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2473000
0.006520
2. The true value for a measurement is 24.36 m. The experimental value is 20.50 m.
Calculate the percent error.
5. A measure of how close a measurement comes to the actual or true value.
7. The absolute value of the error divided by the accepted value multiplied by 100
123 m
0.07080 m
0.00032 g
8.7520 x 10-4 mL
8.7 g + 15.43 g + 19 g
853.2 L - 627.443 L
38.742 kg / 0.421
5.40 m x 3.21 m x 1.871 m
time
temperature
length
mass
amount of substance
0.44 mL to liters
7.86 g to centigrams
1.54 kg to grams
12. Find the density of an unknown metal bar with a mass of 57.3 g and a volume of 4.7
cm3
16. Know your metric prefixes –
cg
milliliter
km
microsecond
19. Correctly rounded, the sum of 1.2 x 10-3 cm and 2.7 x 10-4 cm is
0.001 cm 0.0015 cm 0.002 cm 0.00147 cm 0.0014 cm
22. How many zeros are significant figures in a measured mass of 0.010010 g?
1 3 0 5
23. Correctly rounded, the result (23.1000 g - 22.0000 g) / (25.10 mL - 25.00 mL)
is
11.000 g/mL 11.0 g/mL 11 g/mL 11.00 g/mL
24. The number of significant digits in 4900 is
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 1
25. A mile is defined as 5280 feet. How many significant figures are in this number?
26. The side of a cube is 5.0 cm and the mass is 250.0 g. Calculate the density.
27. A block of foam has a mass of 10.0 g, a volume of 60.0 cm3, and a length of 30.0 cm.
What is the density of the foam?
28. Two objects, labeled A and B, are the same size. Object A has a density of 1.21
g/cm3. Object B has a density of 1.37 g/cm3. Both are placed in a beaker of water. Which
will float higher in the water?
29. A block with a volume of 12 cm3 has a density of 3 g/cm3. The block is cut into two
pieces. One piece has a volume of 8 cm3, and the other piece has a volume of 4 cm3.
What are the densities of the two pieces?
ANSWERS:
1. 2.473 x 106 , 6.520 x 10-3 (for correct sig figs the zero must be included)
4. precision
5. accuracy
8. 3, 4, 2, 5
9.
43 g
225.8 L
92.0 kg
32.4 m3
10.
second
Kelvin
meter
kilogram
mole
11.
0.00044 L
786 cg
1540 g
12. 12 g/cm3
18. 8
19. 0.0015 cm
20. 3.00 g/mL
21. 2
22. 3 (we are only counting the zeros that are significant)
23. 11 g/mL (only 2 sig figs)
24. 2
25. infinite
26. 2.0 g/cm3
27. 0.167 g/cm3 (the length measurement is ill relevant).
28. Neither, both will sink because they are both denser than water.
29. 3 g/cm3 The densities will be the same as the original. Density is an intensive
property.