nghpaGuhzj;jpy; kdpjk;

mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofj; jkpo; KidtH (gp.vr;.b) gl;lj;jpw;Fg;

gFjp epiwthf mspf;fg;ngWk; Ma;NtL

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mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofk;
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jFjp ngw;wJ kw;Wk;kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; gy;fiyf;fof
khdpaf;FOtpd; Kjy;jug; gy;fiyf;fofj; jFjp ngw;wJ)

fhiuf;Fb - 630 003

jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah
nrg;lk;gu; - 2020
 KbTiu
nghpaGuhzj;jpy; kdpjk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; Nkw;nfhz;l
,t;tha;tpy; fz;lwpag;gl;l KbTfs; KbTiuapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.

 jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; Guhz ,yf;fpaq;fSf;nfd;W

jdp ,lk; cz;L. Guhzk; vd;gJ gioa nra;jp my;yJ
gioa tuyhW vd;gJ nghUs;. me;j tifapy;
,iwtd;ghy; md;G nrYj;jp tPLNgW va;jpa irt
nka;j;njhz;lh;fspd; tuyhWfis ngUq;fhg;gpa
eaq;fNshL nghpaGuhzk;. mike;Js;sJ.
 nghpaGuhzk; Njth;, murh;, muf;fh; Nghd;NwhUila
jtj;jpidAk;, NghhpidAk; Gide;J $WtJ md;W.
gyrka rhh;ghd fijfisf; fye;J $wp kaf;fk;
tpistpg;gJk; md;W. jkpo; ehl;by; tuyhw;Wf;F cl;gl;l
fhyj;jpy; CUk; NgUk; crhtp mwpaj;jf;f gy;tif
kuGfspYk; Njhd;wpj; jpfo;e;J gad; fUjhJ Ngud;Gld;
,iwtid topgl;L jpUtUs; ngw;w rptdbahh;fspd;
tuyhWfisj; njhFj;Jf; $WtjhFk;.
 nghpaGuhzk; cah;T etph;r;rp ,d;wp ,dpa nre;jkpo;
eilapy; mike;Js;sJ. Njthuk;, jpUthrfk; Nghy;
Njhj;jpug; ghlyhf kl;Lky;yhky; ehad;khh;fspd; tuyhW
%yk; ,iw newpia tsh;f;Fk; ghly; njhFg;ghf
nghpaGuhzk; mike;Js;sJ.
 Nrf;fpohh; jpUj;njhz;lh; rPh;guTk; nrQ;nrhy; fhg;gpaj;jpw;F
nghpa Guhznkd ngah; #l;ltpy;iy. nghpNahh;
tuyhw;iwf; $WtjhYk; XJthh; jkf;F msg;ghpa
ngUik Nrh;gg
; jhYk;, gpwth ahf;if nghpNahd;
ngUikia tpthpg;gjhYk;, mg;nghpNahd; mbahh;f;F
,dpadhf vOe;jUspa mUikia tpsf;FtjhYk;
Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; ,jid xj;j ngUik NtW ve;j

212
 E}Yf;Fk; Njhd;whjjhYk; ,J nghpaGuhzk; vdg; ngah;
ngw;wJ.
 cyf tof;fpy; Guhznkd $wg;gl;lhYk; nghpaGuhzk;
,iwnewpr; Ritia eyk; ghhpf;Fk; ngUE}y;. jkpo;
nkhopapd; ,ir KOtJk; nka;AW nfhz;Ls;s KO
E}yhFk;.
 Nrf;fpohh; vd;w Fbg;ngah; jhq;fpa mUz;nkhopj;Njth;
jpUj;njhz;lh; Guhzk; mUsp ‘njhz;lh;rPh; guTthh;’ vd;w
rpwg;Gg; ngaiug; ngw;Ws;shh;
 rptngUkhd; ‘cynfyhk;’ vd mbnaLj;Jf; nfhLf;fr;
Re;juh; Mf;fpa jpUj;njhz;lj; njhif, ek;gpahz;lhH; ek;gp
gilj;j jpUj;njhz;lh; jpUme;jhjp Mfpa E}y;fis
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Nrf;fpohh; ‘jpUj;njhz;lh;
Guhzj;ijg; gilj;Js;shh;.
 rptngUkhd; jphpGuk; vhpj;jik, ghw;fly; eQ;Rz;lik,
,uhkgpuhd; gpukfj;jp Fw;wk; jPh;j;jik, rptdhh; fq;if,
kjp, ehfk;, Gypj;Njhy;, ahidj;Njhy; mzpe;jik,
fk;igapy; ckhNjtp tisj;jOk;G gbar; rptypq;fk;
jOtpaik, thkd mtjhuk;, kd;kjid
vhpj;jik,$w;Wtidf; fhyhy; cijj;jik Nghd;w
njhd;kr; nra;jpfs; jpUj;njhz;lh; Guhzj;jpy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sd.
 jpUkz Kiw, kWgpwg;G ek;gpf;if, rFdk; ghh;j;jy;, fdT
gw;wpa ek;gpf;if, Ch;kd;wj;jpy; tof;Fiuj;jy;,
,dNtWghL fUjhik, Xhpdj;jhh; kw;Nwhh; ,dj;jpy; kz
cwT nfhs;sy; Nghd;wd nghpaGuhzj;jpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
 ,iwtd;, FLk;gk; ,tw;Wld; neUq;fpa njhlh;G
cilath;fsplj;Jk; Vw;gLfpd;w ,uf;f czh;it
‘kdpjNeak;’ vdg;gLk;
213
  Gfo;r;Nrho ehadhh; Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; jpUePWG+rpa,
ntl;Lz;l jiyiaf; fz;L kfDf;F Kb mzptpj;J
caph; Jwe;Js;shh;.
 rptypq;fj;jpd; fz;zpy; FUjp fz;l jpz;zd; jd;
fz;izNa ,le;J mg;gpajhy; fz;zg;gh; vd ,iwtdhy;
ngah; ngw;whh;. ,e;epfo;T ,iwtd; kPJ nfhz;bUe;j
msTfle;j gf;jpapid Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ.
 rptngUkhd; fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahiu ‘mk;ikNa’ vd;W
miog;gjw;F fhuzk; rptngUkhd; kPJ fhiuf;fhy;
mk;ikahh; nfhz;bUe;j gf;jp newpNa MFk;.
 njhlh;gw;w kdpjh;fsplj;Jk; kdpjh; my;yhj
gpwcaph;fsplj;Jk; nfhs;fpd;w ,uf;f czh;Nt kdpj
NeakhFk;. ,k;kdpjNeag; gz;G ehad;khh;fsplk;
fhzg;gLfpwJ.
 Nahfpahh; xUth; jd; jiytid ,oe;j gRf;$l;lk;
fjWtJ fz;L kdkpuq;fp gRf;$l;lj; jiytdhfpa %yd;
clypy; $Ltpl;Lf; $Lgha;jy; tpe;ijapd; %yk; gha;e;J
gRf;fSf;F kfpo;T+l;baJ ,thpd; kdpj Neag; gz;gpid
ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
 Nrf;fpohh; vd;w Fbg;ngah; jhq;fpa mUz;nkhopj;Njth;
jpUj;njhz;lh; Guhzk; mUsp ‘njhz;lh;rPh; guTthh;’ vd;w
rpwg;Gg; ngaiug; ngw;Ws;shh;
 rptngUkhd; ‘cynfyhk;’ vd mbnaLj;Jf; nfhLf;fr;
Re;juh; Mf;fpa jpUj;njhz;lj; njhif, ek;gpahz;lhH; ek;gp
gilj;j jpUj;njhz;lh; jpUme;jhjp Mfpa E}y;fis
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Nrf;fpohh; ‘jpUj;njhz;lh;
Guhzj;ijg; gilj;Js;shh;.
 ,isahd;Fbkhw ehadhh; tWik epiyapYk; taypy;
tpijj;j ney;iy mhpj;J te;J, tWj;J mhprp rikj;J
mbahh;f;F mKjpl;lhh;.

214
 jpUf;Fwpg;Gj; njhz;lh; rptdbahh;fs; kPJ nfhz;l md;gpdhy;
ehs;NjhWk; rptdbahh; fhtpciliaj; Jitj;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;.
 mg;G+jp mbfs; itj;jpUe;j jz;zPh; ge;jYf;Fk;
mwr;rhiyfl;Fk; jpUehTf;furh; ngaiu itj;jhh;.
 jpUtPopkpoiykf;fs; kioapd;wpg; gQ;rj;jhy; tWikAw;W
thbdh; kdpjNeak; kpf;fth;fshd jpUehTf;furUk;,
jpUQhdrk;ge;jUk; jpUtPopkpoiy ,iwtidg; ghbg; gbapy;
nghw;fhRg; ngw;W kf;fisf; fhj;jdh;.
 Re;juh; ,iwtidg; ghbg; ngw;wney;iyg; guitahh; jpUM&h;
kf;fl;Fg; gFj;Jf; nfhLj;jjd; %yk; kdpj Neag; gz;G
ntspg;gLfpwJ.
 nka;gn
; ghUs; ehadhUk;, Vdhjpehj ehadhUk; gifth; kPJk;
md;G nrYj;Jk; mbahh;fshf ,Ue;jdh; ,J mbahh;fspd;
kdpj Neaj;ij ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
 me;jzh; Fyr; Re;juh;> fzpifah;Fyg; guitahiuAk;>
Ntshd;Fyr; rq;fpypahiuAk; kze;Jnfhz;lhh;. ,J mf;fhy
,d xUikg;ghl;Lf;F rhd;whf mikfpd;wJ.
 me;jzuhfpa ePyef;fh; tPl;by; Qhdrk;ge;jUk;, ePyfz;l
aho;gg
; hzUk; tpUe;Jz;L jq;fpa epfo;Tk; mf;fhy ,d
xUikg;ghl;il czh;j;JfpwJ.
 ehad;khh;fs; ,dNtWghL> Fy NtWghL fUjhky; rKjhaj;
njhz;L nra;Js;sdh;. NkYk; rKjha xw;Wikf;F
tpj;jpl;lth;fshfj; jpfo;e;jdh;.
 ehd;F tUzf; Nfhl;ghL nfhbfl;bg; gwe;j mf;fhyj;jpy;
me;jzh; mg;G+jpabfs; Ntshsuhd mg;ghplj;jpy; nfhz;bUe;j
md;G rhjp fle;j Ngud;igAk;> ngUkjpg;igAk; fhz
Kbfpd;wJ.
 grpj;Njhh;f;F czT mspj;jYk;> Viof;F Mil mspj;jYk;>
gQ;rk; Vw;gl;l fhyq;fspy; Nfhtpypy; Nrh;j;J itj;j
gz;lj;jpypUe;J czT jhzpaq;fis vLj;J kf;fspd;

215
 grpiag; nghf;Fjy; Nghd;w nray;fs; %yk; rptdbahh;fspd;
rKjhaj; njhz;bidf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

,t;thW rptdbahh;fs; kf;fsplj;Jk;> ,iwtdplj;Jk; fhl;ba

md;G kw;Wk; gf;jp newpapid nghpaGuhzj;jpy; gutyhff;
fhzKbfpwJ. NkYk; mbahh;fs; r%fj;jpw;F Mw;wpa
njhz;LfSk; r%f ey;ypdf;fj;jpw;fhf mbahh;fs; nray;gl;l
nray;ghLfSk; nghpaGuhzj;jpy; fhzKbfpwJ.

nghpaGuhzj;jpy; Nkyha;Tf; fsq;fshf mzpfs;, njhil

eaq;fs;,; njhd;kq;fs;, tpUj;jq;fs; Nghd;w nghUs;fspy; Ma;T
Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.

216