Características Señal Senoidal

Encontrar los parámetros de cada señal y comparar la posición de fase.

1.- 𝑉1 = 10𝑐𝑜𝑠500𝑡 𝑉 𝑉2 = 5 cos(500𝑡 + 20) 𝑉 𝑉𝑖 = 5cos (500𝑡 + 20)𝑉

500
𝑤 = 500𝑡 𝐹 = = 79.57 𝐻
2ℼ
1 1
𝑇= = = 12 𝑚𝑠
𝐹 79.57
𝑉1 . −
𝑤𝑡𝜃 = 0 500𝑡 = 0 𝑡 = 0
𝑉2 . −
𝑤𝑡𝜃 = 0 500𝑡 + 20 = 0 500𝑡 = −20
𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑
−20( 180 )
𝑡= 𝑡 = −6.98 𝑥10−4 𝑠
500
𝑉𝑖 . −
𝑤𝑡𝜃 = 0 500𝑡 + 20 = 0 500𝑡 = −20
𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑
−20( 180 )
𝑡= 𝑡 = −6.98 𝑥10−4 𝑠
500

𝑉1 𝑣𝑠 𝑉2
𝑉1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑎 20° 𝑑𝑒 𝑉2
𝑉2 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 20° 𝑑𝑒 𝑉1
𝑉1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 6.98𝑥10−4 𝑑𝑒 𝑉2
𝑉2 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑑𝑎 6.98𝑥10−4 𝑑𝑒 𝑉1
𝑉𝑖 𝑣𝑠𝑉3
Las señales son iguales
 𝑉1 𝑣𝑠 𝑉𝑖
𝑉1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑎 20° 𝑑𝑒 𝑉𝑖
𝑉𝑖 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 20° 𝑑𝑒 𝑉1
𝑉1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 6.98𝑥10−4 𝑑𝑒 𝑉𝑖
𝑉𝑖 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑑𝑎 6.98𝑥10−4 𝑑𝑒 𝑉1

2. − 𝑖1 = 3 cos(5000𝑡 + 29) 𝐴 𝑖2 = 6 cos(5000𝑡 + 20) 𝐴 𝑉1 = 5 cos(500𝑡 + 20)𝑉

𝑤 5000
𝑤 = 5000𝑡 𝐹 = 𝐹= = 795.77 𝐻
2𝜋 2𝜋
1 1
𝑇= 𝑇= = 1.25 𝑚𝑠
𝐹 795.77
𝑖1 . −
𝑤𝑡𝜃 = 0 5000𝑡 + 29 = 0 5000𝑡 = −29
𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑
−29( 180 )
𝑡= = −1.01𝑥10−4 𝑠
5000
𝑖2 . −
𝑤𝑡𝜃 = 0 5000𝑡 + 20 = 0 5000𝑡 = −20
𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑
−20( 180 )
𝑡= = −6.98𝑥10−5 𝑠
5000
𝑉1. −
𝑤𝑡𝜃 = 0 5000𝑡 + 20 = 0 5000𝑡 = −20
𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑
−20( 180 )
𝑡= = −6.98𝑥10−5 𝑠
5000
𝑖1 𝑣𝑠 𝑣1
𝑖1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 9° 𝑑𝑒 𝑉1
𝑉1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑎 9° 𝑑𝑒 𝑖1
𝑖1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 3.12𝑥10−5 𝑑𝑒 𝑉1
𝑉1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑎 3.12𝑥10−5 𝑑𝑒 𝑖1
 𝑉1 𝑣𝑠 𝑖2
Las señales son iguales

𝑖1 𝑣𝑠 𝑖2
𝑖1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 9° 𝑑𝑒 𝑖2
𝑖2 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑎 9° 𝑑𝑒 𝑖1
𝑖1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 3.12𝑥10−5 𝑑𝑒 𝑖2
𝑖2 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑎 3.12𝑥10−5 𝑑𝑒 𝑖1

3. − 𝑉1 = 10 cos 10𝑡 𝑉2 = 5 cos(500𝑡 + 20)

𝑉1 . −
𝑤 10
𝑤 = 10𝑡 𝐹 = = = 1.59 𝐻
2𝜋 2𝜋
1 1
𝑇= = = 0.62 𝑠
𝐹 1.59
𝑤𝑡𝜃 = 0 10𝑡 = 0 𝑡=0
𝑉2 . −
𝑤 500
𝑤 = 500𝑡 𝐹 = = = 79.5 𝐻
2𝜋 2𝜋
1 1
𝑇= = = 12 𝑚𝑠
𝐹 79.5
𝑤𝑡𝜃 = 0 500𝑡 + 20 = 0 500𝑡 = −20
𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑
−20( 180 )
𝑡= = −6.98𝑥10−4 𝑠
500

Las señales no se pueden comparar por tener frecuencia diferente

4. − 𝑉1 = 10𝑠𝑒𝑛100𝑡 𝑉2 = 5cos (100𝑡 + 20)
𝑤 100
𝑤 = 100𝑡 𝐹 = = = 15.91 𝐻
2𝜋 2𝜋
1 1
𝑇= = = 62 𝑚𝑠
𝐹 15.91
𝑉1 . −
± 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑤𝑡 = cos(𝑤𝑡 ± 90°)
𝑉1 = 10 cos(100𝑡 − 90°)
𝑤𝑡𝜃 = 0 100𝑡 − 90 = 0 100𝑡 = 90
𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑
90( )
𝑡= 180 = 15 𝑚𝑠
100
𝑉2 . −
𝑤𝑡𝜃 = 0 100𝑡 + 20 = 0 100𝑡 = −20
𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑
−20 ( 180 )
𝑡= = −3.49 𝑚𝑠
100
𝑉1 𝑣𝑠 𝑉2
𝑉1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑎 70° 𝑑𝑒 𝑉2
𝑉2 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 70° 𝑑𝑒 𝑉1
𝑉1 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 11.51 𝑚𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑉2
𝑉2 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑎 11.51 𝑚𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑉1