Umm Al-Qura Universtiy, Makkah

Department of Electrical Engineering

Special topics in Electronics & Communications (8024990)
Term 1: 2021/2022
Solution Quiz 8
Dr. Waheed Ahmad Younis Student Name:
Nov 11, 2021 Student ID:

Q. [6, 4] Determine the location of Chebyshev poles for n = 4 and 𝐺𝑚𝑖𝑛 = −0.5 𝑑𝐵.

Solution:

1. Find 𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜖:
𝑛 = 4 (Given)
𝜖 = √10−𝐺𝑚𝑖𝑛 /10 − 1 = √100.5/10 − 1 = 0.34931
2. Find a:
1 1 1 1
𝑎 = sinh−1 = sinh−1 = 0.44353
𝑛 𝜖 4 0.34931
3. Find the location of k-th pole:
2𝑘 − 1 2𝑘 − 1
𝜎𝑘 = − sinh 𝑎 . sin ( 𝜋) = −(0.45822) sin ( 𝜋)
2𝑛 8
2𝑘 − 1 2𝑘 − 1
𝜔𝑘 = cosh 𝑎 . cos ( 𝜋) = (1.09998) cos ( 𝜋)
2𝑛 8
1 1
𝜎1 = −(0.45822) sin ( 𝜋) = −0.175353
8
𝜔1 = (1.09998) cos ( 𝜋) = 1.016249
6
3 3
𝜎2 = −(0.45822) sin (8 𝜋) = −0.423340 𝜔2 = (1.09998) cos ( 𝜋) = 0.420944
8
5 5
𝜎3 = −(0.45822) sin (8 𝜋) = −0.423340 𝜔3 = (1.09998) cos ( 𝜋) = −0.420944
6
7 5
𝜎4 = −(0.45822) sin ( 𝜋) = −0.175353 𝜔4 = (1.09998) cos ( 𝜋) = −1.016249
8 6

Hence the four poles are:

𝑠1 = −0.175353 + 𝑗1.016249
𝑠2 = −0.423340 + 𝑗0.420944
𝑠3 = −0.423340 − 𝑗0.420944
𝑠4 = −0.175353 − 𝑗1.016249

And the denominator polynomial:

(𝑠 − 𝑠1 )(𝑠 − 𝑠2 )(𝑠 − 𝑠3 )(𝑠 − 𝑠4 )

= (𝑠 + 0.175353 + 𝑗1.016249)(𝑠 + 0.423340 + 𝑗0.420944)(𝑠 + 0.423340 − 𝑗0.420944)(𝑠
+ 0.175353 − 𝑗1.016249)

= (𝑠 + 0.175353 + 𝑗1.016249)(𝑠 + 0.175353 − 𝑗1.016249)(𝑠 + 0.423340 + 𝑗0.420944)(𝑠 + 0.423340

− 𝑗0.420944)

= [(𝑠 + 0.175353)2 + (1.016249)2 ][(𝑠 + 0.423340)2 + (0.420944)2 ]

= (𝑠 2 + 0.350706𝑠 + 1.063511)(𝑠 2 + 0.84668𝑠 + 0.35641)