[D Mechani'ce'- Sranch Pf Physicat Selene, dot 7 wonemed apith the stote of seat ormetion 4 bodies Fast mre arbyected to athjouw of res: , In te guerre caw be dguided wn tree loranchey ° Meehan lx _ witoody wpuhomica ° ite b Avid Mechonts Rig igbody mmethan ics Defor monte by | *D Strength 4 mederieP i & Theory op plasticity Statics Pynarn ce & ptertieity] (equittb:iern ae : ay bo . + 4y) Kitemmented ned oS" Probar bart dexigh Rad body mechomcs BZ NY ee ep & analyaid op mang type te R mechanical components HE Pornda mest ak Con ep&s > — cre the stern bosic to the mewach” Leroi reg. juoluich ehovld be undorgted flv mechan chenly . t Moss '— The Quantity o Matter powed Wo Pe es cabled rage: ha TRL mH ot bo: with not © the body iB damaged & port | at pray coll Peporoted. » ones x the “body me even become _ voetghct- Leg p when ~ gravitionod forte vanishes but Mee Aemoin fee Lames * Mass of the body cannot be Zero 4 can not be charg ed- Scanned with CamScannerTime! tame 48 conceived a3 a BUCCeMsOn event-3° . r i , sundown Aoinaptes oF ghotich Ore me naien diss quantiig Beg °° dp rka fn tre stodgy of dy nord * A day gs divided grto Le Howrs- an How into 60 minvtez SA minvte ivto 60 gecond- Code one tae Engtroments deetohed: eee time * | | Lengthi- D+ 480 concept fo meagure Lérean distances + eg'— Botlds Height 215m, two ubtieg 24 150kKm- ec: metre is the unit of Lemptr: Howeven dopondss vporn Blze fnvolved., micro, mite -& Kijo-metre Distance ble , Vribg ane UBed for measurement - Sbates— The geometric aegton in which Shody ap boly ES fnyogued fg totted share: | % A point Sn Sbace m be reffered. | wath nvegpeet- fo predetermined fooint by O fet St mengurements a8 Co-ordinates: o Ly | Carte pian Co-ordinate co-ordinate Polan ep-ordirde: Scanned with CamScanner[3] Pe ghe Co-ordgynates &yojved oe only £n a Ty metually perpendicwtler direchion ke (x,y 92 they ane Knewn a4 Cantesjan dinetts on) Cor ordirote + > onty Qinecn meapurement << 7 IF the wordnate fnvotvet angie, a3 well og distance , Lt is termed 03 Polorco-erdinote syd mag and po izes When abody te fdesdied a3 particle dont #0 a Bimpuefied form: fertides— An“ obgect valich hos only ie OP mM Tedpee as Sn peor of Soa bet ody Ug not considered * Length , wows & time onits + There one thee Byte op onits 1— MKS + metre. Kilogram » Second. CGS centimetre, Gram, Second Pound , Second: one the fundamentad FPS + Foot, By using fundamental units , the unit ef other quamhitres can be fovnd: Scanned with CamScannerBB for exahple - Th MKS units," a ' Leryih> mm Quantity a Mast —> kg: frea mm Time > gec: Vogume m? Veto city m]gec: Act eAenatforn ake Mom memento emet_— 4 Fmemmtom = wa ie ™] aee? an = MOH X At eloraty, ST units 2— [Titesrotion system epuntt) Presorshly ‘whole world ks in fprecees e Aucltchig even fo ST onthe: >In SI ont, Algo mansky, Lenyth?m& Teme zeconds a3 in Meg onrke: * The défference Plus Mke & Sr oe: moines getedivy the onl * COS force —> py! na UNE ef Forte. MKS + forte me Kg m/sec® by MAE ioe SL > ferce —> Neuwrton-(N) pide fre [1 kg-wt = 9-82 Newton | Prefixes dn SP onite'— reltsbigieg fortor : Prepy xe Symlond ie Tera | 10" Giga G lo. mega M lo Kilo ke Jo? mine rm oma micro ™m Nano nh Scanned with CamScannera Pico p (4 jot? femto f jol® atto ou Concept of ouigdd body = A boty do Said fo be oped Uf the melative poxttions ef any tue ponticles do not change undoes the att'on op phe forces ative. on fle Tn igi polnk A&B ore owgdnénal poartions on a body After the application ep forte fy Fo & Fy the body feilees thre fooution pa GB we fe neo poution ep ALB: Tf bosky 43 treated 03 rigid the arlotive ‘ pottbon of AB. & AB are game- Ax = AS (a) Fy Sy — AL pantiate Slemeung at fired distance from one another, both before & After applyiey tha Lo ode — Tris yredel ore Amportan® becaye the body Shape docg not change when Load £8 abpeied sxe We do net have fo Congiday the type 4 matersah fiom whith the body 23 made- Scanned with CamScannererent (6] Scatan & Vector Quantities i Seater A quantity dg potd fo be scoten Af as complemly defined Ry SHR Mag nttde alene+ eg'= Length, moss, time, Area, Vopume, Presgures 4 Sheed ete: Yeetor'- A quantity ts Aoid ko be vertor if ut $s completly defined. by tte Magnitude & Diretbion: e@g\— Displacement, Veouty , acceler ahon , momentum , force ett’ + bore a edoved OF In enero forte “#8 conse a on pout exented Pa one bedy another: quia Irterneblon fan eccure wen trne “8 Dine ct contort be FL body - wat: eg:— a peer pysling a Ww Forte can occuwwre wren body ane Physicely erated ' . a Grovipencd forte, Hogneric force & Bheotrical forte * Scanned with CamScannerforte fg an oxfernot agency which charges e yeast oy tends to charge the gate of : oy uniform Linear metion of the beg: Mog nied af force £8 defined Oy Newhot Second. Dass gre Law , t The oot) oe Aucording to Newten ots charge af pnomentym sf body 18 director proportional Le the dmposed forte 4 it daker pace fn the diérecbton op. the force aking on ob % 8S peceferation = Rate ap change op Nelo, Momentum = moss % Yelocti- from newton 2 Laus @ yrotion ; Forte miata ft crorte 2p Momentum: SP ange (Moss x Vetou » Mats donot change » po force x moss x Rote ep chamge of velotty Fe mea F = kxm»x a use lenous where, PF = ferte 7M Mow, AH ~ accel enctis, k= constane ot Propertiontites. Scanned with CamScanner(8 > J al the systems, ont of forte Lg Bo Relected thot Has Corsta nt: oo (k= =] becomes Unb. Sartre S > ST Unit Sf force = Newton: > 1 Newton = 4 beg. mag, x Lra)pect IS ONES Lge wot 09) Digg @ 9. Bim Pe Chanacterjati cs ep ferce f— Force 43 completely speeffied onty when the Fallo wing, Few chonatteristics aro shecifieds e Mog nitede « Déreet/ on Point @b Pbpdicoton « Line a ashton: Examples pg jadder kept against a gosh fn me * AL point C,a perKon ‘yg > wast wat — oon Js Handing + y v La ddey am ferte abbtied b Sista eine hee Ha Saas Me oe TA Ase Mog hitéeda = 600N — Direthon = Downnoord: Point io -Appbicotion At C wlth 43 8m from point A | Line 4 diction ee * Verticap v Scanned with CamScannerLE Contepe of finter pia °— The Snherent property of att dhe Obert thot trey. do nob charged their “stote ef reat OF of ontferrm motion aleve a Stralgh? ine pot yntess acted bon by. externod force [RX colled Snevtaa: ” pera J } i Thort!& | Tertia o reat Drertia ¢ motion op Direction D Tnortra ep west §— Ta ag the frabiliy Of the body net te change by atgebf tu poarhon Of reat SE when a bug or grain start gud yo A perseryer Btandéng Enside #t Lean bath wary Tntertia of Motfon §— Lt as the Prabelll’ op. 1S bo. hot do change, by ab -sety “ea plete ° pe unifer m retion alory Strepht Line Gio Wher 0 movivg bus a tatn Stop , 3u A peterger Blanding fn t+ dean fortsear, iD Thert'a of Dorethen:_ a be by rdoe ge wuskt ib Sahib oF the a charge fp At trieg to nese g “ge in tts direction ane tee When SF Motion. L A bes suddenp Ovsar d, ought othe o tre Aurns: Berger lean potwoora) bepe =D A Stone which us ted Tevalving Bn a crave the striygy brealy © One end or Btring fteg tangentially boben Scanned with CamScannerNewtons bau of Motfon. “ Newtons Fist Lquo = Evo, object contfnves fn Sts Stete ef seat oy ep vnfform motion kha Airatghe Qtne Unteage ft hg Competted by anh external Unbalancend force Fi oe Fe Fs [Equip'r'em) Second Lawse- Arn object acted Upon bey an unbatanced force — expeslences an acceterctrora’ thet hos ihe same direction as the forte and a mognited. thos 43 déyecty proportinal to the force: — Lf ‘pf forte 2s applted to a pomtide 4 moss “m" 4uks flaw mo be erpregzed 0g + [f= ma] Fug 2, (Accetercted Imotiori) (law athon—aeorction)} ifaw” The mutual forces ef atken & meathon, bw two paritte are eva, opposite g&- cabPhean- fa_bb Se CAction - Reoution) 2:3%- Swhmmi Scanned with CamScanner@i- Seabmmivg1— wolale suatmmnbvay , A perngen eae ex the woster Buckusend (Acton). The wooterr puthes tho swimmer for word ulin the same porce ( Reacton) « Fp Aebion « Fr Reothion > | 4A - oe, mE Condétion for the equhdirévm)s— > Abankicte ks gard Yo be $1 equttebrom ff ft avemafng at nest Lf ooupéralby. ot oregt 21 hos a Coretant vesorrtey 4 coupénally Ln Motion. > Ment ihe term eputlibrion” or otatt eptibin A$ ured fo deeerfbe an obgett at sent: > To mofndetn equilbrium tb us necesgar Fe Batiste Newton's Lig Lavo abou. 2 Rehpyleandk force Cheteiveg On a poidee \ te be equal +0 Zeno- This cond) ds ah (ond) us stoted Ry eg? of eqUsdsr/om , Scanned with CamScannerSystem offences’ ” When evenad forces Of differenct mog nitude Sdtretton Qt upon a body, thew constitude Or Agios o forte: “> Copllanan fare sytem !— py forcer Les én singe plane- > Gneument -forte -ayttem — Ff dene @ athon atl fortes — pores throwh tinge point. > Ponrattey farce B4Mems_ & each othe. f all forces poraoes ? Co oe 08) een ae Sqter'— OP tive Pf athon ep att forces Ries fn elong a -singte Dine « Force gystem Chancretey-thtg Examptes Couinenn fones Line ef attion ef att fortes fortes on a ape Ace ators theigame tines fh a ayy ep woo Coptanan parallet All fores parallel fo cachote, ffi LF force 4 Weg in a single plane: i Cohdanon tthe Aut fores fovotlel Yo enthotier welt of ttationoy perattet fortes — reg tn single plone & drofn on a vail one acting dn Same clivettion when dhe track 13 : : Srroigint © CobQanw coneuyent Line of Action af all fortes Bgstem bess throyh a sivg.te point § force Les tn Zameplane: Non-copfaner $— Ay ang forteg donot Lie &nthe fame piane + Non-coplann cancumeng force Sytem g— AU the forves donot Lie tn same plane but +thejy Lines ob action pos throyh a Hage point: £95— A tribed couyrsa a Cammenae Scanned with CamScanner13 we) aH Panathelegrarn Lau ef Forte-s5— > THis Law Sf forces erables 48 bo determthe the Aingte oYRMEA called Reeubtant Forces + > fesvttan¢ force Nepoace two forces cresting OF A point wWlih phe same effert- PQ OTREs Laue can be abptted for evry Vector quantity : MEE Fonte, Velouity, Acceleration momentory ete- > © PP Roo forte on Vectors) ath~3 Simvisaneo' On Q - bo at a peint Hepresented In mognFbvde EZ dfyerbion by . the t{us0 adgatemt pide ato a porotlelagram, Their retublant 1s nebreseonted. py mognitede £ dreebon by the dt Na ef the ponalltelonan cobuich porses thre ugh the “ping one éncerperbon — Potro uso sides " vepregor ty the fort e( vedi) Fe oe wee | ® 6 ' A Ae ete 9 Re ee Hehe aedig at an argrets) forabledogram ABCD drawn. AC reprent- Resubtent “pi, Line Be is ponrattee to , 90. ? aa De ts porattekto mn Scanned with CamScannerWwe have to Reguttancs- f “py - (4 Use Te eh om AC . ’ L3e Rythagorag theeren; Re Ace Joao 2 Ae2+ cee — TActecee = Ger bE Peet oS AE = (hB+ BE) & Abe : Chm fea) 1 » BE = falase Now, R= 4 [Ft rater + (esis) > Re ed fit BaP + 8 HF CORD AFP cindy x [R= 4 Fit+Fat +26, Ae co | > an CH Aegrttemt fothe dhreop/onr op. 24 gi b en yp LL, c z - CE a ce tang = SE > aS TEE tang = Fe Sing ae* x sels At faces E When bee forces (Fiafa) SH ot wight arple ’ Ee, fe-9d [es fareet] sears) 2 (SEF) pe (ie oe ale 3] Re itr 3 O= 180 ft | > os — Foe YR Fron RA R= FA Xe TF & forte maleoe argle @ ith xeawis then Bhs components ‘one ¥ [ree ag a7 Fcaxd Meg otraxit. floss & Mog gas Ferre. Scanned with CamScanner[S) HH. Moment * 7 > Moment of a force about a point ég the Mengure of Shs "Sotational effect" —> Moment £8 defined of product af rmegnitmde Sh force and the perpendie War distance of the point fromm the Line ep the force: M= Pred 7 The point abot whieh ; Mement x2 Congidored ts cadled Bator t Moment contre - - > ferpmdiquior L distance Of the point is caked Moment Arm: achen of } £ = forte de Lustance fromthe Lng | Je TP a poing Leg onsthe Dine ef Atk on Cf a force , the mament ap gq force about thet point is Gero. 7 Moment af a force hog dineetion algo > Tt mony be ClockMHue 2 Antrpocletolee TF TF force Lgtabern dn’ N' and distance t mete | The, unit ef Moment = N-m Be mes be N-mm, Kw-m , N-mm @tie: Fy fied moment about point A? : DF forte pouring trroyh point A ae 30' Dee to Fy) moment L4gZerr- 7 Ma= Faxx| Scanned with CamScannerIon ek: a fae Momert- aloout A, Force » Ldishance | , JO#2 = Bo N-M ((tocle wise) About point A, force ot palit B(jon) 45 prodves Nototion effert in clocko-igze Zonce. Nougnons Theorem 3 — ae algebric 30m 2p the moments ap a system of coplanar forse about A moment contre in their plane equal to the poment of thefr vesubtant- force about the fame momenct- cemctre- => Df Akh, isthe external force & R ds Aesubtant QL these forces Heed ,! Red = Fd) Fedo Couphef- Taro poratteg fortes equek th magnitude & oposite Jn divestion 4 Acharated yy wa definite digtanee oe gatd te form a Coupfe + * he Ber ef forceg formiva, a couple £3 Zeno: ( becae they one equal 4 sppotite) % We Translator effect of a Couple on the boda. £3. zero: totonad ebfeetinoment) of a couple about ag * nt oes ence) etfettCnorert) oo 7 Scanned with CamScannerComposition Cf. _Concunnent Co paldanen force g! Te tine ef actor Sf att fortes pascivy Hrrevyth ce Siege poivet- Concurrent force) a Contument force, does Net predvces 7 OY -vetedeas Potationod effec Bout point thre: ’ cuptfon gh bine aot Rt abt forces peceg- “F ” =F = CORO + (~Fgtoge) + (~ Fcago) + Flags 2fy = fsine + Rosine + (-fasine) + (-F4sino) [e- [ear a & JnclinedBon sty feos meade fesullsnt force (%) ’ aR = day! Fy. i Sf Sf _ . Lami’s Theorem :— TH a body 2 in ilibrivm vrder the atkton Of tree fortes, each forte iy ~ proportionad te the Sine of . the at aie betweeh the other two -ferces- a ‘cat Te Fa aye > Scanned with CamScannerWWhes ef fortes t- [18] | ppptied. Forces Non Applied Forces Point Force Distributed, Setf-webne 7 eee Gtemgy TEER” > Free body Diagram 3— A diesg rar of body in whith the body Under consideration £3 freed from ate the Conta ch surfaces and howe arg Rrereg Snutedig Reackron / 22 calfed OQ free body disgram (F&D)- a OQ draw FRD for Bagge :— o R a a 7 bs Draw EBD for Baie D 1 a 1 w Scanned with CamScannerFE Newtons Laws of byranitabjon > Gere Ty Stete thot evenny looday attracts the other body : ci The force of — ocktrackfon bjus ang. two bodies £3 divertty properhonal to +thefy moees + >. & Trversély. proporbonas fo the square Sf the distance plo them: Fs Gaim Be) So orf mein i : Experimently found — TS we vee My nd tho A T+ gs Proove. thet) a 4 kg -meaes on eanth Buryace expenionee Ce ei eee “(6331 xe been AME los op cantny Femme & Radjvg eH eont, = 6341 ¥)02 m 7 Scanned with CamScannerFH Law Cf Trane mbesthépidy- 2, — Acwonding to ahs Qaw the gtate of nekdr O31 motion op the ough boty fs seplaced bg Another force, of the same mognitede 2 direction Iput- anywhere on the bo dy orto tha Bne of Cctlon ef ane siebtaced, force % This Lao #8 appifcable onby ff fhe be dy £3 treated ag oteg cl &a— let £ be the forte Abie on a ouigéd. body at point A + TRS force!’ fas the ame effect on the state S body 8 the force F abbtied ot point B, where AB LS En que dine of force’. Scanned with CamScanner$e Ertution— (22) %* When a body. moves or tendg +o Ynove over another bedy a force oppasivg the mertjon doveteps at Phe Contatt -surfares~ This force is lenown 23 Prichon forte Crd Friction. Lim thivg Friion Friction Getic Friction Y? Sbidi-y Frition > Roddivy frichon dynam je Patchon Limibiveg Pauchens— TRE maximem valve o Frichornal forte , which comes Srto poo when the’ motion fe Impending. (443 baying) 48 known a4 Ling forchou: Stetc Picton When applied force Ls lees than Limitiug folchon 4 the body lemeaing ot siege 4 Calped Stectic * Tre vatve Seth fricton Us frucpion- ef BHotic friction mee Lies Yur Zero and Lim thig farletion: Scanned with CamScanneri) | Dynamic finicton'— DP the valve ep | Spplied — Porte &ceed the Uomibies fretin the body Stans moving oven anothor boty = 8, Prictonad wreristance expenyonced tohile movieg ds known bg Dynamic fraiche: Xe The megnitde ‘bg Dynamic Foich'en Ag Lees thar Lim iting Foicthion: Fiynamic < Pig SUE foietion— — Eteton en body wher, iy 3lides Rolls 9 Pibont— LaicHon experiem ced bY a body w LE notte OY) another body peviened, by tre Over the other body. (+4) Co -etficlene ie Prichon & AE r Exberimently tt 23 foond thot Lim tvs frichono? forcve(p) ts directly Proportiona® force +o kes dient Normot forcety) | RN = kN kk? constant 9 proporiae Conskant of propartjorality 1s cabled, 08 Coneffitiont af sfochic frichol TH 43 denoted by "AY Fa 4g N Scanned with CamScannervs «| : 2 ARES epee CeeeffIENA nog sph shave fon . mae’ vti Wes * When body U8oieat to stotic frichioy Wher body 8 Io ragtions— ‘Range Forichiowy Th corey app Meter ia ad Constant @ proportionality fs coed Co-eyrciomt af kkinebie iDyralim'e frjicto'ou. - SF : Ae RF re He & nto 4 A FL are abpnoximeddy 2S) smeatter than 44 HF Law far'ctloh_ x CM: Imp) % Tt Ja given by Coutombs (1731) 1 and. know 03 Coulomble laws op ony Prichon- These Lavo ome Wtsted bebous!— a tine @: The Poichone’ forte abooys aN dfrettion opposite te thet inte body tendg +o move’ Scanned with CamScanner(i) Taek the eesti valve Ye rncarhed. the mognitede ap frtchenck forte jg encod eyoR 45° the Tangerd'al forte which Tends +5 yrove the body F . Lk > FE] Tine = [fs =F] Git. Dit vate xe The force ef frichon depends Upon x the Roughness |-mocthness Of tho gurface- ee i. The force OF Prleton 44 Fndsperdont- Of Fre aren of conta Hus twe surface: $ Angve op Paichon is Rods rctuttant forte: 1X tak %* When P ferce a}pteed on object farwion forte generate and at cemtron Limiting valor frithon ggeached & motion ig gvate to begins . —> Ag filctonet forte Anorenges argbe ©" as algo i” winuresses Zo pupeie 6 4 rembed to € dare Scanned with CamScanner(4) ane) this valve op of 43 coded. | “Angie reer acral Lim itive paietien- O. FT Land = [ands Ey] [ina Eo Ange bho the Seiolita ne sleacton Nd the Normek reaction to the plane on which the motion a bo dy- wB impending” “Argte Of Repose o— Fags 4 WS AcPvertically downuerd av (Atwoyt) + a he. 6 fs gant 3 tt! w Ww =fy so C fortes Norm? to plane = °) N — wteto =o N= woeso ——O Sfx =o (forces Horkonte? to plane ao) Fo —wsiné =o Fe wsine ——GD Nova divide eq? PO ea’ we get’ P wi sin 0 > tno N B Scanned with CamScannerBl The = marimem jnctineten Of the plane on whith dhe body 4 free from exterral foycey can yepase gfe cabled “Argbe of epoge, ° ce Te p 48 te valve 4% 8 when motion ag impends fasetional forte will be Limiting fulehion a 5 hence dan ¢ = fF a eo = Valve ef Angte of vepofe £8 game as the yolve ep. Limiting angte e frrhou- Cone Of friction: — tw P L t > Resultant seaction Ro alll make Limiticg. foichonad angie a with the Norma c1eaction « > If the be Ag how.tvg Imben ding reoton én pome other direction, the ne guttant LR maleos Limitieg ficthon agte x with normat N D> Thee if the directon of forte Pp ag Gradvadly changeck throyh 360°: > TR seretteng generates a Pyght cirtutar Cone with Zems ~compral argte equal to ol: EWG Scanned with CamScanner. Friction Age Gt) ts catted” Cone fridtion! ah=@netezion— op= Trig —FopieE F-pavcsela) Centre of gravity s— Contre op grav can be depined OL y i & The point Arrough ughich = the negulea A bedy. he composed, ep an infinite remben Oo parties of di ferential sje and BO Af the body As pocebern within gravitioned fraod, > then exch a the ponticete. wit hve weight dW & trese weight for a porabler forte. Beate + ; D Pesvblart op thls farce systera 48 the Totet weight ef the body» —> which posses throw a single point culled = Centre op gravity Gy" e2'- 80 WL Wa Wares Wy 8 the veeght op each porticte: > OW 45 the resultant weit ef the whole body. A) body po perth a fixed bone Scanned with CamScanner| He Toraton :— Tergion 28 the Two babi op a body by ture eQuaP & — obpoaite Tong ves ett — ©) FZ. Yr vadind os Oncor af grote Tongue = PoreeX Padi. FAL > force applied 1 PA Z- direstio lu Radivs > Ab dinence from contre an cane ef shaft Fk Fe oppocide to dived soa t— 4 . T > Sign conversion Ob Tonpiorn row be. Export by ght hand thumb wnvile. > TF +themb point touseuds the Be ebsones, then Hye Tongue : > DE thumb point aoc from the sespown then Ve Tonque- Agurnptlon sn Pure Torsion $— > Moternth #8 deotropic — hormegenivk & (lostc- * Tie pecbion 3 Cinerlor (wien my be Corid ox hallow). ie The crog-sees ds Prlgmatic: “The plane 2ertjo at lune after “teobst s betors, berets, pie vemeny game) * Scanned with CamScanner4f- Simple Machine :— ea ~ A simpte machine 43 a denice uskth the heth of — reayy fod, cre Lfted by bp Ug efferte- fn a conven lend dfretheon: ea Screw ack; vuged to. Lee motor CuI" & Pulley uged to DER Goesler from a well « Laws of . Machine s— [P= mW +c "The ieletionship bw the Load éfted J the effort otequired, Sdn a machine’ 43 called the Laws ap machine: 2 5. Timporlart- Jerm oieloted 40. Simple Machéres— Obo adi This us the vregigtance +o be overcome by the machine « DEPPorti— qhis 43 pw forte riequired to overtome the yeristance fo get the werk dene by machine: wWMechanical Advardoge (MA) — This if the Ratio of Load Lifted fo efford Appl'ed- = WwW wr Lo od MA P> Effort’ MA does hot hove nity }t Is Busta numbey- ptcogs Scanned with CamScannerTHE bs ty (29) | _Fotio S Distane moved by effort fo destence moved py Lo Od: D> OtSterve moved by Effort da Distenze rroved, Vv . R does nop have onif+ Mie y a Loong ° a Nembery. [ve Sa) Alvooys. & thpet The de Glos Sore done . known ag anbeer op ity tere is P> Effort De Distemcee. Unt of fp, - _ rroved t ay a © Jovbe(J) 9 Hoe. 1 N-ny (2 Velouty Ratio (vp) — oe owtper 1 Joules The Work done by the Leo: (xy EtPiciencet (n) me Sf OMtbat to input > SRE > We eK SoMa WwW Wen D et MAS Bg vine D = Oo I > way | EA ictemey = Mechanic) fidtua, Velo uve Nebe + Scanned with CamScannerel deol Machine’ 8 machine vahege _etficiengy 44 Loo + Pe outpet = fnpust Bo Velocity Rotle (VR = Mechanica? Alvantode (rn) ~ Prattieatly jdeat mackie ig not pes ines — becavse 2 Finichonal ynesighnce- Pract we Mae line s— > FPaicton exist between ald Surferer of. Contacts af Movoble port + > Some SF the userk done by the effort 23 LELLg ed to oveyrome -frithonad owptifante + HENCE Usefug workdoene jn BAM the Lomd de wledvced, . > po Redvetion fn efficieney. Example'— Th a Lifts matinee. an effort oL Boon dg fo be moved by a distance Qom fo viake a Lord of t0000N b a distomce Qt o6Bm , F te o D a , came MALVR & Efficrorvg of matin. 2. ae We 1Q900N , P= Soon ¥y Effert D= fom , = 0m > Bo = SIA 20 VR BS Ls 0180 » g of Scanned with CamScanneree | 21 - Re verae ballets of a Machine? — fee PEP Semeval of effort while Lifting - NUL Py dowerrivag Of the Lead, TH machine 28 gad to be Revenzibbe- eq i ' od white Ufting bootter from a wep ihe Becket Pate becle Af effort +4 Aemoved- > IF load us net Lowered On ternoval Of the efferk, The matlune de Aud to be Self Lockivg + ejr I The Bre Jacle wed to Lift the motor UTP held the postion even 4, . the ( On © Short 4s Btopbed- sees f rp Efficiency” ite grenter tran Fo +, > 507. —> Revers I'ble machi y < 50 * —> seot Locking matting Scanned with CamScanner