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 Listening Vocabulary
Vocabulary Meaning Example
Survey ‫استطالع‬ An examination of opinions, A recent survey found/revealed/showed that 58
‫رأي‬ behaviour, etc., made by asking percent of people did not know
people questions. where their heart is.
Complaint ‫شكوى‬ a statement that something We've received a complaint from one
is wrong or not satisfactory of our listeners about offensive language.
Reliable ‫جدسر‬ A recent survey Miller was a quiet and reliable man.
‫بالثقة‬ found/revealed/showed that 58
percent of people did not know
where their heart is.
Commitment ، ‫التزام‬ a willingness to give your time and Players must make a commitment to play for a
‫تعهد‬ energy full season.
to something that you believe in,
or a promise
or firm decision to do something
Ambition ‫طموح‬ a strong wish to achieve something He has already achieved main ambition in life – to
become wealthy.
Retail ‫البيع‬ the activity of selling goods to The job is open to applicants with over
‫بالتجزئة‬ the public, usually in shops two years' experience in retail.
Breed to keep animals to His main income comes from breeding cattle.
produce young animals in
a controlled way
Opportunity ‫فرصة‬ the chance to get a job There are some great opportunities
now for engineers trained in computer-aided design.
Poacher ‫صياد‬ Someone The rangers' main job is to deter poachers.
who catches and kills animals illegally
Conservation ‫ألحفاظ‬ a plan for avoiding the unnecessary Energy conservation reduces your fuel bills and helps t
‫علي‬ use of natural materials such as he environment.
wood, water and fuel.
Features ‫ميزات‬ a typical quality or an important A unique feature of these rock shelters was that
‫سمات‬ part of something they were dry.
Convenient ‫مريحة‬ suitable for your purposes and causi Would 3 o’clock be a convenient time to meet?
ng no difficulty for your schedule or
plans
Resident ، ‫مقيم‬ someone who lives in a place The local residents were angry at the lack of
‫ساكن‬ parking spaces.
accommodation ‫اإلقامة‬ *Something supplied for *Our company provides accommodation for
convenience or to satisfy a need. students.
*a room, building, or space in * We need to arrange accommodation for our
which someone may live or stay guests.
Rural ‫ريف‬ Countryside The area is still very rural and undeveloped.

Eruption ، ‫ثوران‬ an occasion when Around the year 600, the eruption of
‫انفجار‬ a volcano explodes, a nearby volcano buried Ceren's buildings.
and flames and rocks come out of
it, or the act of doing this

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Profound ‫عميق‬ felt or experienced very strongly or Those two lines of poetry express perfectly the
in an extreme way profound sadness of loss.
Contradiction ‫تناقض‬ the fact of something being
the complete opposite of
something else or very different The author’s argument was full of contradictions
from something else, so that one
of them must be wrong
Lack ‫نقص‬ a condition of not having any or Many of these communities are having
enough of something necessary. to cope with a severe lack of resources.
contemporary ‫معاصر‬ existing or happening now, Although the play was written hundreds of years ago,
and therefore seeming modern it still has a contemporary feel to it.
Fog ‫ضباب‬ a mass of cloud consisting of small Heavy fog made driving conditions dangerous.
Haze drops of water near the surface on A sulfuric acid haze blocked incoming sunlight and
the earth. darkened the planet.
Volcanic ash ‫الرماد‬ the soft grey or black powder that is Volcanic ash can create eye and upper airway
‫البركاني‬ left after irritation
Harsh ‫قسوة‬ Severe and unpleasant The climate there is very harsh.
Poisonous ‫سام‬ producing a toxic substance that This species of spider is extremely poisonous.
causes injury or death when
absorbed or ingested
Disturb ‫يزعج‬ to cause someone to Some scenes are violent and may disturb younger
be worried or upset viewers.
Species ‫انواع‬ a set In rice fields, these three families or subfamilies made
of animals or plants, members of up 63% of species and 86% of all individuals present.
which have similar characteristics to
each other and which can breed with
each other
Influential ‫مؤثر‬ having a lot of influence on someone She wanted to work for a bigger and more influential
or something
Doubtful ‫مشكوك‬ uncertain or unlikely It was doubtful that the money would ever be found
‫فيه‬ again.
Retiring ‫تقاعد‬ used to refer to someone who The match ended in disappointment for the
is planning to leave their job and retiring captain.
usually
to stop working permanently becaus
e of age.
Debris ‫حطام‬ broken or torn pieces of Debris from the aircraft was scattered over
something larger a large area.
Residence ‫إقامة‬ a home That big building is the Governor’s official residence
Exhibition ‫معرض‬ an occasion when objects are shown There were several famous paintings at the exhibition.
to the public
Unwilling ‫غي‬
‫ر‬ not wanting to do something The bank was unwilling to lend her money.
‫راغب‬

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 Reading Vocabulary
Vocabulary
TASK1 Academic
Meaning Example
Compensation ‫تعويض‬ money that is paid to someone She received £40,000 in compensation
in exchange for something that has for a lost eye.
been lost or damaged or for some problem
negotiate ‫تفاوض‬ to have formal discussions with someone The government has refused to
in order to reach an agreement with them negotiate with the strikers.
Refund ‫استرداد‬ to pay back money received or spent The theater refunded our money when
the performance was canceled.
Inspect ،‫فحص‬ to look at After the crash both drivers got out and
‫تفقد‬ someone carefully in order to discover inspected their cars for damage.
information, especially about their quality
or condition.
confrontation ‫مواجهة‬ a face-to-face meeting I think both groups are on the brink of an
armed confrontation.
ominous ‫مشؤوم‬ suggesting that If so, these elections appear to
something unpleasant is likely to happen foreshadow ominous times ahead.
parliament ‫برلمان‬ the group of people who make the laws in On Tuesday the country's
some countries parliament voted to establish its own
army.
remarkably ‫بشكل‬ emphasizing how surprising or unusual it is a remarkably noisy and crowded city.
‫ملحوظ‬ something is
Duvet ‫لحاف‬ a large, soft, flat bag filled with feathers or She pulled the duvet over
artificial her head to try to shut out the light.
material used as a covering on a bed
vaccination ‫لقاح‬ the process or an act of giving someone All the children were given two
a vaccine vaccinations against measles.
(= a substance put into a
person's body to prevent them getting
a disease)
Charity ‫خيرية‬ an organization whose purpose is to Proceeds from the sale of
give money, food, or help to those who these cards will go local charities.
need it, or to carry out activities such
as medical research that will help people in
need, and not to make a profit
counselling ‫تقديم‬ the job or process of listening to someone Students can use the
‫المشورة‬ and giving counselling service to discuss any kind of iss
that person advice about their problems ue that is concerning them.
Tolerate ‫يتسامح‬ to accept behaviour and beliefs that are I will not tolerate that kind of behaviour in
‫مع‬ different from your own, although you my class.
might not agree with or approve of them
Contamination ‫تلوث‬ to make something less pure or make Much of the coast has been contaminated
it poisonous by nuclear waste.
resonated ‫صدى‬ to produce, increase, or fill with sound, The noise of
by vibrating (= shaking) objects that are the bell resonated through the building.
near
Rebel ‫متمرد‬ a person who is opposed to He was a rebel when he was
the political system in their country and a teenager and dyed his hair pink.

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 tries to change it using force

Garment ‫ثوب‬ a piece of clothing He’s fussy about how a garment fits him.

inadequate ‫ غير كافي‬not good enough or too low in quality She rejected the $2
million offer as totally inadequate.
Premises ‫مباني‬ the land and buildings owned by The company is relocating to new premises.
someone, especially by
a company or organization
hazardous ‫خطير‬ (substances, materials, activities, Heavy snow fell overnight,
or conditions) dangerous making road conditions hazardous.

Harbour ‫ميناء‬ an area of water next to the coast, Our hotel room overlooked a pretty little fish
often protected from the sea by ing harbour.
a thick wall,
where ships and boats can shelter
Pension ، ‫معاش‬ an amount of money paid regularly by He won't be able to draw (= receive) his
‫تقاعد‬ the government or a private company to pension until he's 65.
a person who does not work any more
because they are too old or have become ill
Reduction ‫تخفيض‬ the act of making something, or of Reduction of hunger occurs in most patients
something becoming, smaller in size, amou but not all.
nt, degree, importance
Vehicle ، ‫سيارة‬ a machine, usually with wheels and A truck driver died last night when his
‫مركبة‬ an engine, used vehicle overturned.
for transporting people or goods, especially
on land
Allocate ‫خصص‬ to give something to someone The government is allocating £10
as their share of a total amount, to use in million for health education.
a particular way
Drain ‫يستنزف‬ to make someone very tired The long journey completely drained me.

Pedestrian ‫مخصص‬ a person who is walking, especially in The death rate for pedestrians hit by cars is
‫للمشاه‬ an area where vehicles go unacceptably high.

Restoration ‫استعادة‬ the act or process of returning something The first task following the disaster was the
to its earlier good condition or position, or restoration of clean water supplies.
to its owner
Gadget ، ‫اداة‬ a small device or machine with This handy gadget separates egg yolks from
‫جهاز‬ a particular purpose whites.
Venues ، ‫اماكن‬ the place where The hotel is
‫قاعات‬ a public event or meeting happens an ideal venue for conferences and
business meetings
Deterioration ‫تدهور‬ to become worse She was taken into hospital last week when
her condition suddenly deteriorated.
Obstacles ‫عوائق‬ something that blocks you so The biggest obstacle in our way was
that movement, going forward, a tree trunk in the road.
or action is prevented or made
more difficult
dormant ‫خاملة‬ Inactive The long dormant volcano has recently
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 shown signs of eruption.

nocturnal ‫ليلي‬ being active or happening at night rather th Most bats are nocturnal.
an during the day
Proliferation ‫انتشار‬ to increase a lot and suddenly in number Small businesses have proliferated in the last
ten years.
Dozen ‫اثنا عشر‬ twelve This recipe makes three dozen cookies.
Intensive ‫مكثف‬ involving a lot of effort or activity in two weeks of intensive training
a short period of time
Combustion ‫احتراق‬ the process of burning Fuel
combustion produces energy to run machines
Retention ، ‫احتفاظ‬ the continued use, existence, The retention of old technology has slowed
‫االبقاء‬ or possession of something or someone the company's growth.
Diversity ‫تنوع‬ Different types There is a wide diversity of opinion on
the question of unilateral disarmament.
Compile ، ‫تجميع‬ to collect information from We're compiling some facts and figures for
‫جمع‬ different places and arrange it in a documentary on the subject.
a book, report, or list
conflicting ‫ تضارب‬Conflicting beliefs, needs, facts, etc. are The jury heard conflicting evidence from
different and opposing three different witnesses.
archaeologists ‫ عالم اثار‬someone A team of archaeologists are working on
who studies the buildings, graves, tools, a previously undisturbed area of
and other objects of people who lived in the the abbey grounds.
past
Primitive ‫بدائي‬ relating to human society at a very Primitive races colonized these islands 2,000
early stage of development, years ago.
with people living in a simple way
without machines or a writing system
indigenous ‫السكان‬ the people who originally lived in a place The indigenous population has ling suffered
‫األصليون‬ exclusion and profound injustice.
Emphasise ‫يؤكد‬ to show that something He emphasized the importance of learning
is important or needs special attention foreign languages.

Catastrophe ‫نكبة‬ an extremely bad event that causes a lot The country is facing an catastrophe.
of suffering or destruction
fulfil ‫يكمل‬ to do something that you I finally fulfilled my ambition.
have promised or planned to do
Innovative ‫ابادعي‬ using new methods or ideas The company manufactures a range of
innovative light-weight cycles
Revive ‫اعادة‬ to become conscious again or make A police officer tried to revive her.
‫احياء‬ someone conscious again
passionate ‫شغوف‬ having a strong sexual feeling for someone They had a passionate love affair.
Curious ‫فضولي‬ wanting to know or learn about something I was curious about his life in India.
Enthusiasm ‫حماس‬ a feeling of interest and excitement about She has always had a lot of enthusiasm
something for her work.
Frustrating ‫محبط‬ making you feel annoyed because you It’s frustrating
cannot achieve or do what you want to see money being wasted like that.
Pedagogy ‫اصول‬ The study of the methods and activities of critical thinking is central to the pedagogy of
‫التربية‬ teaching a liberal education

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