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EL111 Grammar
Grammar:
Complete the sentences with the correct choice (a, b, c, or d). (0.5 point each).

1. Rebecca usually plays tennis, but this week she golf.

a) will have played b) is playing c) would play d) had played

2. She made her children ……………… their homework at night.

a) to do b) doing c) done d) do

3. Many people TV has a negative influence on children and young adults.

a) think b) are thinking c) had thought d) would have thought

4. Suzy's grades were good, but Bettie's were …………………

a) better c) good d) better

5. I asked Peter, “Can you tell me about the best computer brands?” Rewrite the sentence in reported
speech:
a) I asked Peter if could he tell me about the best computer brands.
b) I asked Peter if he could tell him about the best computer brands.
c) I asked Peter if he could tell me about the best computer brands.
d) I asked Peter if he could told me about the best computer brands.

6. When I look …………… my childhood, I realize how happy I was.

a) forward to b) up with c) away from d) back on

7. Jack likes the family ………….. whom he's living.

a) for b) with c) about d) in

8. I think I should tell John that his chances to get the job are slim. Well, ………….. him.
a) you'd better not tell
b) you'd better not telling
c) you'd better not to tell
d) you'd better not to telling

9. Why did Andy and Julie send an email to the hotel? They ………….. to thank them.
a) have been writing b) would write c) are written d) might have written

10. Unless you it yourself, nobody will help you.

a) to do b) will do c) do d) would do

11. In our school, we …………….. to wear jeans.

a) don't allow b) haven't allowed c) aren't allowing d) aren't allowed

12. This is not the best deal for the money you paid, Pete. You ………………. a more advanced digital
camera.
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a) buy b) should have bought c) have bought d) will be buying

13. If Brenda had another chance to sit for the TOEFL, she ……….. much better.
a) would do b) will have done c) would have done d) will be doing

14. Jack ………………… the guitar for 15 years when he recorded his first album.
a) is playing b) will be playing c) had been playing d) plays

15. What the new director …………….. so far?

a) does…accomplish b) is …accomplishing c) is … accomplished d) has… accomplished

16. A lot of ice hockey ……………… in Canada.

a) plays b) is played c) has played d) is playing

17. They ………. in the village for over three years.

a) are playing b) play c) had played d) will be playing

18. You tidy the garage ………………. I wash the car. That, 'll be the quickest.
a) while b) as soon as c) until d) if

19. The math's exam was really hard. It took me ages to ……….. some of the answers.
a) bring up b) try on c) work out d) put out

20. I want to finish my work before we ……………… out.

a) are going b) have gone c) went d) go

21. They are ………….. an exam. Please don’t disturb.

a. wrote b. written c. writing d. write

22. My mother ………….. in this town for 20 years. I don’t think she will ever move.
a. had lived b.has been living c. has lived d. lives

23. All arrangements for the open day ………….. by the students themselves.
a. is doing b. done c.were done d. doing

24. You ……………… wear your seat-belt when driving as it is the rule here.
a. Must b. should c. ought to d. are allowed to

25. Ahmed ………… try to come to work tomorrow if he feels better.

a. is going to b. will c. would d. won't

26. She …………….. a cake before the guests arrived.

a. baked b. was baking c. had baked d. has baked

27. Where you last summer?

a. does… travel b. didn’t… travel c. do… travel d. did… travel

28. Ships on water.

a. sail b. sails c. are sailed d. is sailing

29. What is he like?

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a. He likes pizzas. b. He is friendly. c. He likes to read. d. He doesn’t like movies.

30. She …………………… her books and can't study for the exams now.
a. had lost b. has been losing c. has lost d. is losing

31. I _______ an interesting book right now.

a. read b. is reading c. am reading d. have read
32. He any parties since he came here.
a. didn’t attend b. hasn’t attended c. will not attend d. is attending
33. Fatma usually______ in the front row during class.
a. has sat b. is sitting c. sits d. will sit
34. These days, I _______ drinking coffee.
a. am preferring b. prefers c. prefer d. have preferred
35. My brother ……………. to Egypt next week. He has confirmed his travel plans.
a. is traveling b. had travel c. traveling d. traveled
36. …………… he was writing his exam, his pen ran out of ink.
a. Where b. When c. Who d. What
37. It is raining. You …………. take an umbrella.
a. will b. should c. can't d. mustn't
38. Yesterday I ………….. my friend at the supermarket.
a. meet b. have met c. met d. was met
39. …………………….. like pizzas?
a. does you b. are you c. have you d. do you
40. The students ……………….. to the Dean by their teacher.
a. were taken b. took c. takes d. have taken
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Fill in the blanks with articles or prepositions.
An enormous 1,174-carat diamond has been unearthed in Botswana. It is the second massive diamond to be
found in the country in a space of a few weeks. The rare diamond was recovered at the Karowe diamond mine
last month and presented to the government in a ceremony on Wednesday last week. The diamond is larger
than the stone also found in Botswana in June. To the present, the largest diamond ever recorded is the Cullinan
Diamond, found in South Africa in 1905. The Cullinan was subsequently cut into smaller stones, and some of
it form part of British royal family's crown jewels.

Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901. He loved drawing and painting when he was a small child. When
he was in high school, he got the job of drawing cartoons for the school newspaper. After high school, Disney
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began working for a company making commercials. At that job, he got interested in celluloid. In 1923, Disney
moved to California. There, he started to work on his most famous character, Mickey Mouse. We can all
identify this lovable little mouse. But when Mickey was completed_, he was different. The original cartoon
mouse was named “Mortimer,” not “Mickey.” Walt’s partner changed Mickey’s look to the character we know
today.

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Fill in the blanks with the correct phrasal verb given in the box. There are two extra phrasal verbs.

find out , look after , put off , give up , go on , fall out , take off

1. This assignment is too difficult. I give up!

2. It has almost been two years since we fell out on a trip. Let’s plan one.
3. We should not put off tasks if we have the time to do them today.
4. The flight took off an hour late so, they will be late for the meeting.
5. He looked after his family by working two jobs.
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Rewrite the sentences using the verbs provided in brackets against each sentence.
Make changes where required
Example: We often discuss things (have)
We often have discussions.

1) He usually argues with his friends. (have)

• He usually has arguments with his friends.

2) It is difficult to choose. (make)

• It is difficult to make a choice.

3) He solved the problem (find)

• He found solution to the problem.

4) I never lie. (speak)

• I speak the truth.

5) Did they advise you? (give)

• Did they give you advice?

6) He always parties with his friends (have)

• He always has parties with his friends.

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7) We decided not to travel this year. (make)

• We are not going to make any travels this year.
8) He answered a difficult question. (find)
• He found the answer of a difficult question

9) He runs in the mornings. (go)

• He goes to ruining in the mourning.

10) Did they guide you? (give)

• Did they give you instructions?

11) He finds solutions to all problems easily. (solve)

• He easily solves all problems.

12) My friend often jokes to ease my stress. (say)

• My friend often says jokes to ease my stress
.
13) Please note all the important points. (make)
• Please make a note of all the important points.

14) We should always be truthful to our friends. (speak)

• We should always speak the truth to our friends.

15) I love shopping (go)

• I love going shopping.
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Write novel, complete sentences as instructed in the table below:
Required structures Answers

going to with Yes/No question 1. Are you going to study math tomorrow?

going to with Wh-question 2. What are you going to do next?

a subject checking question 3. Who plays the match with you?

a subject post-modified with a prepositional phrase 4. I will study harder in the next exam.

zero conditional 5. If you touch a fire, you get burned.

Subject verb Object/ Complement Extra Information

Team sports have benefits children / many / health / adults

Countries celebrate festivals many / different / religion / customs/ according to
People spend free time family / friends / in the weekend / usually
Junk food cause diseases many / obesity / heart problems / like
Mobile phones make features nowadays/ different / useful
Answer:
1) Team sports have many health benefits to children and adults.
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2) Many countries celebrate different festivals according to religion and customs.

3) In the weekend, people usually spend their free time with family and friends.
4) Junk food can cause many diseases like obesity and heart problems.
5) Nowadays mobile phones make different useful features.

Subject verb Object/ Complement Extra Information

People do (not) exercise busy / with / work / family/ Most

The internet use people millions / around / world/ work / studies
Magazines target readers interests / age / according to
Junk food cause diseases many / obesity / heart problems / like
Mobile phones make features nowadays/ different / useful
Answer:
1. Most people do not do exercises as long as they are busy with work and the matters of their families.

2. The internet is used by millions of people around the world in the fields of study and work.

3. Magazines target readers according to their interests and age.

4. Eating junk food could cause many diseases like obesity and hart problems

5. Nowadays, the different features provided by mobile phones are useful.

Subject verb Object/ Complement Extra Information

People live caves years /ago/ thousands /of

Rockets use fuel mainly / liquid oxygen
Mass media reach people millions of / same time
Board games have benefits adults / children/ many
Mobile phones make features nowadays/ different / useful
Answer:
1. People used to live in caves thousands of years ago.

2. Rockets mainly use liquid oxygen as fuel.

3. Mass media reaches millions of people at the same time.

4. Board games have many benefits for children and adults.

5. Nowadays, the different features of mobile phones make them useful.

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Writing Question: Arrange these words in a logical sentence order.
1) have / garden / hours / playing / in / been / three / the / girls / the / for
• The three girls have been playing in the garden for hours.

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2) examination / will / soon / the / she / results / as / as / possible / me / tell

• She will tell me the examination results as soon as possible.

3) already / the / it / worse / very / situation / getting / is / economic / bad, / and / is

• The economic situation is already very bad and it is getting worse.

4) touch / told / woman / anything / museum / to / me / the / not / the / in

• The woman told me not to touch anything in the museum.

5) morning / always / have / too / because / hurry / the / to / get / late / in / I / up / I

• In the morning, I always have to hurry because I get up too late.

6) Some people like to stay alone at home.

• Other people do not like being at home.

7) Before the first day of school, some people eat out.

• Other people prefer to study before the first day of school.

8) In some places in the world, it is customary to keep on living with your extended family.
• In other places in the world, it is not familiar to keep on living with your extended family.

9) In some countries, you are allowed to vote if you are 18 years old.
• In other countries, you are allowed to vote at the age of seventeen.

10) In the olden days, people used horses for transportation.

• Nowadays, people use modern technology like planes.

11) We are not allowed to use mobile phones during exams.

• We must not use mobile phones during the exams.

12) She is advised to work hard in order to get good grades.

• She should work hard to get good grades.

13) I missed my flight as I was too late to reach the airport.

• I missed my flight because I could not reach the airport in time.

14) He is not able to speak English well as he is French.

• He cannot speak English as fluent as he does French

15) They were advised not to drive through the storm.

• They should not drive through the storm

16) Some people like to travel with friends.

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• Other people do not like to travel with friends

17) Before the day of a birthday, people usually buy a cake.

• On the day of a birthday, people rarely buy a cake

18) In some places in the world, it is very cold during winter.

• In other places of the would it is not very cold during winter

19) In some countries, it is allowed to drive a car if you are 16 years old.
• In other countries it is not allowed to drive a a car if you are not 16 years old.

20) In the olden days, people used horses for transportation.

• These days, people do not use horses for transportation.
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Grammar Exercises
1) She reminds me ………………. her mother. (with - off - of)
2) ………….. I go home, I'll need to make a hot soup. (when - before - then)
3) My teachers encouraged me my ………… best (all the above - to do – do – doing)
4) Pasta mainly consists ……………. two main ingredients: flour and water. (about - from – in – of)
5) This parking is for buses only. Cars …………… park somewhere else. (may - could - must – should)
6) Select the correct choice.
a) Do you know where is the meeting?
b) Do you know where will the meeting being?
c) Do you know where will the meeting be?
d) Do you know where the meeting is?
7) If children play chess regularly, they ……….. better at critical thin (will get - should get - would get – gets)
8) Boiled vegetables ………………. a lot of vitamins (not have - doesn't have - don't have - aren't have)
9) Decide which word or group of words in brackets has an error in it. My tutor [told] [to me] [to give] [in] the assignment
next week. (to give - to me – told – in)
10) Are you going to the festival? (No, I didn't - No, it hasn't - No, I'm not - No, I don't)
11) Does the team get a silver cup? (winner - won - winning - win)
12) My teachers encouraged me …………..my best. (All the above - to do – do – doing)
13) He ……………. to drink coffee these people? (likes – like - is liking – dislike)
14) I drive …………… (can’t – should - shouldn't - all answers are correct)
15) He ……… do his homework (won’t – is – has – likes).
16) Sarah and Mona always ………. together (travelling – travel – travels - both a and b are correct)
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17) I was born ……. 1999 (on – at – in -for)

18) I will see you ………… next week (in – on – at -none of the answers)
19) I think snapchat was invented ……….. 2005 (around – during -on – at)
20) She has a beautiful bag. No, she …….. (hasn’t - doesn’t have - haven’t - has not)
21) I’m going to ………. a book (write – writing - writes d – buying)
22) I’m used to …………. to the park every Saturday (go – going - is going - have gone)
23) she used to …………… fish when she was younger (eat – eating - be eating – eaten)
24) they are the ……… class (smarter - most smart – smartest - most smartest)
25) I’ll see you ………… the weekend (on – in – at -none)
26) Who ………… Jane Eyre ? (wrote - was written – write - is writing)
27) If he …………….. well, he will pass the exam (study – studies – studied - had studied)
28) If she ate all her food, she …………….. hungry now (would feel - wouldn’t feel - will be - won’t be)
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