BERNARDO, PATRICIA R.

BSED-ENGLISH 3/4/24

1. What are the adventures of Odysseus in chronological order? Explain each

adventure/encounter briefly.

- 1. Trojan War: Odysseus helps Greeks defeat Trojans.

- 2. Cyclops: Odysseus blinds Polyphemus to escape.
- 3. Lotus Eaters: Odysseus rescues men from forgetting their homes.
- 4. Sirens: Odysseus resists their enchanting songs.
- 5. Scylla and Charybdis: Odysseus sacrifices men to save the rest.
- 6. Island of the Sun: Zeus destroys ship and crew.
- 7. Calypso's Island: Odysseus held captive for 7 years.

2. Who are the major characters in the Odyssey (The Adventures of Odysseus?
Describe the roles they played in the story.
- - Odysseus: The protagonist and story's hero, renowned for his cunning, valour, and
ingenuity. He is the primary figure travelling home and the king of Ithaca.
- - Penelope: Odysseus's devoted wife, who withstands suitors and sticks with him
while he is away.
- - Telemachus: The son of Odysseus, who sets out on a quest to learn about his
father and ultimately participates in the conflict with the suitors.
- - Athena: Odysseus's trip is assisted and guided by this goddess of war and wisdom.
- - Circe: A formidable witch who transforms Odysseus's troops into pigs before
assisting him on his quest.
- - Poseidon: The god of the sea.
3. What lessons/values can be learned from the story of Odysseus? Explain them
clearly.
- Perseverance: Despite experiencing many obstacles and disappointments on his voyage,
Odysseus never quits up. This shows us how crucial it is to maintain our resolve and never
give up in the face of difficulty.

Resourcefulness: Odysseus consistently overcomes challenges by applying his cunning and

intelligence. His quick thinking and innovative problem-solving skills teach us the importance
of resourcefulness and adaptability.

Loyalty: Odysseus stays devoted to his family and his home country throughout his travels.
He yearns to be with his son Telemachus and his wife Penelope again. This emphasises the
value of loyalty and the relationships we have with the people we love.

4. Write a summary of the story of Odysseus in 500 words. Establish three paragraphs
(INTRODUCTION, BODY/DISCUSSION, and CONCLUSION).

- The epic poem known as the Odyssey, or the story of Odysseus, is credited to the ancient
Greek poet Homer. It narrates the story of Ithaca's king Odysseus and his arduous and
dangerous return trip home following the Trojan War. Odysseus departs Troy at the start of
the tale, embarking on a journey that will put his fortitude, cunning, and resolve to the test.
Odysseus and his crew encounter various mythical creatures and face the wrath of the gods
during their journey. They first land on the island of the Lotus Eaters, where some of
Odysseus' men eat the lotus fruit and lose all desire to return home. Odysseus must rescue
them and remind them of their purpose. Next, they face the Cyclops Polyphemus, whom
Odysseus blinds to escape his wrath.

They then come across the enchanting songs of the Sirens, but Odysseus, aware of their
dangerous allure, has his men plug their ears with wax and tie him to the mast so that he
can listen without succumbing to their temptation. Later, they must navigate through the
treacherous waters of Scylla and Charybdis, where Odysseus sacrifices some of his men to
save the rest from the deadly whirlpool and the man-eating monster.

Odysseus and his crew also face the wrath of the gods, particularly when they reach the
island of the sun god, Helios. Despite Odysseus' warning, his men kill and eat the sacred
cattle, incurring the wrath of Zeus, who destroys their ship and leaves Odysseus as the sole
survivor. Odysseus then washes ashore on the island of Calypso, where he is held captive
for seven years before finally being released.

After his release, Odysseus continues his journey, facing further challenges and temptations,
until he finally returns home to Ithaca. Disguised as a beggar, he reunites with his son
Telemachus and devises a plan to reclaim his kingdom from the suitors who have been
courting his wife Penelope in his absence. With the help of his loyal servants and the
goddess Athena, Odysseus successfully defeats the suitors and is reunited with his family.