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Review MODULE- STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING- SMAT (Shear and Moment in Beams)

SHEAR AND MOMENT IN BEAMS SITUATION 4
Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stress in the beam shown:
SITUATION 1

For the beam shown, SITUATION 5

1. Determine the maximum shear and moment on the beam. Given a rectangular hollow box with outer dimensions 125mm by 85mm and
2. Draw the shear and moment diagram. constant thickness of 10mm has an ultimate has an ultimate stress of 415 MPa,
Modulus of Elasticity of 110 GPa.
SITUATION 2.
Given: W1 = 200kN/m W2 = 300kN/m 1. Determine the bending moment M for which the factor of safety will be 2.50
L1 = 2m L2 = 3m L3 = 2m 2. Determine the corresponding radius of curvature of the section.

SITUATION 6
The inverted T-section of a 4m simply supported beam has properties shown.
The beam carries a uniformly distributed load of intensity wo over its entire length.
Determine wo if allowable flexural stress is 40 MPa in tension and 80 MPa in
compression.

3. Calculate the total length, L (m), so that the resulting stress, q is uniform.
A 10 B. 9 C. 12 D. 8
4. Which of the following gives the location (m) of the maximum shear from
the left end?
A. 4.0 B. 6.0 C. 5.0 D. 4.5
5. Which of the following gives the location (m) of the point of inflection from
the left end?
A. 1.24 B. 6.28 C. 5.16 D. 3.20 SHEAR STRESS
HORIZONTAL SHEAR STRESS
MOVING LOADS 𝑉𝑄
𝜏=
𝐼𝑡
SITUATION 3 where:
A truck and trailer combination having the axle loads across the simply
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
supported span of 16 m.
Loads: A = 20 kN B = 40 kN C = 60 kN 𝑄 = 𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
B located 2 meters from A and C located 4 meters from B 𝐼 = 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎
1. Compute the maximum moment in the simply supported beam 𝑡 = 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
2. Compute the maximum shear in the simply supported beam
SITUATION 7
3. If load C is removed, determine the maximum moment in the simply Given a wide flange beam with dimensions
supported beam. Width of flange, bf=250mm
Total depth, h=380mm
Thickness of the web, tw=20mm
FLEXURE
Thickness of the flange, tf= 20mm
1. Determine the maximum bending stress if M=120 kNm
GENERAL FLEXURE FORMULA
2. Determine the maximum shearing stress if V= 60 kN
3. Determine the force in the web and in the flange from flexure
𝐸 𝑀 𝜎
= = 4. Determine the force in the web and in the flange from shear
𝜌 𝐼 𝑦
SITUATION 8
𝑀𝑦 The rectangular wood beam 150mm x 250mm is loaded as shown in the figure.
𝜎=
𝐼 Determine the largest allowable magnitude of the load P if the working stresses
𝑀𝑐 are 10 MPa in bending and 1.2 MPa in shear.
𝑓𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝐼
where:
𝜎, 𝑓𝑏 = 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠
𝑀 = 𝐵𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑦 = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑁. 𝐴.
𝑐 = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑛𝑒𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
𝐼 = 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎
𝐸 = 𝑌𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑔′ 𝑠 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦
𝜌 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒