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The Cyclops
The play takes place at the foot of Mount Aetna, a volcano on the island of Sicily. The area is home to a
race of murderous one-eyed monsters called the Cyclopes. One powerful Cyclops has captured a group
of satyrs half-man half-beast followers of the wine god Dionysus and their father, the old satyr Silenus.
The satyrs are forced to tend to the Cyclops's flocks of sheep. The group of satyrs also functions as the
Chorus in the play, and the Chorus Leader is a satyr as well. Silenus and the Chorus long for the dancing,
drinking, and celebration they once enjoyed in Dionysus's home. They recently defeated the Trojans in a
10-year war. The Cyclopes roam freely and obey no laws. They do not obey the Greek custom of
extending hospitality to strangers. Instead, the monsters kill and devour visitors.
Silenus offers Odysseus milk, cheese, and sheep from the Cyclops's flocks. Silenus fakes a head injury
and tells the Cyclops the visitors beat him and stole the flocks. He urges the Cyclops to treat his guests
respectfully and not slaughter them, warning the gods may punish him for wickedness. Unfazed, the
Cyclops brags he does not need the gods' protection. When Odysseus comes out of the cave he
describes a gruesome scene to the Chorus the Cyclops cooked and ate several of his men. Luckily
Odysseus has a plan to defeat the Cyclops and rescue the satyrs from captivity. He gave the Cyclops
some wine. Once the Cyclops gets drunk and falls asleep Odysseus will shove a lit olive branch into the
monster's eye, blinding him.
The Cyclops, now drunk and friendly, comes out of the cave ready to celebrate. Odysseus encourages
the Cyclops to finish the wine by himself. When the Cyclops asks Odysseus's name the warrior
introduces himself as "Noman". After fighting with Silenus over the remaining wine, the Cyclops jokingly
equates Silenus with Ganymede, the Greek god Zeus's male lover. The Leader, who is afraid of the
Cyclops, also refuses to help. Odysseus denounces them as cowards and does the deed himself. Soon
the blinded Cyclops stumbles from the cave roaring in pain. Before he leaves, Odysseus introduces
himself proudly as the one who defeated the Cyclops. Then the Cyclops recalls an oracle or prophecy
saying a man named Odysseus would blind him. Dismissing the Cyclops's prediction, Odysseus leaves
with his shipmates and the freed satyrs.
Lotus Eater