nghpaGuhzj;jpy; kdpjk;

mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofj; jkpo; KidtH (gp.vr;.b) gl;lj;jpw;Fg;

gFjp epiwthf mspf;fg;ngWk; Ma;NtL

Ma;thsH
,uh.ntq;fNlrd;
gjpT vz; :1488

newpahsH

Kidth; nrh.RNu\;

jkpo;j;Jiw
mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofk;
(Njrpaj; juepu;zaf; FOtpd; %d;whk; Rw;W kjpg;gPl;by; „A+… (CGPA.3.64)
jFjp ngw;wJ kw;Wk;kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; gy;fiyf;fof
khdpaf;FOtpd; Kjy;jug; gy;fiyf;fofj; jFjp ngw;wJ)

fhiuf;Fb - 630 003

jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah
nrg;lk;gu; - 2020
KidtH nrh.RNu\;>
cjtpg;NguhrphpaH>
jkpo;j;Jiw>
mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofk;>
fhiuf;Fb - 3
ehs; : 30.09.2020

newpahsH rhd;wpjo;

nghpaGuhzj;jpy; kdpjk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; ,uh.ntq;fNlrd;

mtHfs; gFjpNeu KidtH gl;lj;jpw;fhfr; nra;j ,e;j Ma;T>

mtH mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofj; jkpo;j;Jiwapy; Ma;T nra;j

fhyj;jpy; jd;dpayhfr; nra;ag; ngw;wJ vd;Wk; ,e;j Ma;tpw;fhf

,jw;FKd; NtW ve;jg; gl;lKk; Ma;thsUf;F mspf;fg;ngwtpy;iy

vd;Wk; cWjpaspf;fpd;Nwd;.

KidtH nrh.RNu\;

newpahsH
,uh.ntq;fNlrd;
KidtH; gl;l Ma;thsH>
mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofk;>
jkpo;j;Jiw>
fhiuf;Fb - 3
ehs; : 30.09.2020

Ma;thsH cWjpnkhop

nghpaGuhzj;jpy; kdpjk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; mofg;gh

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; vOjg;ngw;w ,t;tha;NtL vdJ nrhe;j

Kaw;rpahy; cUthdjhFk;. ,t;tha;NtL ,jw;FKd; Ntnwe;j

Muha;r;rpg; gl;;lj;jpw;Fk; mspf;fg;ngwtpy; vd cWjpaspf;fpd;Nwd;.

,uh.ntq;fNlrd;
Ma;thsh; cWjpf; ifnahg;gk;

KidtH nrh.RNu\;
cjtpg;NguhrphpaH>
jkpo;j;Jiw>
mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofk;>
fhiuf;Fb – 3
 ed;wpAiu
mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gbg;gjw;F tha;g;gspj;j fy;tpf;
flTs; ts;sy; mofg;gUf;Fk;, mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fof
JizNte;jh;, gjpthsh; MfpNahUf;Fk; vd; neQ;rhh;e;j ed;wpiaj;
njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

vdJ Ma;tpw;F NgUjtp Ghpe;j jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiyth;

Nguhrphpah; Kidth; jpU.R.,uhrhuhk; mth;fSf;Fk; vd; cskhh;e;j
ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

“nghpaGuhzj;jpy; kdpjk;” vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; gFjpNeu

Kidth; gl;lj;jpw;F Ma;tpid Nkw;nfhs;s mDkjpaspj;jNjhL,
vdJ xt;nthU ntw;wpf;Fk; Vzpg;gbaha; ,Ue;J vd;id cah;j;jp
,t;tha;Ntl;bidr; nrk;ikahf Kbg;gjw;F newpg;gLj;jpa
cjtpg;Nguhrphpah; Kidth; nrh.RNu\; mth;fSf;Fk; vd; kdkhh;e;j
ed;wpia chpj;jhf;Ffpd;Nwd;.

,t;tha;T nrk;ikahf mika cjtpa jkpo;j;Jiwg;

Nguhrphpah;fs;, Nguhrphpah; Kidth; jpUkjp K.Rjh MfpNahUf;Fk;
vd; kdkhh;e;j ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

ehd; mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Ma;T khztuhfr; NruTk;,

Ma;tpidr; nrk;ikahf nra;J Kbf;f vd;id Mw;Wg;gLj;jpAk;,
Cf;fg;gLj;jpAk;, gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; vdf;F
czTk;, nghUSk; nfhLj;J cjtpa vdJ ez;gUk;
,izahrphpaUkhd jpU K.eNlrd; mth;fSf;Fk; vd; neQ;rhh;e;j
ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

vd; Ma;tpw;F Njitahd midj;J mYtyfg; gzpfis

vy;yhk; nrk;ikahf nra;J nfhLj;j mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fof
jkpo;j;Jiw mYtyh;fs; midtUf;fk; vd; ed;wpiaj;
njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
 ehd; Ma;it epfo;j;Jk;NghJ E}y;fisj; Njbj;je;J Ma;T
epfo;j;j cWJizg; Ghpe;j mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fof E}yfh;fl;Fk;,
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fof E}yfh;fl;Fk;, c.Nt.rhkpehj Iah;
E}yfh;fl;Fk;, kiwkiyabfs; E}yfh;fl;Fk;, nrd;id fd;dpkuh
E}yfh;fl;Fk; vd; ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtDf;Fk;, vd;id ,t;Tyfpw;F mwpKfk;

nra;J kiwe;j jfg;gdhh; tP.,uhkrhkp mth;fl;Fk; ehd; FbapUe;j
Nfhapyhf tpsq;Fk; md;idahh; jpUkjp ,uh.rhujh mk;khs;
mth;fl;Fk; ,Ufuk; $g;gp, rpuk; jho;j;jp tzq;fp vd; ed;wpia
njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

Ma;Ntl;il gpio jpUj;jp, nrg;gdpl;L, nrk;ikg;gLj;jp rpwe;j

Kiwapy; fl;likj;J Ma;Ntl;il cUthf;fpf; nfhLj;j Kidth;
gh. gpuG mth;fSf;Fk; vd; kdkhh;e;j ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

fzpg;nghwp jl;lr;Rr; nra;J ey;y fl;likg;Gld; Ma;Ntl;il

cUthf;fpj; je;j epWtdh; b.khhp mth;fl;Fk; kw;Wk; Ma;Tf;Fj;
Jiz epd;w mj;Jiz ed;ndQ;rq;fl;Fk; vd; ,jak; fdpe;j
ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

,uh.ntq;fNlrd;.
 RUf;ff; FwpaPl;L tpsf;fk;

M.g : Mwhk; gjpg;G

,.g : ,uz;lhk; gjpg;G

eh.g : ehd;fhk; gjpg;G

c.M : ciuahrphpah;

v.g : vl;lhk; gjpg;G

V.g : Vohk; gjpg;G

I.g : Ie;jhk; gjpg;G

f.M : fl;Liu Mrphpah;

fk;gd; : fk;guhkhazk;

fofk; : njd;dpe;jpa irt rpj;jhe;j E}w;gjpg;Gf; fofk;

Fws; : jpUf;Fws;

rpyk;G : rpyg;gjpfhuk;

nr.g : nrk;gjpg;G

Nr.ng. G : Nrf;fpohh; nghpaGuhzk;

Nr. G : Nrf;fpohh; Guhzk;

jfty; : jftyhsh;

jLj;jhl;nfhz;l : jLj;jhl;nfhz;l Guhzk;

jz;b : jz;bayq;fhuk;

jp.g : jpUj;jpa gjpg;G

njh.M : njhFg;ghrphpah;

njhy;.nghUs; : njhy;fhg;gpa nghUsjpfhuk;

g : gf;fk;

g.m : gj;jhk; gjpg;G

g.M : gjpg;ghrphpah;

G.g : Gjpa gjpg;G

ng.G : nghpaGuhzk;

ngh.M : nghWg;ghrphpah;

k.g : kWgjpg;G

k.m : kW mr;R

K.M : Kidth; gl;l Ma;NtL

K.g : Kjw;gjpg;G

NkyJ : NkNy $wpaJ

ahg;G : ahg;gUq;fyf;fhhpif
 Kd;Diu
cyfpy; xg;gpyhJ Gfo;ngw;W jpfOk; jkpo;nkhopapy; 2500
Mz;Lfshf vz;zw;w ,yf;fpaq;fs; Njhd;wpAs;sd. me;j
,pyf;fpaq;fis fhyr; R+oYf;Nfw;gTk;, ghLnghUs; mbg;gilapYk;
rq;f ,yf;fpak;, mw ,yf;fpak;, gf;jp ,yf;fpak;, fhg;gpa
,yf;fpak;, rpw;wpyf;fpak;, jw;fhy ,yf;fpak;, vd;w epiyapy;
gFj;Js;sdh;. ,t;tpyf;fpa tifikfspy; xd;whd gf;jp ,yf;fpak;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; gue;Jgl;l gug;G cilajha; jpfo;fpwJ.
gf;jp ,yf;fpak; gy;yth; fhyj;jpy;jhd; ngUkstpy; Njhd;wpaJ.
NtW ve;j nkhopapYk; jkpopy; Njhd;wpa msT gf;jp ,yf;fpak;
Njhd;wtpy;iy. ,it jdpj;jdp gjpfq;fshfTk;, gpuge;jq;fshfTk;
,U jz;ikfspy; Njhd;wpd. gf;jp ,yf;fpak; vd;gJ
kdpjh;fSf;Fk;, ,iwtDf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s md;ig
ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Ltjhf mikfpwJ. ,e;j md;Ng kdpj
NeakhFk;. mt;tifapy; gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fspy; xd;whd
nghpaGuhzj;jpy; fhzyhFk; kdpj Neaj;ijg; gw;wp Muha;e;J
vLj;Jiug;gjhf ,t;tha;T mikfpwJ.

Ma;Tj; jiyg;G

“nghpaGuhzj;jpy; kdpjk;” vd;gJ Ma;Tj; jiyg;ghFk;.

Ma;tpd; Nehf;fk;

Nrf;fpohhpd; nghpaGuhzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ,iwikf;

Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk; r%f tho;tpay; rpj;jhe;jq;fspy; fhzg;ngUk;
kdpjNeag; gz;Gfisf; fhz;gNj ,t;tha;tpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

Ma;Tj; juTfs;

,t;tha;tpw;Fhpaj; juTfs;
1
 1. Kjd;ikj; juTfs;
2. Jizikj; juTfs; vd ,U tifahfg; gFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Kjd;ikj; juTfs;
Nrf;fpohh; ,aw;wpa nghpaGuhz %yKk; m.g.ghiyad;
ciuAk; ,t;tha;Tf;Fhpa Kjd;ikj; juTfs; MFk;.
Jizikj; juTfs;
Ma;Tj; njhlh;ghf ntspte;Js;s jpwdha;T E}y;fs;,
fiyf; fsQ;rpaq;fs;, Ma;Tf;fl;Liufs;, Ma;NtLfs;, fy;ntl;Lr;
nra;jpfs;, Xiyr;Rtbfs;, njhy;nghUs; Ma;Tr; rhd;Wfs;, Ma;T
,jo;fs; Nghd;wd ,t;tha;Tf;Fhpa Jizikj; juTfshFk;.
Ma;T vy;iy
Nrf;fpohh; ,aw;wpa jpUj;njhz;lh; Guhzk; vd;Dk;
nghpaGuhzk; kl;LNk ,t;tha;Tf;Fhpa vy;iyahFk;.
fUJNfhs;
Nrf;fpohh; ,aw;wpa nghpaGuhzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s
rptdbahh;fspd; tho;f;if tuyhw;wpYk;, gf;jpg; ghly;fspYk;
ngUk;ghd;ikahf kdpj Neak; fhzg;gLfpwJ ,JNt ,t;tha;tpd;
fUJNfhy; MFk;.
Ma;T mZFKiw
,t;tha;tpy; tpsf;ftpay;, r%ftpay;,tuyhw;wpay;, mZF
Kiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;Ls;sd.
Ma;T Kd;Ndhbfs;
1. gukrptk;.nrh nghpaGuhzk; fhl;Lk; gz;ghL -1983
2. MWKfk;.Nfh - nghpaGuhzj;jpy; njhz;Lzh;T -1989
3. ,uhftd;.Nfh - nghpaGuhzj;jpy; ctikfs; - 1998
4. rk;ge;jd;.b.Nf - nghpaGuhzj;jpy; ,aw;if -2006
5. muq;f ,uhkypq;fk; - jpUj;njhz;lh; tuyhW -2008
6. kh.,uhrkhzpf;fdhh; - nghpaGuhz Muha;rp – 2012

2
,ay; gFg;G
“nghpaGuhzj;jpy; kdpjk;;” vd;Dk; ,t;tha;T Kd;Diu
KbTiu ePq;fshf Ie;J ,ay;fshfg; gFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1 : Nrf;fpohUk; nghpaGuhzKk;

2 : ngupaGuhzj;jpy; md;G

3 : ngupaGuhzj;jpy; gf;jp

4 : njhz;lhy; Gfo;ngw;w rptdbahh;fs;

5 : ngupaGuhzj;jpy; rKjhak;

vd;gdthFk;.

,ay; gFg;gpd; tpsf;fk;

,ay; xd;W

“Nrf;fpohUk; nghpaGuhzKk;” vd;gJ Kjy; ,ayhFk;.

,t;tpaypy; gf;jp ,yf;fpa mwpKfk;, Nrf;fpohhpd; tuyhW,
nghpaGuhzj;jpd; Njhw;wk;, Nrf;fpohh; nghpaGuhzk; ,aw;wpar; #oy;,
nghpaGuhz muq;Nfw;wk; nghpaGuhzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s
njhd;kq;fs; Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fis Muha;e;J tpsf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ.

,ay; ,uz;L

“nghpaGuhzj;jpy; md;G” vd;gJ ,uz;lhtJ ,ayhFk;.

tpws;kpz;lh;> ,aw;gifahh;> ,isahd;Fb khwh;> mkh;ePjpahh;
vwpgj;jjh;> Vdhjpehjh;> Fq;fpypadhh;> jpUf;Fwpg;Gj; njhz;lh;>
%h;f;fh;> jpUehTf;furh;> mg;G+jpabfs;> fow;wwpthh;> eurpq;fh;>
Gfo;r;NNrho ehadhh; Nghd;Nwhh;fs; kf;fs; kw;Wk; ,iwtdplj;J
fhl;ba md;G nghpaGuhzj;jpy; rptdbahh;fspd; mftho;f;ifj;
3
njhlh;ghd ,y;yw md;G, mayhhplk; nfhz;Ls;s md;G
Nghd;wtw;iw Muha;e;J tpsf;Ftjhf ,t;tpay; mike;Js;sJ.

,ay; %d;W

“nghpaGuhzj;jpy; gf;jp” vd;gJ %d;whk; ,ayhFk;.

,t;tpaypy; jpUehisg;Nghthh;> Re;juh;> jpHePyfz;lh;> mkh;ePjpahh;>
vwpge;jh; fz;zg;gh; khdf;fQ;rhuh; %h;j;jpahh; mhpthl;lhah;
jz;babfs;> ehTf;furh;> fhiuf;fhy;> mk;ikahh;> ekpee;jpahh;>
mjpgj;jh;> fypah;> fzk;Gy;yh;> G+ryhh;> rhf;fpah;> rpWj;njhz;l
ehaehh; Nghd;Nwhh; ,iwtdplj;J fhl;ba gf;jp newpfs;>
mbahh;fs; kf;fsplj;J fhl;ba mwnewpfs;> mbahh;fspd;
mftho;f;ifAk; kw;Wk; Gwtho;f;ifAk; ,iwad;gpdhy;
gpd;dg;gl;Ls;s Kiw, mwnewpfs; mbahh;fspd; tho;f;ifapid
nrk;ikg; gLj;jpa Kiw Nghd;wtw;iw Muha;e;J tpsf;Ftjhf
,t;tpay; mike;Js;sJ.

,ay; ehd;F

“njhz;lhy; Gfo;ngw;w rptdbahh;fs;” vd;Dk; ehd;fhk;

,aypy; nka;g;nghSyhh;> rz;NlRuh;> jpU%yh;> Re;juh;> fz;zg;gh;>
Qhdrk;ge;jh;> ehTf;furh;> nka;nghUshh;> Nghd;Nwhh; ,iwtd;
kf;fs; kw;Wk; gpw caph;fSf;F nra;j njhz;L, mbahh;fs;
,y;ywj;jpw;Fk;, Jwtej;jhh;f;Fk; nra;j njhz;L, mbahh;fs;
kw;wth;fsplk; nfhz;bUe;j ,uf;f czh;Tk;, mUl;njhz;Lk; Nghd;w
fUj;Jfis Muha;e;J tpsf;Ftjhf ,t;tpay; mike;Js;sJ.

,ay; Ie;J

“nghpaGuhzj;jpy; rKjhak;” vd;Dk; Ie;jhk; ,aypy;

njhopyhYk;, ,lj;jhYk; cz;lhd ,dg;gphpT rhjpg; gphpthf
khwpaik> mbahh;fs; rhjp ,dq;fle;Jr; rKjhaj;ij tsh;j;j
epiy, mWgj;J %d;W ehad;khh;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; mike;jpUe;j

4
md;G, gf;jp, mUl;njhz;L kw;Wk; kdpj Neaj;ij mwtopapy;
mike;Js;sikiar; Rl;Ljy; Nghd;wtw;iw tpsf;Ftjhf ,t;tpay;
mike;Js;sJ.

KbTiu

nghpaGuhzj;jpy; kdpjk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; Nkw;nfhz;l

,t;tha;tpy; fz;lwpag;gl;l KbTfs; KbTiuapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.

JizE}w;gl;bay;

,t;tha;tpw;F vLj;Jf;nfhz;l Kjd;ikr; rhd;Wfs;>

Jizikr; rhd;Wfs; midj;Jk; mfuthpir Kiwapy; JizE}w;
gl;baypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.