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AP Ligetd dn Reladive Equi libriom Concebs ep. [sat Sree vewtels Containirg Uw d, a Tn previous chapter, Containers -which contain fuvid cane agsumed gto be Neate be fluid and Conterin eng both ot Nest: > Rlerd ig re in S+ect?e e& uae walihwehert Containers &. ground surface UB > Th this chapter X"Containn Cnteini rove we wll atody det Liged dh &s mode to with a Constant accelenashon, then although the fluid ig in oieative efrililard Ond 48 ot West Lolth nether? to tks conteine, | 7 The fluid wlll take ub Newl)ongitlen (new Shape) unde, +he. effect f acceeraton Umported. to. ibs Containers: “> Since the’ fluid Offer otsbainiey news passion £5 HL tn stati condition seladve to ths, Contoiney « tome “toes of Hee ES evaluate the. Rlvid presure * ’ : , > A vesseg tortetnt as, fluid rey be subjected to eithey “Trans focrory moben (teHoriy 4 Vert dives) on fetationag motion ro, (01 Scanned with Sane ‘Cah be applied peg qd only ciel paint > Horizontal oN a On Lhe aero) > Pressure force F exerted bby sumomdirg piyer d, - ON the EkementC: > TR farce F is nsrmel te free sre PF Weight ef Rdvid element activg verticals -—downusmnd fre mxg- a Peceloradg, force, d-e(mxay owbing an Hoag dinerie svertitat ‘ Hor: cs one noe resolve fortes Horizortally ;we get!— fe + max =0 | Fsine +max =o —M We my febaire trees Verbendty , we gest! — | meso => Peas -rg =o Scanned with CamScanner Divdg ey” by wD we Jel- _ Fsino. + ma=o _ Fsinp — —ma Fras@ —mg =6 2 Fease = wey => ak of fe Tris eq? ges tre slope of the Liquid + > The —ve x MP oeh pid ie op the free Surface gh shows that the free Surface Meping Downworg. Rise ef higuid at sean end: Fok ef tiguid at front end. * F aS a “punt aan pertiedtts filled with Liquid and, ay) the Teb £3 “stab do ° orienta? peas tee a consienst -% Spitting of the Liquid mos takes Place defending oe magn te Rf rec eperapon- > TE Lank din Closed ott TeP ond sige es Const: HerR. acceterotoh 9 then tthe Lavid Woutd nob spi) out from the Tank: > and There will be No Aayyvstment fin dhe auate Pevetfo n Of tho Liquid: aj as valid oad a Cfeage ot Top bo — Cond rpby,, Scanned with CamScanner we Expt. Foe Tank on an airplane dusu sake off ALS the exp: of biqued su bperted Jo cone: Hor. ACcelereten (w- Carnes Liquid Container gubzeckd to Constant Nerticol Act eleration [Trebor > Trsi'den a dank Contain tig a Digvéd and the Tank 28 mowig- verti cubby Ups wd wih a conMamt accelerator + A ee com lpn pe ne a 3 jae je] Pes qa) fun I hn pest) - c fr bdA b> Atiresprenic. presse a onface So P> pressure at a dp y yes Goon fe EF we weight a mee = a ines) Decordiy to Newton Fl aus Net force acti en efomers- mbst be equal to meeps rnuttypebried yy quglerrpen snr game diiectia,- Prd A —boxd A — Sp llAxh) = SAarh)x dy Po he = Sh + Shay aa [Pe = afr By [wien by Goge hanes (bra Sgt + Sah PX ——®™ ta hort) ~ Scanned with CamScanner by eg ait ts obgerye thot, —> PMregane at Qn point Fy iL moss fe Jreatet Aha i J weet nN Aho hydrastatte pressure (sgh) by an amovrnt of [ Sxhxa] * > YF § g4 a me constant» thon X& Vanietien havge pressure J3 Lépeor- > When [Wee that meang at free Surface wee) Le h=o)> & HO pee | P= Pl Home when h=o Tre pressure equal’ to ostmagphenic pressure « % Hence Pree Sunface op Liquid grbjetted 4 Const: Vertical acteterntion will be Horjontal- b)\— DE tank containivg Biguad 4s mwvieg Vertically Dowonverd %— The Gauge preseure ot ang point dn Liqvid. at depth h will be !- = f7h Sho ye Reena a ang pont dn Lgutd mots fs Lets Jewthan the Hydrostabt Pressure (69h) - ed rE Conet: acceleratsen equel to q (a~4) oho, rrevig dounts ovd+ Poh = sgh--ghe Do te [b=p] HK Press at ary pofret dn Biquid 48 egal 40 atm respec L Scanned with CamScanner Bo There Itt be ho fre On fre. wally Kw oo On bose of the Tanke f Liquid. container Sulgjeccted. sto constant Retott Noster Flows §- D 4s defined ag, a) a cunved poth the Plow of a fduib fe Oo she flow ef a yous rg, mow ef flutd. £3 knowh & “Vortex Flow: The Yontex flour 13 “Two types > 4» Fanied Nae Flow i d: Free Narter FO pppscarted/ Rotational) L. forced, Yantex Plow 3— Tt 18 defined. 3 he type of .vorbx flow Ldn which Some externad “Terqve bh Arequised. 0 Aotete the flv id NOS + >The fluid mass in this tape ep fle, the. Rotates at Conttart arguber Veto cht ( > The tagertia® volocy op any fluid ponticle 2 VE OX 2 Rodiv’ a fouid particle frorn the aig op rotedior tO? Arg bude velo uty w)? a Ee ps Rd [cytinde, Lis Stestlnapy ! Kytinderiz Rodeckfrg7] Scanned with CamScanner sO k Anguler Vvefouty G0 hs gtven by ca x[o-3]= mason y flow usedten throuyh dhe Renner & tunbjve- — > waghligl moeline . ‘ 4 4 ‘ 2 Free Vortex flow s— alpo tolled [ Trvotatonal] | Wren No external Taspe £8 rrequised to 2olahe | the flutd, moss , prot tgbe ef flow 4g ' called free Vortex fudous- Ey A whirlpoal In a ocivey- " % BPpow ef iguick throvgh the be tlom of Woash on 4 ‘ 4 4 4 ¢ > To oblefued srelaton Yoo Velo ues Radius, am free Verte file us ) “Torque equal fo 20° O} The dime viate oe charge. of Argulon momentum 4 At ( cones moment of momentym must be Zeno. ° — “T= Ber, pe ; Angulo. romertury] maxx velouty > MvWwSo ; “Time rote op chartp 4 or nr 2semvr ‘ vet d_ myr =o velocity wit sp Trtegresle SEI with 4 radius ; mvVTr = Corstand 9 4S Conste, t Tf sstonstone | Se Scanned with CamScanner Equation Qt Meckton fn Yonder Ftows— Let the Cydind} cog versed rtttted, wlth Liquid, be. otoated. at a Conttant crepes to vetociig. to about — vertical axis yo. conga lets oy a. O Shortcjime when a sheodey whe rate SF ototation $3 steathed she avid. oteaing equbrjum op > Lipid is then * #3 Containen « > TherePore No Sheor chrege wild exist - Consiley a fluid ene ABCD Mdrhiow ain this Poestion, Ot est wlth Negheet ty > Fleid Clement on. *ea(aay (Prtom) YD Podius at elernent- 4 from o The forces i TA Radial Hych one eo Clement AR? dean “element . ee jp.

Sramay OY > Meret fore = 8S ganar ve * , » Due to Comtripered acieloradgou yon acco cael | ve wilh vary alo ot the stadivg In the Aiuid, OK + $0 Preaucforte willbe [p+ 2harjdA- > Fv asbeg. yhe fares in Padiad direction — (p+ bar)da — bdA = 8 d Ady Y bah +2£aran — pan = $dAdr¥ AE drde = Softer Ve [at = s¥] —° to > Preure hradient In fadiak dire achou * £ Bs positive, Pewmed wth hae 9 gk The above eq? shows thot pressime variation ale the siadiad direatton fn Horizontal plang fon Forced On free Warten pow: > The pressure varios Jn the vesdical peane Is given by ea [23 43 measured Vardicasl! ee a» “Sh —@ din Upwang direction] sd dhetwhy ave sighs Scanned with CamScanner Th hy obgerve het , The presime, b vorieg With vetpect 4o Y and Z or mer PSY P 4s the foretion e rez Hence, Tetad Dewvative of p tg db = _op P Syria —_e Svbg & — 9 Hitede. the Value OP. op 4 x dh= “p¥oy ar S Sb hey. = wdy — § . This = “ee CHD) by GH the yaniagion OP pregoure Sf a teed Rofettives flvéid tn any plone- —T_ dn thig cose. ‘ ‘ 4 ‘ 4 \ 4 ‘ ‘ ( ‘ ( ( ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ' f Petine book any point inthe 2iguid meq be Obteined ag Sdp = fsPar — Joga, Sb = fs Sar — Seger x t Scanned with CamScanner Equation of forced Nontexr low o— eh Ve CO fpr fort ed vortex flow Sulaitude se 4(D):— Considor $V point 4&2 27 Sve Guia, ' thoivg- forced, vortex flow: ea Tndegrote above e9% for point.ge, Li fge wesed'— i z _ 2 a _ ez Suse = fee rdy Qe Sada a 2 bh = Boe — stat heh = $8 pony — 590d hobs Sperar—Fnt] = 1902" *) eo yy, = wr Pa-b = + [ut-yry - — 95 [22-21] © [' we oa] x > Tf the pelnt 4&2 die on the free Basie oan then = Pr] hence above eq? become!— ) Oo= £ [v7] “S$-(Za-21) Ko BHla—n) = S pyre ae like) aw = Me ve 1 XD Lf Abe point t).ties, on dha OU oP Yotorbon, M4 a WxXt, A wWXoDo acces | Scanned with CamScanner Let, a > ZL Pee) wor yr x L = oe ay —© Z> Hehe af, ponabage id form ZL vontes with the aprore ep mer) | Hence | above (PB shou. thot, J Pare serdnte af Lipid s_prastoote > St obgerre tu ee 1 —p\- Par Gm) = “ZT RE -sgee +352, Py — 3¥2> , 2 a7 t S¥ 2X. Fb - UP + 532, x Energy eq? on ( Ber noutlils &7) nob Valih for Forced Vertex. Mou Sire of Pennell | | 7 Ve boven Conserv cutjour Of Yea — no puke Ne Shes ‘then Goer amy ) | = V5 ip)Frro BVI” = UH 43)— 4%Gx) \ Dy = ee y Vy = TPH 40 ~ £] Scanned with CamScanner ® TE No uoater/Liquid drop spilled out then Rise f Lipid Level at ernde (b) for Closed Cybin da} cag Vessels * ee Fold oF 2igvid Aes > Clindwical vessed 48 Gloped af Top - > Shope ef ponaboloid is grocon dope } (befor ao a RY Wr hs ; (ushen angudon (ume Argulon Velouity uy) Vetoe'ty wa) Dinthls Cove Radius © ponralala 7 ot the Tob oe vessels 28 Unkno te p ¢ > Ako hei ) Onenet & PonabeLoid formed due to Ur, lg To felve ey Wwe Need fae eq? Bo > fi cn = vwory Br exe Ja R= Se > Second ef Is obtained a ack rod (ded Vvesselg 1__ he aaa F fr Vv 7) . _ ™ Ky! 8 ef aly before Rotetlon = Wht eae Ned OL ob © Pototion = Velo? closed —vellep Qiguit wh at befor w= Gf closed veer —vallep vip \. a, of t 2 oh fads afer Potothy = Val"dh pangtallrd > IZ Scanned with CamScanner | Consider two havi vat radive Yi & Ye from contra) ous. Ke = “Integrative. the above ef? fy pobrts42- sHale 2. Eq? a free Youtex flow t— fen free Vorten. y“] Var = Constant] nd (Gut Se] — VIE SE Se Doe got a 2 |dh= sar ~ syaz | > 2 SxSoar ~ sade Pobet 4.62. in the Hole Svubshte do Wwe gets . Spa ~ Sy = ye ov = §* 53.42 Rob = Flv) ~ 19 Ceeay Divide by pe we get, Poh) oa — = WV a = [2a-2i] bt Mb ag mb yt ap tap 79 ap he Me |—O ub ay This, above eq EN Ber nove eq? > In Use 2 free Vanter Flow , Beynoutll, eq’ 38 abpicable Yw ay tuso points: Thy, Flow 23 Tou otectlonad flevo: te portide in EVE dont Rotate about thelr otvh Moss» Scanned with CamScanner mmm me eA AHHTTTVIAd sd Summaries = containn ts mois with corut’ acrdenahou afthough, Rlcid ws jn wield re equilior om £ BS ad test wourto jes contatnn: e => Acorsamen med be wgubjeeted fo Linea Lineermotion, Ow Ro -tehonat Motion > Conrgainer Subjuted fo Live doa (Howig ortal Mee) Netforte = mma . to Liquia SL9] downwed. tan = — a Feces FONE ae packtide Lingo a i SS a enhcaQ Acceleretiou!— Pay (a) Contain 3 sented to (Bo puod des} Netforce = vo Pho = sgh(1t ). pe pe = bg (narye bes) > pregune ab any point te Lyed mes sis Grresteatran Hydragtauble prenmne(eg h) by. an amourt 2 fh: > Pk face Becfaue af wooden presoune = Atm: pressure hee > free 7 fhe ae a Ligeia ws it be “horizonad B ladon 4 pronsure ig Léneon: if (8 1498 (Y: fonteivey 24 ere] fo Uverr Vertcuk ACC: [povmoos % ky = Sd — Sra dr neskfas presser at om) port in Ligvicn vrs is [Pers Wak tre” hydenstodc presse (sgh) by an ameunt PHA wea, wen [=P] tsjue at amy pojnt jn Diglis ts otrwshphenic Press - “Bo “Thee. will be No forte on te wall bose_ OP fhe Tanke Scanned with CamScanner SS Liquid wrntelne, subjected 40 Constant Rotatlou_ Fexted, Ferted Vonten & free Ventem <— THe tbe aft Vorta Flour @ Ferted Verte —» Ke | GS * Vey Distence travetteg > 2m oe or Time ep trover T . - WO? Arguhon vex out, @ Free Vortens_ Z Free vasen ls D> ¢ rotien for Verte flows 7 prea Vanfoben wrto Radius | — (Horizontal Plane) A omont A prem Voriatjon twrarto Dept |— (Nerticag Plame) Prete vowwies usar fo V&2 Bo Total Denjrabue P48 = oP 3 After Bubesitde vabrel- dp = srtodr — §gdz Are Ferted Vowten flow 3— Tyg ly = Be On pe “Sh A free surforce wu he Poa Ide Bernovdlls eg Not vaked algo. PF AlBo known as Rotatlenal “Pious > fer No tguld drop pled ous — Rise op Liprich devel aterd = Pat of Uyeited Scanned with CamScanner

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