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P-194 Physics
18 Moving Charges
and Magnetism
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[㝐�
Sep.02, 2020 (II)]
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ur
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ur ur
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Moving Charges and Magnetism P-195
9. A proton and an α -particle (with their masses in the ratio field occupies a region of space by width ‘d’. If a be the
of 1 : 4 and charges in the ratio 1 : 2) are accelerated from angle of deviation of proton from initial direction of motion (see
rest through a potential difference V. If a uniform magnetic figure), the value of sin a will be : [Main Online April 10, 2015]
field (B) is set up perpendicular to their velocities, the ratio
of the radii rp : ra of the circular paths descrfibed by them B
will be: [Main 12 Jan 2019, I]
(a) 1: 2 (b) 1: 2 (c) 1: 3 (d) 1: 3 a
10. In an experiment, electrons are accelerated, from rest, by
applying a voltage of 500 V. Calculate the radius of the d
path if a magnetic field 100 mT is then applied.
[Charge of the electron = 1.6 × 10–19 C Bd B qd
Mass of the electron = 9.1 × 10–31 kg] (a) qV (b)
[Main 11 Jan 2019, I] 2m 2 mV
(a) 7.5 × 10–3 m (b) 7.5 × 10–2 m
B q q
(c) 7.5 m (d) 7.5 ×10–4 m (c) (d) Bd
11. The region between y = 0 and y = d contains a magnetic d 2mV 2mV
r
field B = Bzˆ . A particle of mass m and charge q enters the 16. A particle of charge 16 × 10–16 C moving with velocity
10 ms–1 along x-axis enters a region where magnetic field
mv ur
region with a velocity vr = viˆ . if d = , the acceleration of induction B is along the y-axis and an electric field of
2qB
magnitude 104 Vm–1 is along the negative z-axis. If the
of the charged particle at the point of its emergence at the
charged particle continues moving along x-axis, the
other side is : [Main 11 Jan 2019, II] ur
magnitude of B is : [Main Online April 23, 2013]
qv B æ 1 ˆ 3 ˆö qv B æ 3 ˆ 1 ˆ ö
(a) ç i- j÷ (b) ç i + j÷ (a) 16 × 103 Wb m–2 (b) 2 × 103 Wb m–2
m è2 2 ø m è 2 2 ø 3
(c) 1 × 10 Wb m –2 (d) 4 × 103 Wb m–2
ur
qvB æ - ˆj + iˆ ö qvB æ iˆ + ˆj ö 17. A magnetic field B = B0 Jˆ , exists in the region a < x < 2a,
(c) ç ÷ (d) ç ÷ uv
m è 2 ø m è 2 ø and B = – B0 ˆj , in the region 2a < x < 3a, where B0 is a
12. An electron, a proton and an alpha particle having the positive constant. A positive point charge moving with a
same kinetic energy are moving in circular orbits of radii re, r
velocity v = v0iˆ , where v0 is a positive constant, enters
rp, ra respectively in a uniform magnetic field B. The relation
between re, rp, ra is : [Main 2018] the magnetic field at x = a. The trajectory of the charge in
(a) re > rp = ra (b) re < rp = ra this region can be like [2007]
(c) re < rp < ra (d) re < ra < rp B0
13. A negative test charge is moving near a long straight wire
carrying a current. The force acting on the test charge is 0 x
a 2a 3a
parallel to the direction of the current. The motion of the
charge is : [Main Online April 9, 2017]
- B0
(a) away from the wire z z
(b) towards the wire
(c) parallel to the wire along the current
(d) parallel to the wire opposite to the current (a) a 2a 3a
x (b) a 2a 3a
x
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EBD_8341
P-196 Physics
ᆠ㡰 �ᨨ
矄 ᆠᨨ犨矄y㜠�ᆠ�ᨨ
6 MCQs with One or More than One Correct Answer
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㡰 �
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ᨨ 맔 맔
ᆠ㡰 ᨨᨨ
泐� q㦨҈ 맔 맔 맔
㡰 ᨨ ᨨ盐矄ᨨ q ⏌
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Moving Charges and Magnetism P-197
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␔ �ᆠ ᨨ ᨨᨨ犨�
�矄鼀
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�ᆠ 8 Comprehension/Passage Based Questions
r r
�矄 E = E0 ˆj
B = B0 ˆj . 꾀�鼀t㦨 �矄ᆠ � 矄 �ᆠ�ᨨ
矄 턼矄 ҈ ᨨ 㡰 泐ᨨ�泐鼀ᆠ �
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r
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x㜠泐
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EBD_8341
P-198 Physics
ᔴᨨ盐鼀
҈ ᔴᨨ盐鼀
ᔴᨨ盐鼀
꾀
ᆠᨨ
�盐
鼀�矄ᆠᨨ
矄 和
ᨨ
�泐├�
��
® ®
ᔼ㡰 쟼ᆠᨨ
犨� �㡰 쟼 = 쟼 ˆ 㡰 ᨨ矄��x㜠�ᆠ�ᨨ
ᆠᨨ
矄
= - ˆ
® 쟼 ⼄盐�ᨨ � 矄ᨨS 犨
= ˆ GS㦨҈鼀
�
和鼀├矄
�ᨨ 犨� 㜠 �矄
® ®
ᔼᔼ㡰 쟼ᆠᨨ
犨� ��㡰 쟼 = - 쟼 泐ˆ 턼㡰 = ˆ 矄矄 ᨨ犨
�
��꾀盐
� ᨨ鼀
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® 쟼 鼀�
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B ᨨ
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GS �矄矄�
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�
® ® ® 鼀�
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矄 �S
ᔼᔼᔼ㡰 ᨨᨨ
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® ® � 꾀鼀ᨨ ᨨᨨ
矄犨� ᨨᆠ�泐맔 ҈�鼀⏌矄ᆠ
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ᆠ �q㦨҈맔҈҈黨ᔴ
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Moving Charges and Magnetism P-199
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EBD_8341
P-200 Physics
m0 l m0 l
(a) 6 [ 3 - 1] (b) 6 [ 3 + 1]
4 pa 4 pa
2R
A P C m0 l m0l
(c) 3 [ 3 - 1] (d) 3 [2 - 3]
4 pa 4pa
R 16. An infinitely long hollow conducting cylinder with inner
4 N m0 I 8 N m0 I 4 N m0 I 8 N m0 I radius R/2 and outer radius R carries a uniform current
(a) (b) (c) (d) density along its length. The magnitude of the magnetic
3/ 2 3/ 2 1/ 2
5 R 5 R 5 R 51/ 2 R r
11. Two identical wires A and B, each of length 'l', carry the field, B as a function of the radial distance r from the axis
same current I. Wire A is bent into a circle of radius R and is best represented by [2012]
wire B is bent to form a square of side 'a'. If BA and BB are r
the values of magnetic field at the centres of the circle and r B
(a) B (b)
B
square respectively, then the ratio A is: [Main 2016]
BB
p2 p2 p2 p2
(a) (b) (c) (d) r
16 8 2 8 16 2 r B
12. Two long current carrying thin wires, both with current I, (c) B (d)
are held by insulating threads of length L and are in
equilibrium as shown in the figure, with threads making an
angle 'q' with the vertical. If wires have mass l per unit 17. A loop carrying current I lies in the x-y plane as shown in
length then the value of I is : the figure. The unit vector k̂ is coming out of the plane of
(g = gravitational acceleration) [Main 2015] the paper. The magnetic moment of the current loop is [2012]
pgL 2 ˆ
(a) 2 tan q (a) a I k
µ0
æp ö 2
plgL L (b) çè + 1÷ø a I kˆ
(b) tan q q
2
µ0
æp ö 2
plgL (c) - çè + 1÷ø a I kˆ
2
(c) sin q
µ0 cos q (d) (2p + 1)a2 I kˆ
plgL 18. A long insulated copper wire is closely wound as a spiral
(d) 2sin q I I of ‘N’ turns. The spiral has inner radius ‘a’ and outer radius
µ0 cos q
‘b’. The spiral lies in the XY plane and a steady current ‘I’
13. Consider two thin identical conducting wires covered with
flows through the wire. The Z-component of the magnetic
very thin insulating material. One of the wires is bent into
a loop and produces magnetic field B1, at its centre when field at the centre of the spiral is [2011]
a current I passes through it. The ratio B1 : B2 is: m0 NI æbö
[Main Online April 12, 2014] (a) ln ç ÷
2(b - a) èaø
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 1 : 9 (d) 9 : 1
14. An electric current is flowing through a circular coil of
m0 NI æb+aö
radius R. The ratio of the magnetic field at the centre of the (b) ln ç ÷
2(b - a) è b - a ø
coil and that at a distance 2 2R from the centre of the
coil and on its axis is : [Main Online April 9, 2013] m0 NI æbö
(a) 2 2 (b) 27 (c) 36 (d) 8 (c) ln ç ÷
2b èaø
15. A symmetric star shaped conducting wire loop is carrying
a steady state current I as shown in the figure. The distance m0 NI æb+aö
between the diametrically opposite vertices of the star is (d) ln ç ÷
4a. The magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the
2b èb-aø
loop is [Adv. 2017] 19. A long straight wire along the Z-axis carries a current I in
r
the negative Z-direction. The magnetic vector field B at a
I point having coordinates (x, y) in the Z = 0 plane is [2002S]
(
m 0 I yiˆ - xjˆ ) (
m 0 I xiˆ + yjˆ )
( )
(a) (b)
4a
(
2p x 2 + y 2 ) 2p x 2 + y 2
(
m 0 I xjˆ - yiˆ ) (
m 0 I xiˆ - yjˆ )
( ) ( )
(c) (d)
2 2
2p x + y 2p x + y 2 2
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Moving Charges and Magnetism P-201
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EBD_8341
P-202 Physics
29. A current I flows along the length of an infinitely long, Y-axis such that OS = OR = 0.02 m. Find the magnitude and
straight, thin-walled pipe. Then [1993-2 Marks] direction of the magnetic induction at the origin O.
(a) the magnetic field at all points inside the pipe is the Y [1989 - 6 Marks]
same, but not zero. ¥
(b) the magnetic field at any point inside the pipe is zero
(c) the magnetic field is zero only on the axis of the pipe Ii
(d) the magnetic field is different at different points inside Q
the pipe.
¥
L R M ¥ X
10 Subjective Problems Ii O S Ii
P
30. A pair of stationary and infinitely long bent wires are placed
in the XY plane as shown in fig. The wires carry currents of Ii
i = 10 amperes each as shown. The segments L and M are ¥
along the X-axis. The segments P and Q are parallel to the
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Moving Charges and Magnetism P-203
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EBD_8341
P-204 Physics
҈
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Moving Charges and Magnetism P-205
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EBD_8341
P-206 Physics
K2 R2
3 Numeric Answer
R1 = 220 W 14. A moving coil galvanometer has 50 turns and each turn
has an area 2 ×10–4 m2. The magnetic field produced by
the magnet inside the galvanometer is 0.02 T. The torsional
G constant of the suspension wire is 10–4 N m rad–1. When
a current flows through the galvanometer, a full scale
deflection occurs if the coil rotates by 0.2 rad. The
K1
resistance of the coil of the galvanometer is 50 W. This
(a) 5W (b) 22W (c) 25W (d) 12W galvanometer is to be converted into an ammeter capable
7. A galvanometer, whose resistance is 50 ohm, has 25 of measuring current in the range 0 –1.0 A. For this
divisions in it. When a current of 4 × 10–4 A passes through purpose, a shunt resistance is to be added in parallel to
it, its needle (pointer) deflects by one division. To use this the galvanometer. The value of this shunt resistance, in
galvanometer as a voltmeter of range 2.5 V, it should be ohms, is __________. [Adv. 2018]
connected to a resistance of : [Main 12 Jan 2019, II]
(a) 250 ohm (b) 200 ohm (c) 6200 ohm(d) 6250 ohm 6 MCQs with One or More than One Correct Answer
8. A galvanometer having a resistance of 20 W and 30 division 15. Two identical moving coil galvanometers have 10
on both sides has figure of merit 0.005 ampere/division. The resistance and full scale deflection at 2mA current. One of
resistance that should be connected in series such that it them is converted into a voltmeter of 100mV full scale reading
can be used as a voltmeter upto 15 volt, is: and the other into an Ammeter of 1mA full scale current
[Main 11 Jan 2019, II] using appropriate resistors. There are then used to measure
(a) 100 W (b) 120 W (c) 80 W (d) 125 W the voltage and current in the Ohm’s law experiment with R
9. A galvanometer having a coil resistance 100 W gives a full – 1000W resistor by using an ideal cell. Which of the
scale deflection when a current of 1 mA is passed through following statement(s) is/are correct? [Adv. 2019]
it. What is the value of the resistance which can convert (a) The resistance of the voltmeter will be 100k
this galvanometer into a voltmeter giving full scale deflection (b) The measured value of R will be 978<R< 982
for a potential difference of 10 V? [Main 8 Jan 2019, II] (c) If the ideal cell is replaced by a cell having internal
(a) 10 kW (b) 8.9 kW (c) 7.9 kW (d) 9.9 kW resistance of 5then the measured value of R will be
10. In a circuit for finding the resistance of a galvanometer by more than 1000
half deflection method, a 6 V battery and a high resistance (d) The resistance of the Ammeter will be 0.02 (round off
of 11kW are used. The figure of merit of the galvanometer to 2nd decimal place)
60mA/division. In the absence of shunt resistance, the 16. Consider two identical galvanometers and two identical
galvanometer produces a deflection of q = 9 divisions when resistors with resistance R. If the internal resistance of
current flows in the circuit. The value of the shunt the galvanometers RC < R/2, which of the following
resistance that can cause the deflection of q/2 , is closest statement(s) about any one of the galvanometers is (are)
to [Main Online April 16, 2018] true? [Adv. 2016]
(a) 55W (b) 110W (c) 220W (d) 550W (a) The maximum voltage range is obtained when all the
11. When a current of 5 mA is passed through a galvanometer components are connected in series
having a coil of resistance 15 W , it shows full scale
deflection. The value of the resistance to be put in series (b) The maximum voltage range is obtained when the
with the galvanometer to convert it into to voltmeter of two resistors and one galvanometer are connected
range 0 - 10 V is [Main 2017] in series, and the second galvanometer is connected
in parallel to the first galvanometer
(a) 2.535 ´ 10 W 3 (b) 4.005 ´ 103 W
(c) The maximum current range is obtained when all the
(c) 1.985 ´ 103 W (d) 2.045 ´ 103 W components are connected in parallel
12. A galvanometer having a coil resistance of 100 W gives a (d) The maximum current range is obtained when the
full scale deflection, when a currect of 1 mA is passed two galvanometers are connected in series and the
through it. The value of the resistance, which can convert combination is connected in parallel with both the
this galvanometer into ammeter giving a full scale deflection resistors
for a current of 10 A, is : [Main 2016] 17. A microameter has a resistance of 100W and a full scale range
(a) 0.1 W (b) 3W (c) 0.01W (d) 2W of 50mA. It can be used as a voltmeter or as a higher range
13. To know the resistance G of a galvanometer by half ammeter provided a resistance is added to it. Pick the correct
deflection method, a battery of emf VE and resistance R is range and resistance combination (s) [1991 - 2 Marks]
used to deflect the galvanometer by angle q. If a shunt of (a) 50 V range with 10 kW resistance in series
resistance S is needed to get half deflection then G, R and (b) 10 V range with 200 kW resistance in series
S related by the equation: [Main Online April 9, 2016] (c) 5 mA range with 1W resistance in parallel
(a) S (R + G) = RG (b) 2S (R + G) = RG
(d) 10 mA range with 1W resistance in parallel
(c) 2G = S (d) 2S = G
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Moving Charges and Magnetism P-207
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EBD_8341
P-208 Physics
ᔴ㡰 ᨨ�
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Moving Charges and Magnetism P-209
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EBD_8341
P-210 Physics
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Moving Charges and Magnetism P-211
Answer Key
Topic-1 : Motion of Charged Particle in Magnetic Field
҈ ᆠ㡰 ᆠ㡰 㡰 㡰 � ᆠ㡰 㡰 䰘 㡰 㡰 黨 㡰 ҈ ᨨ
盐矄㡰
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黨
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㡰 黨 㡰 㡰
Topic-2 : Magnetic Field Lines, Biot-Savart's Law and Ampere's Circuital Law
҈ 㡰 㡰 ᆠ㡰 㡰 � 㡰 㡰 䰘 ᆠ㡰 㡰 黨 ᆠ㡰 ҈ 㡰
҈҈ 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈� 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈䰘 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈黨 㡰 ᆠ㡰
m ᔼ é ҈ ҈ ù
҈ 㡰 ᆠ㡰 㡰 㡰 � �㡰 䰘㡰 䰘 = ê - ú 㡰 黨 㡰
ë ҈ û
҈黨
盐
Topic-4 : Galvanometer and its Conversion into Ammeter and Voltmeter
҈ 㡰 㡰 ᨨ
盐矄㡰 ᆠ㡰 � 㡰 㡰 䰘 㡰 ᆠ㡰 黨 㡰 ҈ 㡰
҈҈ ᆠ㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈ ��㡰 ҈� 㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰 ҈䰘 ᆠ㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰
Topic-5 : Miscellaneous (Mixed Concepts) Problems
҈ ᆠ㡰 㡰 㡰 㡰 � 㡰 䰘 㡰 㡰
黨 꾀®⼄®ᔴ®⼄®⼄矄 ҈ 꾀®®⼄矄ᔴ®⼄矄®⼄矄
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҈ 㡰
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