eyd; njhlHghd tpNrl gpujpepjp kw;Wk; rl;ltpNuhjg;
gLnfhiyfs;> fz;%bj;jdkhd gLnfhiyfs; njhlHghd tpNrl gpupjpepjp
Nghd;w midtUNk> ,yq;ifapy; jz;lid toq;fg;glhj tpjj;jpy; Fw;wr;
nray;fs; eilngWtJ gw;wpAk;> rl;lj;ijAk; xOq;ifAk; mKy;gLj;j Ntz;ba
mikg;Gf;fSk; kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; njhlHghd nrayzpfs; vd;gd jkJ
flikapy; jtwpAs;s epiyikfs; epyTtJ njhlHghfTk; vr;rupj;jpUe;jd.
mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;J Nghd;w ntspehl;L murhq;fq;fSk; ,e;epiyik
njhlHghf ntspg;gilahfNt fUj;Jf;fisj; njuptpj;jpUe;jd.

gbg;gbahf mjpfupj;J te;j rHtNjr mf;fiw njhlHghf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd;

gpujpgypg;ghdJ ,uz;L tifahf mike;jpUe;jJ. xUGwk;> jhq;fs; If;fpa
ehLfs; rigAlDk; kdpj cupik ty;YdHfSlDk; xj;Jiog;gjw;fhd jkJ
tpUg;gj;ijAk;> kdpj cupikfs; njhlHghd epiyikia Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F jhk;
jahuhf ,Ug;gjhfTk; murhq;fk; rHtNjr mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; jkJ
gq;fhsHfsplk; fLk; gug;Giufspy; <Lgl;lJ. Mdhy; kWGwkhf> I.eh. mjpfhupfs;
cl;gl jk;ik tpkHrpg;gtHfs; kPJ murhq;fk; fLk; jhf;FjiyAk; Nkw;nfhz;lJ.;
mtHfs; ehl;bd; epiyik njhlHghf mf;fiwapd;wp ,Ug;gjhfTk; mtHfs;
Gypfspd; mDjhgpfs; vdTk; Nkhrkhf jdJ jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;lJ.

kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; gutyhf epfOk; ajhHj;jj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mJ

njhlHghf nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffis vLg;gJ njhlHghf ,yq;if
murhq;fkhdJ njhlHe;J kWg;Gj; njuptpj;J tUk; epiyikahdJ> ehL KOtJk;
gue;jstpy; murhq;fg; gilfspdhYk; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdhYk; elj;jg;gl;LtUk;
Nkhrkhd mj;JkPwy;fs; njhlHghf tprhuizfis elj;jp mwpf;ifnahd;iw
ntspapLtjw;fhf I.eh. rigapd; kdpj cupik fz;fhzpg;G nrayzpnahd;iw
epWTtjw;fhd rHtNjr Mjuit mjpfupf;fr; nra;Js;sJ.

kdpj cupikfSf;fhd caH ];jhdpfH fhupahyaj;jpd; Mjutpd; fPo; rHtNjr

kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G nrayzpnahd;iw mikf;Fk;gb INuhg;gpa A+dpad;
kw;Wk; kpf mz;ikapy; mnkupf;fh murhq;fk; vd;gd cs;SH kw;Wk; rHtNjr
mur rhHgw;w epWtdq;fSf;F $l;lhf miog;G tpLj;Js;sd. mt;thwhd xU
nrayzp xd;iw epWTtJ njhlHghf jkJ fhupahyakhdJ ,yq;if
murhq;fj;NjhL gzpahw;wj; jahuhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd tpUg;gj;ij I.eh.tpd; kdpj
cupikfs; njhlHghd caH ];jhdpfH Y}ap]; MHgH (Louise Arbour) 2007
brk;gupy; jdJ ,yq;iff;fhd tp[aj;jpd;NghJ njuptpj;jpUe;jhH.

11
rHtNjr fz;fhzpg;G nrayzpfs; mikf;Fk; rfy tpjkhd Kd;nkhopjy;fisAk;
,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ Kw;WKOjhf epuhfupj;J tpl;lJ. mjd; ,j;jifa
gpujpgypg;ghdJ> rfy Fbkf;fSf;Fk; ghJfhg;G toq;Ffpd;w tifapy; jhk;
nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffis vLg;gjhf ntspapl;l mjd; $w;iwNa
ngha;ahf;Ffpd;wJ.

Kf;fpakhd gupe;Jiufs;

• ehl;by; ele;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; “fhzhky; Nghjy;” rk;gtq;fspd; msitAk;

mtw;wpy; njhlHr;rpahf ghJfhg;G gilapdUf;F ,Uf;Fk; gq;ifAk;
,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ gfpuq;fkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

“fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” njhlHghd epiyikia murhq;fk; mf;fiwAld;

ftdj;jpy; vLg;gJ kl;Lkd;wp mjd; mf;fiwia njspthf ntspf;fhl;Lk;tiu>
,j;jifa nraw;ghLfis KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd gzpfis
Kd;Ndw;Wtjpy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; mHj;jKs;s eltbf;iffs; vjidAk;
nra;Jtpl KbahJ. vt;thwhapDk; murhq;fk; vj;jid tpjkhd nrayzpfis
epakpj;jhYk;> rpNu\;l mjpfhupfs; ,j;jifa ghuJ}ukhd rk;gtq;fs; vJTNk
elf;ftpy;iynad epuhfupf;Fk; tiu mr;nrayzpfspd; gzpfs; ntw;wpaspf;fg;
Nghtjpy;iy. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUk;> murhq;fj;Jf;F rhHghd MAjf; FOf;fSk;
,j;jifa Fw;wr; nray;fspy; <LgLfpd;wd vd;gijAk;> ,j;jifa
gpur;rpidnahd;W cz;ikapNy ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gijAk;> ve;jtpj xspT
kiwTkpd;wp Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNj ,jidj; jPHg;gjw;F kpf mtrpakhd Muk;gg;
Gs;spahFk;.

• ,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ egHfisj; jLj;J itf;Fk; jkJ eilKiwfis

kPs;rPuhf;fk; nra;tJld;> ntspg;gilj; jd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;JtJld;>
rHtNjr nray;Kiw juhjuq;fSf;Nfw;g xOfp ele;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

njhlHe;Jk; Gjpjhf gutyhd “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” eilngWtijj;

jLg;gjw;fhf> ifJ nra;ag;gLNthH midtUk; rl;l uPjpahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
,lq;fspy; khj;jpuk; jLj;J itf;fg;gLtij murhq;fk; cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
jLj;J itf;fg;gLk; ,lq;fs; midj;jpYk;> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rfy
egHfs; njhlHghd tpguq;fs; mlq;fpa Mtzq;fs; ,Ug;gjw;F tif nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jdpegHfs; jkJ FLk;gj;jpdiu re;jpg;gjw;F
mDkjp toq;FtNjhL ve;jtpj ,ilA+Wkpd;wp jkJ rl;ljuzpiar; re;jpg;gjw;Fk;
tif nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gtHfs; midtUk;
cldbahf xU ePjpgjpf;F Kd;dhy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;L mtuJ ifJf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12
 • “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” nghWg;ghd Fw;wthspfisr; rl;lj;jpd; Kd;
epWj;Jtjw;fhf ,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ jPtpukhf tprhuizfis
Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

Fw;wthspfis nghWg;Gf;$w itj;jy; vdDk; eilKiw kpff; Fiwthf

,Uf;Fk; #o;epiyAk; “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” vd;Dk; gpur;rpid mjpfupf;f
toprikf;Fk; xU gpujhd fhuzpahFk;. ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; Mtzg;
gLj;jg;gl;bUg;git cl;gl rfy rl;ltpNuhj ifJfs; kw;Wk; gyte;jkhd
Kiwapy; fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; vd;git njhlHghf> xt;nthU rk;gtj;jpYk; me;j
egH vq;fpUf;fpwhH vd;gJ njspthfTk; gfpuq;fkhfTk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;tiu
mjpfhupfs; jPtpukhd tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. “fhzhky; Nghjy;”
rk;gtq;fSf;F nghWg;ghd ghJfhg;Gg; gil mjpfhupfNsh my;yJ muNrhL
njhlHgpy;yhj MAjf; FOf;fNsh> vtuhapUg;gpDk; mtHfs; kPJ jFe;j tifapy;
rl;l eltbf;if my;yJ xOf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

• Nkhjypy; <Lgl;Ls;s rfy jug;gpdHfshYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;> rHtNjr

kdpj cupikfs; kw;Wk; kdpjhgpkhdr; rl;lq;fSf;F vjpuhd chpik
kPwy;fs; midj;ijAk; fz;fhzpj;J mwpf;ifapLtjw;fhf> rHtNjr
fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOnthd;iw epWTtJ njhlHghd tplaj;jpy; murhq;fKk;
Gypfs; ,af;fKk; I.eh. rigapd; kdpj cupikfs; njhlHghd caH
];jhdpfH fhupahyaj;Jld; xj;Jiof;f Ntz;Lk;.

mDgtKs;s rHtNjr uPjpahd fz;fhzpg;G FOnthd;iw epakpg;gjd; %yk;

capHfs; ghJfhf;fg;gLtJ kw;Wk; chpik kPwy;fs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLtJ vd;gJld;
nghWg;Gf;; $Wk; eilKiwiaAk; Kd;Ndw;w KbAk;. ,e;jg; nghWg;ghdJ jdpNa
,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; kPJk; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; kPJk; khj;jpukd;wp ,J
njhlHghf mf;fiw nfhz;l rHtNjr nraw;ghl;lhsh;fsplKk; jq;fp ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,j;jifa fz;fhzpg;G FOnthd;iw epWTtJ njhlHghf ,yq;if murhq;fk;
vLf;Fk; epiyg;ghlhdJ njhlHr;rpahf epfOk; gpur;rpidf;F ngha;ahf my;yhky;
cz;ikahfNt eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhd mjd; tpUg;gj;ijAk;> kdpj cupikfs;
njhlHghf mjd; mf;fiwiaANk vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjw;fhd xU Nrhjidahf
mikAk; vd;gij ,r;rHtNjr nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; njspthf murhq;fj;jpw;F
ntspg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rHtNjr fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOnthd;W mikf;fg;gLtij
Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ cl;gl> “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” vd;Dk; nraw;ghl;il cldbahf
epWj;jp> Fw;wthspfs; jz;lidfspypUe;J jg;Gk; epiyikia KbTf;F nfhz;L
tUtJ njhlHghf murhq;fk; Kaw;rpfis Kd;ndLg;gJ mtrpak; vd;Dk;
epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapNyNa> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; rh;tNjr gf;fhspfs;>
Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpahTk; [g;ghDk; jkJ ,uhZt kw;Wk; kdpjhgpkhd Nehf;fy;yhj
(non-humanitarian) cjtpfisr; njhlHe;J nra;tjw;F Kd;tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

13
ngUe;njhifahd “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” vd;Dk; gpur;rpidiaf; ifahSfpd;w
tplaj;jpy; rHtNjr fz;fhzpg;G vd;gJ Fwpg;ghf gaDWjpkpf;fjhf
,Ue;Js;sik ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nghjpa tsq;fSk; jFe;j MizAk;
toq;fg;gl;lhy;> murhq;fKk; Vida gy;NtW Njrpa nrayzpfSk; epiwNtw;wj;
jtwpa gzpia rHtNjr fz;fhzpg;G nrayzpahy; epiwNtw;w KbAk;. ve;jtpj
,ilA+Wkpd;wp jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fSf;Fr; nry;tjd; %yk; ifjpfs; jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lq;fis cWjpg;gLj;jy;É Fwpg;ghd xt;nthU rk;gtq;fs;
njhlHghd tpguq;fisAk; Nkhjypy; <Lgl;Ls;s rfy jug;gpduplkpUe;Jk;
NfhUjy;É ; rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghf tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;Stjw;Fk;
FLk;gq;fSld; njhlHG nfhs;Stjw;Fk; cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; tifapy; Njrpa
uPjpapyhd kdpj cupik mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; rl;lj;ij epiyehl;Lk;
mikg;Gf;fSf;F cjTjy;;É Kiwg;ghL nra;ag;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlHghf
ek;gj;jFe;j Mtzg;gLj;jiy Nkw;nfhs;sy; ; vd;gd mg;gzpfspy; rpythk;.

gupe;Jiufs;

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F:

1. ngUe;njhifahd “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” ele;Js;sik njhlHghf

munrd;w tifapy; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNjhL mjid epWj;Jtjw;F
Njitahd midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,uhZtj;jpdUk; nghyPrhUk; rHtNjr kdpjhgpkhdr; rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;
kdpj cupik rl;lq;fSf;F mikthf KOikahf xOfp ele;J
nfhs;tij cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. kdpj cupikfs; njhlHghf murpayikg;G uPjpahf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l

ghJfhg;Gfis rpWikg;gLj;Jfpd;w tifapyhd rl;lq;fis ,uj;Jr;
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;> my;yJ kPs;rPuhf;fk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. epl;rakw;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspd; Ngupy; ifJfis Nkw;nfhs;s tif

nra;fpd;wJk;> Fw;wr; nray;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdH
jz;lidapd;wp jg;Gtjw;F tif nra;tJk;> kuz tprhuizfspd;
tpguq;fs; mwptpf;fg;glhkYk;> nghJkf;fSf;F gfpuq;fg;gLj;jhkYk;
,we;jtHfspd; cly;fis mopg;gjw;F tif nra;tJkhd mtrufhy rl;l
tpjpfis ,uj;Jr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;> my;yJ kPs;rPuhf;fk; nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

4. jLj;J itj;jy; njhlHghf ntspg;gilj; jd;ikia Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd

eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;:

• ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gLNthH midtUk; rl;l

uPjpahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; khj;jpuk; jLj;Jitf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. mNjNtis ifJ eltbf;iffspy; <LgLk; mjpfhupfs;

14
 jk;ik rupahf milahsk; fhz;gpg;gNjhL> cj;jpNahfG+Ht milahs
ml;ilfis fhz;gpf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;.
• jLj;Jitf;fg;gLk; ,lq;fs; midj;jpYk;> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;
rfy egHfs; njhlHghd tpguq;fs; mlq;fpa Mtzq;fs; ,Ug;gjw;F
tif nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ifJ nra;ag;gl;l jpfjp> Neuk;> ifJ
nra;ag;gl;l ,lk;> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gtupd; ngaH> ifJf;fhd
fhuzk; kw;Wk; mtHfis jLj;J itj;jpUg;gjw;F nghWg;ghd
ghJfhg;Gg; gil gpupT Nghd;w tpguq;fs; mt;thtzq;fspy;
,Ug;gjw;F tif nra;jy; Ntz;;Lk;. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gtupd;
FLk;gj;jpdH> rl;ljuzp kw;Wk; me;egH njhlHghf rl;l uPjpahf
mf;fiw nfhz;l egHfs; midtUk; mt;thtzq;fisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s $bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jLj;J itf;fg;
gl;bUg;gtHfs; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLk;NghJ mt;tpguq;fs; midj;Jk;
mt;thtzq;fspy; gjpag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
• jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUg;gtHfs; midtUk; cldbahf xU ePjpgjpf;F
Kd;dhy; nfhz;L tug;gl;L mtuJ ifJf;fhd fhuzq;fs; Kd;
itf;fg;gLtNjhL mtH kPJ Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; VjhtJ ,Uf;fpd;wdth
vd;gJk; Kd;itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ifJ nra;ag;gl;lTld; mtuJ
ifJf;fhd fhuzKk; mtH vq;F jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;shH vd;gJ
njhlHghd tpguq;fSk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;F mwpaj; jug;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. jLj;J itf;fg;gLk; ve;jnthU egUk; jdJ
FLk;gj;jpdUld; njhlHG nfhs;tjw;Fk; mtuJ rl;ljuzpia vt;tpj
,ilA+Wkpd;wp re;jpg;gjw;Fk; tif nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

5. I.eh.tpd; MjuTld; rHtNjr kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G

nrayzpnahd;wpd; tUifia Vw;Wf; nfhs;tNjhL mjDld; KOikahf
xj;Jiog;gjhfTk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy; ntz;Lk;.

6. rl;ltpNuhjkhd ifJfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;gb cj;jutpl;ltHfs; kw;Wk;

mtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;jpatHfs; njhlHghf tprhuizfis Nkw;
nfhs;tjw;fhd rfy eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;tnjhL mJ njhlHghf
mtHfis nghWg;Gf; $w itg;gijAk; cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

• “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” vd;gJ xU Fw;wtpay; Fw;wr; nrayhFk; vd

mwptpg;gNjhL mf;Fw;wr; nraypd; jhw;gupaj;jpw;Nfw;g nghUj;jkhd
tifapy; rl;l eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk; vd;gijAk; cWjpg;gLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
• ,t;twpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rk;tq;fs; cl;gl>
rfytpjkhd rl;tpNuhj ifJfs; njhlHghfTk; gyte;jkhd Kiwapy;
fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; njhlHghfTk; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU rk;gtj;jpYk; me;j egH vq;fpUf;fpwhH> my;yJ
mtUf;F NeHe;j fjpnad;d vd;gJ mwpag;gl;L> mit njspthf
gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gLk; tiuapy; tprhuizfs; elj;jg;gLtij cWjp
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

15
 • J\;gpuNahfq;fspy; <Lgl;ljhf fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;ltHfs; midtUf;Fk;
nghUj;jkhd tifapy; rHtNjr eilKiw juhjuq;fSf;Nfw;w
tifapy; rl;l eltbf;iffs; my;yJ xOf;f eltbf;iffs;
vLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
• ,uhZt caHkl;l mjpfhupfNsh my;yJ rptpy; caH mjpfhupfNsh
vtuhapUe;jhYk;> mtHfs;> jkJ Mizapd; fPo; cs;s gilazpfs;
my;yJ rf;jpfs; Fw;wtpay; Fw;wr; nray;fspy; <Lgl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;
my;yJ <Lgl;bUf;ff; $Lk; vdj; njupe;jpUe;Jk; mtw;iwj; jLg;gjw;F
ve;jtpjkhd eltbf;iffisAk; vLf;fhjpUe;jik njhlHghf
mtHfis nghWg;Gf; $w itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
• flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” vd;gtw;Wf;F nghWg;ghd
mur jug;gy;yhj fUzh FOtpdiuAk; <.gp.b.gp mikg;gpdiuAk;
rl;lj;jpd; Kd; epWj;JtNjhL> ghJfhg;G gilapdH mtHfSf;F
cle;ijahf ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; mJ njhlHghfTk; tprhuizfis
Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” gw;wpa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs;

njhlHghf gaDWjpahd tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F cfe;j
tifapy;> kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; flj;jy;fs;> nfhiyfs;
kw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; njhlHghd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FO cl;gl
Njrpa uPjpahd nrayzpfis tYg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

• flj;jy;fs;> nfhiyfs; kw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; njhlHghd

[dhjpgjp Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;ifia gfpuq;fg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;;.
(jpyfuj;d fkp\d; mwpf;if)
• ,yq;if murpayikg;gpd;gb> kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd;
fl;likg;G kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;L RahjPdj;ij kPs epiy epWj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;. nghyP];> ,uhZtk; cl;gl rfy mur epWtdq;fSk;>
tprhuizfs; njhlHghf kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOTf;F
xj;Jiog;G toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W cj;jutpLtNjhL> mjDld;
xj;Jiof;fhtpbd; mjw;F nghWg;Gf;;$w itj;jiyAk; cWjp nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

8. gyte;jkhd Kiwapy; kw;Wk; jd;dpr;irapd;wpa fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;

njhlHghf I.eh. nrayzpnahd;wpd; tUiff;fhf jhkhfNt Kd;te;J
miog;G tpLg;gJld; mjw;fhd fhy ml;ltidiaAk; epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9. gyte;jkhd Kiwapy; fhzhky; Nghjy;fspy; ,Ue;J rfy egHfSk;;

ghJfhf;fg;gLtjw;F Vw;w tifapy; rHtNjr rl;lj;ij Vw;W rl;ltY
mspg;gJld; mjw;F tYr; NrHf;fpd;w tifapy; cs;SH rl;l tpjpfis
mKYf;F nfhz;L tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

16
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;gpw;F (LTTE):

1. flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; ePjpf;F Gwk;ghd nfhiyfs; midj;ijAk; epWj;Jjy;

Ntz;Lk;. rpwhHfisAk; taJ te;jtHfisAk; gyte;jkhff; flj;jp
gilapy; NrHj;jy; cl;gl Vida kdpj cupik kPwy;fspy; <LgLfpd;w
mq;fj;jtHfs; kPJ xOf;f eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gtHfs; vq;fpUf;fpwhHfs; vdf; fz;lwptjw;Fk;>
rpwhHfis gilazpfspy; ,Ue;J tpLtpg;gjw;Fkhf> Adpnrg; cl;gl
rHtNjr mikg;Gf;fis Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; Kfhk;fSf;Fr; nry;y
mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3. I.eh. rigapd; Mjutpd; fPo; rHtNjr kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G
mikg;nghd;iw epWTtjw;F KOikahd xj;Jiog;ig toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

epjpAjtp nra;Ak; murhq;fq;fSf;F:

1. ,yq;ifapy; “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” vd;Dk; tplak; njhlHghf

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l fLikahd gpujpgypg;nghd;iw fhl;Ltij
cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Nkhjy;fspy; <Lgl;Ls;s rfy jug;gpduhYk;
nra;ag;gLk; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlHghf gfpuq;f fz;ldq;fisj;
njhlHrpahf njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. gue;j mstpy; epfOk; “fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” vd;Dk; nraw;ghl;il

KbTf;F nfhz;L tUk;gbAk;> tprhupf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;Fk; rk;gtq;fis
jPtpukhf tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;Jk;gbAk;> Fw;wthspfis rl;lj;jpd; Kd;
epWj;jp mtHfs; kPJ rl;l eltbf;ifNah my;yJ xOf;f eltbf;ifNah
vLf;f Ntz;Lnkd murhq;fj;ij typAwj;j Ntz;Lk;.

3. ,Jtiu ,jid typAWj;jhj ehLfs;> Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpah> ,yq;ifapy;

kpfTk; rPuope;J tUk; kdpj cupikfs; epiyik njhlHghf jkJ
mf;fiwia ntspapLtJld; mg;gpur;rpidiaf; ifahSfpd;w rHtNjr
Kaw;rpAld; ,ize;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. I.eh. rigapd; kdpj cupikfs; nrayzpnahd;iw Vw;Wf; nfhz;L>

“fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;” njhlHghf NeHikahd tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;L
Fw;wthspfs; kPJ rl;l eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F murhq;fk; Kaw;rpfis
vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; epge;jidapd; NgupNyNa ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F
epjpAjtp kw;Wk; ,uhZt cjtpfis toq;Ffpd;w ehLfs; jkJ Nkyjpf
cjtpfis toq;f Kd;tUjy;; Ntz;Lk;.

5. I.eh. rigapd; Mjutpd; fPo; rHtNjr kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;G

mikg;nghd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhd G+uzkhd gq;fspg;igAk; MjuitAk;
toq;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa mikg;nghd;wpd; nraw;ghl;Lf;F xj;Jiog;G
toq;f Ntz;Lnkd murhq;fj;ijAk; jkpoPo tpLjiy Gypfs;
,af;fj;ijAk; typAWj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

17
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