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Disclaimer: This test and mark scheme have been written by the authors.
End-of-year test
Questions
Biology
1 Sofia and Zara count the flowers on several different plants that all belong to the same species.
They write down their results.
a How many plants did Sofia and Zara use in their experiment? [1]
_______________
b Use the girls’ results to complete the results table. [2]
Number of flowers on
1 2
a plant
Number of plants 2
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 9 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 1
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 9: END-OF-YEAR TEST
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 9 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 2
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 9: END-OF-YEAR TEST
carbon
+ +
dioxide
b Name the part of a plant cell in which photosynthesis takes place. [1]
______________________________
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 9 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 3
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 9: END-OF-YEAR TEST
Words Descriptions
complete disappearance of a
extinction
species for ever
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 9 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 4
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 9: END-OF-YEAR TEST
Chemistry
4 When the metal magnesium is placed in a test tube with nitric acid, it reacts to form the salt
magnesium nitrate.
Why is it not possible to make copper nitrate by adding copper metal to nitric acid? [1]
_______________________________________________________________________________
5 To make a solution of the salt potassium nitrate by neutralisation:
a Which acid would you need to use? [1]
____________________________________________________________________________
b List the equipment would you need to use. [1]
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
c What are the risks involved with this process and how would you try to overcome them? [2]
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
6 In the investigation shown, the rate of reaction is found by measuring the volume
of gas given off every 30 seconds.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 9 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 5
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 9: END-OF-YEAR TEST
b Use these results to plot a graph to show how the rate of reaction changes during the
course of this reaction. [4]
130 10
130 16
160 34
190 48
120 56
150 74
180 82
210 83
240 83
c Identify any result that does not fit the pattern. [1]
____________________________________________________________________________
7 Which of the following would increase the rate of reaction? [2]
Tick (✓) two boxes.
Placing the flask of calcium carbonate and acid in a water bath at 50 °C.
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 9 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 6
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 9: END-OF-YEAR TEST
8 Draw a labelled diagram of the atomic structure of lithium. The atomic number is
3 and the mass number is 7. [2]
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 9 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 7
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 9: END-OF-YEAR TEST
Physics
9 Nitrogen is a gas.
Use this information to explain why:
a nitrogen is less dense than copper [2]
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
b bubbles of nitrogen in water move upwards through water. [2]
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
10 The diagram shows a waveform.
______________________________ cm
b The waveform in the diagram is caused by a sound wave.
The sound changes to have higher pitch.
The loudness of the sound does not change.
How will this waveform change? [1]
Tick (✓) one box.
More waves will be seen on the grid and the height will increase.
More waves will be seen on the grid but the height will not change.
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 9 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 8
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 9: END-OF-YEAR TEST
11 The table shows the names of some components and some of their circuit symbols.
variable resistor
fixed resistor
a Complete the table with the missing names and circuit symbols. [2]
b A variable resistor is connected in series with a lamp.
Write true or false for each of these statements. [1]
The variable resistor can be used to change the current through the lamp: _______________
The variable resistor can be used to change the brightness of the lamp: _______________
12 Look at the circuit diagram.
Which statement is correct about the current through each lamp. [1]
Tick (✓) one box.
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 9 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 9
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 9: END-OF-YEAR TEST
a Make one copy of the circuit diagram in the space below and add:
• a meter to measure the current in the circuit
• a meter to measure the voltage across the lamp [2]
_________________________________________________________________________
ii the voltage across the buzzer [1]
_________________________________________________________________________
iii the brightness of the original lamp [1]
_________________________________________________________________________
Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 9 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 10
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.