Vol 4 DBR

CONSTRUCTION OF NON RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS FOR PAC MAHILA BATTALION AT
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA

VOL. 4 – DESIGN BASIS REPORT
Vol. 4- DESIGN BASIS REPORT
CONSTRUCTION OF NON RESIDENTIAL

BUILDINGS FOR PAC MAHILA BATTALION AT
BADAUN (U.P) INDIA.
Page 1
Signature of Contractor UPPWD
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
INDEX of DBR
S.No. Particulars Page No.
1 Architecture DBR 3-28
2 Electrical DBR 29-39
3 Structural DBR 40-62
4 Plumbing DBR 63-76
5 Fire Fighting DBR 77-82
6 Schedule of finishes (Annexure-1) -
7 Site Diagrams and 3d Views (Annexure-2) -
Electrical Load Sheet and Inventory (

8
Annexure 3)
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
ARCHITECTURE DBR
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1. INTRODUCTION
About the Project:
Home Department Govt. of Uttar Pradesh is desirous of constructing a new campus
for Non Residential buildings for PAC Mahilla Battalion at Badaun.
Govt. of UP has engaged UPPWD as the Executing Agency for Construction of Non
Residential Buildings for PAC Mahilla Battalion at Badaun (U.P), INDIA.
UPPWD, has appointed M/s ARCH-EN DESIGN (AED), Lucknow as Project
Management and Architectural Consultant for Preparation of Master Plan and Concept
Designs for this Project. As per directions and approval, the project is to be executed
on EPC (Design, Engineering, Procurement & Construction) basis wherein the Master
Plans & Concept Designs, DPR and General Working Drawings shall be provided to
the bidders and after award of work the contractor shall be responsible for complete
Detailed designing, Good for Construction drawings, Engineering, Procurement and
Construction of the project.
Proposed Project Site:
The Project is proposed near Salempur village in Daatganj tehsil area, in district of
Badaun. The location is easily accessible from the surrounding districts such as
Bareilly, Aligarh, Agra and Kanpur.
There are regular bus and train services to the major cities within 100 kms and even
major cities which are more than 100 kms from the selected district for establishment
of Residential and Non Residential Buildings for PAC Mahila Battalion.
City/Town/Village Distance
Bareily (Uttar Pradesh) 51 Kms.
Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh) 117 Kms.
Agra (Uttar Pradesh) 171 Kms.
Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) 252 Kms
Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) 291 kms
Facts of Badaun
State Uttar Pradesh
District District Badaun
District HQ Badaun
Growth 20.96 %
Sex Ratio 907
Tehsils Budaun Sadar, Bisauli, Bilsi, Dataganj,
Sahaswan.
Lok Sabha Constituencies Badaun
2. SITE ANALYSIS
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2.1 Location and Description
Badaun district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Badaun town
is the district headquarters. Badaun district is a part of Bareilly division. The district
covers an area of 5168 km². According to the (District Badaun, Govt. Of Uttar Pradesh)
mythological stories, Budaun was named after Ahir prince Budh.
Budaun (also spelled as Badayun, formerly Vodamayuta) is a city and a seat
of Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located near the Ganges River in the
centre of Western Uttar Pradesh. Budaun was the capital of Delhi Sultanate for four
years from 1210 CE to 1214 CE during Sultan Iltutmish rule. It was the most important
post religiously important city. It is the heart of Rohilkhand. Budaun is 229 km
from New Delhi and it takes about 5 to 7 hours to reach the city depending on mode
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of transport i.e. car or roadways bus service. The town is near the left bank of the
river Sot.
Climate of city
The Budaun lies on 171m above sea level. The climate here is mild, and generally
warm and temperate. The rainfall in Budaun is significant, with precipitation even
during the driest month. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cfa. The average
annual temperature in Budaun is 25.2 °C | 77.4 °F. The rainfall here is around 979 mm
| 38.5 inch per year.
Precipitation is the lowest in April, with an average of 3 mm | 0.1 inch. In August, the
precipitation reaches its peak, with an average of 307 mm | 12.1 inch
At an average temperature of 33.7 °C | 92.7 °F, June is the hottest month of the year.
At 15.0 °C | 59.0 °F on average, January is the coldest month of the year.
Transport
Badaun Railway Station is a main railway station in Badaun district, Uttar Pradesh.
Its code is BEM. It serves Budaun city. The station consists of three platforms after
gauge conversion of bareilly to kasganj railway line railway station was renovated.
The Rohilkhand and Kumaon Railway started construction of railway line
from Bhojipura to Kathgodam under a contract dated 12 October 1882. This was the
main line, 53.92 miles in length sanctioned in 1882 and opened on 12 October 1884.
Later this line was extended from Bareilly to Soron in 1906.
Budaun Railway Station is well connected to Ujhani, Bareilly, Gonda, Soron, Bahraich,
Ramnagar, Agra, Pilibhit, Kasganj, Lakhimpur, Sitapur, Gola Gokarannath, Tanakpur
etc.
Bus Stand, Water Works Road, Badaun, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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It takes 1 minutes to travel from Badaun to Bus Stand. Approximate driving distance
between Badaun and Bus Stand is 1 kms. Travel time refers to the time taken if the
distance is covered by a car. And it is connected with all major cities Bus Depot’s in
Uttar Pradesh.
The nearest airport to Budaun is Pantnagar (PGH) Airport which is 115.7 km away.
2.2 Surrounding
Data Sheet
a) Area of land (in Acres)
(i)Land proposed for Construction Approx.55.38 acres
b) Connectivity Well connected by Road on 1 Side
c) Approach road State Highway 43
d) Nearest bus stand (in kms) 9.3 Kms
e) Nearest Railway station (in kms) 31 Kms
2.3 Circulation
The site for the new Buildings is a single piece of Land and vehicular connectivity from
1 side. This site is being planned for construction of Non Residential Buildings for PAC
Mahila Battalion. Site Location and approach road have been identified in the Concept
report attached to this DBR as Annexure 2. Survey Plan is also provided in the Volume
6 of the Tender Drawings.
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2.4 Site condition

The site is free from all encumbrances.
The Site has an existing Road adjacent the site surrounded with green areas.
Describing the existing conditions the following are photos are attached herewith:
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3. MASTERPLAN
3.1 Ideology
The Master Plan reflects the strategic planning of the proposed Non Residential
buildings. The campus is designed for the present and the emerging needs in view of
advances in campus planning. The Master plan delineates building and functional
utilization of campus site in a creative and efficient manner. The Master Planning has
been done considering the following key parameters:
• Integrated Complex with zoning taking into account the environment and applicable
bye-laws having specific consideration with respect to the local conditions.
• Self-sustaining integrated campus with dedicated zones for Users/Inhabitants,

Staff/Residents, Administration, Visitors and Agricultural zone and users.
• Segregation of various types of movement, including Users and Staff vehicular

movement and movement of vehicles for utilities. Barrier-free movement and
accessibility for the persons with disability.
• Creating holistic environment for overall development of the inhabitants
• Functional utility of all services with hygienic condition
• Open spaces
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
• North south orientation has been ensured for major blocks, enabling maximum
daylight and minimum dependence on artificial lighting fixtures.
• Planned and Unplanned Future Development
The proposed Master Plan, based on above concepts and building bye-laws, is
detailed as under:
3.2 Components
1. ADMIN+QUARTER MASTER STORE+LIBRARY (G+3)

2. MAHILA BARRACK+BHOJANALAYA (G+10)
3. OFFICERS GO'S MESS (G+1)
4. NON-OFFICER NGO'S MESS (G+2)
5. POLICE HOSPITAL(G)
6. QUARTER GUARD AND MAGZINE(G)
7. RADIO COMPLEX(G+1)
8. PARADE GROUND (STADIUM)(G)
9. TOILET BLOCK(STADIUM)(G)
10. TRAINING SHED(G)
11. MT COMPLEX(G)
12. MULTIPURPOSE HALL (G+1)
13. MINI SUPER MARKET (G)
14. CONVENTION CENTRE AND GYMANISUM BLOCK (G+1)
15. GAS AGENCY
16. BOUNDARY WALL (2250 m)
17. BANK AND ATM BLOCK
To accommodate services, the buildings/spaces for following facilities have

been suitably provided, as per requirements: -
a. Guard Room and Gate – 02 NUMBERS
b. ESS Building Work Civil
c. STP – 600 KLD
d. Underground Tank with Pump Room – 500 KLD
e. Landscaping works
f. Road Work
g. External Signage
h. Internal Signage
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3.3 Summary of facilities provided
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4. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT PHASING

As per directions of the development of the campus, under the present scope of work,
is proposed to be taken up in 1 phase and further areas to be left for future expansion
for creating other infrastructure facilities.
5. CONCEPT PLANNING
5.1 Design Basis – All Blocks
The Buildings have been designed to provide non residential needs and basic
amenities meeting the client’s needs. Some significant concepts that have been
incorporated while designing and planning are listed below:
- Orientation of the building is kept North-South to facilitate maximum natural light and
ventilation. Best efforts have been made to do the same. The heat effect shall also be
mitigated by provision of Cavity walls on façade.
- Modular Building design for structural efficiency. Structural DBR shall be referred to
while details.
- Smooth horizontal and vertical movement of prisoners in supervision of staff. All the
blocks and departments are inter-linked for horizontal circulations.
- Smooth accessibility for the differently abled persons.
- Natural light to all the rooms has been externally provided with windows in corridor
for additional lighting.
- Energy Efficient Building
- Planning and allocation of services as per the National Building Code-2016 and
applicable Local bye-laws, fire guidelines.
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5.2 Design Basis – OTHER AREAS
5.3.1 Electric Substations (ESS-1), STP (1 nos.), Fire Pump room & UGT,(Water
Treatment Plant), RWH (Rain Water Harvesting) and relevant services
5.3.2 Entrance Gates & Guard Room, Boundary wall
5.3.3 Roadwork, pathways, Sewerage Network, Drainage Network, External

Water Supply, Borewell, RO Plant Room, external development including related
electrical services, Street Lighting, DG set, UPS, Solar Photovoltaic Plant,
External signage’s etc. covering areas around above mentioned blocks.
5.3 External Development
5.4.1 Circulation & Parking
The circulation and parking has been planned to keep the pedestrian character of the
complex. The open parking has been carefully camouflaged and softens through
vegetation or totally screened off with trees/ shrubbery.
5.4.2 Roads
It is proposed to construct the campus roads; with filling of earth, preparation of sub-
grade, two layers’ sub-base WBM and finished with Vacuum Dewatered concrete.
Following three types of roads are proposed: -
(i) Type A: Two lanes with single carriageway is proposed. Master plan is
provided for detailed road widths and right of way.
(ii) Type B: single lane is proposed.
(iii) For pedestrian movement and parking areas, paver blocks/ HDPE
Grass-Crete blocks/Chequered CC tiles shall be used, as required.
(iv) Kerb stones: All roads edges shall be provided with kerb stones.
(v) Adequate no. of Hume pipes (RCC Pipes) of suitable dia. shall be laid
across the roads/pathways etc. for crossing of cables, pipe etc. as per
requirements.
5.4.3 Parking
(i) Provision for parking spaces has been made on the basis of “Equivalent car space”
(ECS) as laid down under “Building Bye Laws”.
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(ii) Parking space has been planned with adequate vehicular access to a street and
the area of drives, aisles and such other provisions required for adequate maneuvering
of vehicles shall be exclusive of the parking space.
5.5 Landscape
Main objective of the landscape theme is to create a pleasant outdoor environmental

for the inhabitants/staff and visitors to this Building Complex, complementary to the
character of the built form. The aim of the landscape theme is to creating a soothing
environment for the inhabitants.
The sight and noise of vehicular traffic on outer main road is cut off by further
strengthening the existing boundary planting. A dual row of trees shall be planted
along the peripheral green belt which shall serve dual purpose of cutting down the
noise from the highway, enhancing the livability on campus and minimizing
environmental impact.
5.6 External and Internal Signage’s:
Signage’s of different sizes are to be provided at different locations inside the campus.
Design basis of the signage is readability at vehicular movement & pedestrian
movement. In general, wherever required signage’s will be bilingual. The signage
scheme has been developed to enable way finding for the users and visitors. Signage
will be consistent across the campus.
The entrance signage shall be made of Stainless steel alphabets fixed onto concrete
base with dash fasteners. The building signage’s shall be made of Non backlit Acrylic
panels of approved pantone shades, mounted onto framework made of square hollow
sections.
6. ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT:

As per EIA notification dated 09th December, 2016 the projects having built up area
between 1,50,000 Sqmt to 3,00,000 Sqmt falls under jurisdiction of State Level Expert
Appraisal Committees while projects having built up area more than 3,00,000 Sqmt is
examined by the Centre Committee (Expert Appraisal committee of Ministry of
Environment Forest & Climate Change).
Since the Built-Up Area at campus is proposed to be more than 20,000 Sqmt, it will be
taken up by State Level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC), Uttar Pradesh.
Measures being taken for reducing impact on environment in the proposed campus: -
(i) STP/ETP facility for treatment of liquid waste generated at proposed site.
(ii) Treatment of Solid Waste generated at proposed site.
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(iii) Emission of exhaust gases at suitable height from DG sets as per CPCB norms.
(iv) dB level of equipment chosen will be within limits as per relevant norms.
(v) Solid waste management techniques shall be segregated in the following heads:
● Municipal solid waste, organic waste composter, inert waste shall be
handed over to the authorized municipal waste collector,
● Recyclable waste to be handed over to authorized recycler,
● E-waste shall be handed over to authorized e-waste recycler.
During construction stage following precautions to be taken
(i) Back filters shall be used for Batch mixing plant. All provisions as per CPCB shall
be provided.
(ii) Sprinkling of water to avoid dust pollution shall be ensured during construction.
(iii) Temporary hutments shall be constructed for accommodation of constructions
workers during construction which shall be demolished and cleared off after
completion of the project.
7. GRIHA RATING & CERTIFICATION

It is intended that the buildings in the Campus should meet minimum Three Star
GRIHA Rating.
a. Latest GRIHA Version 2015 (with amendments if any) shall be followed.
b. GRIHA norms shall be followed during various phases like Planning & Design,
Construction, and Post Construction & Operation.
c. Salient Green Building Requirements are as under:
- LED light fittings and occupancy sensors
- To make optimum use of natural light an internal courtyard &atrium has been planned
- Solar water heaters & Solar PV system
- Roofs will be suitably insulated
- Rain water harvesting and provision of sewage treatment plant and re-use of waste
water for flushing/gardening/Cooling Tower make up
- Use of permanent, durable and local materials
- Passive Architecture
- Low Flow fixtures/faucets
- Heat Resistant Tiles on Terrace
- Double Glazed Units
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- Low VOC Paints etc.

- Solar panels of roof tops for energy generation
8. AESTHETICS
Aesthetics is of utmost importance to enable a rich environment, this aesthetics is met
by providing pleasing architectural elevation features coupled with the use of local
materials, creating an enabling environment.
1.1 CONDITIONS FOR GREEN BUILDING DURING CONSTRUCTION

The buildings are registered for obtaining GRIHA V15 or Latest (whichever is
applicable) Rating from GRIHA Secretariat under MNRE scheme to obtain 4-star
rating. The contractor shall be required to execute the work in a befitting manner to
obtain the targeted GRIHA rating.
1.1.1 Conditions for GRIHA rating:-
i) The contractor shall work in close coordination with PMC and/or the
consultant and prepare scheme for the approval of Engineer -in-charge for
obtaining GRIHA rating in the criteria relevant to the execution of work as
per advice of Green Building Consultant.
ii) The contractor shall plan and execute the work in a manner to preserve and
protect the landscape during construction and shall arrange the materials/
equipment and follow the procedure as per criterion 6 of the GRIHA rating
as applicable.
iii) All the mandatory criteria of GRIHA and additional conditions for Green
Building practices are to be necessarily followed for entire buildings in this
work.
iv) The contractor shall c o m p l y with NBC norms construction safety, health on
and sanitation as per criterion 24.
v) The construction activity shall be done in a befitting manner and the
contractor shall adopt measures to prevent air pollution at site in compliance
with criterion 5 of GRIHA rating as applicable.
vi) The contractor shall comply with all the instructions and schemes for
execution of green building.
1.1.2 Pre-construction Stage
Construction Vehicles, Equipment and Machinery
i) All vehicles, equipment and machinery to be procured for construction shall
conform to the relevant Bureau of India Standard (BIS) norms.
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ii) Emission from the vehicles must conform to environmental norms.

iii) Dust produced from the vehicular movement and other site activities is to be
mitigated by sprinkling of water.
iv) Noise limits for construction equipment shall not exceed 75 dB(A),
measured at one meter from the edge of the equipment in free area, as
specified in the Environment Protection Act,1986, schedule VI part E, as
amended on 9th May,1993. The maximum noise levels near the
construction site should be limited to 65 dB (A) Leq (5 min) in project
area.
1.1.3 Construction Stage
Construction Wastes Disposal
i) The pre-identified dump locations identified by the contractor will be a part
of solid waste management plan to be prepared by the Contractor in
consultation with UPPWD.
ii) Contractor shall get approved the location of disposal site prior to
commencement of the excavation on any section of the project location.
iii) Contractor shall ensure that any spoils of material will not be disposed off
in any municipality solid waste collection bins.
1.1.4 Procurement of Construction Materials
i) All vehicles delivering construction materials to the site shall be covered to
avoid spillage of materials and maintain cleanliness of the roads.
ii) Tyres of Wheels of all vehicles used by of the contractor, or any of his
subcontractor or materials suppliers shall be cleaned and washed clear of
all dust/mud before leaving
iii) the projectshall
Contractor premises. This
arrange forshall be done
regular waterby routing the
sprinkling vehicles
at least twicethrough tyre
a day (i.e.
washing tracks.
morning and evening) for dust suppression of the construction sites and
unpaved roads used by his construction vehicles.
1.1.5 Water Pollution
i) The Contractor shall take all precautionary measures to prevent
the wastewater during construction to accumulate anywhere.
ii) The wastewater arising from the project is to be disposed of in the
manner that is acceptable to UPPWD.
1.1.6 Air and Noise Pollution
Contractor shall use dust screens and sprinkle water around the
construction site to arrest spreading of dust in the air and surrounding areas.
i) Contractor shall ensure that all vehicles, equipment and machinery used
for construction are regularly maintained and confirm that emission levels
comply with environmental emission standards/norms.
ii) For controlling the noise from Vehicles, Plants and Equipment, the Contractor
shall confirm the following:
iii) All vehicles and equipment used in construction will be fitted with exhaust
iv) silencers. of all construction vehicles and machinery will be done regularly and
Servicing
during routine servicing operations, the effectiveness of exhaust silencers
will be Checked and if found defective will be replaced.
v) Noise emission from compactors (rollers) front loaders, concrete mixers,
cranes (movable), vibrators and saws should be less than 75 dB(A).
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vi) As per the standards/guidelines for control of Noise Pollution from

Stationary Diesel Generator (DG) sets, noise emission in dB(A) from DG
Set (15-500 KVA) should be Less than 94+10 log10 (KVA). The standards
also suggest construction of acoustic enclosure around the DG Set and
provision of proper exhaust muffler with insertion loss of minimum 25 dB (A)
as mandatory.
1.1.7 Personal Safety Measures for Labour
Contractor will provide the following items for safety of workers
employed by contractor and associate agencies:
i) Protective footwear and gloves to all workers employed for the work on
mixing, cement, lime mortars, concrete etc. and openings in water
ii) pipeline/sewer line. eye-shields to workers who are engaged in welding works
Welder’s protective
iii) Safety helmet and Safety harness/ belt. Provide adequate sanitation/safety
facilities for construction workers to ensure the health and safety of the
workers during construction, with effective provisions for the basic facilities
such as sanitation, drinking water and safety equipment or machinery.
iv) All the workers should be wearing helmet and shoes all the time on site.
v) Masks and gloves should be worn whenever and wherever required.
vi) Adequate drinking water facility should be provided at site, adequate number
of decentralized latrines and urinals to be provided for construction workers.
vii) Full time workers residing on site should be provided with clean and adequate
temporary hutment.
viii) First aid facility should also be provided.
ix) Overhead lifting of heavy materials should be avoided. Barrow wheel and
hand-lift boxes should be used to transport materials onsite.
x) Tobacco and cigarette smoking should be prohibited on site.
xi) All dangerous parts of machinery are well guarded and all precautions for
working on machinery are taken.
xii) Maintain hoists and lifts, lifting machines, chains, ropes and other lifting
tackles in good condition. Provide safety net of adequate strength to arrest
falling material down below.
xiii) Use of durable and reusable formwork systems to replace timber
formwork and ensure that formwork where used is properly maintained.
xiv) Ensure that walking surfaces or boards at height are of sound
construction and are provided with safety rails and belts. Provide protective
equipment such as helmets.
xv) Provide measure to prevent fire. Fire extinguisher and buckets of sand to be
provided in fire-prone area and elsewhere.
xvi) Provide sufficient and suitable light for working during night.
xvii) Ensure that measures to protect workers from materials of
construction, transportation, storage and other dangers and
xviii) Ensure that theare
health hazards construction
taken. firm/division/company have sound safety policies
xix) Comply with the safety procedure, norms and guidelines (as
applicable) as outlined in NBC 2016 (BIS).
xx) Adopt additional best practices and prescribed norms as in NBC 2016 (BIS).
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1.1.8 Identify roads on-site that would be used for vehicular traffic. Update
vehicular roads (if these are unpaved) by increasing the surface strength
by improving particle size, shape and mineral type that make up the surface
base. Add surface gravel to reduce source of dust emission. Limit amount
of fine particles (smaller than 0.075mm) to 10 -20%. Limit vehicular speed
on site 1 0 km/h. Nothing extra will be payable for this.
1.1.9 All material storages should be adequately covered and contained so that
they are not exposed to situations where winds on site could lead to
dust/particulate emissions.
1.1.10 Spills of dirt or dusty materials shall be cleaned up promptly so the spilled
material does not become a source of fugitive dust and also to prevent of
seepage of pollutant laden water into the ground aquifers. When cleaning
up the spill, ensure that the clean - up process does not generate additional
dust. Similarly, spilled concrete slurries or liquid wastes should be
contained/cleaned up immediately before they can infiltrate into the
soil/ground or runoff in nearby areas.
1.1.11 Ensure that water spraying is carried out by wetting the surface by spraying
i) water on: material.
Any dusty
ii) Areas where demolition work is carried out.
iii) Any unpaved main-haul road and.
iv) Areas where excavation or earth moving activities are to be carried out.
1.1.12 The contractor shall ensure the following:
i) Cover and enclose the site by providing dust screen, sheeting or netting
to scaffold along the perimeter of a building.
ii) Covering stockpiles of dusty material with impervious sheeting.
iii) Covering dusty load on vehicles by impervious sheeting before they leave the
iv) site.
Transferring, handling/storing dry loose materials like bulk cement and dry
pulverized fly ash inside a totally enclosed system.
v) Spills of dirt or dusty materials shall be cleaned up promptly so that the spilled
material does not become a source of fugitive dust and also to prevent
seepage of pollutant laden water into the ground aquifers. When cleaning up
the spill, ensure that the clean- up process does not generate additional dust.
Similarly, spilled concrete slurries or liquid wastes should be contained /
cleaned up immediately before they can infiltrate into the soil/ground or runoff
in nearby areas.
vi) Clear vegetation only from areas where work will start right away.
vii) Vegetate/mulch areas where vehicles do not ply.
viii) Apply gravel / landscaping rock to the areas where mulching/paving is
impractical.
1.1.13 Adopt measures to prevent air pollution in the vicinity of the site due to
construction activities. There is no standard reference for this. The best
practices should be followed (as adopted from international best practice
documents and codes).
1.1.14 Provide sheet covering/barricading of site of not less than 3m height along
the site boundary, next to a road or other public area.
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1.1.15 The contractor shall provide experienced personnel with suitable training
to ensure that these methods are implemented. Prior to the commencement
of any work, the method of working, plant equipment and air pollution control
system to be used on - site should be made available for the inspection
and approval of the UPPWD to ensure that these are suitable for the project.
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CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL & NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AT P.A.C. BATTALION
DISTT.-BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
1.1.16 Employ measures to segregate the waste on-site into inert, chemical or
hazardous Wastes. Recycle the unused chemical/hazardous wastes
such as oil, paint, batteries and asbestos. The inert waste is to be
disposed of at Municipal Corporation/local bodies dump yard and landfill
sites.
1.1.17 To preserve the existing landscape and protect it from degradation during
the process of construction. Select proper timing for construction activity
to minimize the disturbance such as soil pollution due to spilling of the
construction material and its mixing with rainwater. The construction
management plan including soil erosion control management plan shall
be prepared accordingly for each month. The application of erosion
control measures includes construction of gravel pits and tyre washing
bays of approved size and specification for all vehicular site entry/exits,
protection of slopes greater than 10%. Sedimentation Collection System
and run-off diversion systems shall be in place before the
commencement of construction activity. Preserve and protect the existing
vegetation by not-disturbing or damaging to specified site areas during
construction.
1.1.18 The Contractor should follow the construction plan as proposed by the
Engineer-in- charge / consultant to minimize the site disturbance such as
soil pollution due to spilling. Use staging and spill prevention and control
plan to restrict the spilling of the contaminating material on site.
1.1.19 Spill prevention and control plans should clearly state measures to stop
the source of the spill. Measures to contain the spill and measures to
dispose the contaminated material and hazardous wastes. It should also
state the designation of personnel trained to prevent and control spills.
Hazardous wastes include pesticides, paints, cleaners and petroleum
products.
1.1.20 A soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan (ESCP) should be
prepared prior to construction and should be applied effectively.
1.1.21 The contractor shall prepare and submit ‘Spill prevention and control
plans’ before the start of construction, clearly stating measures to stop
the source of the spill, to contain the spill, to dispose the contaminated
material and hazardous wastes, and stating designation of personnel
trained to prevent and control spills. Hazardous wastes include pesticides,
paints, cleaners, and petroleum products.
1.1.22 The contractor shall ensure that no construction leaches (Ex: cement
slurry) is allowed to percolate into the ground. Adequate precautions are
to be taken to safeguard against this including reduction of wasteful
curing processes, collection, basic filtering and reuse. The contractor
shall follow requisite measures for collecting drainage water run-off
from construction areas and material storage sites and diverting water
flow away from such polluted areas. Temporary drainage channels,
perimeter dike/swale, etc. shall be constructed to carry the pollutant -
laden water directly to the treatment device or facility (municipal sewer
line).
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DESIGN BASIS REPORT
1.1.23 All lighting installed by the contractor around the site and at the labour
quarters during construction shall be minimum CFL or LED bulbs of the
appropriate illumination levels. This condition is a must, unless
specifically prescribed otherwise.
1.1.24 All paints, adhesives and sealants should comply with the VOC limits
prescribed by GRIHA.
1.1.25 All the building materials and systems used on site must be as per the
specifications and approved makes by UPPWD.
1.1.26 All required certificates explaining the properties of the building
material/system needs to be obtained from the manufacturer/vendor as
required by the green Building rating authority. The final certificates would
be produced after the approval of green building consultant with
necessary due diligence. The purchase orders of all the materials made with
the manufacturers / authorized vendors should be maintained and shall
be provided for the process with due diligence upon request.
1.1.2 Water saving measures as suggested by the consultants need to be
7 followed on site.
1.1.2 The contractor / subcontractor shall prepare and submit a Site
8 Management Plan (SMP) within 10 days of start, for approval by UPPWD.
This SMP shall indicate the locations of go down, stockpiles,
barricading, waste storage, offices, vehicular movement routes etc. In
short this SMP would comprehensively represent how the site activities
shall be managed conforming to GRIHA guidelines.
1.1.2 Any other site management measures suggested by UPPWD/EPIL
9 shall be followed on site.
1.1.3 The contractor shall submit to the UPPWD after construction of the
0 buildings, a detailed as built quantification of the following within 10 days
of recording of completion.
i) Total materials used
ii) Total waste generated,
iii) Total waste reused,
iv) Total water used
v) Total electricity consumed, and
vi) Total diesel consumed.
1.1.3 Evidence for the implementation of the all the above required measures
1 shall be provided to the green building consultant in the form of
photographs and
Templates as required which is required for the submission to the green
building rating authority (GRIHA).
Page 26
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
1.2 CONDITIONS TO BE ADHERED TO AS PER ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE

OBTAINED
FOR1.2.1
GRIHAProvision
RATING shall be made for the housing of labour within the site with all
necessary infrastructure and facilities such as fuel for cooking, mobile
toilets, mobile STP, safe drinking water, medical health care along with
first aid room, crèche etc. The housing may be in the form of temporary
structures to be removed after completion of the project
1.2.2 Health and safety norms of CPWD should be followed during construction
1.2.3 Top soil (if usable good earth) excavated during construction activities
should be stored within the site for use in horticulture/landscape
development
1.2.4 Disposal of muck during construction phase should not create any
adverse effect on the neighboring communities and be disposed of
only in approved sites with the approval of competent authority taking
the necessary precautions for general safety and health aspects of people.
1.2.5 Proper measures should be adopted to control dust emissions during
construction phase by providing adequate numbers of water sprinklers
1.2.6 Soil and water samples of the site should be tested by the Project
Proponent from any laboratory recognized by MOEF/DPCC to ascertain
that there is no threat to ground water quality by leaching of contaminants,
on quarterly basis for inclusion in the six monthly reports
1.2.7 Construction spoils, including bituminous material and other hazardous
materials, must not be allowed to contaminate watercourses and the dump
sites for such material must be secured so that they should not leach into
the ground water. Bulk of the demolition waste should be recycled and
minimum possible demolition waste should be dumped at designated
dumping site
1.2.8 Any hazardous waste generated during construction phase should be
disposed of as per applicable rules and norms with necessary
authorization from Pollution Control Committee.
1.2.9 The diesel generator sets to be used during construction phase should
be placed in an acoustically treated enclosures and operated on low
sulphur diesel and should conform to the Environment Protection Rules
prescribed for air and noise emission standards.
1.2.10 The diesel required for operating DG sets shall be stored in underground
tanks and if required, clearance from Chief Controller of Explosives shall
be taken.
1.2.11 Vehicles hired for bringing construction material to the site should be in
good condition, have pollution check certificate, and conform to
applicable air & noise emission standards. These vehicles should be
operated only during non-peak hours. The material loaded or unloaded
should be covered (especially sand, excavated soil, etc.) before
transportation to avoid fugitive emissions etc.
Page 27
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
1.2.12 Ambient noise levels should conform to prescribed residential standards

both during day and night hours. Adequate measures should be made to
reduce ambient air and noise level during construction and operation
phase. So as to conform to the norms stipulated by CPCB/DPCC. Ambient
air and noise monitoring should be done by an accredited lab and data
should be submitted along with compliance report in every six month.
1.2.13 Natural drainage should be preserved as far as possible.
1.2.14 Fly ash should be used as building material/Cement in the construction as

per the provisions of Fly Ash
Notification
1.2.15 Ready dated September
Mix Concrete must be 14th,
used 1999 and as
in building amended upto
construction date
to minimize the
use of water and also by use of pre-mixed concrete, curing agents and other
best practices
1.2.16 FSC preferred.
Certified wood should be used for wood based materials. The doors
and window frames must be of FSC certified wood or Wood plastic
1.2.17 composite of Preshould
Aluminum used Cast RCC
haveFrames.
minimum 5% of recycled content in it.
1.2.18 Low VOC sealants and paints must be used within the building.
1.2.19 Steel used must have recycled content in it.
1.2.20 Fixtures for toilet flushing and drinking water facility should be of low flow
either by use of aerators or pressure reducing devices or sensor-based
1.2.21 control
Energy mechanism
Conservation or Building
as per Plumbing
Code to Specifications.
be strictly adopted in all aspects of
construction Requirements of GRIHA rating, if proposed, should be followed
1.2.22 Regular supervision of the above and other measures for monitoring should
be in place all through the construction phase, so as to avoid disturbance to
neighbors.
1.2.23 The demolition waste should be sent to C& D waste site of the OMC or
recycling.
1.2.24 Officials from Ministry of Environment & Forests, Regional Office,
Chandigarh and Delhi Pollution Control Committee, who would be
monitoring the implementation of environmental safeguards, should be
given full co-operation to inspect the facilities and documents/data on Site
during their site inspection. Six-monthly monitoring reports shall be prepared
and submitted to Ministry of Environment & Forests, Regional Office
Bhubaneswar & also to Pollution Control Board, Odisha. The Contractor will
submit the desired data to UPPWD as and when required, and nothing extra
shall be paid on this account.
Page 28
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
ELECTRICAL DBR
Page 29
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
DESIGN BASIS REPORT OF ELECTRICAL WORK

1. GENERAL
We have independent site of the project, Electrical Power Supply and Distribution
S ystem are essential for the safe operation of the building during utility normal power,
utility power failure and emergency operation periods.
The key design objectives of the electrical supply and distribution system for this project
are listed below to achieve the following:
 Provide cost effective, energy efficient and easily maintainable systems

 Provide reliable and adequate power supply to maintain the development’s operation
at all time
 Develop safe, reliable, maintainable, energy efficient, user-friendly controls, and
economical electrical installation for the project.
 Maintain occupant’s safety and comfort, client’s personnel and equipment in a
safe operating environment.
 Ensure the design and installation is safe for operation and in compliance with
the Codes of
 Practice at par with the National Building Code of India and all relevant Codes and
Standards.
 Promote a consistent and uniform design approach and standardize the types and
quality level of equipment to be specified.
 Establish a uniform basis for selection and specification of equipment and materials.
 Present uniform methods for identifying and maintaining material and equipment
inventories required for preparation of drawings and specifications.
 Provide a mea ns o f interdisciplinary design interfacing through the use of
standardized approaches.
 Provide a means of incorporating Client’s input with respect to items of preference
and operating requirement.
 Produce a design that will be easy to build and economical to construct and operate.
Page 30
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
2. SCOPE OF WORK
a. The electrical services scope of works for the development includes the following:
b. Incoming 33KV HT supply feeder from HT Meter Room located in the premises. Power
shall be provided by the electricity board up to the HT meter Room.
c. HV meter room, HT Switchgear, Transformers and LT Switchgear
d. Main Power Distribution
e. Lighting fixtures shall be as per lighting design.
f. Lightning Protection System as per IS/IEC 62305
g. Earthing and T-N-S grounding system
h. Solar Roof Top Grid Interactive PV System
i. External Lighting Installation
j. Fire Suppression and Detection System
k. UPS System
l. Elevator’s
3. CODES AND REGULATION
The Electrical system design will conform to the requirements of the following
Standards:
• Indian Electricity Rules (IE).
• National Electrical Code of India (NEC).
• National Building Code of India 2016 (NBC).
• Applicable standards issued by Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
• Requirements stipulated by Central Pollution control Board (CPCB).
• Regulations of local Electrical/ Fire Authorities and others
4. ILLUMINATION AND LUX LEVL REQUIRMENT
Illumination levels for various building are designed on the basis of BIS No. 10322 Part-5
Section-I-1985. & the latest ECBC & GRIHA guidelines.
Energy efficient light fixtures are considered with LED with high efficiency and high power
factor.
The circuiting for the light fixture is designed such that the maximum daylight is used and
lights.
Page 31
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
The recommended Lighting lux levels for calculation purpose are as listed below
(Ref. NBC. Table - 4):
Area Lux Levels

Elevator Lobby 150-200
Public areas 200 – 300 – 500
Escape routes 10-15
Toilets / Corridors 150
Staircase 100-150
Roads / Surrounding 15 – 20
Interior Parking Areas 40 - 50
Drive Ways 50 – 75
Plant Room 150-200
LPD LEVEL AS PER NBC 2016: -

Area LPD (W/m2)
Lobby 10.5
Electrical room 12
Mechanical room 12
Staircase 4.8
Corridors 4
Parking 1.6
5. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Presently, We required 1 connection of 33 kv supply for site. 2000 KVA Load for
complex at 33 KV shall be received from Electrical authorities to meet the load
requirements of proposed p r o j e c t . The voltage level needs to be confirmed b ef o re
the procurement o f the materials.
Page 32
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
It has been assumed that as a general practice of Electricity Authorities, HT Meter

shall be provided at Ground Floor level near to main gate where power receiving
arrangement shall be made with a separate access to the personnel from authorities.
Space for metering room with 33 kV HT Isolator shall be as per EB.
In order to receive & control / isolate the power supply from electricity authorities,
incoming power supply shall be received at Two pole structure / 33 kV HT Isolator,
consisting of Air Break Switch, Drop Out fuses, CTs / PTs for metering of Electricity
Authorities, Cable Termination, Lightning Arresters & insulators etc. of suitable ratings.
Suitable earthing & fencing shall also be done, as per requirements.
6. ELECTRICAL LOAD & TRANSFORMER
The total load demand is estimated based on I n v e n t o r y / area (watt per Sq. m). The
contractor shall work out their own detailed loads, which may vary from the ones provided
in this report and shall get the same approved by the consultants.
Output f r o m t h e t ra n sf o r m e r s s h a l l be fed to Main LT Panel thru Suitable Size

Aluminum Conductor XLPE insulated 1.1 KV grade
cables.
Main LT Panel shall consist of various incomers & outgoings.
415V Electrical Distribution in various Blocks:
The complex shall get power supply from the transformer p l a c e d in substation.
These shall generally include light/power of floors, lift, staircase/lift well pressurization,
toilet ventilation loads etc. All utility loads like STP, Ventilation load, External lighting
etc shall also be fed through transformer.
Further distribution to various LT consumers, Lifts, Plumbing Panels, Lighting Panels,

Fire Fighting System & various LT motors etc. shall be thru’ their respective panels /
Feeder Pillars.
Based on the present details, each block shall have one number of Electrical Shaft
and one number of LV shaft (for data / telephone / fire alarm etc.).
S.No. Description Rating of Transformers
1 Transformer 2No’s. 2000 KVA DRY TYPE TRANSFORMER (

working)
Page 33
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
The energy meters for all the flats shall be as per state Electricity Board.
7. DIESEL GENERATOR
We propose to install the required capacities of DG sets in the respective sub-stations.

All DG sets would be provided with acoustic enclosure to maintain sound levels less than
75 dBA as per CBCB-II/ Environmental norms.
S.No. Description Rating of DG Sets
1 DG Sets 1 No. 5 0 0 KVA DG Sets
The location of DG Sets shall be at the ground to feed the emergency power. The DG
Sets shall be suitable for auto start, auto stop, auto synchronizing and auto load
management as per Requirement.
In addition, following requirement shall also be considered while designing and detailing
of the Electrical System.
- Exhaust pipes of suitable sizes shall be routed thru’ the independent stack through
steel structure meeting the statutory requirements. The Stack height for DG pipes
shall be as per CPCB Norms and Local Authority.
8. VOLTAGE DROP
Voltage Drop shall not be more than 5% from the output of the distribution transformer
to the final distribution board.
9. POWER FACTOR CORRECTION
Minimum power factor correction ranges from 0.90 to 0.99.

10. CONDUITING AND WIRING
FRLS PVC insulated copper wires are used for all electrical works.
Conduiting for all electrical systems are with PVC conduits and fire alarm systems is by
MS conduits.
All cables are XLPE PVC insulated.
Page 34
DESIGN BASIS REPORT
11. EXTERNAL LIGHTING
LED Based External Lighting shall be used for Lighting. The efficiency of lighting shall be
minimum of 100 lumens per watt. Height and wattage of High Mast and Street Lighting
system shall be designed as per DIALux.
12. RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
200KW solar Grid Interactive system for shall installed in complex as per MNRE
specifications.
13. FIRE SUPPRESSION AND DETECTION SYSTEM
Fire Alarm and PA system shall be required as per NBC-2016 specifications.

Novac Gas Based Fire suppression system shall be used in panels (Above 1400mm
Width), Gas based fire suppression system used for Transformer room and Server Room.
Water Mist system shall be used in DG set for Fire suppression and Detection system.
14. LIGHTNING CONDUCTOR
Lighting protection of various buildings and blocks shall be provided as per IS/ IEC- 62305-
1:2010 (latest as amended), CPWD Specifications and NBC 2016 norms.
Accordingly, a standard lighting protection system will be provided in all the buildings as
per NBC 2016 Standards, using single prone finials, horizontal and down comer earthing
strips of suitable size, terminating in the Earth Pits. Aviation Obstruction Light (AOL) shall
be provided in various buildings as per Civil Aviation regulations, NBC norms & CPWD
Specifications as applicable.
15. POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
The power cabling shall be sized so that the distribution losses do not exceed 3%
16. UPS SYSTEM

2 no’s Online 50KVA UPS System with 30 Min battery backup required with 100%
redundancy as per CPWD specifications.
17. ELEVATORS
Elevators shall be as per requirement and the elevators system will be able to map the
traffic pattern and configure its movements accordingly. It will be linked to the fire
management system so that its movement can be controlled for evacuation as per
CPWD guidelines.
Page 35
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
DETAILS OF MATERIALS /
S.NO DESCRIPTION
EQUIPMENT
L.T. PANEL FULLY COMPARTMENTALIZED

CUBICAL TYPE SHEET CLAD FLOOR
MOUNTED TOTALLY ENCLOSED,
EXTENDABLE ON BOTH SIDES, SWITCH
BOARD SUITABLE FOR USE ON 415 VOLTS
MAIN LT PANEL AND
3-PHASE, 4 WIRE, 50 HZ SYSTEM HAVING
1. MOTOR CONTROL
65/50/35/25KA FAULT CAPACITY, HOUSED
CENTRE/ FLOOR PANELS
WITH INCOMING AND OUTGOING,
ALUMINIUM/COPPER BUS BARS WITH
CURRENT RATING OF 0.8 AMP/SQ.MM/ 1.6
AMPS/ SQ.MM. FROM CPRI APPROVED
VENDORS AS PER IS STANDARDS.
ALL INTELLIGENT ACB SHALL HAVE

MICRO-PROCESSOR BASED O/C, S/C & E/F
RELEASE WITH MODBUS RTU ON RS485
ON BOARD COMMUNICATION PORT AND
SHALL HAVE ICS=ICU=ICW=65/50KA FOR 1
SEC
ALL INTELLIGENT MCCB SHALL HAVE
MICRO-PROCESSOR BASED RELEASE
2. MCCB, MCB, RCCB, ELCB WITH MODBUS RTU ON RS485 ON BOARD
COMMUNICATION PORT, TOTAL
DISCRIMINATION SHALL BE ENSURED
WITH THE HELP OF DISCRMINATION
CARTS. ALL CTS AND PTS SHALL BE CAST
RESIN TYPE. ALL MCCB SHALL HAVE ICS =
100% ICU & SHOULD HAVE ISOLATION
FEATURE & CLASS II FRONT FACE AS
STANDARD.
3. DISTRIBUTION BOARD DOUBLE DOOR, VERTICAL
4. SWITCH SOCKETS MODULAR TYPE
METERS
DIGITAL TYPE WITH COMMUNICATION
5. (A/V/PF/HZ/KW/KWH) WITH
OPTION
LED DISPLAY
AUTOMATIC, CAPACITOR BANKS TO

POWER FACTOR
6. INCREASE POWER FACTOR FROM 0.90 TO
CORRECTION
0.99, WITH HARMONIC FILTERS
Page 36
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
XLPE ALUMINIUM/COPPER CONDUCTOR

7. CABLES ARMOURED MV CABLES UPTO 1100 V
GRADE
FLRS PVC INSULTATED COPPER

8. WIRES
CONDUCTOR
CABLE GLANDS DOUBLE COMPRESSION

9. CABLE GLANDS
WITH EARTHING LINKS
MEDIUM GRADE PVC CONDUITS FOR

10. CONDUITS ELECTRICAL / MS CONDUITS FOR
SPECIFIC AREAS.
CEILING FAN/ EXHAUST BEE STAR RATED OR AS PER

11.
FAN REQUIRMENT.
12. LIGHT FIXTURES ENERGY EFFICIENT LED LIGHTING
EXTERNAL LIGHTING
13. ENERGY EFFICIENT WITH LED LAMPS,
FIXTURES
2MM THICK CRCA SHEET POWDER

14. CABLE TRAYS COATED PERFORATED, LADDER AND
WIRE MESH TYPE
15. DG SETS DG SET AS PER CPCB-II GUIDELINES
16. TRANSFORMER DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS (LEVEL 3)
17. TELEPHONE/DATA WIRED LAN SYSTEM CONSIDERED
LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM AS PER

18. LIGHTNING PROTECTION
NBC-2016
GRID INTERACTIVE SOLAR ROOF TOP

19. SOLAR POWER POWER PLANT WITHOUT BATTERY
STORAGE AS PER MNRE GUIDELINES.
NOVAC GAS SUPPERSSION SYSTEM FOR

PANEL PROTECTION
20. LT PANEL/ FLOOR PANELS ETC AND
SYSTEM
CRITICAL AREAS FOR PROTECTION.
PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM FOR
PUBLIC ADDRESS
21. EMERGENCY EVACUATION AND VOICE
SYSTEM
ALARM AS PER NBC-2016
EARTHING AND LIGHTING
22. AS PER CPWD/ NBC SPECIFICATIONS
PROTECTION SYSTEM
Page 37
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
PROJECT - PAC MAHILA BATTALION ,DISTT- BADAUN-(U.P)

ELECTRICAL LOAD CALCULATION SHEET
D.F.
CONNECTED (AS DEMAN
S.No. Building Description LOAD IN PER LOAD (IN
KW NBC KW)
2016)
1 Non-Residential Buildings
a LIGHTING LOAD (AS PER INVENTORY) 136.0 0.8 108.8
b POWER LOAD (AS PER INVENTORY) 574.5 0.5 287.3
2 RESIDENTIAL BUILIDNG
a LIGHTING LOAD (AS PER INVENTORY) 593.8 0.8 475.0
b POWER LOAD (AS PER INVENTORY) 4347.2 0.5 2173.6
TOTAL 3044.6
OTHER
UTILITIES
FIRE FIGHTING LOAD (ONLY JOCKY
3 300.00 15.00
PUMP CONSIDERED)
PLUMBING LOAD (AS PER PLUMBING
4 250.00 0.7 175.00
CONSULTANT)
5 EXTERNAL LIGHTING LOAD 25.00 0.8 20.00
TOTAL LOAD (IN KW) 3254.65
10% FOR FUTURE EXPENTION 3580.11

IN TERMS OF KVA CONSIDERING 0.95
3768.54
POWER FACTOR
CONSIDERING THE ALL DAY
EFFICIENCY OF TRANSFORMER TO
3966.88
BE 95% AS PER THE DEAMND LOAD
IN KVA
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD IS 3966.88 KVA, HENCE WE PROPOSED 2 NO'S 2000 KVA DRY
TYPE TRANSFORMER ( WORKING)
HENCE WE PROPOSED 1 NO'S 500 KVA SILENT TYPE FOR ESSENTIAL AND COMMON
LOADS
Inventory is Attached as Annexure 3 to DBR
Page 38
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
STRUCTURAL DBR
Page 39
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS REPORT
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Structural scheme
3. Codes & Standards
4. Material
5. Design Life
6. Structural System and Dimensioning
7. Soil Report
8. Structural Analysis
9. Analysis & Design
10. Codal Compliance
1.0 Introduction
This Report describes in brief the Structural aspects and Design Philosophy
including selected construction aspects. The report also deals with considerations
relating to seismic design of the building in addition to the structural system of the
building.
The structural design will be primarily based on the current Indian Codes of
practice. While efforts have been made to incorporate all the structural aspects of
the project in this report, a revision of the same at the later stages of the project
cannot be ruled out which may be necessary due to some aspects not foreseen
now and the revisions, if any, shall need to be incorporated in the structural design
carried out by the contractor.
2.0 Structural Scheme

The design of the NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AT P.A.C. BATTALION DISTT.-
BADAUN will be based on the Architectural drawings
Type of Buildings
The following are the different type of buildings
Page 40
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
Buildings No. of Floors Impotence Factor
Admin + Quarter Master Store + Library G+3 1.0
Mahila Barrack + Bhojanalaya G+10 1.2
Go’s Mess G+1 1.0
NGo’s Mess G+2 1.0
Police Hospital G+0 1.5
Quarter Guard & Magzine G+0 1.0
Radio Complex G+1 1.0
Stadium G+0 1.0
Toilet Block G+0 1.0
Training Shed G+0 1.0
MT Complex G+0 1.0
Multipurpose Hall & Recreation Block G+1 1.0
Mini Super Market/ Central Police Canteen/Creche G+0 1.0
Gymnasium & Convention Centre G+1 1.0
Gas Agency G+0 1.0
Bank And ATM Block G+0 1.0
For all buildings conventional beam slab system shall be followed. The Stadium &
Training Shed Structure shall be designed as a hybrid system of Column Beams at
mid-level in RCC and top roof in structural steel trusses and double insulated
Galivulium Roofing Sheets as per Specifications sufficient to achieve MEP and
Acoustics Requirements as specified elsewhere in the tender. The layout of columns
has to cater to parking requirements at basement levels and functional requirements
of hospital buildings and residential Buildings at upper levels. Hence, it is imperative
to have large spans. The structure will be designed as per latest IS earthquake code
IS: 1893: 2016.
Page 41
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
3.0 CODES AND STANDARDS

Specific applicable codes and standards will be identified in the Design Philosophies
as appropriate. The latest editions of the Codes and Standards will be used. All
design work shall be based on Indian Standards with amendments if any, as on date.
Loadings
IS: 875-1987 - Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than `Materials and Stored
Material.
PART 1 - Dead Loads (IS: 875 -1987)
PART 2 - Live loads or Imposed Loads (IS: 875 -1987)
PART 3 - Wind Loads (IS: 875 -2015)
PART 4 - Snow Loads (IS: 875 -2015)
PART 5 - Special Loads and Load Combinations (IS: 875 -1987)
Design for Earthquake Resistance

IS 1893 (Part-1)-2016-Indian Standard Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of
Structures
IS 4326:2013 - Earthquake resistant design and construction of buildings code of
practice.
Design of Reinforced Concrete Elements
IS: 456-2000 - Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete

IS: 1786-2008- Specification for High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and wires for
Concrete
Reinforcement
SP: 16 Design aid for reinforced concrete to IS: 456
SP: 23 Handbook on concrete mixes
SP: 24 Explanatory handbooks on code of practice for P.C.C.
SP: 34 Handbook on Concrete reinforcement and Detailing
Design of Ductile Detailing

IS: 13920-2016 ductile design & detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected
to Seismic forces-Code of practice.
Structural Steel Elements
IS: 800-2007 Code for general construction in steel-code of practice
IS: 4000, ASTM A325 Bolts, Nuts and Tightening method
IS: 814, 816, 6560 Electrodes for welding
Page 42
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
IS: 9595, AWS Welding procedures

ASTMA325 Structural Bolt
IS: 7215 Fabrication tolerance for steel
IS: 2062, ASTMA572 Material for steel
IS: 7205 Safety during erection of steel work
IS: 814 Covered electrodes for welding
SP: 6-(1)-1964 Handbook on structural steel sections
IS: 432 (Part-1)-1982 - Specification of Mild Steel and Medium Tensile Steel bars
and hard drawn Steel Wire for concrete reinforcement - Mild
Steel and Medium Tensile Steel bars.
Medium Tensile Steel Bars
IS: 816 Metal Arc Welding
IS: 817 Training of welders
IS: 1395 Code for manual metal arc welding
IS: 1641 Fire safety grading & classification
IS: 1642 Fire safety: Detail of construction
IS: 1643 Fire safety: Exposure hazard
IS: 6560 Bar electrode for gas shielded welding
IS: 6610 Heavy washers for steel structures
IS: 6623 High strength structural nuts
IS: 6639 Hexagonal bolts for steel structures
IS: 6649 Washers for high strength bolts and nuts
IS: 12843 Tolerances for erection of steel structures
IS: 7307(Part-1) Approval test for welding procedure
IS: 7310(Part-1) Approval test for welders
IS: 7318(Part-1) Approval test of welders for WPS
Earthwork
IS: 3764 Code of safety for Excavation work
Soil and Foundation
IS: 8009-1976 Code of practice for calculation of settlements of foundation
IS: 1904-1986 Indian Standard Code of practice for Design & Construction
Foundations in Soil: General Requirements.
IS: 2950(Part1) - 1981 Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design &
Construction of raft foundation - (Part -1)
Page 43
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
IS: 3370(Part-1) - 2009 Concrete Structures for Storage of Liquids - code of

Practice
Fire Safety of Building
IS: 1642-1989 Indian Standard Code of practice for Fire Safety of Buildings
General):
Details of Construction
ANSI/UL263 Fire resistance rating
4.0 Materials
Materials specified will confirm to the latest edition of the relevant Indian Standards
or other accepted standard. Specifications for materials will include for sampling and
testing as stipulated in the design standards. Detailed material specifications will be
included in the Technical Specification.
Page 44
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
Annexure - I
4.1 Reinforcement Steel

All reinforcement shall confirm to IS: 1786 2008 having minimum yield strength of
500 N/sq mm (Fe-500)
HYSD - TMT bars of grade 500 conforming to IS: 1786.
Young’s Modulus : Es = 200,000 N/Sq mm
Yield Stress : fy = 500 N/Sq mm
Diameters [in mm] : 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 25 & 32
Density : 78.5 kN/cum
4.2 Structural Steel

All structural steel shall confirm to IS -2062-2011.
Built-up Members Fy = 345 MPa & Fy = 450 MPa
Hot Rolled Sections Fy = 245 MPa & Fy = 345MPa
Ms Bars & Plates (Pl) Fy = 245 MPa ;( or) Fy = 345 MPa & Fy = 450 MPa
High-Strength Bolts - Gr. 8.8/ASTM A325, IS Equivalents: 4000
Gr.8/IS Equivalent
Washers (Flat or Beveled) - Gr. 4 & GR. 8 (or) Equivalent Euro standards
Anchor Rods (Anchor Bolts) - ASTM F 1554, GRADE 36, Fy = 245 MPa
Metal Deck Sheet - Fy = 340 MPa (Min.)
Welding Electrodes E70, FUTS = 485 MPa (Conforming to IS: 814)
Young’s Modulus (E) : 200,000 N/mm2
Density : 78.5 kN/m3,
Poisson’s Ratio : 0.30
Thermal Expansion Coefficient: 1.2x10-5/°C
Structural Weld Mesh

All reinforcement shall confirm to IS: 1786 - 2008 having minimum yield strength of
500 N/sq.mm.
HYSD - TMT bars of grade 500 conforming to IS: 1786.
Young’s Modulus : E = 200,000 N/Sq mm
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Yield Stress : fy = 500 N/mm2

Diameters [in mm]: 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm
Density : 78.5 kN/cum
Masonry Wall
The detailing of the masonry walls to the RCC/Steel elements both vertical and
horizontal along with RCC bands shall be detailed by architects in drawings. Grade
for the masonry shall be specified in architectural drawings. This shall be complying
with IS 1905: 1987.
4.3 Vendor’s Design Work

All connection design and detailing of steel structure needs to be developed by
approved vendors. Client shall approve all designs.
Concrete
Compressive Strength of concrete
Keeping the durability and structural requirement, the proposed strength of various
elements of structure will be as follows:
Durability provisions for structures shall be as per “Mild” conditions of environment

in accordance with IS 456: 2000
Structural concrete for RCC columns shall have characteristic compressive strength
as mentioned below:
For Columns above foundation to terrace level - M25 Grade
Plain cement concrete shall have a grade of M 20.
All structural concrete for Footing, retaining wall, Slabs, Beams Etc., shall have the
characteristic compressive strength of M25 Grade.
UG Sump & STP - 30 N/sq. mm at 28 days.
Minimum grade of concrete should be M25, as per IS 456-2000, Table-5
5.0 Design Life

The design life of the building is assumed 50 years as per IS code recommendation
satisfying for the criteria of environmental conditions. This requirement is applicable
only for concrete works and not applicable to replaceable finishing materials, water
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proofing membrane and thermal insulations (if any). Hence periodic maintenance /
refurbishment is required for all replaceable material for longer life.
5.1 Liquid retaining structures

Following are the design considerations for the liquid retaining structures as per IS
3370 Part -2 (2009)
Crack width - The maximum calculated surface width of cracks for direct tension and
flexure or restrained temperature and moisture effects shall not exceed 0.2mm with
specified cover and for STP it shall be less than 0.1 mm.
5.2 General
The structure of the project is designed in accordance with the Indian Code IS: 456-
2000, with latest amendments, which is considered mandatory for concrete structures
in the country.
5.3 Exposure
From durability requirement, exposure condition is assumed as mild for Structural
elements above ground level and moderate for Structural elements below ground
level.
5.4 Fire Resistance

Fire resistance shall be taken as per latest NBC Code, local authority and any other
relevance local fire byelaws.
Minimum cover shall be as per beam clause 26 of IS: 456:2000 and NBC 2016.
5.5 Normal Cover to the Reinforcement according to the Provisions of the Indian
Code
The appropriate grade of concrete and nominal cover to reinforcement is governed
by the following main considerations:
i) Durability of Concrete
ii) Corrosion Protection of the Reinforcement
iii) Bar Size
iv) Nominal maximum aggregate size
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From Durability requirement, exposure condition is assumed as mild for Structural

elements above ground level and moderate for Structural elements below ground
level.
The nominal cover to the reinforcement shall be provide as per Clause 26.4 of IS:
456:2000
Raft 75 mm
Isolated & combined Footings 50 mm
Slabs and Walls 25 mm or bar dia. if greater
Beams 30 mm (Top & Bottom) and 25 mm side cover
Columns 40 mm
Under Ground Water tank wall 30 mm
Retaining wall 30 mm
5.6 Grade of Concrete

Minimum concrete mix M25 confirming with IS 456:2000 shall be used in all
R.C.C. works.
a) All Buildings - M25
b) Water Tanks walls - M30
5.7 Reinforcement
High yield strength deformed bars with Fe - 500 confirming to IS: 1786 - 2008 and
having minimum elongations 12% shall be used in the project. Couplers shall be used
for the project to achieve economy.
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GENERAL DESIGN CRETERIA
6.0 Structural System and Dimensioning

In addition to the requirements governed by loads and forces the minimum structural
dimensions are also governed by other considerations like size of aggregates,
reinforcement detailing etc.
In case of any slopes in foundations, the slope at top of the foundations shall not be
steeper than 1:2.5 in order to obtain well-compacted concrete throughout the footing.
6.1 Load Combinations

All structural designs are carried out by Limit State method of design. For this
purpose, the Load factor for various load combinations indicated in IS-875 (Part 5) –
1987 are as follows:
1) 1.5*DL + 1.5*LL
2) 1.5*DL ± 1.5*EL/WL
3) 1.2*DL + 1.2*EL/WL
4) 0.9*DL ± 1.5 * EL / WL
5) 0.75(1.4 DL±1.4 TL +1.7 LL)
Whenever imposed load is combined with earthquake load, the appropriate part of
imposed load as specified in IS: 1893 - 2016 is used both for evaluating earthquake
effect and for combined load effects used in such combination. Live Load Reduction
shall be done as per procedure give in Appendix-A of IS 875 Part 2 for the design of
columns and foundations.
In addition, following load combinations are considered for calculating the forces at
serviceability limit states:
1) ± ELx ±0.3 Ely ± 0.3 ELz,
2) ± ELy ±0.3 Elz ± 0.3 ELx, and
3) ± ELz ±0.3 Elx ± 0.3 Ely,
6.2 LOADS
DEAD LOAD (here in after referred as DL)
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Dead load shall mean the self-weight of structures and/or foundations, and all
materials permanently attached there to or supported thereby. The unit weight of
materials shall conform to IS 875 - Part - I.
The allowance for the floor finish is considered as 75 mm for typical floor
apartments, Lobbies, Ground Floor and Arrival Level including Upper basements.
The toilets and balconies are considered 50 mm sunk and light weight material is
taken for filling.
The self-weight of structure is automatically calculated by the analysis software

depending upon the cross-sectional area and density of each member as follows.
Density of R.C.C Members = 25.0 KN/m3
Density of P.C.C Members = 24.0 KN/m3
Density of Structural Steel = 78.5 KN/m 3
Density of Brick Masonry Walls (230 /115 mm Thick) = 20.0 KN/m3
Density of AAC Concrete (200 /100 mm Thick) = 8.0 KN/m 3
Dry density of Soil = 18.0 KN/m3
Density of Saturated Soil = 20.0 KN/m 3
Density of Water = 10.0 KN/m 3
Density of Floor finish = 24.0 KN/m 3
Density of Plaster = 20.4 KN/m 3
Terrace water proofing loads
Average finishing on terrace =150 mm
Total finishing water proofing load on terrace = (0.15) X20 = 3.0 KN/m 2
200 mm thk AAC Block load with 12.5 mm thk Plaster
0.20x (3.6 - 0.6) x 8.0 + 0.0125x2 x (4) x 20 = 6.80 kN/m
150 mm thk AAC Block load with 12.5 mm thk Plaster
0.15x (3.6 - 0.6) x 8.0 + 0.0125x2 x (4) x 20 = 4.1 kN/m
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6.3 Design Loads

The following loads shall be taken into consideration while designing the structural
elements of the building and the development.
6.4 Imposed Load

The imposed and super imposed loads shall be considered as per IS: 875 (Part 2) -
1987, depending upon the finishes and occupancy classifications. The Equipment
Load on the roof of the building shall be as per Vendor’s data. Water tank loads shall
be as per MEP Consultants requirement.
The minimum superimposed load/ live load shall be:
Office Buildings & Hopital
Typical Floor Area & fix seats = 4.0 kN/m 2
Staircase, passage, lobbies & corridor = 4.0 kN/m2
Records, files stores room & storage space = 5.0 kN/m2
Bath & Toilet = 2.0 kN/m 2
Multipurpose Hall = 5.0 kN/m 2
Terrace = 1.5 kN/m2 (Approachable)
Mumty = 0.75 kN/m2 (Non-Approachable)
Residential Buildings
Living Room, Bedroom, Kitchen & Room = 2.0 kN/m 2
Staircase, passage, lobbies & corridor = 3.0 kN/m2
Records, files stores room & storage space = 5.0 kN/m2
Bath & Toilet = 2.0 kN/m 2
Hall = 5.0 kN/m2
Terrace = 1.5 kN/m 2 (Approachable)
Mumty = 0.75 kN/m2 (NonApproachable)
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6.5 Seismic Map of India
Bureau of Indian Standards, based on the past seismic history, grouped the country
into four seismic zones, viz. Zone - II, III, IV and V. of these, Zone V is the most
seismically active region, while zone II is the least. The Modified Mercalli (mm)
intensity, which measures the impact of the earthquakes on the surface of the earth,
broadly associated with various zones, is as follows
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SEISMIC ZONE INTENSITY ON MM SCALE
ZONES INTENSITY
II (Low intensity zone) VI (or less)
III (Moderate intensity zone) VII
IV (Severe intensity zone) VIII
V (Very severe intensity zone) IX (and above)
6.6 Design & Detailing for Seismic Forces

The proposed structure is a reinforced beam slab structure with column. The seismic
aspects will be accounted for as per IS: 1893-2016 which are applicable for Indian
conditions. As per the code the project site falls in Zone - IV. Earthquake resistance
is offered by ductile frames.
Category of Structures will be as per Table 5 of IS: 1893 Part 4:2005.

Importance factor will be as per Table 2 of IS: 1893 Part 4:2005
Response Reduction factor will be considered as 5.0 (Refer Table 3 IS: 1893 Part 4‐
2005).
All other relevant factor to be taken from IS code accordingly.
*Earthquake forces shall not be considered to act at the same time as wind
forces.
*Wind forces are not governing in the design. However wind load shall be
considered in design whenever it governs the design of any element.
6.7 Analysis
For this purpose, well-known computer software STAAD PRO shall be used for
carrying out Static analysis and Dynamic analysis using IS 1893-2016. Building shall
be modelled as space framed structures. All the vertical loads are included in the
same analysis.
Member forces corresponding to all load combinations as indicated in section 4.6 of

this report are obtained through STAAD PRO which is used for final design. Design
of most of the beams and columns are an output from STAAD PRO.
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6.8 The salient parameters relating to Seismic Analysis used in the design will be:
i) Zone : IV
ii) Importance Factor I : 1.5 _For Hospital & 1.0_for all other buildings
(Refer Table-2.1 of IS 1893 (Part_1): 2016)
iii) Soil type : II/III
iv) Seismic Zone Factor : 0.24 (Zone - IV)
v) Response reduction factor (R): 5.0 (Dual system of ductile shear walls
SMRF)
Note: Seismic Zone Parameters shall be as per IS 1893 (Part - 1): 2016
6.9 Time Period

Time period shall be considered as = 0.09h/root d or 0.075h ˄0.75
Where,
h = Height of building, in m
d = Base dimension of the building at the plinth level along the considered
Direction of Earthquake shaking in m
6.10 Expansion Joint

Expansion joints are recommended when structure exceeds 45 m length. The width
of the joints is being calculated as per IS-1893-2016, clause 7.11.3.
Expansion joints have been provided since buildings length are more than 45 m.
Shrinkage Strip in sub and super structure shall be provided at suitable locations.
6.11 Dynamic Analysis

Dynamic analysis is being performed by the Response Spectrum Method. The
design base shear (VB) shall be compared with a base shear (VBT) calculated using
a fundamental period Ta. In case VB is less than VBT, all the response quantities are
multiplied by scale factor. Time period shall be as per point 4.10.
6.12 Percentage of Live Loads to be considered in Seismic Weight Calculations:

Shall be taken as per the Table 10 of IS 1893 (Part 1): 2016.
7.0 Soil Report
• A safe allowable pressure of 22.03 tonne/sqm is recommended to be adopted for
a RCC rectangular footing of size of 30.00 m x 20.00 m at a foundation depth of
2.50 below natural ground level for structure type of G+7,G+10 and S+12.
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• A safe allowable pressure of 18.96 tonne/sqm is recommended to be adopted for

a RCC rectangular footing of size of 3.00 m x 2.00 m at a foundation depth of 2.00
m below natural ground level for structure type G+3
OR
A safe allowable pressure of 20.78 tonne/sqm is recommended to be adopted for a
RCC Square footing of size of 2.00 m x 2.00 m at a foundation depth of 2.00 m
below natural ground level for structure type G+3
For detailed analysis refer the Soil Report attached in Vol. 6
7.1 Type of foundation shall be adopted as per building ht. as well as SBC given
in soil report as follows:
Particulars No. of Type of foundation

Floors
Admin +Quarter Master Store G+3 Isolated/ Combined

+Library footing
Mahila Barrack G+10 Isolated/ Combined

footing
Go’s Mess G+1 Isolated/ Combined

footing
NGo’s Mess G+2 Isolated/ Combined

footing
Police Hospital G+0 Isolated/ Combined

footing
Quarter Guard & Magzine G+0 Isolated/ Combined

footing
Radio Complex G+1 Isolated/ Combined

footing
Stadium G+0 Isolated/ Combined

footing
Toilet Block G+0 Isolated/ Combined

footing
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Training Shed G+0 Isolated/ Combined

footing
MT Complex G+0 Isolated/ Combined

footing
Multipurpose Hall & Recreation G+1 Isolated/ Combined

Block footing
Mini Super Market G+0 Isolated/ Combined

footing
Gymnasium & Convention Centre G+1 Isolated/ Combined

footing
Gas Agency G+0 Isolated/ Combined

footing
Bank and ATM Block G+0 Isolated/ Combined

footing
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8.0 Structural Analysis

8.1 General
The structural analysis is carried out by finite element method using the commercially
Available software STAAD PRO for the load combinations as per standards.
The designs of the RCC elements are made using the Limit State method with
appropriate load factors as per IS: 456-2000 & IS 800-2007 using MS office and excel
spread sheet etc., Designs of structural steel/Composite members are made using
elastic method as per IS: 800 with relevant allowable stresses.
8.2 Method of Analysis

As per clause 7.1 & 7.8, IS 1893 (Part 1):2016, if structure is irregular with respect to
mass and stiffness of structure, also total height of the structure is more than 15 m in
seismic zone IV, accordingly 3d dynamic analysis shall be carried out.
Concrete Structure will be RCC Framed Structure

– Concrete Structure will be modelled, analysed in STAAD PRO.
– All Beams and Columns will be mainly designed in STAAD PRO in Limit State as
per
IS: 456‐2000
– Roof /Floor Slabs will be designed in Limit State as per IS: 456 ‐ 2000 using Excel
Spread Sheet.
– Foundations will be designed in designed in Limit State as per IS: 456‐2000 using
Excel Spread Sheet.
– Water Retaining Structures will be designed as per IS: 3370
– All Reinforcement bar will be Fe 500.
8.3 Serviceability Limit State (SLS)

Permissible sway/Drift: As per IS 456, the lateral sway due to wind at the top of the
structure shall not exceed 0.002 H where H is the height of the building.
As per IS 1893: 2016(part-1) the story drift due to minimum specified lateral force with
partial load factor of 1.0 shall not exceed 0.004 hs where hs is the story height under
consideration.
The vertical deflection under imposed load should be limited as follows:
L/250 taking into accounts all imposed loading, including temperature and
creep/shrinkage.
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L/350 taking into accounts all imposed loading, including temperature and
creep/shrinkage after erecting the finishes. Or 20 mm whichever is less.
9.0 ANALYSIS & DESIGN

9.1 Concrete Design
The buildings shall be analysed as 3-D structures with columns as vertical Members
and Beam and slab as horizontal members. Analysis will be carried out both for
vertical (dead and live loads) as well as horizontal loads (earthquake /wind loads) for
different load combinations. The analysis & design of idealized model shall be carried
using “STAAD PRO” computer program. Response spectrum analysis shall be done
for the structural performance of these towers. The slab panels shall be designed for
Dead and Live loads as per IS 456-2000.
9.2 Load Factors & Combinations in Concrete Design

All structural designs are carried out by Limit State method of design. For this
purpose, the Load factor for various load combinations indicated in IS: 456-2000, IS-
875 (Part 5) -1987, IS-1893-2016 and SP24 -1983 are as follows:
(1) LOADS AND LOAD COMBINATIONS

When the lateral load resisting elements are oriented along orthogonal horizontal
directions, the structure shall be designed for the effects due to full design
earthquake load in one horizontal direction at time (Clause 6.3.2.1 of IS 1893 (Part-
I):2016)
S.N. LOAD
PRIMARY LOADS
1. Earth Quake Load (± X direction)
2. Earth Quake Load (± Z direction)
3. Wind Load (± X direction)
4. Wind Load (± Z direction)
5. Dead Load
6. Live Load
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LOAD COMBINATIONS-FOR FOUNDATION
7. (DL+LL)
8. (DL+LL+EQ (+X DIR))
9. (DL+LL+EQ (-X DIR))
10. (DL+LL+EQ (+Z DIR))
11. (DL+LL+EQ (-Z DIR))
LOAD COMBINATION- FOR STRENGTH DESIGN

12. 1.5 (DL+LL)
13. 1.5 (DL+ EQ (+X DIR))
14. 1.5 (DL+EQ (-X DIR))
15. 1.5 (DL+ EQ (+Z DIR))
16. 1.5 (DL+ EQ (-Z DIR))
17. 1.2 {DL+LL* +EQ (+X DIR)}
18. 1.2 {DL+LL* +EQ (-X DIR)}
19. 1.2 {DL+LL* +EQ (+Z DIR)}
20. 1.2 {DL+LL* +EQ (-Z DIR)}
21. 0.9(DL) +1.5EQ (+X DIR)
22. 0.9(DL) +1.5EQ (-X DIR)
23. 0.9(DL) +1.5EQ (+Z DIR)
24. 0.9(DL) +1.5EQ (-Z DIR)
Note: - When the lateral load resisting elements are not oriented along the
orthogonal horizontal directions, the structures shall be designed for the effect due
to full design earthquake load in one horizontal direction plus 30 percent of the
design earthquake load in the other direction. (Clause 6.3.2.2 of IS 1893 (Part-
I):2016)
LL* reduced load
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10.0 CODAL COMPLIANCE

10.1 Drift & Deflection limits for earthquake and wind
The storey drift in any storey due to the minimum specified design lateral force arrived
With fundamental time period, with factor of 1.0, shall not exceed 0.004 times the storey
Height. In flat slab system the storey drift in any storey due to the minimum specified
Design lateral drift at the roof under design lateral force shall not exceed 0.1 percent.
The deflection at the top shall be limited to h/250 for earthquake and h/500 for wind
Forces. Vertical deflection of beams / slabs will be limited to following:
The final deflection due to all loads including the effects of temperature, creep and
Shrinkage and measured from the as-cast level of the, supports of floors, roofs and all
Other horizontal members, should not normally exceed span/250.
The deflection including the effects of temperature, creep and shrinkage occurring after
Erection of partitions and the application of finishes should not normally exceed span/350
Or 20 mm whichever is less.
Although, this criterion is generally satisfied by providing span / depth ratios given in
Clause 23.2.1 of IS 456, deflection of critical members will be checked by calculating
Actual deflections.
10.2 Column Beam junction

Columns shall have higher grade than the beams. Site shall take care to concrete
the column beam junction with the column grade only.
10.3 Min. percentage, max. & min. spacing of reinforcement in Structural members
The design shall be as per IS 456-2000 and detailing as per IS 13920: 2016.
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10.4 Crack width in water retaining structures:

For water tanks and underground sumps, crack width shall be limited to 0.2 mm
and for STP it shall be limited to 0.1mm as per Clause 35.3.2 of IS 456:2000.
Minimum Concrete grade shall be M25 for water tanks as well as M30 STP.
10.5 Punching shear checks in flat plates and Raft foundation: Shall be as per
clause 31.6 of IS 456:2000.
10.6 Slab depth requirements: Shall be confirming to the clause of 23.2 of IS: 456.
10.7 Minimum Percentage in shear walls / columns: 0.8% of area of column

section (Min R/f) for columns and 0.25/0.4% of total cross-sectional area in both
directions. 0.4% for Fire compliance shall be included horizontal and vertical
directions and 0.25% for each direction for shear wall.
10.8 Deformation capability: Gravity columns in structural wall buildings shall be
designed as per requirements of deformation compatibility on non-seismic
member given IS 1893 (Part 1).
10.9 Overturning and Sliding: A factor of safety of 1.5 shall be provided against
overturning and sliding under:
a) Unfactored design wind and gravity loads.
b) 2.5 times design earthquake load and unfactored gravity loads.
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PLUMBING DBR
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A. PLUMBING SYSTEM:
C.1 Intent
The Intent is to design the Plumbing Water Supply and Drainage system
network for PAC MAHILA BATTALION, DISTT- BADAUN, and Uttar Pradesh
in such a fashion, so as to achieve following objectives:
 Continuity and Reliable source of Water Supply
 Reduce Fresh Water demand & drainage to optimize the size of collection
water tanks, network and equipment's.
 Planning and routing that reduce energy requirement & contribute healthy
environment
 Cost and Space Optimization.
 Hassle free maintainability of services.
C.2 Salient Feature of Design
 Drainage - Dual Pipe System
 Water Source-Source from proposed borewells.
 Low flow Fixtures.
 Better hygiene and easy in maintenance by using cleanouts and optimized
slope in drainage pipes.
 Water storage: under-ground tank shall be one and half day Storage
capacity and half day requirement had been planned for overhead reservoir.
 Domestic Water Supply: Ring main line on the roof for supply in all areas
for catering the domestic water demand for toilet, Lab, and other designated
areas etc.
 Drinking Water Supply: A point of use drinking water shall be based on
individual reverse osmosis technology with water coolers planned for fetching
the drinking water demand.
 Sewage disposal- The soil waste generated from each water closet, urinal
etc. is carried out through separate soil vertical stack into the inspection
chamber/ sewer Manhole and then connected to existing mains.
 Sullage disposal- The waste generated from floor traps, Pantry wash basin
etc., is carried through separate waste stack into the gully trap. The gully trap
shall discharge the waste into the sewer manhole and then connected to the
main sewage line.
 Storm water disposal: Storm water from roof shall be collected in to storm
water channels and it will be recharged through rain water harvesting pit. The
excess storm water will be discharged in to external storm water drain/natural
reservoir.
C.3 Water Conservation Measure

a) Water Efficient Fixtures – minimize water consumption by 30% from
baseline.
b) All the pumps & motors to be BEE 5 star rated.
c) Rain Water Harvesting pit – 100% of runoff volume of roof
These systems are designed to provide reliability, easy maintainability and

most hygienic conditions for the proposed Project.
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C.4 Assumption
 Indian Meteorological data, analyzing last 5 years rainfall data, average
rainfall – 1112.10 mm/year
 CPWD Rain water Harvesting & Conservation manual, Runoff Coefficient of
Roof – 0.95
 Water Demand –Faculty-45 LPCD, Non Academic staff-45 LPCD and
Visitors-15 LPCD, Labs and office -45 LPCD. Occupancy Pattern –As per
area details.
 Intensity of rainfall 40mm/hr.
C.5 Reference Standard
a. National Building Code (2016) - Part IX
b. IS Codes and Plumbing Standards
c. Plumbing Handbook, SP-35-1987
d. CPHEEO Manual ( Govt. of India) - 1999
e. Uniform Plumbing Code- 2008
Table: P.1 - LIST OF IS CODES
General
IS: 325 Three phase induction Motors
IS: 694 PVC insulated cables for working voltages unto & including 1 100
V.
IS: 779 Specification for water meters (domestic type).
IS: 1172 Code of Basic requirements for water supply drainage and
sanitation.
IS: 1726 Specification for cast iron manhole covers and frames.
IS: 1742 Code of practice for building drainage.
IS: 2064 Code of practice selection, installation and maintenance of sanitary
appliance.
IS: 2065 Code of practice for water supply in buildings.
IS: 2104 Specification for water meter for boxes (domestic type)
IS: 2373 Specification for water meter (bulk type)
IS: 2379 Color code for identification of pipelines
IS: 2527 Code of practice for fixing rainwater gutters and down pipes for roof
drainage.
IS: 2629 Recommended practice for hot dip galvanizing on iron and steel.
IS: 3114 Code of practice for laying of cast iron pipes
IS: 4111( Part– Code of Practice for ancillary structures in sewerage system: part 1
1) manhole.
IS: 4127 Code practice for laying glazed stoneware pipes.
IS: 5329 Code of practice for sanitary pipe work above ground for buildings.
IS: 5455 Cast iron steps for manholes.
IS: 6159 Recommended practice for design and fabrication of material, prior
to galvanizing.
IS: 8321 Glossary of terms applicable to plumbing work.
IS: 8419(part- Requirements for water filtration equipment: Part 1 filtration
1) medium sand and gravel.
IS: 8419 (part- Requirements for water filtration equipment: part 2 under drainage
2) system.
IS: 9668 Code of practice for provision and maintenance of water supplies
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General
and firefighting.
IS: 10446 Glossary of terms relating to water supply and sanitation.
IS: 11149 Rubber Gaskets.
IS: 12183 (part Code of practice for plumbing in multistoried buildings: part 1 water
– 1) supply
IS: 12251 Code of practice of drainage of building basements.
IS: 5572 Code of practice for sanitary pipe work.
BS: 6700 Specification for design, installation, testing and maintenance of
services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their
cartilages.
BS:8301 Code of practice for building drainage.
BSEN: 274 Sanitary tap ware, waste fittings for basins, bidets and baths.
General technical specifications.
Pipes and fittings
IS: 458 Specification for per cast concrete pipes (with and without
reinforcement)
IS: 651 Salt glazed stone ware pipes and fittings
IS: 1239 (part Mild steel tubes, tubular and other wrought steel fittings part 1 mild
–1) steel tubes.
IS: 1239(part- Mild steel tubes, tubular and other wrought steel fittings part 1 mild
2) steel tubes.
IS: 1536 Centrifugally cast (spun) iron pressure pipes for water, gas and
sewage.
IS: 1537 Vertically cast iron pressure pipes for water, gas and sewage.
IS: 1538 Vertically cast iron pressure pipes for water, gas and sewage.
IS: 1729 Sand cast iron spigot and socket soil, waste and ventilating pipes,
fittings and accessories.
IS: 1879 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings.
IS: 4346 Specifications for washers for use with fittings for water services.
IS: 4711 Methods for sampling steel pipes, tubes and fittings.
IS: 6392 Steel pipe flanges
IS: 6418 Cast iron and malleable cast iron flanges for general engineering
purposes.
IS: 7181 Specification for horizontally cast iron double flanged pipe for water
gas and sewage.
Pipes and fittings
IS: 771(part to Specification for glazed fire clay sanitary appliances.
3)
IS: 744 Specification for flushing cistern for water closets and urinal (other
than plastic cistern)
IS: 781 Specification for cast copper alloy screw down bib taps and stop
valves for water services.
IS: 1700 Specification for drinking fountains.
IS: 2548 (part Specification for plastic seats and covers for water closets part 1
–2) thermo set seats and covers.
IS: 2556 (part - Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china) part 1
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General
1) general requirement.
2) specific requirements of wash – down water closets.
3) specific requirements of squatting pans.
4) specific requirements of washbasins.
IS: 2556 (part Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china) part
6 Sec 2) 3specific requirements of urinals, section 2 half stall urinals.
Sanitary Fitting
IS: 2556 (part Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china) part 4
6 Sec 4) specific requirements of urinals, section 4 partition slabs.
6 Sec 5) specific requirements of urinals, section 5waste fittings.
6 Sec 6) specific requirements of urinals, section 6 water spreaders for half
stall urinals.
7) specific requirements of half round channels.
8) specific requirements of siphoning wash down water closets.
2556 (part -7) Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china) part
11 specific requirements of shower rose.
IS: 2556 (part - Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china) part
12) 12 specific requirements of floor traps.
IS: 2556 (part - Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china) part
15) 15 specific requirements of universal water closet.
IS: 2692 Specification for ferrule for water services.
IS: 2717 Glossary of terms relating to vitreous enamel ware and ceramic
metal system.
IS: 2963 Specifications for waste plug and its accessories for sinks and
wash basins.
IS: 3311 Specification for waste plug and its accessories for sinks and wash
basins.
IS: 5961 Specification for cast iron gratings for drainage purposes.
IS: 8931 Specification for copper alloy fancy single taps, combination tap
assembly and stop valves for water services.
IS: 3025 (part Method of sampling and test (physical and chemical) for water and
1to 44) waste water.
IS: 4764 Tolerance limits for sewages effluents discharged into island
surface waters.
IS: 10500 Drinking water
Pumps and Vessel
IS: 1520 Specification for horizontal centrifugal pumps for clear cold fresh
water.
IS: 2825 Code of unfired pressure vessels.
IS: 5600 Specification for sewage and drainage pumps.
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA

General
IS: 8034 Specification for submersible pump sets for clear, cold, fresh water.
IS: 8418 Specification for horizontal centrifugal self-priming pumps.
C.6 Available Source Potential
POTABLE WATER DEMAND
For Potable water supply, feed from borewell and treated water in filters
underground storage tank is considered as a source. The water shall be pumped
and supplied to the OHT through a booster pump installed on the main line.
Similarly there shall be a separate line to pump the water to flushing water tank
which in will be connected to STP treated water line.
C.7 Drinking Water System

Point of use R.O Unit at Floor Levels:
 Two Point of use R.O system along with the drinking stations has been
proposed.
However, it is recommended to have a central RO system for the low operation
cost, maintenance cost as well as low Capital cost.
C.8 Water Tank Capacities

It has been planned that Overhead storage Tank of 0.5 days water requirement
shall be located at terrace level.
Following are the factors for which water management system has been
planned:
 Water supply to fixture for washing, cleaning and flushing purposes.
 Water supply to Labs.
C.9 System Operation

Potable Water Supply
The water supply system is designed to provide reliable service, easy

maintenance of system and most hygienic conditions.
Option 1: Gravity system without pressure boosting (recommended)
 Transfer pump will fill the overhead tanks from the main line.
 Frictional head loss as per Hazen William’s formula
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
Typical Gravity System Flow Diagram:
Option 2: Hydro pneumatic system with underground water tank
Provided space for plant room and UGT, an underground system with plant
room can be planned.
In this case:
 The pump room consists of a network of pumps with 100% stand by and
Water treatment equipment viz. MGF Filter, ACF Filter, chlorinator and filter
feed pumps etc.
 Water level indicators, Timer, Dry run protection and water level controller
shall be provide to indicate water level and run pump at set time and stop
after achieving high level.
 Hydro pneumatic pumps with VFD, and pressure vessel.
 Proposed capacities as per the requirement
 Total Delivery head on basis of hydraulic calculations
 Ground level difference
 Frictional head loss as per Modified Hazen William’s formula
 No. of pumps proposed as per the requirement
 Control Valves at suction & delivery for isolation and dual plate check
valve at delivery to prevent reverse flow.
 Metallic expansion bellows at suction, delivery and header to absorb the
surge & to provide ease of dismantling.
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
Typical Hydro pneumatic System Flow Diagram:
Fig: Hydro pneumatic System
C.11 Sewage and Sullage System
It is proposed to adopt established principles and works practices as spelled

out in plumbing codes, municipal bye-law, etc.
 Sewage disposal- The soil waste generated from each water closet, urinal
etc., is carried out through separate soil vertical stack into the inspection
chamber/ sewer Manhole.
 Sullage disposal- The waste generated from floor traps, shower, wash
basin etc., is carried through separate waste stack into the gully trap. The
gully trap shall discharge the waste into the sewer manhole.
 Sewage and sullage disposal- The sewage and sullage is carried to the
existing sewage treatment plant where it is treated as per set parameters.
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
C.12 Storm Water Design
• The average rainfall in Badaun is approx. 979 mm per Indian

Meteorological Department. The design hourly rainfall is 51 mm/hour
and the rainwater harvesting tanks shall be planned accordingly.
• 6 No. rain water harvesting pit size of 4.0x4.0x3.0m considered for the
project.
• Design of networking on the basis of:
a) Site topography
b) Sizing by Rational; formula with full running pipe.
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
• The Design criteria for Strom-Water Drainage shall be as follows:
Q = 10 CIA
Where:
Q = Peak discharge in cum/hr.
C = Runoff coefficient based on physiographic characteristics.
A = Area in hectares.
I = Intensity of rainfall (50 mm/hr.)
Then, the Storm water discharge is being calculated on the basis above,
keeping the Velocity, V = 0.65m/s.
The discharge is calculated with the help of Manning’s Formulae (Ref-
Indian Practical civil engineers Handbook) mentioned below:
Manning’s formula:
V = 1/n*(R) 2/3*(S) 1/2
V = Velocity, m/s
N = co-efficient of roughness of Manning’s co-efficient i.e. n=0.013,
R = Hydraulic Radius, m
S = Slop
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
FIRE FIGHTING DBR
Page 76
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
B. FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM
D.1 Intent
The Proposed center for engineering in medicine for PAC MAHILA

BATTALION, DISTT- BADAUN, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh is designed
as per National Building Code 2016 “Classification of Occupancies”. The main
objective of firefighting system shall be to protect loss to Life and Property duly
complying or exceeding statutory provisions. However, the scope of this report
shall be to highlight the proposed firefighting measures include installation of
internal hydrants and hand held fire extinguishers.
d) Salient Feature of Design
Building & Infrastructure Provisions with following fire protection system

•Fire Internal Hose Reel drum
•Portable fire extinguishers.
e) Reference Codes and Standards
•National Building Code (2016) - Part IV

•Local Bye-Laws
•IS Codes and Fire Fighting Standards
•NFPA & TAC Manual ( for reference and guideline)
•Refer Annexure FP.1 for List of codes.
f) Proposed System
Basic Concept of Design
The firefighting arrangement shall be designed as per the requirement of local

guidelines, NFPA & engineering design standard.
The entire fire safety installation shall be compliant with the most stringent
codes/standard for the entire block to ensure the highest safety standard and
uniformity of system. Further, before property is opened to public, the fire
protection shall be fully operated and tested under power simulated conditions
to demonstrate compliance with the most stringent standards, codes and
guidelines.
a.Piping System : Piping system confirming to
IS: 1239 – MS Heavy Class.
b.Fire water static Storage : Fire water static storage has
been provided in Accordance to NBC-2016
requirement.
c. Fire Pumping system : Pumping system comprising of

terrace booster pump
d. Hand held fire extinguishers : Strategically placed at designated areas.
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
e. Automatic sprinkler system : Not Required
Down Comer:
Down Comer of 100 mm Dia shall be provided within the building to assist in fire-
fighting operations for the lowest to the highest storey within the building.
The system will be provided with outlets within escape stair enclosure.
The Booster Pump shall be provided at Terrace level and shall be connected to
the Down Comer which will be feeding to Hydrant Valves & Hose Reels. Booster
Pump of 900 LPM / 450 LPM shall be connected to Over Head Tank provided at
Terrace Level.
g) System Description
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR FIREFIGHTING AS PER NBC 2016 PART 4

(TABLE 7)
Hazard
Classification Moderate
Occupancy
Classification
Descriptio Requirement as
Sl. Proposed
n per NBC 2016
Type of Installation
5 kg Dry powder type- at every 15 mtr. and
at each Fire hose cabinet
4.5 kg Carbon Dioxide type-at every 15
mtr. and at each Fire hose cabinet
Fire 9 Liters Gas expelled water type -stores
1 extinguish Required and offices areas and at each Fire hose
ers cabinet.
9 Liters Fire Bucket at each entrance-2 No.
Sand filled and 2 No. water filled.
9 liters Mechanical Foam type Fire
Extinguisher for every 600 sq. mtr. Area.
Proposed: First aid hose Reel-Swinging
2 Hose Reel Required type with 36.5 mtr. Length rubber hose
pipe of 20 mm diameter.
Down
3 Required Provided.
comer
Automatic
4 Not Required Not Provided
Sprinkler
Water Storage
Undergrou
5 nd Storage Required
Tank
Page 78
BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR FIREFIGHTING AS PER NBC 2016 PART 4

(TABLE 7)
Hazard
Classification Moderate
Occupancy
Classification
Descriptio Requirement as
Sl. Proposed
n per NBC 2016
Required-10 KL
Overhead
,20 KLD
5 Storage Provided
Tank
Pumps
Pumps - Required (450
6 Provided (Building less than 15 mtr. height)
Overhead lpm) (1W+1S)
h) Equipment Specification
a) Pressurization of System (Fire Booster Pumps)

1 No. set automatic electrical driven Booster pumps shall be provided for
hydrant system with the suitable motor of TEFC with Class B insulation
and necessary accessories in order to pressurize both the systems in
case of minor pressure losses which shall be cut in and cut off
automatically.
All the pump sets will be working under flooded suction condition.
These pumps shall be capable of a minimum of 150% of rated capacity
at a total head of not less than 65% of the total rated head. The total
shut off head shall not exceed 120% of the total rated head on the pump.
Fig: - Fire Booster Pump
b) Pressure Switch
Pressure switches shall be with setting range of 0 to 10 Kg/Sq.cm.
c) Pressure Gauge
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
Bourdon type pressure gauge of 150 mm dial with 0-21 Kg/Sq.cm

conforming to IS specification shall be provided.
d) Single Headed Hydrant Valve
Gun Metal construction oblique type Hydrant valve of single outlet with
necessary hose coupling adaptor of 63 mm size, instantaneous spring
lock arrangement and blank cap conforming to IS: 5290 shall be
considered.
e) Fire Hose Cabinet

1 No. Fire Hose Cabinet shall be provided for each hydrant. This cabinet
shall be of MS construction, glass fronted with hinged door and lock. The
cabinet shall be powder coated with scarlet red color. The size of the
cabinet shall be 1200 x 600
Each hose cabinet shall be provided with 2 Nos. of 15 meters of
hosepipe with the coupling and 1 No. branch pipe.
f) Hose with Coupling

Controlled Percolation Hose confirming to IS:8423 of 63 mm diameter
and 15 m long shall be provided with suitable Fire Hose delivery coupling
of instantaneous spring lock arrangement comprising of male & female
half and rubber cup washer as per IS:903.
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BADAUN (U.P), INDIA
g) Gun Metal Branch Pipe

Gun Meal short branch pipe shall be of 63 mm diameter female
instantaneous inlet, male threaded outlet complete with hexagonal
nozzle of 19 mm diameter heavy quality as per IS : 903 shall be provided.
h) PCC Anchor Block

PCC Anchor Blocks (1:48) of 300 x 300 x 500 mm size shall be provided
at all bends, tees, etc. shall be provided wherever the change of direction
of flow occurs in order to withstand the pressure thrusts in pipes.
i) CI Butterfly Valves
Butterfly valves 80mm dia. and above shall be Cast Iron butterfly valve
to be used for isolation. The valves shall be bubble tight, resilient seated
suitable for flow in either direction and seal in both direction with
accompanying flanges and steel handle.
Butterfly valves shall be of best quality conforming to IS: 13095.
Page 81

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Vol 4 DBR

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CONSTRUCTION OF NON RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS FOR PAC MAHILA BATTALION AT

BADAUN (U.P), INDIA

Vol. 4- DESIGN BASIS REPORT

CONSTRUCTION OF NON RESIDENTIAL

S.No. Particulars Page No.

1 Architecture DBR 3-28

2 Electrical DBR 29-39

3 Structural DBR 40-62

4 Plumbing DBR 63-76

5 Fire Fighting DBR 77-82

6 Schedule of finishes (Annexure-1) -

7 Site Diagrams and 3d Views (Annexure-2) -

Electrical Load Sheet and Inventory (

2.1 Location and Description

2.4 Site condition

• Self-sustaining integrated campus with dedicated zones for Users/Inhabitants,

• Segregation of various types of movement, including Users and Staff vehicular

• Creating holistic environment for overall development of the inhabitants

• Functional utility of all services with hygienic condition

• Planned and Unplanned Future Development

1. ADMIN+QUARTER MASTER STORE+LIBRARY (G+3)

To accommodate services, the buildings/spaces for following facilities have

3.3 Summary of facilities provided

4. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT PHASING

- Smooth accessibility for the differently abled persons.

- Energy Efficient Building

5.2 Design Basis – OTHER AREAS

5.3.2 Entrance Gates & Guard Room, Boundary wall

5.3.3 Roadwork, pathways, Sewerage Network, Drainage Network, External

5.3 External Development

5.4.1 Circulation & Parking

(ii) Type B: single lane is proposed.

Main objective of the landscape theme is to create a pleasant outdoor environmental

6. ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT:

7. GRIHA RATING & CERTIFICATION

- Low VOC Paints etc.

1.1 CONDITIONS FOR GREEN BUILDING DURING CONSTRUCTION

ii) Emission from the vehicles must conform to environmental norms.

vi) As per the standards/guidelines for control of Noise Pollution from

1.2 CONDITIONS TO BE ADHERED TO AS PER ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE

1.2.12 Ambient noise levels should conform to prescribed residential standards

1.2.13 Natural drainage should be preserved as far as possible.

1.2.14 Fly ash should be used as building material/Cement in the construction as

1.2.19 Steel used must have recycled content in it.

DESIGN BASIS REPORT OF ELECTRICAL WORK

 Provide cost effective, energy efficient and easily maintainable systems

3. CODES AND REGULATION

4. ILLUMINATION AND LUX LEVL REQUIRMENT

Area Lux Levels

LPD LEVEL AS PER NBC 2016: -

It has been assumed that as a general practice of Electricity Authorities, HT Meter

6. ELECTRICAL LOAD & TRANSFORMER

Output f r o m t h e t ra n sf o r m e r s s h a l l be fed to Main LT Panel thru Suitable Size

Further distribution to various LT consumers, Lifts, Plumbing Panels, Lighting Panels,

S.No. Description Rating of Transformers

1 Transformer 2No’s. 2000 KVA DRY TYPE TRANSFORMER (

We propose to install the required capacities of DG sets in the respective sub-stations.

1 DG Sets 1 No. 5 0 0 KVA DG Sets

9. POWER FACTOR CORRECTION

Minimum power factor correction ranges from 0.90 to 0.99.

11. EXTERNAL LIGHTING

Fire Alarm and PA system shall be required as per NBC-2016 specifications.

14. LIGHTNING CONDUCTOR