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Chimney Calculation
Chimney Calculation
Calculations based on : ASHRAE S35 - Chimney, Vent, and Fireplace systems 2016 Approved by:
c -Calorific Data
m3/sec per MW
600
Bituminous coal (soft 9% 0.70
2.8 400
I total = MW Type 0 waste or wood 9% 0.70
w = IM
M= 0.68 kg / MJ w = mass flow rate, kg/s 200
I = appliance heat input, MJ/s (MW) 50
300
w= 1.912 kg/s M = ratio of mass flow to heat input, kg / MJ of fuel burned 100
Page 1 of 14
Bituminous coal
2
Design calculation sheet LPG
LPG
Project no: Date: 12/7/2022 No. 2 Oil ( light) Computed by:
Natural Gas
Subject: 0.30 Checked by: 3.00
Calculations based on : ASHRAE S35 - Chimney, Vent, and Fireplace systems 2016 M = Mass Flow : Input ratio , kg/MJ
Approved by:
2 - Draft and flow calculations 3 - Initial Chimney gas Velocity & Diameter
a - Calculating gas density ( before lateral length check ) a - System loss coefficient
Equation : _𝑚 =0.00348 𝑥 𝑄 = 𝑤/_𝑚 Where : Dt = Theoretical draft, Pa 𝑝 =(𝑘 𝑥 _𝑚 𝑥 𝑉^2)/2
𝐵/𝑇_𝑚 B = local barometric pressure, Pa
Where : B = local barometric pressure, Pa Where : Q = volume flow rate , m3/s
Tm = mean chimney gas temp., K w = mass flow rate, kg/s Fittings K value No
rm = gas density , kg/m3 Inlet - Gas vent with draft hood 1.5 1.5 1
Tm = 980 O
C 1,253 K
O Q/MJ = 2.43 m /s - per MJ
3 Inlet - Barometric regulator 0.5 0
Inlet - Direct connection 0 0
rm = 0.28 kg/m3 Q= 6.79 m3/s Round elbow - 90 deg 0.75 0 0
Round elbow - 45 deg 0.3 0
b - Theoretical draft Tee or 90° connector 1.25 2.5 2
Y connector 0.75 0
Equation : Cap, top - Open straight 0 0
𝐷_𝑡 =0.03413 𝑥 𝐵 𝑥 𝐻 𝑥 [1/𝑇_𝑜 Cap, top - Low resistance 0.5 0.5 1
−1/𝑇_𝑚 ]
Where : Cap, top - Other 2 0 0
Dt = Theoretical draft, Pa Spark screen 0.5 0.5 1
B = local barometric pressure, Pa Converging exit cone : 0 1
H = height of chimney above grade or inlet. M d Large 0
Tm = mean chimney gas temperature at average system conditions, K d small 0
To = ambient temp, K Total system fittings K value 5.0
𝑘_𝑝= 0.033 𝑥 𝐿/𝑑
Dt = 323.5 Pa 9 Pipe K value = safety 1 1.5
Note :A factor of 1.5 shall be used to cater for part load operation , since this is a combined system
c - System pressure loss caused by flow b - First trial for different diameter
Stack pressure diagram
Equation : trial Diam. Velocity K pipe K fit K total Dp Deviat.
100
Boiler out- Vertical end
Where : 𝑝 = 𝐷_𝑡 + 𝐷_𝑏 let 11 1 600 mm 24.0 m/s 2.8 5.0 7.8 629 Pa -95%
50 Outlet vent 12 2 650 mm 20.5 m/s 2.5 5.0 7.5 445 Pa -37%
0
Dt = Theor. draft 323.5 Pa 1 2 3 4 5 6 At-
7 8 13 3 700 mm 17.7 m/s 2.4 5.0 7.4 323 Pa 0%
-50 mo-
sphere
Db = Boost 0 Pa -100 Initial Chimney size 700 mm Friction 323 Pa
(increase in static by fan) -150 Velocity 17.7 m/s
-200 Since D< 500 mm, no correction to mean temp. is needed
-250 Horizontal
end Page 2 of 14
Stack pressure diagram
100
Boiler out- Vertical end
let
50 Outlet vent
Design calculation sheet 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 At-
7 8
Project no: Date: -50
12/7/2022 mo- Computed by:
-100 sphere
Subject: Checked by:
-150
Calculations based on : ASHRAE S35 - Chimney, Vent, and Fireplace systems 2016
-200 Approved by:
0.6 D 200 mm
Input , MJ/s
Correction factor - Cu 1.00
35.0
Calculations based on : ASHRAE S35 - Chimney, Vent, and Fireplace systems 2016 Approved by:
Page 4 of 14
Dat
LPG 0.3030.15
(propane, 9+
butane, or ----------------
mixture)
No. 2 oil
(light) % CO2
No. 6 oil
(heavy) 12.61
Bituminous 0.3040.14
coal (soft)
4+
Type 0 ----------------
waste or
wood
% CO2
14.4
0.310.12
+
----------------
% CO2
15.8
0.310.12
+
----------------
% CO2
18.2
0.3270.11
+
----------------
% CO2
19.7
0.300.16
+
----------------
Flow
Rate/Unit
Mass
Heat
Flow/Input
Temperature Ratio (M), Flue Gas Input,
c
m3/s per
Fuel kg Total
(MJ/s) or
Flue Gasb Density,
c
Appliance % CO2 Rise, K m3/MJ at
per MJ kg/m3
Flue Gas
Fuel Input
Natural gas Draft hood 5.3 165 0.66 0.777 Temperatu
0.851
re
Propane
gas Draft hood 6 165 0.68 0.777 0.878
Natural gas No draft
Low- 8 220 0.45 0.693 0.655
efficiency hood
High- No draft 7 135 0.51 0.832 0.615
efficiency hood
Waste,
Type 0 Incinerator 9 740 0.71 0.343 2.056
Appliance Type t
Mean Temperature m* in Chimney, °C
60 2
100 3
150 4
200 5
300 6
400 7
600 8
900 9
1500 10
Suggested
Component Design Value,
Dimensionless*
Inlet acceleration (k1) Gas vent with draft 1.5
hood
Barometric regulator 0.5
Direct connection 0
Round elbow (k2) 0.75
90°
45° 0.3
Tee or 90° connector (k3) 1.25
Y connector 0.75
Cap, top (k4) Open straight 0
Low-resistance (UL) 0.5
Other —
Spark screen 0.5
Converging exit cone (di1di2)4 – 1
Tapered reducer
1 – (di2di1)4
(di1 to di2)
Increaser —
Piping (kL)
0.033L/df
Estimated Span and Notes
1.0 to 3.0
0.0 to 0.5
Also dependent on blocking damper
position
0.5 to 1.5
—
1.0 to 4.0
0.5 to 1.5
—
0.0 to 1.5
1.5 to 4.5
—
System designed using di1