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SALWAN PUBLIC SCHOOL, GURUGRAM

Class- X
SUBJECT: Chemistry
Chapter: Carbon and its Compounds
Q.1. You are given an organic compound having formula C4H10, Give the name and formula of
the compound formed when –

a. One H atom is replaced by a Cl group

b. One H atom is replaced by a COOH group

c. One H atom is replaced by a OH group

Q.2. How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be differentiated on the basis of their physical and
chemical properties?

Q.3.The molecular formula of an ester is C4H9COOC3H7. Write the chemical formula of the acid
and alcohol from which it might be prepared.

Q.4.Name the gas evolved when ethanoic acid is added to sodium carbonate. How would you
prove the presence of this gas?

Q.5. Which of the following hydrocarbons will undergo addition reactions-

C4H10, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6

Q.6. An organic acid X is a liquid, it freezes during winter in cold countries, having the
molecular formula C2H4O2. On warming it with methanol in the presence of a few drops of
concentrated sulphuric acid, a sweet smelling compound Y is formed.

a. Identify X and Y. Write the formula showing the functional group present in them.

b. Also write the chemical reaction involved.

Q.7. State one advantage of soaps over detergents.

Q.8. What is the need to denature alcohol?

Q.9. Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series having the
functional group -Br.

Q10. Compare the Structures of benzene and Cyclohexane.


Q11. An aldehyde and ketone can be represented by the same molecular formula say - C3H 6O.
Write their structures and name them.

Q12. . Draw the structure of the simplest ketone.

Q13. Select the hydrocarbon which belong to the same homologous series , Also give the name
of each series.
CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, C4H10, C3H6

Q14. What is the next higher homologue of methanol?

Q15. Three organic compounds A,B,C have formulae - C4H8O2, C4H10O, C4H8O .
a. Which compound contains an alcohol group? Write its name and structural formula
b. Which compound contains a carboxyl group? Write its name and structural formula.

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