tyaf; fy;tp mYtyfk;> njd;kuhl;rp

jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy; El;gtpay;; - 2018

க.ப ொ.த உ/த gapw;rp tpdhf;fs; myF 5

gFjp - 1 .
1. gzpr;nray; Kiwik vd;gJ?
1. ngupa mstpyhd fzpdpfSf;F ,J Njitaw;wJ.
2. ,J fzpdpapdhy; vg;nghOJk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
3. ,J BASIC cld; vg;nghOJk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
4. fzpdpapd; nraw;ghLfSf;F cjtpahd nray; xOq;Ffisf; nfhz;ljhFk;.
5. fzpdpapd; nraw;ghLfSf;F cjtpahd juTfis epidtfj;jpy;
nfhz;ljhFk;.
2. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ jdpg;gadH gw;gad; gzpr;nray; Kiwik md;W?
1. Windows 2. Mac 3. DOS 4. Ubuntu 5. Fedora
3. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; jtwhdJ vJ?
1. ROM midg; nghJthf Muk;gpf;Fk; epidtfk; (Startup Memory) vd
miog;gH.
2. Gwr;rhjdq;fspw;F ,ilapyhd juTj;njhlHghlypw;F gzpr;nray;Kiwik
cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
3. gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUl;fs; fzpdpapYs;s tsq;fis guhkupj;jypid
Nkw;nfhs;s cjTk;.
4. gpuNahf nkd;nghUl;fs; gadH fzpdp rhHe;j nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s
cjTk;.
5. gpuNahf nkd;nghUl;fs; gpujhd epidtfj;jpw;F mjd; gpuNahfq;fis
Rkj;Jk;(load).
4. Kiwtop xd;wpw;F VNjDk; mwpTWj;jy;fs; fpilj;j Neuk; Kjy; mjidr;
nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F Muk;gpf;Fk; tiuahd fhyk; ................................................ vd
miof;fg;gLk;.
1. rhjpj;j Neuk; 2. KOnray; Neuk; 3. fhj;jpUg;G Neuk;
4. gjpyspg;G Neuk; 5. nraw;gL Neuk;
5. gy;epuyhf;fypy; Ez;nraypapd; Neuk; gy nray;fSf;F xJf;fpf; nfhs;sf; $ba
jpwik gzpr;nray; Kiwik %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;thw;wy; nfhz;l
gzpr;nray;Kiwikia .................................... vd miog;gH.
1. njhlHKiw Kiwtopg;gLj;jy; 2. vspa njhFjp Kiwik
3. gy;epuyhf;fg;gl;l njhFjp Kiwik 4. Neug;gfpHT Kiwik
5. njhFjp Kiwtopg;gLj;jy;

6. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - epidtf Kfhikj;Jtk; B - Kiwtop ml;ltizg;gLj;jy;
C - itui]f; fz;lwpjy; D - gadH ,ilKfk;
Nkw;Fwpj;jtw;Ws; gzpr;nray; Kiwikapd; gpujhd njhopw;ghL(fs;) vJ/vit?
1. A,B,C kl;Lk; 2. A,B kl;Lk; 3. A,B,D kl;Lk; 4. B,D kl;Lk;
5. A,B,C,D vy;yhk;

7. gy;nfhs;gzp njhlHghd gpd;tUk; $w;WfSs; rupahdJ vJ?

1. re;jHg;g MspKiwikia ghtpj;J gy gpuNahf nra;epuy;fSf;fpilNa gy
Ez; Kiwahf;fpfis gfpUjy;
2. re;jHg;g MspKiwikia ghtpj;J gy gpuNahf nra;epuy;fSf;fpilNa xU
Ez;Kiwahf;fpiag; gfpUjy;.
3. gy gpuNahf nra;epuy;fis njhFjpahf Kiwtopg;gLj;jy;.
4. gy gpuNahf nra;epuy;fis clDf;Fld; Kiwtopg;gLj;jy;.
5. nra;epuy;fis cggFjpfshf gpupj;J rkhe;jukhf epiwNtw;wg;gLjy;.
8. epiynghUs; njhlHghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A - fzpdpj; njhFjpiaj; njhlf;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd nra;epuyhFk;.
B - ryit ,ae;jpuj;jpy; epiynghUs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
C - epiynghUis ,yFthf khw;wpaikf;f KbahJ.
Nkw;Fwpj;jtw;Ws; vJ / vit rupahdJ / rupahdit?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. A,B kl;Lk; 4. B,C kl;Lk;
5. A,B,C vy;yhk;
9. gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A - kha epidtfk; td;tl;bypUe;J cUthf;fg;glyhk;.
B - kha epidtfk; gpujhd epidtfj;jpypUe;J cUthf;fg;glyhk;.
C - kha epidtfk; vd;gJ njhlHr;rpahd gzpf;F epidtfj;ij toq;ff;$ba XH
cj;jpahFk;
Nkw;Fwpj;j kha epidtfk; gw;wpa $w;Wf;fSs; vJ / vit rupahdJ /
rupahdit?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. A,B kl;Lk; 4. B,C kl;Lk;
5. A,B,C vy;yhk;
10. Kiwtop fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fl;lk; (Process Control Block) MdJ nfhz;bUf;f
KbahjJ gpd;tUtdw;Ws; vJ?
1. jw;NghJ epiwNtw;wg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Kiwtop
2. Kd;Dupik kl;lk; Vida nrad;Kiwfs; rhHghdJ.
3. epfo;tpd; mLj;j mwpTWj;jYf;fhd Kftup ntspg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
4. cs;sPL> ntspaPL njhlHghd jfty;fs;
5. Kd;Dupik kl;lk; Vida juTfs; rhHghdJ.
11. gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A - gzpr;nray; KiwikiaAk; nra;epuy; Nfhg;Gf;fisAk; NtWgLj;jp ngWjy;.
B - Nfhg;Gf;fisj; jpwikahf kPl;Fk; (retrieve) Mw;wy;
C - Jz;lhf;fg;gl;l juTfis xOq;FgLj;Jtjw;fhd Kiwtop
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;Wf;fSs; tl;L gpuptplypd; vJ / vit rupahdJ / rupahdit?
1. C kl;Lk; 2. B,C kl;Lk; 3. A,C kl;Lk; 4. A,B kl;Lk;
5. A,B,C vy;yhk;
12. gzpr;nray; Kiwik xd;wpd; Kiwtop Kfhikr; nraw;ghlhf mikahjJ
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. Kiwtop ml;ltizg;gLj;jiy Kfhik nra;jy;
2. cs;sPl;L kw;Wk; ntsaPlL ; f; fUtpfis ifahSjy;
3. xt;nthU Kiwtopf;Fkhd CPU Neuj;ij xJf;Fjy;
4. Kiwtopfspd; xOq;F
5. khw;wg;gl;lJk; fhj;jpUg;gJkhd Kiwtopfs;
13. ....................... MdJ jw;Nghija topKiwfis nraw;gLj;jj; Njitahd mLj;j
mwpTWj;jy;fspd; Kftupia toq;Ffpd;wJ.
1. CPU gjptfk; 2. nra;epuy; vz;zp(Program Counter)
3. Kiwtop ];uf;(Process Stack) 4.Pipe
5. Kiwtop tupir(Process Queue)
14. Kiwtop fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fl;lk; vd;gJ ................................
1. Kiwtop tif khwp (Process type variable)
2. juTf; fl;likg;G (Data Structure)
3. Jizr; Nrkpg;G gFjp (Secondary Storage section)
4. epidtfj;jpd; xU fl;lk;(A block in memory)
5. Kiwtopg; gjptfk; (Process register)
15. njhlHr;rpahd epidtf xJf;fPL (contiguous memory allocation) gw;wpa $w;Wf;fSs;
rupahdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. xt;nthU KiwtopAk; xU jdp epidtfg; gFjpia nfhz;Ls;sJ.
 2. vy;yh KiwtopfSk; xU jdp epidtfg; gFjpia nfhz;Ls;sJ.
3. epidtf ntsp njhlHr;rpahdJ.
4. mjpf Kftup ntspapid KiwtopfSf;F toq;Ffpd;wJ.
5. KiwtopfSf;F NtWgl;l Kftup ntspapid toq;Ffpd;wJ.
16. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; CPU My; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;w Kftup vJ?
1. ngsjPf Kftup(Physical address)
2. Kw;WW Kftup(Absolute address)
3. jHf;f Kftup(Logical address)
4. kha Kftup(Virtual address)
5. njhlHG Kftup(Relative address)
17. gzpr;nray; Kiwik njhlHgpy;> gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; mbg;gil Kiwtop epiy
(Process state) my;yhjJ vJthFk;?
1. jahH epiy 2. KbTWj;jy; epiy 3. Xl;l epiy
4. jLf;fg;gl;l epiy 5. fhj;jpUj;jy; epiy
18. nry;yplj; njhiyNgrpapy; nghJthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gzpnray; Kiwikapid
kpfr;rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; tpgupg;gJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. epfo;Neu gzpnray;Kiwik 2. jdpg;gadH gzpnray;Kiwik
3. gy;gadH gzpnray;Kiwik 4. cl;nghjp gzpnray;Kiwik
5. jdpg;gadH - gy;gzp gzpnray;Kiwik
19. gzpr;nray; Kiwikapy; “...................... vd;gJ Kiwtop xd;wpd; epiyapidr; (state)
Nrkpj;J> kPs; ngWfpd;w (Restore) XH nraw;ghlhFk;.”
,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. epidtf Kfhikj;Jtk; 2. re;jHg;g Msp(Context Switch)
3. nra;epuyhf;fk; 4. tupirg;gLj;Jjy; (Scheduling)
5. ,lkhw;Wjy;(Swapping)
20. “.............................. gzpnray; Kiwik rpwpastpyhd rhjdq;fis Fiwe;j
epidtfj;Jld; ,aq;Ftjw;nfd tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ.” ,ilntspf;F
nghUj;jkhdJ
1. jdpg;gadH - jdpg;gzp 2. gy;gzp 3. cl;nghjp(embedded)
4. gy;Gupahf;fk;(Multi-threading) 5. epfo;Neuk;(Real time)

21. gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.

A - epidtfj;ij Kiwtopapd; gpd;dH tpLtpj;jy;.
B - Nfhg;G kw;Wk; ciwfisf; ifahSjy;
C - cs;sPL kw;Wk; tUtpisitf; ifahSjy;
D - Kiwtop gl;baw;gLj;jypid(scheduling) Kfhkpj;jy;
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;Wf;fSs; vJ / vit gzpr;nray; Kiwik xd;wpd; epidtf
Kfhikapd; nraw;ghLfshFk;?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. C,D kl;Lk; 4. A,D kl;Lk;
5. A,B,C kl;Lk;
22. gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A - Neug;gfpHT (Time sharing)
B - gy;nra;epuyhf;fk;; (Multi - programming)
C - gl;baw;gLj;jy;; (Scheduling)
D - Kiwtopahf;fy; (Processing)
CPU ,d; mjpcr;rg; gad;ghl;L cj;jpfs; NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ / vit?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. A, B kl;Lk; 3. A,B,C kl;Lk;
4. B,C,D kl;Lk; 5. A,B,C,D midj;Jk;
23. kha epidtfk; (Virtual Memory) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wfspy; rupahdJ vJ?
A - td;tl;lhdJ Kw;WKOjhf epidtfkhf khw;wg;gLfpd;wJ.
B - mJ ngsjPf epidtfj;jpid tpl mjpfkhFk;.
 C - mJ ngsjPf epidtfj;jpypUe;J jUf;f epidtfj;jpid NtWgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. C kl;Lk; 4. A, B kl;Lk;
5. B,C kl;Lk;
24. gzpr;nray; Kiwikapy; “...................................................... vd;gJ KiwikapdJ
nraw;wpwid mjpfupg;gjw;F td;tl;by; rpjWz;l Nfhg;Gf;fis (fragmented files)
xd;W NrHf;fpd;w (Consolidating) KiwtopahFk;”.
1. Jz;lhf;fk; (Fragmentation)
2. ,lkhw;Wjy; (Swapping)
3. xUq;fpizj;jy; (Defragmentation)
4. tbtkhf;fy; (Formatting)
5. Kiwtop
25. gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A - Kiwtopfis itj;jpUg;gjw;F epidtfkhdJ gfpug;gl Ntz;Lk;.
B - epidtfkhdJ ghupastpyhd xU njhFjp igw;Wf;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
mit xt;nthd;Wk; nrhe;j Kftupapidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mit epidtf
Kftupfs; vd miof;fg;gLk;.
C - CPU epidtfj;jpypUe;J mwpTWj;jy;fisg; ngWfpd;wJ.
D - Njitg;gLk;NghJ epidtfj;jpid xJf;FjYk;> tpLtpj;jYk;
NkYs;stw;Ws; epidtfk; kw;Wk; epidtf Kfhikj;Jtk; njhlHghf rupahdJ
vJ / vit?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. A,B kl;Lk; 4. A,C,D kl;Lk;
5. A,B,C,D midj;Jk;

26. gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fUJf.

A - epidtf Kfhikj;Jtk;
B - Kiwtop Kfhikj;Jtk;
C - fzpdp td;nghUSf;Fk; gadHfSf;FkpilNa XH ,ilKfkhfj; njhopw;gly;
D - Nfhg;G Kfhikj;Jtk;
NkYs;stw;Ws; gzpr;nray; Kiwikapd; (Operating System) nraw;ghLfs;
vit?
1. A,B kl;Lk; 2. A,B,C kl;Lk; 3. A,D kl;Lk; 4. A,C kl;Lk;
5. A,B,C,D Mfpa midj;Jk;
27. gzpr;nray; Kiwikapy; “........................................... vd;gJ Kiwtopnahd;wpd; ngsjPf
epidtf ntspapid njhlHr;rpaw;wjhf (noncontiguous) ,Ug;gjw;F
mDkjpf;fpd;wJ”
1. gf;fkhf;fy;; (Paging)
2. ,lkhw;Wjy; (Swapping)
3. re;jHg;g Msp (Context Switching)
4. nra;epuy;
5. Kiwtop
28. “........................................ gzpr;nray; KiwikahdJ xNu Neuj;jpy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l
gadiu mDkjpg;gJld;> xNu Neuj;jpy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l gzpfisr; nra;tjw;F
mDkjpf;fpd;wJ”.
NkYs;s ,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;
vJ?
1. jdpg;gadH - gy;gzp 2. gy;gadH - gy;gzp
3. jdpg;gadH - jdpg;gzp 4. epfo;Neu(Real Time)
5. cl;nghjp(Embedded)
29. nkd;nghUs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A - gpuNahf nkd;nghUshdJ gad;gL epidtfk; kw;Wk; Nrkpg;ig mjpfupf;f
cjTfpd;wJ.
 B - gzpr;nray; KiwikahdJ td;nghUs; kw;Wk; gadUf;fpilapy; XH
,ilKfkhfr; nraw;gLfpd;wJ.
C - Kiwik nkd;nghUs; jutpid Kiwtopahf;Ftjw;F topaikf;fpd;wJ.
gpioahd $w;Wf;fis ,dq;fhz;f.
1. A kl;Lk; 2. C kl;Lk; 3. B,C kl;Lk; 4. A,B kl;Lk;
5. A,C Mfpa midj;Jk;
30. gzpr;nray; Kiwikapy; “Kiwtop vd;gJ epiwNtw;wypy; cs;s
...................................... MFk;”. ,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;F nghUj;jkhdJ
1. nra;epuy; 2. epiy(State) 3. fhyml;ltiz(Schedule)
4. nra;epuy; vz;zp(Program Counter) 5. nfhs;gzp(Task)
31. gzpr;nray; Kiwik gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A - Fedora XH GNU/Linux gzpr;nray; Kiwikapd; tifahFk;.
B - Linux XH jpwe;j%y gzpr;nray; KiwikahFk;.
C - Mac OS XH jpwe;j%y gzpr;nray; KiwikahFk;.
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ / vit rupahFk;?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. A,C kl;Lk; 4. A,B kl;Lk; 5. B,C kl;Lk;
32. gzpr;nray; Kiwiknahd;wpy; jw;NghJ nraw;gLk; tifapy; ,Uf;Fk;
nrad;Kiwia (Process) epWj;jp (Suspend)> gpd;G mjid kPz;Lk; njhlq;FtJ
(resuming) ,y;yJ ,d;ndhU nrad;Kiwia Muk;gpg;gJ (Starting)
.................................. vd miof;fg;gLk;.
1. gf;fkhf;fy; (Paging) 2. re;jHg;g MspKiw (Context Switching)
3. khw;wy; (Swapping) 4. ,ilkwpj;jy; (Interrupting)
5. jLj;jy; (blocking)
33. etPd gzpr;nray; Kiwikapy; nrad;Kiwfs;> Gjpa epiyapypUe;J jahH
epiyf;F khw;Wjy; (Transition) ............................... ml;ltizg;gLj;jp %yk;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;wpd; ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gtjw;F rupahd gjk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. kj;jpa fhy (mid-term) 2. ePz;l fhy (long-term)
3. kpf ePz;l fhy (very long-term) 4. kpff; FWq;fhy (very short-term)
5. FWq;fhy (short-term)
34. fzpdpapd; Kjd;ik epidtfj;jpd; caHe;jgl;r epidtf ntspapYk; $basT
epidtf msT Njitg;gLk; epidtfnkhd;W epiwNtw;Wiff;Fj; jahuhfTs;sJ.
mf;fzpdpapd; gzpr;nray; Kiwik gpd;tUk; vjidg; gad;gLj;jp ,j; Njitiaj;
jpUg;jp nra;Ak;?
1. vOkhW mZfy; epidtfk; (RAM) 2. thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk; (ROM)
3. gJf;F epidtfk; (Cache Memory)) 4. kha epidtfk; (Virtual Memory)
5. tpupthf;fg;gl;l epidtfk; (Extended Memory)
35. gzpr;nray; Kiwikapd; gpujhd njhopw;ghL my;yhjJ vJ?
1. epidtf Kfhikj;Jtk; (Memory management)
2. nra;Kiw ml;ltizg;gLj;jy;; (Process Scheduling)
3. Nfhit ifahSjy; (File Handling)
4. itu]; fz;lwpjy;(Vrus Detection)
5. gadH ,ilKfk; (User Interfacing)
36. jd;dpaf;f tpkhd Nghf;Ftuj;J fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwikf;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd
gzpr;nray; Kiwikapd; tif
1. gy;gadH gy;gzp 2. jdpg;gadH gy;gzp 3. epfo;Neuk;
4. jdpg;gadH jdpg;gzp 5. gy;Nfhj;jy;/gy;Gupahf;fk; (Multi-threading)
37. xU td;tl;by; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l gpupg;Gfis Mf;Ftjd; gpujhd mD$yk;
1. gzpnray; KiwikiaAk; nra;epuy; Nfhg;GfisAk; NtWgLj;jp ngwy;.
2. Nfhg;Gfisj;(Files) jpwikahf kPl;Fk;(Retrieve) Mw;wy;
 3. milTfisAk; (Directories) cg milTfisAk; (sub directories) mikg;gjd;
vspik
4. gy; gadpfis Mf;Ftjd; vspik
5. njupe;njLf;fg;gLk; Nfhg;Gfspd; fhg;Gfisg;(backups) ngWtjd; vspik
38. gzpr;nray; Kiwik gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A - Ubuntu vd;gJ xU jpwe;j%y(open source) gzpr;nray; KiwikahFk;.
B - Windows XP vd;gJ cupikAs;s gzpr;nray; KiwikahFk;.
C - Linux vd;gJ cupikAs;s gzpr;nray; KiwikahFk;.
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ / vit rupahFk;?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. C kl;Lk; 4. A,B kl;Lk;
5. A,C kl;Lk;
39. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ td;tl;Lj;(Hard disk) Jz;lhf;fj;jpdhy; (Fragmentation)
Vw;gLk; tpisit kpfr; rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; tpgupf;fpd;wJ?
1. td;tl;Lj; juT ngWtopf;fjp Fiwfpd;wJ.
2. tiyaikg;Gg; ngWtopf;fjp Fiwfpd;wJ.
3. td;tl;L KOikahf mila Kbahjjhfpd;wJ.
4. rpy juTfs; td;tl;bypUe;J mopf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
5. gad;gLj;j Kbahj Jiwfspd; (bad Sectors) vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
40. re;jHg;g MspKiwia(context switching) ghtpj;J gy gpuNahf
nra;epuy;fSf;fpilNa(application programs) xNunahU Ez;Kiwtopahf;fpiag;
gfpUtJ ...................................... vdg;gLk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;wpd; ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gtjw;F nghUj;jkhdJ gpdtUtdtw;wpy;
vJ?
1. gy;gadH Kiwtopahf;fk; (Multi-user processing)
2. gy;gzpfr; nra;gzp (Multi tasking)
3. gd;Kiwtopahf;fk; (Multi processing)
4. njhFjp Kiwtopahf;fk; (Batch processing)
5. njhluwh Kiwtopahf;fk; (Online processing)

mikg;G tpdh
(a) gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapidf; fUJf. mjpYs;stw;wpidg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy;
,izf;f.

,af;f Kiwikapd; tiffs; tpsf;fk;

(i) epfo;Neu ,af;fKiwik A xU Neuj;jpy; Fwpj;j fzpdp Kiwikapidf;

nfhz;L xU gadhsupdhy; xU gzp
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
(ii) jdpg;gadH - gy;gzp B Fwpj;jnthU my;yJ ntt;NtWgl;l Neuj;jpy; Fwpj;j
,af;fKiwik fzpdp Kiwikapidf;nfhz;L gy gadhsupdhy;
gy gzpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
(iii) jdpg;gadH - jdpg;gzp C epfo;Tfs; gw;wpa tpiuthd kw;Wk; fzpf;ff;$ba
,af;fKiwik gjpyspg;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
(iv) gy;gadH - gy;gzp D xU Neuj;jpy; Fwpj;j fzpdp Kiwikapidf;
,af;fKiwik nfhz;L xU gadhsupdhy; gy gzpfs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
tpilapid gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; vOJf.

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(b) gzpnray; Kiwikapd; Ie;J epiyfisf; nfhz;l Kiwtop epiy tupg;glk; fPNo
fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.

Gjpa

KbTWj;j
y;

A B

A, B kw;Wk; C Mfpatw;Wf;F nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fis vOJf.

A-................................................. B-..................................................

C-................................................

(c) tl;L tbtikj;jy;(Disk Formatting) vd;gjdhy; ePH tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ ahJ?

fl;likg;G tpdh
(a) ,af;f Kiwikapd; 3 Kf;fpa nraw;ghLfis jUf.

(b) gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; epuy; No kw;Wk; epuy; Label Mfpatw;iw nghUj;jkhd

tpjj;jpy; ,izf;Ff.

No cs;slf;fk; Label tpsf;fk;

(i) tl;L xUq;fikj;jy; A gy; nra;epuy;fs; xNu Neuj;jpy;

epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F mDkjpaspf;fpd;wJ.
(ii) Neug;gfpHT B fzpdpapd; xt;nthU gadiuAk; milahsk;
fz;L mg; gadHfSld; nray;gLk; fzpdp
nrw;epuy;fis ,izj;jy;.
(iii) mq;ff
P hukspj;jy; C ntw;NtW ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Jz;lq;fis
xOq;FgLj;Jk; nraw;ghL

(c) Non pre-emptive> pre-emptive xOq;F ml;ltizfSf;fpilapyhd gpujhd

NtWghLfis tpsf;Ff.

1. gzpr;nray; Kiwik xd;wpy; nra;epuypw;Fk; (Program) nrad;Kiwf;Fk;

(PROCESS) ,ilapyhd njhlHGlik ahJ?
2. gzpr;nray; Kiwikf;Fk; fzpdp td;nghUSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlHGlik
ahJ?
3. gpd;tUk; nkd;nghUs;fs; gzpnray;Kiwikah my;yJ gpuNahf nkd;nghUsh
vd tifg;gLj;Jf.
GIMP, Vectorian, Isuru Linux, Android, DOS, Corel Draw
4. Kiwtopahf;fpapd; gad;ghl;il Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F gzpr;nray;Kiwikapy;
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; El;gq;fs; 2 jUf.