‫‪1‬‬ ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

Vocabulary

additional (adjective) ‫إضافي‬

more
This student is receiving additional help from his English teacher.
business (noun) ‫اعمال‬
company or industry that sells things or services to make money
Abdullah is the manager of a business that sells computers.
century (noun) )‫قرن (مئة عام‬
100years
My grandfather is 100 years old. He has lived for a century.
deep (adjective) ‫عميق‬
how far down something is
There is a very deep valley between the mountains.
Disappointed (adjective) ‫خائب األمل‬
unhappy because of lost hopes or expectations
Ahmed was really disappointed when the other team won the game.
discover (verb) ‫يكتشف‬
find something for the first time
Scientists work hard to discover new treatments for diseases.
economy (noun) ‫اقتصاد‬
all the business and industry in a country
The economy of Japan grew quickly because of the car industry

2 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 effective (adjective) ‫فعال‬
bringing a good result
My uncle is an effective science teacher. He knows how to help his
students learn quickly.
explore (verb) ‫يكتشف‬
go to a place to learn about it
Men began to explore the surface of the moon in 1969.
reach (verb) ‫يصل‬
go as far a
The temperature will reach 37° Celsius today, but it will be cooler
tomorrow.
well (noun) ‫بئر‬
deep hole in the ground where we get oil, natural gas, or water
There are many oil wells in the eastern part of Saudi Arabia.
achieve (verb) ‫حقق‬
succeed in doing something or making something happen
In one year, Ali got a better job, bought a new car, and found a new house.
He achieved a lot.
basic (adjective) ‫أساسي‬
simplest; most necessary
A hammer is a basic tool.
Water is a very basic human need. We Cannot live without it.
benefit (noun) ‫ منفعة‬/ ‫مصلحة‬
something that helps or improves

3 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 One of the benefits of swimming is that it exercises all the muscles of
your body.
combination (noun) ‫مزيج‬
two or more things joined together
A combination of strong winds and heavy rain makes driving difficult and
dangerous
determine (verb) ‫ حدد‬/ ‫قرر‬
decide or control something; make certain about something
The amount of sleep we get each night helps determine how much work
we can do the next day.
For safety reasons, an employee weighs your bags at the airport to
determine their exact weight.
get rid of (verb phrase) ‫تخلص من‬
throw, give, or send away someone or something that you don't want or
need
People who move from a big house to a very small house have to get rid
of a lot of furniture.
mind (noun) ‫عقل‬
your thoughts, feelings, and memories
If you have a lot of problems on your mind, it can be difficult for you to
study
reduce (verb) ‫يقلل‬
decrease
Hani used to have a huge stomach, but he has begun to reduce its size by
exercising regularly.
serious (adjective) ‫ خطير‬/ ‫جدي‬
very bad, dangerous, or difficult; very determined

4 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 In a serious accident, everyone can die.
sufficient (adjective) ‫كافي‬
enough
The apprentice arrived late for his exam, so he didn't have sufficient time
to answer all the questions.
suitable (adjective) ‫مناسب‬
good or correct for a purpose
A shirt and jeans are not suitable clothes for swimming.
adopt (verb) ‫ اتخذ‬/ ‫يتبنى‬
begin to use an idea, plan, or way of doing something
The builders adopted a faster way to build houses.
convenient (adjective) ‫ مناسب‬/ ‫مالئم‬
making something easier or saving time
When a supermarket is open 24 hours, it is convenient for people who
need to shop at unusual times.
distance (noun) ‫مسافة‬
measurement of the space between two people or things
The distance to the next service station is 60 miles.
freeze, froze, frozen (verb) ‫تجمد‬
change from a liquid form into a solid form
When the water in the river froze, it was difficult to get to the other side.
scale (noun) ‫مقياس مدرج‬
line divided into equal parts that is used to measure distance. temperature,
etc.; device that measures weight
On the Fahrenheit scale, today's temperature is 100°F.

5 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 When Ali weighed himself on the scale, he was unhappy because he
gained some weight.
seed (noun) ‫بذرة‬
small, hard object which is put into the ground to grow a new plant
There are a lot of seeds in a piece of watermelon.
standard (adjective) ‫قياسي‬
normal or usual
This is a standard sign that tells drivers when they must stop.
trade (noun) ‫تجارة‬
act of buying or selling things between countries, companies, or people
There is a lot of trade between the United States and Japan.
unit (noun) ‫وحدة‬
something that is used as a standard of measurement
When buying fruit, the standard unit of measurement is kilograms.
volume (noun) ‫ كمية‬/ ‫حجم‬
amount of space that something takes up
This container holds a large volume of water.
confirm (verb) ‫ يؤكد‬/ ‫يثبت‬
say or prove that something is true
You can confirm an instruction to your computer by pressing the "Enter"
key.
export (noun) ‫يصدر‬
resource, product, or service from one country that is sent to another
country
Rice is one of China's major exports.

6 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 highlight (noun) ‫تسليط الضوء‬
most interesting, important, or exciting parts
One of the highlights in Saudi Aramco's history is the Shay bah project.
lead, led, led (verb) ‫ قاد‬/ ‫يرشد‬
be in first place, ahead of the others
India expects to lead the world in automobile production in the near
future.
loading (noun) ‫تحميل‬
putting something in a vehicle, in a container, or on a ship, usually for
transport
Heavy equipment is used in loading and unloading ships.
manage (verb) ‫نجح‬
succeed in doing something difficult
Although the men had to climb all day, they managed to reach the top of
the mountain.
market (verb) ‫يسوق‬
try to influence people to buy a product through advertising
Businesses often market their products by saying that they are the best.
overseas (adjective) ‫ما وراء البحار‬
in a foreign country across the sea
Saudi Aramco has many overseas business offices, such as in Hong Kong,
China, and the U.S.
partner (noun) ‫شريك‬
person or company that shares in an activity with another Company
The two managers agreed to become partners in a new business project.

7 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 preview (noun) ‫معاينة‬
something that gives an idea of. O another thing that is expected to happen
in the future
We hope the team's strong performance in the first game is a preview of
their success for the whole season.
terminal (noun) ‫محطة نهائية‬
end of a transport line with facilities for managing shipments or
passengers
Products are loaded and unloaded at the shipping terminal.
advanced (adjective) ‫المتقدمة‬
highly developed
Abdullah is a pilot who is trained to fly the most advanced aircraft
alike (adjective) ‫متشابه‬
similar
My two sons look and dress alike.
consequently (adverb) ‫ بناء على ذلك‬/ ‫بالتالي‬
as a result,
No rain fell for years. Consequently, the river was dry.
estimate (verb) ‫يخمن‬
guess
I estimated my weight loss to be 10 kilograms, but I was happy to see that
Thad really lost 15 kilograms.
exceed (verb) ‫يتجاوز‬
be greater than; go higher than
You can't exceed 70 kilometers per hour on this road.

8 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 in spite of (prepositional phrase) ‫ بصرف النظر عن‬/ ‫بالرغم من‬
not stopped by
In spite of knowing that cigarettes are deadly, many people continue to
smoke.
intention (noun) ‫نية‬
something that you plan to do
I exercise every day because it's my intention to become fit again.
lack (verb) ‫يفقد‬
not have something that is needed
A desert lacks rain, so most plants can't grow there.
plenty (noun) ‫وفرة‬
a lot of, enough of, or more than enough of something
If you go to Hofuf, you will see plenty of date trees.
rapidly (adverb) ‫بسرعة‬
fast
This Trai travels more rapidly than any other in the world, reaching
speeds of 443 kilometers per hour.
shortage (noun) ‫نقص‬
not enough of something
Many shopping centers have a shortage of parking places, so it's difficult
to find an empty one.
supply (noun) ‫تجهيزات‬
amount of something that is ready for use
Sami does so much writing that he needs to buy a new supply of pencils
every week.

9 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 wealthy (adjective) ‫ثري‬
having a large amount of money or resources
Wealthy people usually live-in large houses.
eager (adjective) ‫متحمس‬
waiting to do something very much
Children are eager to learn new things.
interview (noun) ‫مقابلة‬
formal meeting where one person learns about another by asking him or
her questions
Sami had to have an interview with the manager of the bank before he
could get the job.
introduce (verb) ‫يقدم‬
meet people for the first time and learn their names; present someone or
something for the first time
The supervisor introduced the new employee to Khalid.
An American businessman introduced Pepsi-Cola to the world in the
1890s.
knowledge (noun) ‫المعرفة‬
information you get from studying or from experience
Today, books and the Internet are important sources of knowledge.
negative (adjective) ‫سلبي‬
seeing the bad side of something; bad
My brother isn't very happy about his job, but he's usually negative about
everything.
Driving too fast can lead to negative results.

10 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 positive (adjective) ‫ايجابي‬
seeing the good side of something; good
With his positive thinking, Saleh gets good results on his tests.
My manager and I had a very positive meeting. We agreed on every
decision.
progress (noun) ‫ ارتقاء‬/ ‫تقدم‬
improvement
By building more roads, the city made progress in solving the traffic
problem.
quality (noun) ‫جودة‬
level of excellence of something
To be healthy, you should eat food of a high quality. Always avoid poor
quality food.
recently (adverb) ‫حديثا‬
short time ago
Ahmed moved into a new apartment recently, so the place is still a mess.
represent (verb) ‫ يوضح‬/ ‫يشرح‬
speak, act, or be a sign for something or someone else
Abdullah represented his company at a meeting in Riyadh.
A flag represents a country and its people.
salary (noun) ‫راتب‬
amount of money paid regularly to employees for the work they do
I get my salary on the last day of the month.
simple (adjective) ‫بسيط‬
easy to understand; not difficult to do

11 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 When we talk to small children, we use only simple words.
Children start with simple addition when they learn math in school.
forest (noun) ‫غابة‬
large area of trees
The trees in a forest provide a home for many different kinds of birds.
import (verb) ‫يستورد‬
buy a resource, a product, or a service from another country
Many countries in Europe import coffee from Brazil.
nuclear energy (noun phrase) ‫الطاقة النووية‬
very powerful, clean energy produced by dividing small amounts of
certain substances, such as uranium
Huge power plants that produce nuclear energy are built near water,
which is needed to keep the plants cool.
plant (noun) ‫ معمل‬/ ‫مصنع‬
factory and the machinery in it that produces something
This plant produces chemicals.
process (noun) ‫عملية‬
things that happen or are done, one after the other, usually to produce
something
The process of producing gasoline from crude oil consists of several
stages.
refuse (verb) ‫يرفض‬
not agree to take something; not agree to do something or to believe
something
Teachers must refuse gifts from their students.

12 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 substance (noun) ‫جوهر‬
material, such as gold, coal, wood, or water, that has a special use or from
which something else is made
Gold is a bright, yellow substance that is often better to have than money.
waste (noun) ‫المخلفات‬
unwanted material that is left after something is used
Waste from factories can pollute rivers and oceans.
ashtray (noun) ‫منفضة رماد للسجائر‬
small dish or container for used cigarettes
Talal asked the waiter to empty the ashtray.
circuit (noun) ‫دائرة كهربائية‬
complete line of travel of an electric current
The engineer used a photo of electric circuits to finish his plan for a new
device.
detector (noun) ‫كاشف‬
alarm that makes a loud noise when it finds smoke or fire in a building
My father installed a smoke detector in the kitchen.
extinguish (verb) ‫يخمد حريق‬
make a fire stop burning
The firemen extinguished the house fire with water.
flammable (adjective) ‫قابل لالشتعال‬
can burn easily
All fuel tankers must have signs stating that they are transporting
flammable materials.
flashlight (noun) ‫مصباح يدوي‬

13 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 small, battery-operated, electric light that you can carry in your hand
Since it was dark outside, Khalid used a flashlight to see where he was
going
lighter (noun) ‫والعة‬
device that produces a flame
Ali bought a cigarette lighter at the market.
overload (verb) ‫يفرط في التحميل‬
put too much electricity through a piece of equipment or an electrical
system
The safety engineer told me not to overload the electrical outlet by
plugging in too many appliances.
precaution (noun) ‫ احتياط‬/ ‫احترازي‬
action taken in order to stop something bad from happening
Because of the chemical spill, the worker wore something over his mouth
and nose as a safety precaution.
spread, spread, spread (verb) ‫ينتشر‬
get larger or move to affect a larger area or more people
The wide spread the grass fire to other areas very quickly.
store (verb) ‫يخزن‬
put things away and keep them until you need to use them again
The supermarket stores additional products in another building.
suddenly (adverb) ‫فجأة‬
quickly, without warning
Taher was surprised when he suddenly heard about the accident.
asphalt (noun) ‫أسفلت‬

14 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 black material, heaviest part of petroleum
Many roads are covered with asphalt.
collect (verb) ‫يجمع‬
bring people or things together in one place
Some people collect postage stamps from different countries.
commerce (noun) ‫تجارة‬
buying and selling large amounts of things
Global commerce depends on large ships to transport things between
continents.
hydrocarbon (noun) ‫الهيدروكربون‬
material containing hydrogen and carbon
Coal and oil both contain hydrocarbons.
kerosene (noun) ‫ النفط‬/ ‫الكيروسين‬
clear, light fuel used for cooking, heating, and lighting
when people go camping, they often use kerosene for cooking.
lubricate (verb) ‫يشحم‬
put a substance on moving parts so they will move smoothly and not
overheat
Machine parts must be lubricated regularly to reduce wear.
manufacture (noun) ‫صناعة‬
the process of making things, in particular in large numbers and for sale
In modern factories, computers control the manufacture of products.
mixture (noun) ‫خليط‬
different things put or used together
Some desserts are a mixture of different fruits, cake, and sugar.

15 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 quantity (noun) ‫كمية‬
amount
Large quantities of tires are thrown away every year.
separation (noun) ‫انفصال‬
moving things or people away from each other
Special equipment is used for the separation of oil and gas.
solid (adjective) ‫ مصمت‬/ ‫صلب‬
having no holes or space inside
When water freezes, it becomes solid ice.
synthetic (adjective) ‫اصطناعي‬
man-made, not natural
Most sports clothes are made of synthetic materials.
thick (adjective) ‫سميك‬
opposite of thin
Thick clothes help us keep warm in the winter.
although (conjunction) ‫بالرغم من‬
in spite of
Although the temperature is only 10° Celsius, this swimmer is enjoying
the water.
aware (adjective) ‫مدرك‬
knowing about something
Omar is aware of the benefits of a healthy diet.
component (noun) ‫مكون‬
part of a system, process, or machine

16 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 Each component in your computer must work well if you want it to
function.
conclude (verb) ‫نستنتج‬
understand that something is true because of some other information
From the teacher's face, the students concluded that he was angry with
them.
deal with, dealt with, dealt with ‫يتعامل مع‬
(verb phrase)
manage or control a situation
hors to London often feel upset because they don't know how to deal with
the crowds.
event (noun) ‫حدث‬
anything that happens, especially if it is unusual or special
The World Cup in football is a huge sporting event.
fatal (adjective) ‫مميت‬
causing death
Two people died in the fatal car accident.
indicate (verb) ‫يشير‬
show, make something clear
This sign indicates the directions that buses and cars must take.
obvious (adjective) ‫ جلي‬/ ‫بديهي‬
easily seen or understood
It's obvious that the new employee is eager to begin working.
reliable (adjective) ‫جدير بالثقة‬
ca be trusted

17 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 Omar's car is very old, but it's reliable. It always runs well.
challenge (noun) ‫تحدي‬
test of someone's skills and abilities
Ali is a skillful chess player, so it's always a challenge to play him.
lay, laid, laid (verb) ‫يوضع‬
put into position for use or operation; put down
The worker is laying new carpet on the floor.
When he finished reading, Karim laid the book on the table.
link (verb) ‫يربط‬
connect one thing to another
The Mackinac Bridge links the northern part of the state of Michigan to
the southern part.
period (noun) ‫فترة‬
particular length of time
Ramadan lasts for a period of about 30 days.
recover (verb) ‫يسترد‬
get back to normal condition after a from loss or make useful again
The storm caused a lot of damage. It will take a long time to
recover.
The workers recovered 10,000 barrels of crude oil after the spill
route (noun) ‫ مسار‬/ ‫طريق‬
way from one place to another
The route through the mountains is beautiful but dangerous.
section (noun) ‫مقطع‬
one of the parts that something is divided into

18 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 The produce section of Ali's supermarket always has fresh fruits and
vegetables.
shortcut (noun) ‫االختصار‬
quicker or more direct way to do something or go somewhere
On Microsoft Windows, "Ctrl" + "C" is a shortcut for copying something.
voyage (noun) ‫رحلة بحرية‬
long trip, particularly by sea
The passenger ship made its first voyage on the Adriatic Sea.
weld (verb) ‫يلحم‬
joi metal or plastic parts together by using heat
The worker welded the two metal pieces together
cylinder (noun) ‫اسطوانة‬
circular container with straight sides
Nearly all car engines have cylinders.
force (verb) ‫فرض‬
make something move or happen using strong pressure
Criminals use tools to force doors open.
horizontal (adjective) ‫أفقي‬
aligned from side to side
The boy's shirt has horizontal lines on it.
hydrogen sulfide (noun) ‫كبريتيد الهيدروجين‬
poisonous, flammable, and colorless gas made of hydrogen and sulfur
Employees must wear special equipment for protection from hydrogen
sulfide.

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 impurity (noun) ‫شائبة‬
unwanted substance that reduces the quality of a substance
Some factories release many impurities into the air.
maximum (noun) ‫أقصى‬
largest amount possible, needed, or required
The maximum that my boat can hold is four people.
porous (adjective) ‫مسامي‬
allowing liquids or gases to enter or pass through
Sponges are useful for cleaning because they are porous and can hold a lot
of water.
reservoir (noun) ‫خزان‬
place to store something, particularly a liquid, until it is needed
Big reservoirs are needed to store water for large cities.
sink, sank, sunk (verb) ‫يغرق‬
go down because of weight, usually through a fluid
If a ship hits rocks, it will most likely sink.
stabilize (verb) ‫يستقر‬
achieve and maintain a balanced condition
Surfaces at the rear of an aircraft stabilize it in flight
tray (noun) ‫صينية‬
piece of flat, solid material with slightly raised sides
The sides of a tray help prevent things from falling off.
vertical (adjective) ‫رأسي‬
aligned straight up and down

20 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 An elevator has a vertical motion.
acid (noun) ‫حامض‬
chemical substance that can damage what it touches
You should be careful when you work with an acid because it can burn
your skin.
assume (verb) ‫يفترض‬
accept something as true without having other information
Although the lion looks like it is smiling, you should not assume that it's
friendly
emit (verb) ‫ينبعث‬
send out
The power plant emits a lot of smoke.
exhaust (noun) ‫العادم‬
gas that comes out of an engine
It's not healthy to breathe in the exhaust from a car.
former (pronoun) ‫سابق‬
the first of two people or things
I went to two doctors because I was worried about my weight. The former
told me that my weight Washa problem, but the latter told me I was fat.
irritate (verb) ‫يزعج‬
cause an uncomfortable or painful feeling
The desert air irritates my eyes, making them feel hot and dry.
latter (pronoun) ‫االخير‬
the second of two people or things

21 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

T had two different managers at work. The former liked my work, but the
latter thought it wasn't very good.
limit (verb) ‫يحدد‬
control something so that it doesn't go higher
You should limit the money you spend. Don't spend more than the amount
of money you have in the bank.
modify (verb) ‫تعديل‬
change something slightly
After Ahmed modified the engine, his car could go much faster.
particle (noun) ‫جسيم‬
very small piece of something
Snowflakes are particles of frozen water.
cargo (noun) ‫حمولة‬
products carried by ships, planes, trains, or trucks
A lot of cargo is shipped around the world in containers on huge ships.
drawback (noun) ‫عائق‬
problem or disadvantage
One of the drawbacks of driving in the rain is poor visibility.
evaluate (verb) ‫يقيم‬
determine the quality or value of something
The doctors must evaluate the patient's condition before allowing him to
go home.
fleet (noun) ‫اسطول‬
group of ships, planes, buses, taxis, cars, or trucks, often under the control
of one company or a government

22 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 The Yellow Cab Company runs a fleet of taxis in the city.
headquarters (noun) ‫ المكتب الرئيسي‬/ ‫مقر‬
main offices of a company
Many companies have their headquarters in large cities.
marine (adjective) ‫ مالحي‬/ ‫بحري‬
related to the ocean
Whales are the largest marine mammals.
regulation (noun) ‫ قواعد‬/ ‫الالئحة‬
rule; adjustment
You must obey company regulations and wear a safety hat and safety
gloves at the work site.
The regulation of a person's diet can help him or her lose weight.
related (adjective) ‫ مرتبط‬/ ‫متعلق‬
connected, concerning
Sami reads everything he can that is related to science.
sail (verb) ‫يبحر‬
travel across water in a boat or a ship
Until the 1950s, most people didn't fly from Europe to America. They
sailed in passenger ships.
cooperation (noun) ‫تعاون‬
working together with a shared purpose
The cooperation of the employees resulted in the completion of the
project.
current (noun) ‫ مجرى‬/ ‫تيار‬
movement of water or air in a particular direction

23 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 Over many years, the constant force of the ocean current has worn the
rocky cliff.
evaporate (verb) ‫يتبخر‬
change from a liquid or a solid into a gas
A river used to run through Quash Island, Iran. The water evaporated
long ago, and now only salt remains in the river bed.
involve (verb) ‫ينطوي‬
include or concern
Rescue efforts after powerful storms often involve national defense forces
and the police.
meanwhile (adverb) ‫وفى الوقت نفسه‬
at the same time, time between one event or period another
Fahad cut the piece of wood with an electric saw. meanwhile he made
sure to keep his fingers away from the blade.
The train wasn't going to arrive for another 20 minutes. Meanwhile, Ali
read a newspaper.
monitor (verb) ‫يراقب‬
watch or check continually, usually for a special purpose
The doctor told the patient that she needed to take medicine and monitor
her blood pressure.
moreover (adverb) ‫عالوة على ذلك‬
in addition,
Many people like to visit Asia for its natural beauty. Moreover, they
appreciate its wonderful food.
navigation (noun) ‫مالحة‬
science of guiding a ship, aircraft, etc. from one place to another

24 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 This yacht has computerized equipment for navigation at sea.
response (noun) ‫استجابة‬
reaction, or acting in answer to
The rapid response of the fire department to calls for help saves lives and
property.
capacity (noun) ‫ قدرة‬/ ‫سعة‬
maximum amount that can be received, contained, produced etc.
The coffee cup is filled to capacity and ready to spill over.
desalinate (verb) ‫يحلى الماء‬
remove salt, especially from seawater
This plant desalinates seawater so that people have water to drink.
double (adjective) ‫مزدوج‬
consisting of two similar things together
In many countries, double lines in the middle of the road mean that a car
may not overtake, or pass, another in either direction.
expand (verb) ‫يمدد‬
increase the size, volume, or amount
As the girl blows air into the balloon, it expands.
fertilizer (noun) ‫سماد‬
substance that is put on or in the ground to help plants grow
Farmers usually put fertilizer on their land in the spring.
fractionate (verb) ‫يجزأ‬
separate different parts of a mixture, such as oil
Crude oil can be fractionated to get products such as gasoline and
kerosene.

25 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 network (noun) ‫شبكة االتصال‬
system whose parts are connected with each other, such as power or
communications lines; group of people connected by a shared interest
A network of towers and electrical lines extends throughout the country
Saudis who go to work or study in another country often benefit from a
network of Saudis already living there who help them adjust to their new
life abroad.
potential (noun) ‫القدرة‬
possibility of successful development; possibility of occurring
This land was once forest. People realized it had the potential to become
farmland, so they developed it.
Compared to other jobs, the potential for on-the-job injury or death is
high among firemen.
reserve (noun) ‫االحتياطي‬
amount of a mineral, fossil fuel, or other resources known to exist and be
available
After Russia and Iran, Qatar has the world's largest gas reserves.
self-sufficient (adjective) ‫االكتفاء الذاتي‬
able to provide for or support oneself without the help of others
Saudi Arabia, Brazil, and Russia are self-sufficient in energy. They don't
need to import any fuel.
bleach (noun) ‫مبيض‬
powerful chemical that makes materials whiter
If white clothes are very dirty, bleach is often added to the washing
machine to make them white again.
contact (noun) ‫اتصال‬
touching

26 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 There is a lot of body contact in American football.
corrosive (adjective) ‫متآكل‬
damaging or destroying by chemical action
Acids are very corrosive substances which can seriously burn a person
and even destroy metal.
detergent (noun) ‫مادة منظفة‬
chemical product which removes dirt from materials and substances very
effectively
Some detergents are specially made to be used in modern washing
machines.
dilute (verb) ‫يخفق‬
make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding another liquid, often water
In summer, people often dilute fruit juices with water.
drop (noun) ‫قطرة‬
very small amount of liquid
After rain, there are drops of water on a car.
fumes (noun) ‫أبخرة‬
unpleasant or harmful gases produced by solids or liquids when they burn
or their temperature increases
A car exhaust produces toxic fumes.
identify (verb) ‫يميز‬
recognize, know, or say who or what someone or something is
The number on a sports shirt identifies the player.
in case of (preposition) ‫في حالة‬
if a particular thing happens

27 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 There is a warning notice in elevators telling you what to do in case of
fire.
condense (verb) ‫يكثف‬
change from a gas to a liquid; reduce in volume
When warm air meets a cold surface, water condenses from the air.
The two-year plan was condensed into a nine-month plan to save money.
efficient (adjective) ‫فعال‬
productive without waste
Modern light bulbs are more efficient because they use less electricity and
last longer.
insulate (verb) ‫يعزل‬
protect against loss or gain of heat, sound, or energy
Special material can be placed between the outside and inside walls to
insulate a house.
level (noun) ‫مستوى‬
horizontal line or surface at a certain height
People working at a high level on a building must take safety precautions.
remove (verb) ‫يزيل‬
take away
If you park your car in the wrong place, the police may remove it!
settle (verb) ‫يستقر‬
slowly stop moving
A ship keeps sinking until it settles on the bottom.
shape (noun) ‫شكل‬
description of the form of a person or thing

28 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 Squares, triangles, and circles are basic shapes.
steam (noun) ‫بخار‬
water that is changed into a gas by boiling
When the air is cold, you can see the steam coming from the cooling
towers
vacuum (noun) ‫مكنسة‬
space in which the pressure is much less than atmospheric pressure
There is no air on the moon. People have to wear special suits with an air
supply to stay alive in the vacuum.
Instead of (preposition) ‫بدال من‬
in place of
Instead of eating a lot of meat, it's healthier to eat more vegetables.
objective (noun) ‫ غرض‬/ ‫هدف‬
something you make an effort to achieve
His objective is to reach the top of the mountain.
operation (noun) ‫عملية‬
organized use of processes, for example in business and industry
Running an oil refinery is an operation that requires a lot of skilled
workers.
participate (verb) ‫ ينضم‬/ ‫يشارك‬
take part in, join
Every player on the team wants to participate in the game.
permanent (adjective) ‫دائم‬
lasting for a long time
Although I travel a lot, my permanent address is in London.

29 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬

 possess (verb) ‫يمتلك‬
have, own
The science teacher possesses the knowledge and skills he needs to help
his students.
professional (noun) ‫محترف‬
person who has a job that needs special skills, training, or knowledge, and
for which he or she is well paid
Medical professionals have a lot of responsibility.
set up, set up, set up (verb phrase) ‫أسس‬
create
The Saudi government set up King Fahd University of Petroleum and
Minerals in 1963.
supposed (adjective) ‫مفترض‬
expected, meant, intended
You're supposed to have a ticket before you can take the flight.
various (adjective) ‫مختلف‬
a number of, different
I bought various things at the supermarket.

30 ‫ملزمة تجميعات الفوكاب ل اختبارالتدرج أرامكو منصة نهضة المستقبل‬