Ntyk;khs; Nghjp tshfk; -- NtY}u;

tFg;G : 10 ,ay; - 4 ciueil - mwptpay; njhopy;El;gk;;

ngau;: Njjp:

m. FWtpdh
1. tUq;fhyj;jpy; Njitnadf; fUJfpd;w nraw;if Ez;zwpT nghjpe;j ,uz;L mwptpay;
fz;Lgpbg;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. Œ
tpil :
nraw;if Ez;zwpthy; Neha;fisf; fz;lwpAk; Muha;r;rp ,ae;jpu kdpjd;. Œ
nraw;if Ez;zwpthy; tajhdtu;fSf;F cjTk; NuhNghf;fisf; fz;lwpjy;.
M. rpWtpdh
1. ,d;iwa mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; kdpjid Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;wdth vd;gJ Fwpj;j
rpe;jidfis Kd; itj;J vOJf.
tpil :
Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;G :
,d;iwa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; mwpKfkhFk; NghJ gioa Ntiy tha;g;gGfs; Gjpa tbtpy;
khw;wk; ngWfpd;wd.
kpd;dZf; fy;tpawpT :
tho;f;ifapy; Kd;NdWtjw;F vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpe;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ fy;tpawpTld;
kpd;dZf; fy;tpawpitAk;> kpd;dZr; re;ijg; gLj;JjiyAk; mwpe;jpUg;gJ tho;f;ifia vspjhf;fp
tzpfj;jpy; ntw;wpaila cjTfpwJ.
ehd;fhtJ njhopw; Gul;rp :
vjph;fhyj;jpy; nraw;if Ez;zwpT gw;wpa mwpTk; ehd;fhtJ njhopw; Gul;rpapd; njhopy;
El;gq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; mwpTNk ek;ik tsg;gLj;j cjTk;.
vjph;fhy Kd;Ndw;wk; :
,g;NghJ cyfpy; ,q;nfhd;Wk; mq;nfhd;Wkhfg; gad;ghl;by; ,Uf;fpd;w nraw;if
Ez;zwpTj; njhopy;El;gk;> vjph;fhyj;jpy; cyfpd; xt;nthU JiwapYk; mstpl Kbahj
Kd;Ndw;wj;ijj; jUk;.
2. kdpjh;fspd; %isiag; Nghd;wJ nraw;if Ez;zwpT nfhz;l fzpdpapd; nkd;nghUs;.
kdpjidg; NghyNt Ngr> vOj> rpe;jpf;f ,j;njhopy; El;gk; Nkk;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; kdpj
Fyj;Jf;F Vw;gLfpw ed;ikfisg; gw;wp mwptpay; ,jo;; xd;Wf;F vjph;fhyj; njhopy;El;gk; vd;w
jiyg;gpy; vOJf.
tpil :
vjph;fhyj; njhopy;El;gk; :
caphpdq;fspy; kdpjiu cah;j;jpf;fhl;LtJ mth;fspd; rpe;jid Mw;wNy! me;jr;
rpe;jidf;Fj; njhopy;El;gKk; Jiz nra;fpwJ. jpwd;Ngrpfspy; ,aq;Fk; cjT nkd;nghUs;
fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;glhj kdpjidg; Nghy ek;Kld; ciuahb cjtp nra;fpwJ.
nray;ghLfs; : Œ
 ehk; nrhy;fpwth;fSf;Fj; njhiyNgrpapy; miog;G tpLf;Fk;. Œ
 ehk; jpwf;f fl;lisapLfpwr; nraypiaj; jpwf;Fk;. Œ
 ehk; Nfl;gij cyhtpapy; NjLk;. Œ
 ehk; tpUk;Gk; mofhd ftpijfis ,izaj;jpy; Njbj;jUk;. Œ
 ve;jf;filapy; vJ tpw;Fk; vd;W nrhy;Yk;. Œ
 gbg;gjw;F chpa E}y;fisg; gl;baypLk;. Œ
 ehk; vLj;j xspg;glq;fisg; gw;wpf; fUj;Jiuf;Fk;;.
vjph;fhyj;jpy; ek; neUq;fpa ez;gh;fs;> FLk;gj;jpdh; MfpNahiu tplTk;
cjT nkd;nghUs; ek;ik ed;F mwpe;jpUf;Fk;.
,. neLtpdh:
1. xU Foe;ijiaj; J}f;fTk; fPNo tpOe;j xU NjdPh;f; Nfhg;igia vLf;fTk; nkd;nghUs;
mf;fiw nfhs;Skh? ntWk; tzpfj;Jld; epd;W tpLkh? ,f;fUj;Jfis xl;br; nraw;if
Ez;zwptpd; vjph;fhy ntspg;ghLfs; gw;wp xU fl;Liu vOJf.
Ch;jpfis ,af;Fjy; : Œ
vjph;fhyj;jpy; ehk; ,af;Fk; Ch;jpfisr; nraw;if Ez;zwpT nfhz;L ,af;fg;gLk;. Œ
,j;jifa Ch;jpfs; Vw;gLj;Jk; tpgj;J FiwAk;;. Œ
Nghf;Ftuj;J nehpry; ,Uf;fhJ. Œ
gaz Neuk; FiwAk;. Œ
vhpnghUs; kpr;rg;gLk;.
kdpjh;fsplk; Nghl;b :
nkd;nghUs;fs;> ftpijfs;> fijfs;> tpjtpjkhd vOj;J eilfs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fw;Wf;
nfhz;L kdpjh;fsplk; Nghl;bapl;lhYk;; tpag;gjw;fpy;iy.
fy;tpj;Jiw :
fy;tpj;Jiwapy; ,j;njhopy; El;gj;ijg; gy tpjq;fspy; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;
$Wfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
gpw nray;ghLfs; : Œ
tpLjpfspy;> tq;fpfspy;> mYtyfq;fspy; jw;NghJ kdpjd; mspf;Fk; Nritia NuhNghf;fs;
nra;Ak;.
ek;Kld; ciuahLtJ> MNyhrid toq;FtJ> gaz Vw;ghL nra;J jUtJ> jz;zPh; nfhz;L
te;J jUtJ> Foe;ijfSf;Fg; nghk;ik nfhz;L te;J jUtJ> Foe;ijfSf;F Ntbf;iff;
fhl;LtJ vd gytw;iwAk; nra;Ak; epiy tUk;.
Ntiy tha;g;Gfspy; khw;wk; :
Ntiy tha;g;Gfspy; fzprkhd khw;wj;ij vjph;fhyj;jpy; nraw;if Ez;zwpT nfhz;L
tUk;.
NuhNghtplk; Foe;ij :
vjph;fhyj;jpy; NuhNghtplk; Foe;ijia xg;gilj;Jtpl;L mYtyfk; nry;Yk; ngw;Nwhiug;
ghh;f;f KbAk;.
Njhodha; NuhNgh :
tajhdth;fSf;F cjtpfs; nra;Jk; mth;fSf;F cw;w Njhodha;g; Ngr;Rf; nfhLj;Jk;
NgRk; NuhNghf;fisg; ghh;f;f KbAk;.
capuhgj;ij tpistpj;jy; : Œ
nraw;if Ez;zwpTs;s NuhNghf;fshy; kdpjh; nra;a ,ayhj mYg;Gj; jl;lf;$ba
fbdkhd nray;fisAk; nra;a KbAk;. kdpj Kaw;rpapy; capuhgj;ij tpistpf;ff; $ba
nray;fisAk; nra;a KbAk;.
tzpf tha;g;Gfs; : Œ
ngUepWtdq;fs; jq;;fs; nghUs;fis cw;gj;jp nra;aTk; re;ijg;gLj;jTk;> Gjpa tzpf
tha;g;Gfisr; nraw;if Ez;zwpit Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;Fk;.

,ay; -- 4 nra;As; - 1 ngUkhs; jpUnkhop

m. FWtpdh
1. kUj;Jtj;jpy; kUe;Jld; md;Gk; ek;gpf;ifAk;; Mw;Wk; ghq;;fpid vOJf.
tpil :
kUj;Jth; clypy; Vw;gl;l Gz;izf; fj;jpahy; mWj;Jr; Rl;lhYk; mJ ed;ikf;Nf vd;W
czh;e;J Nehahsp mk;kUj;Jtiu Nerpg;ghh;.
,q;F kUe;Jld; md;Gk; ek;gpf;ifAk; Nehahspiaf; Fzg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
M. rpWtpdh
1. “khshj fhjy; Nehahsd; Nghy;” vd;Dk; njhlhpYs;s ctik Rl;Lk; nra;jpia tpsf;Ff.
tpil :
clypy; Vw;gl;l Gz; :
 kUj;Jth; clypy; Vw;gl;l Gz;izf; fj;jpahy; mWj;Jr; Rl;lhYk; mJ ed;ikf;Nf vd;W
czh;e;J Nehahsp mtiu Nerpg;ghh;.

ePq;fhj Jd;gk; :
tpj;Jtf;Nfhl;by; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; md;idNa ! kUj;Jtiug; Nghd;W eP vdf;Fj;
Jd;gj;ijj; je;jhYk;> cd; mbatdhfpa ehd; (Nehahspiag; Nghy) cd; mUisNa vg;NghJk;
vjph;ghh;j;J tho;fpd;Nwd;.
,ay; -- 4 nra;As; - 2 gupghly;
m. FWtpdh
1. caph;fs; cUthfp tsu Vw;w R+oy; G+kpapy; vit vitnadg; ghpghly; top mwpe;jtw;iwf;
Fwpg;gpLf.
tpil :
epyk;> ePh;> fhw;W> Mfhak;> neUg;G.
M. neLtpdh
1. ek; Kd;Ndhh; mwptpay; fUj;Jfis ,aw;ifAld; ,izj;Jf; $Wtjhfj; njhlq;;Ffpd;w
gpd;tUk; nrhw;nghopitj; njhlh;e;J epiwT nra;f.
Ngud;gpw;Fhpa mitNahh; midtUf;Fk; tzf;fk; ! ,d;W ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd;Dk;
Kj;jkpOld; mwptpaiy ehd;fhk; jkpohff; $Wfpd;wdh;. Mjpfhye;njhl;L ,aq;;fp tUk; jkpo;
nkhopapy; mwptpay; vd;gJ jkpo; tho;;NthL fye;J fiue;J te;Js;sij ,yf;fpaq;;fs; %yk;
mwpfpNwhk;. mz;lj;ij mse;Jk; Gtpapd; Njhw;wj;ij Cfpj;Jk; $Wk; mwptpay; nra;jpfs;
,yf;fpaq;fspy; cs;sd.
rq;f ,yf;fpakhd gupghlypy;………….
 tpil :
 rq;f ,yf;fpakhd ghpghly; E}ypy; G+kpapd; Njhw;wk; Fwpj;J nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. vJTNk
,y;yhj ngUtspapy; mz;lj; Njhw;wj;Jf;Ff; fhuzkhd fU NgnuhypAld; Njhd;wpaJ. Œ
 cUtkpy;yhj fhw;W Kjyhd G+jq;;fspd; mZf;fSld; tsh;fpd;w thdk; vd;Dk; Kjy;
G+jj;jpd; Cop mJ.
 me;j mZf;fspd; Mw;wy; fpsh;e;J gUg;nghUs;fs; rpjWk; gbahfg; gy fhyq;fs; fle;J
nrd;wd.
 gpd;dh; G+kp FspUk;gbahfj; njhlh;e;J nga;j kioahy; G+kp nts;sj;jpy; %o;fpaJ. Œ
 kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; epiwa nts;sj;jpy; ,g;nghpa Gtp %o;fp caph;fs; cUthfp tho;tjw;F
Vw;w Roy; Njhd;wpaJ. Œ
 ,r;R+oy; khw;wj;jpdhy; caph;fs; Njhd;wp epiy ngw;W tho;fpd;wd. Œ
 Gtp cUthfpa epfo;it mwptpay; mwpQh;fs; fz;lwpaTk; Kd;Ng ek; jkpou; fz;lwpe;jdh;
vd;gJ jkpoUf;F fpilj;j kpfg;nghpa ntw;wpAk; ngUikf;Fhpa nraYkhFk;.

,ay; -- 4 Jizg;ghlk; - tpz;izj; jhz;ba jd;dk;gpf;if

m. fl;Liu tpdh.
1. tpz;izj; jhz;ba jd;dk;gpf;if jiyg;gpidr; RUf;fp vOJf.
Kd;Diu:
khztu;fs; mwptpay; Rw;Wyh nry;yj; jpl;lkpLfpd;wdu;. nrd;id Nfhl;^u; Guj;jpy; cs;s
ngupahu; mwptpay; njhopy;El;g tshfk;. ,q;F khztu;fs; ,af;FeUld; ciuahLk; epfo;tpid
,q;F fhz;Nghk;.
Njhw;wk;:
ngupahu; mwptpay; njhopy;El;gf; fofk; 1988 Mk; Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ.,q;Fg; gj;Jf;
fhl;rpf;$lq;fs; cs;sd.gupzhk tsu;rr ; p G+q;fh> Gjpa GJg;gpf;fjf;f Mw;wy; G+q;fh> ,ae;jpu G+q;fh
Kjypait ,q;F cs;sd.
Nfhsuq;fk; gw;wp tpsf;Fjy;:
Nfhsuq;fk; jdpj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ. ,e;jpahtpNyNa Kjd; Kjyhf 360 ghif miutl;l
thdj;jpiu ,q;Fjhd; cs;sJ. ,J 2009 Mk; Mz;L mikf;fg;gl;lJ. tpz;ntspapy; cs;s
Nfhs;fspd; ,af;fk; Fwpj;J fhnzhyp %yk; tpsf;Ffpwhu;.
];Bgd; `hf;fpq; tplhKaw;rp: (Id;];ild;)
,q;fpyhe;J kUj;Jtkid xd;wpy; 1963 Mk; Mz;L 21 taJ ,isQuhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhu;.
kUj;Jtj;jpw;Fg;gpd; mth; ,d;Dk; rpy fhyNk capu; tho;thu; vd;W kUj;Jtu; $wpdu;. kUj;Jt
cyfNk kpuz;L NghFk; msTf;F 53 Mz;Lfs; ,aq;fpdhh;. 1985 y; %r;Rf;Foha; jlq;fs;
fhuzkhf NgRk; jpwidAk; ,oe;jhu;. ,Wjpahf vQ;rpaJ fd;dj;jpd; jirairTk; fz;rpkpl;ly;
kl;;LNk. clypy; kPjKs;s mj;jid cWg;GfSk; nraypoe;Jtpl;ld. fd;dj; jirairT %yk;
jd; fUj;ijf; fzpdp %yk; jl;lr;R nra;J ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;. mtupd; Ma;TfSf;Fj; Jizahfr;
nraw;if Ez;zwpT fzpdp nray;gl;lJ.
];Bgd; `hf;fpq; Muha;r;rp:
 fUe;JisapDs; nry;Yk;NghJ ve;j xd;Wk; jg;gpj;J ntspNa tuKbahJ.
 fUe;Jisapd; <u;g;G vy;iyapypUe;J fjpu;tr P ;Rfs; ntspg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
 fUe;Jis cz;ikapNy fUg;ghf ,Ug;gjpy;iy.
 fUe;JisapypUe;J xU fl;lj;jpy; fjpu;tPr;Rk; mZj;JfSk frpaj; njhlq;fp
,Wjpapy;; fUe;Jis ntbj;J kiwe;JtpLk;.
,e;j Muha;r;rp ];Bgd; `hf;fpq; Muha;r;rp KbT “`hf;fpq; fjpu;tPr;R” vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
`hf;fpq;fpd; mwptpay; Kd;Ndhbfs:;
Id;];ild;> epA+l;ld; KjyhNdhu; ];Bgd; `hf;fpq;fpd; Kd;Ndhbfs;. ,tu; mtu;fSf;F
epfuhf kjpf;fg;gLfpwhu;.
kjpg;G kpFe;j gjtp:
epA+l;ld; Nfk;gpupl;R gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fzf;fpay; Jiwapd; „Y}fhrpad; Nguhrpupau;‟ vd;w
kjpg;G kpFe;j gjtpia ];Bgd; `hf;fpq;Fk; tfpj;J ,Uf;fpwhu;.
Id;];ild; Nfhl;ghL:
Id;];ild; <u;g;giyfs; Fwpj;j KbTfisf; fzp;j rkd;ghLfs; %yk; Nfhl;ghLfisr;
nrhd;dhu;. mtu; fhyj;jpy; E MC vDk; Nfhl;ghl;bid ahUk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. 100
Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd; <u;g;giyfs; cs;sij cyfk; fz;L nfhz;lJ. Nfhl;ghLfshf ntspaplhky;
tpz;kPd; ,af;fj;NjhL xg;gpl;L ];Bgd; tpsf;fpajhy; cyfk; fUe;Jis Nfhl;ghl;il
Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ.
];Bgd; `hf;fpq; ngw;w tpUJfs;:
 mnkupf;fhtpd; caupa tpUjhd> mjpgu; tpUJ
 My;gu;l; Id;];ild; tpUJ
 cy;/g; tpUJ
 fhg;sp gjf;fk;
 mbg;gil ,aw;gpay; gupR
`hf;fpq; rpwg;G:
2012 ,y; eilngw;w ghuh xyp;k;gpf; Nghl;bapy; “njhlf;f tpoh ehafu;” vd;w rpwg;igg;
ngw;whu;. mLj;j jiyKiw „ngUntbg;G Nfhl;ghL‟ cs;spl;l njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhlu;fspy;
gq;Nfw;whu.; R+lhd fhw;W epuk;gpa gY}dpy; jdJ 60 tJ gpwe;j ehisf; nfhz;lhbdhu;. Nghapq;
727 vd;w tpkhdj;jpy; G+[;[pa <u;g;G tpirg;gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L vilaw;w jd;ikia
czu;e;jhu;.
KbTiu:
clypy; Vw;gl;l cWg;G ,og;Ngh > CdNkh xUtUf;Ff; FiwahfhJ. Cf;fKk; cly;
ciog;Gk; Nru;e;j MSikj; jd;ik ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gNj FiwahFk; vd;W cyfpw;F
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf tho;e;jtu; ];Bgd; `hf;fpq;. mtu; top gpd;gw;wp tho;Nthk;. ntw;wp ngWNthk;.
 ,ay; - 4 ,yf;fzk; - nghJ

1. MwwpTila kf;fis ----------------- vd;gu;.

tpil: cau;jpiz

2. Mwwptpy;yhj capUs;s capuw;w nghUs;fis ------------------- jpiz vd;gu.;

tpil: m/wpiz

3. ghy; vd;gJ -------------------- d; cl;gpupT MFk;.

tpil: jpizapd;

4. ghy; ----------------------- tifg;gLk;.

tpil: Ie;J

5. ghy; vd;gjd; nghUs; ------------------------- MFk.;

tpil: gFg;G> gpupT

6. jpiz --------------------- tifg;gLk;.

tpil: ,uz;L

7. cau;jpiz --------------- gpupTfis cilaJ.

tpil: %d;W

8. cau;jpizapd; gpupTfs; ahit?

tpil: Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghy;> gyu;ghy;

9. m/wpiz ------------------------ gpupTfis cilaJ

tpil: ,uz;L

10. m/wpizapd; gpupTfs; ahit?

tpil: xd;wd;ghy;> gytpd;ghy;

11. %tplk; - gpupj;J vOJf.

tpil: %d;W + ,lk;

12. ,lk; --------------------- tifg;gLk;

tpil: %d;W

13. ,lq;fspd; tiffs; ahit?

tpil: jd;ik> Kd;dpiy> glu;f;if

14. mtd;> mts;> mJ vd;gd --------------- ngau;fs;

tpil: glu;f;if
15. nrd;Nwd;> nrd;Nwhk; vd;gd -------------- ngau;fs;

tpil: jd;ik tpidfs;

16. ahd;> ahk>; ehk; vd;gd -------------------- ngau;fs;

tpil: jd;ikg; ngau;fs;

17. ,yf;fz KiwAld; gpioapd;wpg; NgRtJk; vOJtJk; -------vdg;gLk;.

tpil: tohepiy
18. ,yf;fz Kiwapd;wpg; NgRtJk; vOJtJk; ------------- vdg;gLk;.

tpil: tO

19. ,yf;fzg; gpiofs; ,y;yhjpUg;gpd; mit ------------------- vdg;gLk;.

tpil: tohepiy

20. tO ---------------------- tifg;gLk.;

tpil: 7 (VO)

21. tohepiy ------------------ tifg;gLk;

tpil: 7 (VO)

22. G+e;Njhl;lk; vd;gJ ------------------ MFk;.

tpil: tohepiy

23. xU tpuiyf; fhl;br; rpwpaNjh? ngupaNjh? vd;W Nfl;ly; ------MFk;.

tpil: tO

24. ehis tUthd; vd;gJ ---------------- MFk;.

tpil: tohepiy
25. %f;ifad; te;jhd; vd;gJ ------------------ MFk;.

tpil: tohepiy

26. nrhf;fd; gbj;jhs; vd;gJ ------------------ MFk;.

tpil: ghy;tO

27. ,yf;fz Kiwg;gb gpioAilaJ vdpDk;> ,yf;fz Mrpupau;fshy; VNjDk; xU fhuzk;

fUjp> gpioad;W vd Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtJ ----------------- MFk.;

tpil: tOtikjp

28. tOtikjp ----------------- tifg;gLk;.

tpil: Ie;J

29. vd; ,yl;Rkp te;Jtpl;lhs; vd;gJ ------------------- tOtikjp MFk;.

tpil: jpiz tOtikjp

30. Gj;jfk; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ? vd;w tpdhtpw;F Jilg;gk; miwapy; cs;sJ vd;W
tpilaspg;gJ -------------------

tpil: tpil tO