Physiology Most Important Questions 1

Questions RE Related Question RE Related Question RE Related Question RE

General physiology

secondary active transport 2 active transport

cold acclimatization 2 body response to low
tem.
RMP ionic basis of RMP
heat acclimatization
osmosis
passive transport
negative feedback mechanism

Muscle and Nerve

Chronaxie and Rheobase streangth duration
curve
Excitation Contraction Coupling 4 Molecular Basis of 2 sarcotubular
muscle contraction system
Myasthenia gravis 3 Neuro Muscular 2
System
Action potential of Nerve fIber 4 receptor vs action
potential
structure of sarcomere 2
Skeltal muscle and smooth red vs white muscle
muscle fiber
Saltatory conduction

GIT
Exocrine part of pancrease 3
Defecation reflex 2 mass movement 2 gastro- colic reflex

Function of bile 3 bile salts composition functions of gall

bladder
intestinal movements 3 peristalsis 2 segmental law of gut
movement
pharyngeal stage of swallowing deglutination deglutition apnea

function of saliva 2
phases of gastric juice secretion regulation povlov pouch 2

mech of formation of HCl in 2 H secretion peptic ulcer

stomach
Local Harmone of GIT Gastrin secretin somatostatin

function of stomach

Dr Rajnish Kanojia, GMC, Pali

Physiology Most Important Questions 2
Renal System
Regulation of glomerular GFR ; factor affecting GFR Dynamics in
filteration Filteration;
filteration fraction

Counter Currednt Mechanism 4 multiplier 2 juxtamedullary

nephrons
Clearance, use in RFT 2 creatinin clearance 2 inulin clearance; characterstics of
substances
measuring GFR
JG apprtus 3 macula densa feedback
mechanism

micturition reflex 4
role of ADH in water excretion concentration of urine

pecularities of renal circulation

acidification of urine 2
endocrin function of kidney 2
Tm of glucose
cystometrogram micturition waves

CVS
ECG wave significance 8 leads Augmented Leads Eithenvon triangle

Pace Maker potential 4 SA Nodal Action Action potential of 2

Potential cardiac muscle
Renin Angiotensin System 3 long term regulation of 2 short term 3 Factor affecting
BP, Role of aldosteron regulation of BP, and determinant
barroreceptor of BP
reflex , Buffer
nerves
Atrio ventricular delay 3 conducting system of 2 PR interval
heart Significance and
when Prolonged
pressue n vol change in cardiac cardiac cycle 2 LV , LA pressure
cycle in left ventric change
coronary circulation 3

heart sound Silent gap Korotokoff sound

Cushing reflex 2
cvs change in exercise 2
reynolds number 2
compensatory mechanism in circulatory shock
hemorrhagic shock
CO & method to measure 2 fick's principle

Dr Rajnish Kanojia, GMC, Pali

Physiology Most Important Questions 3
windkessel effect windkessel vessels
factor affecting HR

Respiratory

Function of surfactant 4 Clinical impotance 2 surface tension Hyaline

membrane
Disease
Oxygen dissociation curve 5 significance Bohr's effect on
Oxygen transport
neural regulation of respirtion 4 role of cetral
chemoreceptors
Compliance of lung Diagram 4
co2 transport 4
Timed Vital capacity and use 3 FEV1 in normal and 2
obstructive patients
Pulmonary Circulation 2

Change in intrapulmonary and 2 mech of respiration

intrapleural pressure during
ventilation
hypoxia types
lung volume , capacity spirogram
physiological dead space dead space
caisson's disease
Acclimatization to low pO2 Acclimatization
periodic breathing Chynestokes breathing

Endocrinology
Cushing Syndrom 3 cushing vs addison
Synthesis of thyroid harmone 4 Role of iodin regulation of
thyroid secretion
Pituitary and thyroid dwarf 3
Conn's Syndrome 2
non metabolic function of function of
glucocorticoids glucocorticoids
Hyperparathyroidism effect of parathroid action of
harmone parathyroid
harmone
regulation of aldosteron aldosteron escape
GTT Curve DM vs insipidus vasopresin 2
Tetany
Hypothalamo hypophyseal tract
and portal system
Second messenger

Dr Rajnish Kanojia, GMC, Pali

Physiology Most Important Questions 4
Blood
erythroblastosis fetalis 5 Rh incompatibility hemolytic disease neonatal jaundice
of new born

Stages of erythropoisis 6 Control of

erythropoisis
Function of plasma proteins 4
Intrinsic pathway of Blood 4 fibrinolytic system extrinsic pathway 2 Hemostasis,
coagulation extrinsic and
intrinsic
mechanism
Anticoagulants 2 Dicoumoral
iron deficiency anemia 2 Aetiological thalassemia herediatory
classification of spherocytosis
anaemia
Cynosis 2
cell mediate immunity 2
blood coagulation test thrmbocytopenia
Incompitable Blood Transfusion

jaundice types

Reproductive
Spermatogenesis 4 spermiogenesis
Contraceptive methods Oral Contraceptive 3 safe period female
contraceptive
methods
Harmonal Changes during MC 4 LH surge ovulation

Milk Ejection Reflex 4 Lactation Oxytocin 2

feto placental unit 3
hCG 2 pregnancy test
control of testicular activity hypothalamic pituitory hypothalamo
testicle axis pituitary gonadal
axis
action of estrogen
Functions of testosteron 2 sertoli cells
turners syndrome
function of placenta

CNS
EPSP and IPSP 4 Pre and post synaptic
inhibition
Reffered Pain 3 gate control theory 2
analgesic system of body 2 analgesic pathway
fast vs slow pain 2 pathway pain producing superficial vs
substasnces deep pain

Dr Rajnish Kanojia, GMC, Pali

Physiology Most Important Questions 5
properties of syapse 3 synapes chemical vs 2
electrical synaps
UMN and LMN 2 UMN lesion vs LMN 2
lesion
REM Sleep 2 REM Sleep vs Non REM 2
sleep
Neural connection of cerebellum Function of cerebellum 2 structure of spino cerebellar
cerebellum connection

caudate circuit of basal ganglia function of basal 2 BG connections Parkinson's 2

ganglia disease, L DOPA in
Parkinsonism
Brown squard syndome hemisection of spinal
cord
Muscle spindle and neural function of muscle 2
connection spindle
vegetative function of function of temp regulation
hypothalamus hypothalamus role of
hypothalamus
pathway of pyramidal tract pyramidal vs 2 cortico spinal
extrapyramiddle pathway
stretch vs withdraw reflex supraspinal control of superficial vs deep babinski sign
stretch reflex reflex
type of receptors adaptation of receptor

CSF fuction, composition

thalamic phantom limb

Monosynaptic and polysynaptic
reflexes

Special Sense
Visual pathway 7 light reflex pathway lesion
Organ of corti 3 travelling waves
colour blindness 2
auditory pathway 2
otolith organ 2
Motor aphasia
dark adaptation
Rods and cones photoreceptor night blindness Phototopic and
mechanism Scotopic vision

Dr Rajnish Kanojia, GMC, Pali