PRESENTATION

music 8 group 2
shoko sato, molly manansala, marley mendoza,jhaybee jaochico, kim
airelle. liannah reyes salaysay, shanelle anne Y. Diocena ,
 instrument
of
J A V A N E S E A N D B A L I N E S E
 II
I
balinese javanese

I
Balinese gamelan, a form of
Indonesian classical music, is louder,
swifter and more aggressive than
Javanese music. Balinese gamelan also
features more archaic instrumentation
than modern Javanese gamelans.
Balinese instruments include bronze
and bamboo xylophones.
balinese
II
Javanese culture values harmony
and social order highly, and
javanese
abhors direct conflicts and
disagreements. These Javanese
values are often promoted
through Javanese cultural
expressions, such as Javanese
dance, gamelan, wayang and
batik.
 II
I
has faster tempo.
javanese
It has sudden changes in the tempo traditional and solemn
and dynamics.
can compose and play magnificent played in palaces,
tunes to suit the need of the courts, and temples.
occasion.

balinese

 II
I

javanese
Has louder and Is softer and more
pleasant to the ears
stronger tones with
than Balinese. It also has
fast rhythms.
a slower tone.

balinese

 II
I
javanese
louder, swifter and subtle, flowing, quiet
more aggressive manner

balinese
 II
I
javanese
Balinese has a small Javanese has a large
sound and it doesn't sound and it has a large
make a large echo echo when u play it

balinese
what is javanese and
balinese?
 JAVANESE
the javanese are an ethnic group native to the
central and eastern part of the Indonesian
island of Java. With approximately 100 million
people,[18] Javanese people are the largest
ethnic group in Indonesia and the whole
Southeast Asia in general. Their native
language is Javanese,

which belongs to the There are also Javanese

Austronesian literature tradition
significant
language family. is among the
numbers of
Javanese is the earliest and the
largest regional
Javanese diaspora
oldest surviving
language in Southeast outside of central
literature
Asia and one of the and eastern Java
traditions in
largest in the world. regions
Indonesia
 BALINESE
are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the
Indonesian island of Bali. The Balinese population of
4.2 million (1.7% of Indonesia's population) live
mostly on the island of Bali, making up 89% of the
island's population. There are also significant
populations on the island of Lombok and in the
easternmost regions of Java ( the regency of
Banyuwangi).

The Balinese originated

from three periods of It is perhaps Balinese artists are also
migration. The first skilled in duplicating
waves of immigrants most known artworks such as
came from Java and for its dance, carvings that resemble
Kalimantan in Chinese deities or
prehistoric times and
drama and decorating vehicles
were of Proto-Malay sculpture based on what is seen
stock in foreign magazines
what is the difference
between balinese and
javanese?.
 Javanese gamelan has soft while Balinese
and slow tones
gamelan has strong
and dynamic tones
but mostly Javanese with fast music
gamelan is more traditional rhythms
and suited to palaces and
temples,it is a gentler and
lower pitched style of
gamelan that accommodates
vocalists and rhythmic
patterns

the ensembles are

The Balinese gamelan is superficially different and the music
the same as the Javanese but, in fact, pronouncedly.

genre
Javanese gamelan is more
traditional and suited to
palaces and temples, it is a
gentler and lower pitched
style of gamelan that
accommodates vocalists and
rhythmic patterns.
Bali is a source for more
contemporary genres of
gamelan. Western influences
into Ball have created a gamelan
fusion genre that encourages
many different types of
composition.
structure
Javanese music is based on a
colotonic structure, meaning
that its music is organized
into cycles defined by periodic
gamelan punctuation played by a
specific instrument - in this
An ensemble from Indonesia case, hanging gongs.
comprised primarily of
membranophones and
metallophones. Usually
made of bronze but can be Balinese music is also based
made of other metals. on a colotonic structure, but
it is not always as evident.
Many compositions are
through-composed, meaning
that the melody does not
repeat in a series of
continuous cycles.
 what are the culture of
javanese and balinese?

balinese javanese
The Balinese people follow a form of
Javanese, Indonesian Orang Jawa,
Hinduism known as Agama Hindu
largest ethnic group in Indonesia,
Dharma. Balinese culture and
concentrated on the island of Java
religion impacts almost every aspect
and numbering about 85 million in
of life on the island and draws
the early 21st century. The Javanese
people to Bali to see and experience
language belongs to the
it. An important belief of Balinese
Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian)
Hinduism is that elements of mother
family.
nature are influenced by spirit.
what is the history of
balinese and javanese
gamelan?
 history of balinese gamelan
In the fourteenth century, people from the middle
east introduced the religion of Islam into Indonesia,
where the fall of the Majapahit empire began (Bali &
Beyond, 2013). Those who wished to remain Hindu
were exiled to Bali, and others remained in Java.
This was the beginning of the Bali Java split, where
Balinese gamelan originated. The gamelan played
in Indonesia today is a distinct descendent of the
gamelan played in the Majapahit period. Essentially,
many of the instruments are the exact replicas of
those made by stone carvers over six centuries ago
(Lentz, 1965).

history of javanese gamelan

In the palaces of Java are the oldest known ensembles,
the Munggang and Kodokngorek gamelans, apparently
from the 12th century. These formed the basis of a "loud
style". A different, "soft style" developed out of the
kemanak tradition and is related to the traditions of
singing Javanese poetry, in a manner which is often
believed to be similar to performance of modern
bedhaya dance. In the 17th century, these loud and soft
styles mixed, and to a large extent the variety of modern
gamelan styles of Bali, Java, and Sunda resulted from
different ways of mixing these elements. Thus, despite
the seeming diversity of styles, many of the same
theoretical concepts, instruments, and techniques are
shared between the styles.
 What are Javanese and Balinese
instruments made of?

balinese
Most people refer to iron when talking
about gamelan manufacture. Whilst this
is true in some cases, most gamelan
instruments in Bali are made of bronze –
a mix of copper (tembaga) and tin
(timah) that gong smiths refer to as
‘kerawang’. Ratios vary, but the standard
is said to be around thirty parts copper to
ten parts tin
javanese
It consists of 10 to 14 tuned metal
bars suspended over a tuned
resonator of bamboo or metal,
which are tapped with a mallet
made of wooden disks (Bali) or a
padded wooden disk (Java)