Flow? Through Ripe > Mast of Abs pipe flow Problem an poaceifs Gre Turblant flows . 7 Bh Ani chapter, the tunbulert ffow & flick throwh pipes (Ronnivg fu00) will be Contidened > Flows op favid, under _pr]egure only Consideny —> TF bikes are portiqly ford os in (Sewertines) etme frside pipe Jz equal fo Atimetphentches. Tren flows ef fluid tn the pipe Ls mat Unler pecan > This tybe SH Cage cConsidereg 4n Open chanrifte | oss ef Energa in pipe Maqoy Energy. Logg Minor Energy Lass 7 L Dee to ; L Due te Frick (1): Sudden Expangon (80 begern. Cooly (8): Sedden Contraction hie vay; tet w) (8D Bend in pibe vsieg eee ()-fibe Site ing a). Dancy Weisback formula. @ An ObStruthar, Es wy chexts Formuta, D” Grtrance 4 Beit. pire (let bao, Sf Tel bes) Scanned with CamScanner(4) Los + energy] Head Deve fo Farichou ¢ a). Dorey Weigbach Fermoy ta 1 ~ A ve or 4 — t£ bv’ £ dx ag f7 Ax aD hg > Less Of Head due to faidbon “ad > Dia ef pipe - “OIA +$ Vo Avg: on mean velouta af slows: fe 0102 tod04 a> Pajeton focebe yr eet 27 Sime spfrteien F ae for ReK< gooo (Lamina on Vigcors flow) for Re F000 ( Teroutart flo) = Cc amr WD Hydeavlic mean ~depih ,, c > > Chegy)s (orstant: Hydroutic Rodivg ke y= ceed flee = wt > boas Head bey etted. Pei reetor Unite tert. me 4 for pipe [m >A] Scanned with CamScanner purr ree es ee eeeMinow Erergy Lees 2 dt Lees due do Svdden Expangioni— 3, 2% © — : jp” d ; : PO Fr ME vy — I i © ® h ir ve - > We fr Vo sad \ 24 ag vi “PAYS AlaVy Ay sd wy. hp = MW ph ule al 1s 7] Pe oe _ y, Pkt) yo Ti BY vy very ; Smevier dia: pipe- inp: porta > Rolabonal fous af ten exbangjon ! > Lor : a Sf energg due to Eddies. p % Jreoter than Conbtrachon: Lore. Minor Log 4s lucy, exbreced oy 5 where, Vi ic Velocity iS Sreagpen bia“ bipe Scanned with CamScannerG): Lops We to Sudden (ontratheonr’— Vena-tontracta so Liquid flow Lrom Lowe pipe +o salen pipe - > The Ares @ttpous goes on decvensing. & beome minimum ot a gee Ce (veno- combratha) re After Bee (-¢ 7 Brddern Monge ment Of oreo takes place ae: . - Lass 4 energ 4% dye Svdden OM germ en ead hom Venaccontratia fo smelter pipe - ewe = 2 h. = a > Eta 1] hp = Mb gle> Fle) k= [z-]* > os If votve oe Co de not given [k= 2:5] Scanned with CamScanner(iy. Lope at Entrance ef Pipe — > This Loss otcung when a Diguid, enters a pipe wlricl ig Connetted to Rorge tanle on negerveuy. PWS Loss 1g gimilar to dots due fo Cudden fonhathou, Pibe hy = os > 3 ft as Wass = ve Unb fa eu) hp = “2 AL 1 ( for Terbutant fons) oe #\hp= VE &). lass op head dee fo Pibe i) i] ( (D> Lage ot Bya’t of pipe !— 1 t t t a= 2 (fer Lam'nan fou) fitting & Bendgi— , he kX ie a k> (0 fpr ions + bend | k debende on wide Biting O Argte * bend GD pads ny yt He sp ® aah rote Gi): Dia © he. & "2 for IC bend = { 84 fr 45" bend g? Scanned with CamScannerHydrav tic Graddont Lihe_& Total Eheng + Lines— . Hy drray bic Gradient bine t— C4 caus feperrirc te) Tae Lene tokich qeves dre SOm op Puescune Head (&) & Detem head (%) of & flows Stoid in a bibe with vesbect to Zome — reference Line or Datum Linc: Fest cnergy tine, (TED Sr Tester’) fT TAR Rime oleh ap Sem op Presi Head (p CN Giver the Heard (#) F) , Daten Heed(z) & Velocity wr to Tet 3 Pore efenence Dire 04 Doctor bing ye Dotery * HGL moy size oy Fell Inthe directo, 20 f.fous *® Bet TEL wh \ ON ALIS Lake In ihe drection of {Powe % Tn oben ch Danneel thous HG@L Cokncides wih Pree S * AA Rie Ene py ines “the fos | ve GL Co-inulde wih Pipe suntace, Scanned with CamScanner> x > *¥HOL dg K 7 Ww Pressure , Andepeet GP ig p Filous atvoaye Panaldel ‘ Lowen than TEL- hen Preteurre “intensity. dg LeAg than Atmosbhey}c HOL is befous bibe Line+ ~ Gravee preg. at Locatio,, Where HHL the Fel ote LS Zeno. below > OP ig tve lous adeeice 1 Gy) —Ve flour above HG@L ¥ Por move etait AAS PN Modi tent book - tron the in Soles an hts Serlc& ° Co A : Pipe rneetion —|” Porabree (C*- > 4): Series, Rupe Counesbjon, TF bibedine Connethyg_ two neservoing tg made vp F poverol byes eb different iamete, & LenyHt WL wuneted IK gerves ‘Che ena do end, Connection). eit to Pie; 7 The diftrente in Liquid Surface Lever ig Whe sum 'ot tue Tetag Head oss uN 7 The Dischope poring twrowh cock Wes pe ke ; Fames Scanned with CamScanneren Coma Ly labs Ler Hy °? bupe pee Ue doyds > Dias ef Pipe L203 Wi) Vaan Velo uty ep pspelras FS, fn > Co mepficionh ef faicton H. > Difference ef Wateatevee jin two Feseroh [H= Semep head deaces ts aan tue gections |] = oye ys Wry, dg br ors vst 1 CSE Hk Gah, kak, ony AG | Drag ay" PAA By + Ssabavar, v2) » Minor © D235 + ag) negrestig nie Ber + aboveeq" be@me_ > Sve ‘ GL boa Sa baVo% ORG Dix2S DIQ yy He= hy + Ata t they . Diadromge BS Bame tn a Rerth— = JO Coe Qs on By) = A2V> = Asvy for perks Cotumrert tow —, + : Hee AL thin hig Scanned with CamScannerby faratled lonnestjord cms ‘— > When a main pipe Lt Aiuides Snto Au On TreAe porodted pipes _wslclh Ong ai foint toy eticy dowrstream & tontinve 0% a maining Hy The pipes are connected fy pporatleR 2h order te Snoresge tne Diechorse pang) Ahrco.qh bth > The Discharge By mesh Mine se emp aR fo We Bor ef Diecrarge in each of ponratiefbihe. *[O> Ote+rol —> In thix Peralle? tounerdsor, Head Legs for each brand pibe riper bs Same . x = he sh] ee Tn porated lounestjon! — Scanned with CamScannerEquivaterct: pipe ._ The bibe ap. untferm diameter throwing. Jess ef Head & , Dischouge equal fo the Lose of heed & ditcdoge op a compound Pube OA Aegis cues | “ Bound pibes of different Long. D> Tre uniform dlameter 2p equivetont lPrpe as known ag equsvoRent: dic meter Of Comprond. pipe: The She oP equilatent pipe mary le detesming eS Fakloug 1— for ferres (orneedpu, Wwe lenovo neglect HL = tr, + Ara + hus ™inertesy = Fuyr 4 Se Lewy 4 Ble ue Dyxage Da 25 * Dae ° AYYy, = Ar Vo = RaVa, os O”A R= Mee h dL, 2 Oxy = Tyg, str - Vie 4 # Ds? x v5 > 4Q ~ Te! «Me 4 ” = Bus +8 “OF Ay - ts 3) Sle / ta He SL 4a. Oey 0: aay > Dy Wy OD Scanned with CamScannerDupeit!s eg" Dr£Bs ome noun D canbe delermined D> _gavivetont We @f ope Hh 2 } \ i 4 alia volert bibe ds Cg to compound. ie. § Rtous Throvy h Syphon o > Sy bron 23 4 Jorg. bende bipe which ue Aved fo transfer Kiquid from a Joservo lr esr Fishiren higher eleverbon to an ojhoa AgZeyolr at tousen Seven . ES thts) & 0, hence 7 Tete Two AOE VOILA ane Bel : peated by Hil on high Jevell grtund. c Nels — The beint ¢ Wer de at the highest 6p Phe Syphon bs coded formmit: "Scanned with CamScannerS Ax the point c f2 ahove the Pree Surferce @ water tn tank A} Tre Plesn ad C wile be fee than Adin Premuns Theomrebtidy » The Presumat C prey be redreed £0 O23 mw ep voter but Py, Attval, this pressure ig ondy —]°6m Of uoeto, On fog FG = atM Y voater Abgalute- > TH the presse at C become Lege than QF (

Ry Smoon flows trrrouph 4 phon, Sabhon should be Nafd so thet go.ho sector A pipe will be more Han ae above Hie hydravkic bradieonyp “me (HL) od He Leetion. mb: Pointe — > A bibe which oatees ahove fhe HL Des Eve Pacssug IZ lenown ag Syphon. ; Ou lavitation > Pormeadon eof Aly Lock of: highest: Postion (Som Semin Beets < Vahoun Pretiase fo abl abn Pres ») fore ot ESD m= DP Prosguy Beloo Exp = DP Pregeunre Above Eep Aatmaspheriic frewurr . , Tv preg. = VE preseuce (Such'on Rree(ur) Scanned with CamScannerVUseg ep S}phon :— 11% Cony. usasten from one jeserveta 40 anothyy rWiervo/\, Seperated bs inh « 2 To take oud fle Liquld from 0 tank lice ts not havieg any outlet a To embry a channel not provided ait. ange Outteb g)uice- & Rtoeo through Branched pipe 3— Cniep+ ef pipe guncefon S— > when three oO moe Acservoing ore connected ke means oF bthe system , howi vg he on Tene genchon tha Ayateny 4s codted ~Prardved pipe system. i ‘ ' i ( ' ‘ ‘ ' ‘ ‘ 4 awe “Ws, & At ee qencben there 8 no Few - The “kei heabitc Head UR vero at grnebeou - “OMY Peizomobyic Head de Present at JUneyou . % Dhreeton ef fleus from A to p * The flow from sonetfen fouworde Yelervol, C- > The flee from Jenou D fowords resegvol, B wikQ take ple — orty wlen (+25) > (8% 8-125) pean) Scanned with CamScannerPowen Transmssion Throw Pipe s— ee “ Tetet Head = © femainy ei (4 ay A mie Sesses ae Negtected flem heed remain the Pipe = ( 4, We enous, Dy > faictonal Loa. Povo = Get tree F OH) after’ tnile dies Loree eon Poser Tra’ NOUN c= ot cutter este 34 8 (n- hs) Epficore Li Povres Trangmnbeqou s n= own avatfobfe at ovttel of bibe Foun upplied ot inlet ep pipe he Sé8N-he) Ho bt SJ QH H Scanned with CamScanner‘Condition dex max"? Trangmieaion ef Powe P= £9 @(H—hs) type five Drag. Pa 330(H— fe) aay )2°) Do . ve.8 for max Powe Transmniseion ty - $L a =<] ‘Sis 4 [ype eee = Eo serae J P=>/SaQn— pq FEO? Se, ( dN 49 trae) Dove ditpremiyate jt usate Q 1 quote fozeno- SGH 3g FL Ber Ta) BS H— FL3e2z “TTBS mambo DP Powe transmitted trough pipe fg maximem torem the $035 oh head due 40 fiction zs third of the Total Head at dntet- Mase? Effidende. & Trang lesion eh powrers— "eo hs Hohe hye A [ H 3 ii Tag time He D> on oor tep “Time gn eri] Scanned with CamScannerWaten Hammers In pibe’s — > Tre Phenomenon af. > Login of pipe Syddom vse fn pve pee Dita ree 1 the pipe vo Velo Yys@p usaten 2 vagve an b4pe : ok C> Vebou'ty em Ley cota 9 pom : ie _D Pe bipe 2? When the valve £g open woter tg flourtyg, wlth fe veloutty. et yin the pfbe° If pow te valve 8 pod egy whased then The momentum of flowing uotey urhl0 be destroyed, & consequently ce igh presure Goave will be Bet-up - PF TWis pressure Wave wbet travel with a speed. ef Sound C¢) & Caves Ham mening. achow —elled woten Hansmenr On bnotkirg - > Wane teed eose—eneade emits %* The mognettvde Op pressure Uoave getup depenty “W Veo cthy ef thous By Lergan of bihe ia Time of hosune C) Caste property o faibe Followie cates ep sorter Hammer will ke onsitere, Sudden ches eevee ef vatves o* Pepe. Riga d Scanned with CamScanner+> The Vetlouity. Of presgwe wsave. Coat apaoona’) fh care ee ouigetd pipe: > Bde module TR] pinay Pipe ed 7 Deneity ef woater - Pape -is efaspe . & Since valve f bn Vetocity y Ss Beddenteg 7 Veo -become 3010 Thos Hs reduced, te Zero. Prez ure Head fryer DP Prerg ry Hexd ie exec. Tresferel to pipe Lent. B Cp he ne Pravel ef Pressure ware = LHL 3h re pero ob hnae Wwooue = ah if te 43 time takes, in losueey vy, Vatu £ > Ty one A= time fn gerona. he Velo erty ap Pressure toave: Scanned with CamScannerCHT E pig “Che Time taken ley pressure Uoave 40 bavel from the Valve to ‘fant. & Fem tanik 40 value s__ T Required time taken by brewure usave L> Leytn ef pihe ca velo ent y poegsur.e wave The ToteR distance = Lye ep (Time = Distance (aL) Velely & prseretome(c) Es — ke re Scanned with CamScannerPibe Networks %, > A groop of Interconnected. pépes Prmlig’ Averet loops on civcutts ds called Netsorle

Tre mein probtem Ain netesork. da te determrne Te Distribution op flow throuph vanjous Mipe of The hefwork. Bech thet all the condsbon Sf fkow one Botig fied & OO the Circuit. ore Bokanced + > Te Wndi tion, tobe sobletied In Network of bipe 4° The ftow info each Jenchen must be equal xo the foo out op the gonejon « Cris is due ste Continuity eq?) oe ave algebric Bom GH Head degsee round each Look, must be Zwmo- { ; TH ears thet Sreach Loo tre Last op Head de do flow th clochwisze direehon must be equa #0 ORS head dveto fou dy, anticlockwise directeur Scanned with CamScannerPomep Lacy Head dveto flow in AB BC ACH (Ces) Meat} be equeak to gem op Hed Lote duce ftows 2g. A & oh (acw) - OS ne p ; OA Weeback |g Muy be gathers fon flows -_ pupe - & shied Ape fat +H 12) ps= Sed Lass iy cach pipe bs exhresces a ~ ~- Y deberds Oper Ldap n=2 s Ter * TR Head Lats will be aye For Teo bolanst oxo +o Scanned with CamScanner