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Fluid Dynamics
Fluid Dynamics
fren at Vena~conirntta
Cos co-epficlent ge Corttraibou-
ChpLy Berroattite ens 01 2@ we gets
< Bod,
h=
fe = Jenga TF
CA Conefticiont Od,
diguioye
Ate eter:
Cy = 0°64 to Org
Gaeforifice ts < Getverturjmer,.
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Cv > Comefficiont 9p Veto uty oct
Vereort-
x
eo liG. = Gde Ca> (orhiciond ef Dig
cy
Gs loeffic lomp op Velooty.
Cem Copii Jenf op Cntachor
Nox ale ymeter oF Flow Nogate 1
7 Tt is a device vsed for meagur)
we flew or Digchage trogh 2 pibe-
7 See. is same a3 fn venburiméten
~> Ththis és
device there £2 ho Divergence F Nez 3.D6
Elbow Meter on (Pipe Bepd meter)'—
eo , se) .
ot Flows Angide a bent Pipe is
Free vortex. mptflon -
Scanned with CamScanners : Pio Tobe? Tobe i Henry de pitot French Eryinea’)
> Pitot tube bs gimple device used foo ——
tre = Yelouity of ffow-inpibe ov 4m chamel
> Tr basic Principe Bed I ALE device iby Hot
" Vf the velocity og f.gous ota perticutan
port fg genre, (which ig lcnown as Stag nodion point)
Pre pressure 18 jnoreged que te Conversion of
kinete ener9 into pressure enced i,
& by meogunivg the Enoveoye in Prccune energy
ct Yhig point, the velouily oy flow 5 cledbemings
~ Tn its simplest form pitet tbe cong
e Rey
Q qos Arbe, bert at right anges t
PF The Aiguid 211B€ Lp th the Ake due to the on
*t Kinetic nergy dnto pressure eae
Abby Chey e9” ab ser D2® 5-
é oe No Head Lo. ag DL® avery dese.
+ z= be yw
Hy ay t , 5 tap ee
AL
ee) Atop,
Theor chica Veloup. bs = pete @ “hth
ZpHrr otgarnelerel
V2 =0
Scanned with CamScannerr Advod Vvelooity ‘
GS lo-efficiont q velocity +
Vact = Cy ae P pitet tele 7 5
v= 01-98
The actvad valve f Cy for bitot tube
Nd be determined by Cant bradfon «
Howe ver,
The pressure ot stegnedbion point 18 known
as, Stag nation pressure:
> Pitot tube measures the Stagnaben pressure Head
o1 Total Head 9/ et 35]
Therefore TL 18 olBo lenown ag Total Head tube:
> por pitot tube; (Veletiyhend = Pacts oe Heal)
% TAs apposed. 48 net held good Lf pide
fe Cunved >
Hence, Ty thot cose We shoved measure
prewwmre Head of Bame point ot colic
Velocity Head ots desired +
| TH3 43 done vaig. Petot Stabe Tobe
o_Paandtf tube:
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ve
a toh Heod Tobe et
ie Ea, [Soe
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> Prandbe pitet tbe hag a blot neoge.-
> Co~eppy. _
Shi ‘ ident for Pitot stoic tebe.
190 ;
« qu orton g thrrevg), Xb hele Will Ni ge
wore ool eet ast
e Uquits emer yhrowgh Bide hole. will vive
Comesbon dy
per o "rovgh Hangnodjon Prergure.
> dynam jc pressure
va} Heod m
a ¢ Differerdsan man ee She be debrmjveg
Pressure Tap. id | hae Pitot sire
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€
e
> TH fg bated on baw of congervetton of Momentin.
5 on yrvmentom principse * e
€
PF Whith sete Het, Net forte actheg ona «
floid moss Ee equet do the charge fr — €
; ime - pt €
Tromentum ep fopous por’ unit time sn thoct dfrechon.—
to. be of «
> The forte actvg on a footed meas in" 45 given |
ed Newton'g pit Law , 4 ‘
F=mmxe °2 at = €
= mx Gv
a dt
> ‘Known 8 Momentuny
Poinuple-
TRE akove ef? Cah be written o8,
[ Far = domy)
known as Tmpulpe- momenta
Tr stele Het, The Ainputge of forte
activg. on a flvid Mess “wy fy @ Short tnterved !
op hime dt £3 esa to charge of |
momert vm dlr) An thet direetou.
oF (change of remertym ber seconde)
| Fnpelge mpmentem eq? 43 UBed to determnne
| Ane pesuttant, forte exerted by o flow)ug vid. :
| on Pie bends, Jet-propiltion & Propellerss :
Scanned with CamScanner
a a a |Forte exerted by a flowslug fovid on @
Vash
pupe bend = tere owies0
XS Pee
5 pane 0
= Foe
Ae. fel
B
Considoe too gee O20.
Av B, Vv, Bre Area,
Prema veto uty
oy SecD
1 Po yVe > (area, Penur